人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking基础过关练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking基础过关练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 07:26:06 | ||
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Unit3 Reading and Thinking基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. At that time people would ________（挨饿）if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold months of winter.
2. The country has always pursued a ________（政策）of peace to deal with international affairs.
3. The expert often stresses in his lecture that it is our duty to keep ________（生态）in balance.
4. After my examination I had a feeling of ________（解脱）.
5. The reporter has made a ________（详尽的）rep the successful flight of the carrier rocket Long March 5B.
6. At the fashion show the designer mentioned the current ________（趋势）is toward less formal clothing.
7. The speech made by the expert will be ________（播送）nationwide.
Ⅱ.选词填空
have an impact on; refer to; be trapped in; result in; take measure
1. The expert stressed at the conference that if not checked, the accident could ________ a national disaster.
2. The doctor said that they had possible evidence that the drug could ________ other infections, including the Corona Virus Disease 2019.
3. My teacher asked us to ________ the first article in the magazine for details.
4. The government has promised to ________ to help the unemployed.
5. Linda must ________ this storm. If so, she must be in danger.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. In conversation, he smiles ________ (frequent), which makes people feel pleased.
2. In some African countries, thousands of people are on the point of ________ (starve).
3. Under the agreement, ________ (release) of cancer causing chemicals have been cut by about 60 percent.
4. Serious disasters appear to be increasing in ________ (frequent).
5. The house that is being built should be ________ (habit) by the new year.
6. The professor explained to us what ________ (sustain) economic development is.
7. In this country, speed is restricted ________ 30 mph in towns.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。
People around the world may feel that the climate has been ________ ________ ________ ________ in recent years.
2.毫无疑问，好事情会来的，当它来的时候，会是一个惊喜。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the good thing will come, and when it comes, it will be a surprise.
3.西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗？
Does Western festivals ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture
V.课文语法填空
There is little doubt that Earth 1 (get) warmer and warmer. The “man-made” greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to 2 increase in extreme weather and natural 3 (disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that 4 we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will 5 (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 6 further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, 7 requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures 8 (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.
We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by 9 (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our 10 (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I.1. starve2. policy 3. ecology 4. release 5. comprehensive 6. trend 7. broadcast
II.1. result in 2. have an impact on 3. refer to 4. take measures 5. be trapped in
Ⅲ.1. frequently【解析】考查副词。句意：在谈话中，他经常微笑，这使人们感到愉快。修饰动词 smiles，应该用副词。
2. starvation【解析】考查名词。句意：在一些非洲国家，成千上万的人都要饿死了。of是介词，后面应该跟名词，表示“饿死”，用starvation。on the point of starvation意思是“就要饿死了”。
3. releases【解析】考查名词的数。句意：根据协议，致癌化学物质的排放量已经减少了大约60%。设空处作主语，且由后面的have可以判断，此处应该填名词的复数形式。
4. frequency【解析】考查词性转换。句意：严重的灾害的发生率似乎在增加。in是介词，后面跟名词作宾语；此处表示“发生率”，故填frequency。
5. habitable【解析】考查词性转换。句意：正在建造的房子到新年时应该就可以住了。此处应用形容词作表语，habitable适于居住的。
6. sustainable【解析】考查词性转换。句意：教授向我们解释了什么是经济可持续性发展。此处用形容词修饰名词 development sustainable可持续的。
7. to【解析】考查介词。句意：在这个国家，城镇限速每小时30英里。be restricted to局限于……；被限制于……。
IV.1. getting warmer and warmer 2. There is no doubt that
3. have an impact/effect on
V. 1. is getting【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越暖和。根据语境可知应该用现在进行时。主语是 Earth，故填 is getting。
2. an【解析】考查冠词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加……。此处表泛指，用不定冠词；increase以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
3. disasters【解析】考查名词的数。disaster表示“灾难”时为可数名词，空前无代词、冠词，故用复数。natural disasters自然灾害。
4. if【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会继续下去，（人们）将付出更高的代价。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
5. probably【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 continue，应该用副词形式。
6. in【解析】考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致进一步变暖和全球气候的持久变化……。result in导致。
7. which【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指前边的整件事，故用 which。
8. to reduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：（各国）政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体的排放。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
9. restricting【解析】考查动名词。句意：作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳的量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。by doing sth.意思为“通过做某事”。
10. responsibility【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们的责任是抓住每一个机会就全球变暖以及它的原因和影响教育每个人，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。由形容词性物主代词our可以判断，此空填名词，表示“责任”，故用responsibility。
