人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking 综合素养提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking 综合素养提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 07:25:29 | ||
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Unit3 Reading and Thinking 综合素养提升练
一、阅读理解
If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (条例) in2019.
It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen.
According to a study by the Policy Research Centre for Environment and Economy, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.
However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.
According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage.
“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.
Aside from China, many other countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal (处理) of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
1. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.
B. People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.
C. All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.
D. Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.
2. What can be learnt from Liu Jianguo’s words
A. He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.
B. The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.
C.A legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.
D. There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide
3. What does the article mainly talk about
A. Why garbage sorting is important.
B. How other countries sort garbage.
C. Garbage sorting has started in China.
D. The world’s garbage problem is becoming worse.
二、课文语法填空
In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1. ________ the animals. In 2013, the whole world 2. ________ (shock) at a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the increase in temperature, the polar bear seemed 3. ________ (die) from lack of food.
According to climate scientists, a key climate process, 4. ________ is called the “greenhouse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun 5. ________ (enter) the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, 6. ________ (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable, However, the latter has become 7. ________ big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise 8. ________ (quick).
The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 9. ________ (disaster) worldwide. Climate scientists warn that this warming trend will become 10. ________ (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，之后北京等46个重点城市也将加入垃圾分类的行列。
1. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.可知，继上海之后，更多的城市也即将推出类似的条例。由此可见上海是垃圾分类的先行者。故选D项。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily.可知，刘建国认为必须要有一套法律保障来推动垃圾分类。故选C项。
3. C 【解析】主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文重点介绍了上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，之后北京等46个重点城市也将加人垃圾分类的行列。故本文主要说明了垃圾分类在中国已经开始实施。故选C项。
二、课文语法填空
1. on 【解析】have an impact on sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某物有影响”，故填on。
2. was shocked 【解析】根据时间状语In 2013可知，此处应用一般过去时；the whole world与shock之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was shocked。
3. to have died 【解析】根据句意可知，这头北极熊的死亡（die）早于谓语动词所表示的动作之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填to have died。
4. which 【解析】引分析句子结构可知.空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a key climate process，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
5. enters 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处对应的主语为heat，是不可数名词，且此处表示的是客观事实，故填enters。
6. keeping 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为动词-ing短语作结果状语，故填keeping
7. a 【解析】引根据句意可知，此处表示人为造成的温室效应已经成为一个大问题，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
8. quickly 【解析】空处修饰动词rise，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
9. disasters 【解析】disaster作“灾害，灾难”讲时为可数名词，此处表示不止一种灾害，应用复数形式，故填disasters。
10. worse 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示局面会变得更糟，应用形容词的比较级，故填worse。
一、阅读理解
If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (条例) in2019.
It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen.
According to a study by the Policy Research Centre for Environment and Economy, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.
However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.
According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage.
“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.
Aside from China, many other countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal (处理) of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
1. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.
B. People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.
C. All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.
D. Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.
2. What can be learnt from Liu Jianguo’s words
A. He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.
B. The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.
C.A legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.
D. There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide
3. What does the article mainly talk about
A. Why garbage sorting is important.
B. How other countries sort garbage.
C. Garbage sorting has started in China.
D. The world’s garbage problem is becoming worse.
二、课文语法填空
In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1. ________ the animals. In 2013, the whole world 2. ________ (shock) at a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the increase in temperature, the polar bear seemed 3. ________ (die) from lack of food.
According to climate scientists, a key climate process, 4. ________ is called the “greenhouse effect”, includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun 5. ________ (enter) the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, 6. ________ (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable, However, the latter has become 7. ________ big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise 8. ________ (quick).
The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 9. ________ (disaster) worldwide. Climate scientists warn that this warming trend will become 10. ________ (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，之后北京等46个重点城市也将加入垃圾分类的行列。
1. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.可知，继上海之后，更多的城市也即将推出类似的条例。由此可见上海是垃圾分类的先行者。故选D项。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily.可知，刘建国认为必须要有一套法律保障来推动垃圾分类。故选C项。
3. C 【解析】主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文重点介绍了上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，之后北京等46个重点城市也将加人垃圾分类的行列。故本文主要说明了垃圾分类在中国已经开始实施。故选C项。
二、课文语法填空
1. on 【解析】have an impact on sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某物有影响”，故填on。
2. was shocked 【解析】根据时间状语In 2013可知，此处应用一般过去时；the whole world与shock之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was shocked。
3. to have died 【解析】根据句意可知，这头北极熊的死亡（die）早于谓语动词所表示的动作之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填to have died。
4. which 【解析】引分析句子结构可知.空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a key climate process，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
5. enters 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处对应的主语为heat，是不可数名词，且此处表示的是客观事实，故填enters。
6. keeping 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为动词-ing短语作结果状语，故填keeping
7. a 【解析】引根据句意可知，此处表示人为造成的温室效应已经成为一个大问题，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
8. quickly 【解析】空处修饰动词rise，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
9. disasters 【解析】disaster作“灾害，灾难”讲时为可数名词，此处表示不止一种灾害，应用复数形式，故填disasters。
10. worse 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示局面会变得更糟，应用形容词的比较级，故填worse。