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I.单词拼写
1. At that time people would ________（挨饿）if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold months of winter.
2. The country has always pursued a ________（政策）of peace to deal with international affairs.
3. The expert often stresses in his lecture that it is our duty to keep ________（生态）in balance.
4. After my examination I had a feeling of ________（解脱）.
5. The reporter has made a ________（详尽的）rep the successful flight of the carrier rocket Long March 5B.
6. At the fashion show the designer mentioned the current ________（趋势）is toward less formal clothing.
7. The speech made by the expert will be ________（播送）nationwide.
Ⅱ.选词填空
have an impact on; refer to; be trapped in; result in; take measure
1. The expert stressed at the conference that if not checked, the accident could ________ a national disaster.
2. The doctor said that they had possible evidence that the drug could ________ other infections, including the Corona Virus Disease 2019.
3. My teacher asked us to ________ the first article in the magazine for details.
4. The government has promised to ________ to help the unemployed.
5. Linda must ________ this storm. If so, she must be in danger.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. In conversation, he smiles ________ (frequent), which makes people feel pleased.
2. In some African countries, thousands of people are on the point of ________ (starve).
3. Under the agreement, ________ (release) of cancer causing chemicals have been cut by about 60 percent.
4. Serious disasters appear to be increasing in ________ (frequent).
5. The house that is being built should be ________ (habit) by the new year.
6. The professor explained to us what ________ (sustain) economic development is.
7. In this country, speed is restricted ________ 30 mph in towns.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。
People around the world may feel that the climate has been ________ ________ ________ ________ in recent years.
2.毫无疑问，好事情会来的，当它来的时候，会是一个惊喜。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the good thing will come, and when it comes, it will be a surprise.
3.西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗？
Does Western festivals ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture
V.课文语法填空
There is little doubt that Earth 1 (get) warmer and warmer. The “man-made” greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to 2 increase in extreme weather and natural 3 (disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that 4 we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will 5 (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 6 further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, 7 requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures 8 (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.
We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by 9 (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our 10 (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I.1. starve2. policy 3. ecology 4. release 5. comprehensive 6. trend 7. broadcast
II.1. result in 2. have an impact on 3. refer to 4. take measures 5. be trapped in
Ⅲ.1. frequently【解析】考查副词。句意：在谈话中，他经常微笑，这使人们感到愉快。修饰动词 smiles，应该用副词。
2. starvation【解析】考查名词。句意：在一些非洲国家，成千上万的人都要饿死了。of是介词，后面应该跟名词，表示“饿死”，用starvation。on the point of starvation意思是“就要饿死了”。
3. releases【解析】考查名词的数。句意：根据协议，致癌化学物质的排放量已经减少了大约60%。设空处作主语，且由后面的have可以判断，此处应该填名词的复数形式。
4. frequency【解析】考查词性转换。句意：严重的灾害的发生率似乎在增加。in是介词，后面跟名词作宾语；此处表示“发生率”，故填frequency。
5. habitable【解析】考查词性转换。句意：正在建造的房子到新年时应该就可以住了。此处应用形容词作表语，habitable适于居住的。
6. sustainable【解析】考查词性转换。句意：教授向我们解释了什么是经济可持续性发展。此处用形容词修饰名词 development sustainable可持续的。
7. to【解析】考查介词。句意：在这个国家，城镇限速每小时30英里。be restricted to局限于……；被限制于……。
IV.1. getting warmer and warmer 2. There is no doubt that
3. have an impact/effect on
V. 1. is getting【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越暖和。根据语境可知应该用现在进行时。主语是 Earth，故填 is getting。
2. an【解析】考查冠词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加……。此处表泛指，用不定冠词；increase以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
3. disasters【解析】考查名词的数。disaster表示“灾难”时为可数名词，空前无代词、冠词，故用复数。natural disasters自然灾害。
4. if【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会继续下去，（人们）将付出更高的代价。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
5. probably【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 continue，应该用副词形式。
6. in【解析】考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致进一步变暖和全球气候的持久变化……。result in导致。
7. which【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指前边的整件事，故用 which。
8. to reduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：（各国）政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体的排放。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
9. restricting【解析】考查动名词。句意：作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳的量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。by doing sth.意思为“通过做某事”。
10. responsibility【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们的责任是抓住每一个机会就全球变暖以及它的原因和影响教育每个人，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。由形容词性物主代词our可以判断，此空填名词，表示“责任”，故用responsibility。
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