人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection 词汇-清单破学案（含答案）
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Unit3 词汇-清单破
知识点1 starve vi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死
An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died.（教材P26）
一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从它的尸体的姿势看，这只熊似乎是饿死了。
情景导学
The sharks can no longer swim and will either starve to death or be eaten alive by other fish.
这些鲨鱼不再能游泳，它们要么会饿死，要么会被其他鱼活活吃掉。
Over three hundred people have died of starvation since the beginning of the year.
自今年年初开始，已有三百多人饿死了。
归纳拓展
starve ________饿死
________ n.饥饿；饿死；挨饿
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2017江苏，阅读理解D，★★）But he is also working at a far more fundamental level; his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent ________ (starve) during the wet season.
1-2（2016课标全国I，语法填空，★★）I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from ________ (starve) the wild.
1-3(★)He knew that if help did not arrive soon they would surely starve to ________ (dead).
知识点2 release vt.排放；释放；发布；发泄n.排放；释放；发布；发行物；宣泄；解脱，摆脱
The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths.（教材P27）这种热量以更长的波长释放回太空。
情景导学
He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.
他要求立即释放所有的政治犯。
He was released from the hospital yesterday他昨天获准出院了。
This medicine will give you a release from pain.
这种药（吃后）会解除你的疼痛。
归纳拓展
release ________从……中的解脱/释放
release sb. ________ sth.将某人从某物中释放出来
________立即的释放
单句语法填空
2-1（★★）It’s an opportunity to be social, ________ (release) endorphins（内啡肽），and improve your strength.
2-2（★★）He was released ________ feral prison in February, after President Trump signed the First Step Act, a criminal Justice reform law.
2-3（★★）Administration data ________ (release) on Monday showed that TCM had been applied to 60, 107 infected patients, or 85.2 percent of the total infections nationwide.
知识点3 frequently adv频繁地；经常
In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.（教材P27）事实上，新闻报道经常报道造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴风雨和热浪。
情景导学
Our factory has frequent contacts with the neighboring villages.
我们厂和附近的村庄经常来往。
We are concerned about the high frequency of racial attacks in the district.
我们关心这个地区高频率的种族攻击。
归纳拓展
________ adj.频繁的；经常的
________ n.发生率；出现率；重复率；频率；频繁
单句语法填空
3-1（2017浙江11月，七选五，★）If you read ________ (frequent), you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading (and what you’ve read)
3-2（2017江苏，阅读理解B，★★）And the ________ (frequent) mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls.
3-3（2016课标全国I，七选五改编，★★）However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long, so codes must be changed ________ (frequent).
知识点4 restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚
We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.（教材P27）作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳的量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。
情景导学
For the first two weeks, patients were restricted to their own houses.
最初的两周病人们被限制在自己家里。
WHO advises no international travel restriction to or from China.
世卫组织不建议限制来往中国的国际旅行。
归纳拓展
________ 被限制在……；被局限于……
________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束
单句语法填空
4-1（2018天津，阅读理解C，★★）On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now ________ (restrict) to dry ingredients because meat and milk products may easily go bad.
4-2(★★) The city government made a rule that fireworks should ________ (restrict) to public displays only.
知识点5 harmonious adj.和谐的
…promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature…（教材P28）……促进人与自然的和谐关系……
情景导学
China is ready to work with the international community to safeguard world food security and build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
中国愿与国际社会共同维护世界粮食安全，建立持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。
We hope people can live in harmony with nature.
我们希望人们能与自然和谐相处。
归纳拓展
① harmony n.和谐；协调；融洽；和睦
② in harmony________与……和谐；与……协调
单句语法填空
5-1（★）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony ________ nature.
5-2（★★）Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a ________ (harmony) society.
5-3（★★）Only by doing this can our society become more ________ (harmony) and safer!
知识点6 inspection n.检查；查看；视察
At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.（教材P33）
与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。
情景导学
Police said at 12：08 p.m. on Tuesday the man knocked on a door on Pennypacker Lane and claimed to be there to inspect people for the2019-nCoV.
警方说，周二下午12点08分，这名男子敲响了彭尼帕克巷的一扇门，声称自己去那儿是给人们做新冠病毒检查的。
The inspector was interested in everything related to the school.
视察员对有关这所学校的一切都感兴趣。
归纳拓展
________ vt.检查；查看；视察
________ n.检查员；视察员
单句语法填空
6-1（★）A few times each year, an ________ (inspect) arrived to look over the entire light station.
6-2（★）The ________ (inspect) made another attempt to get some concrete facts from them.
6-3（★★）Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an ________ (inspect).
知识点7 tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.（教材P34）村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。
情景导学
We cannot tolerate the unreasonable request of some European countries.我们不能容忍一些欧洲国家的无理要求。
The teacher cannot tolerate eating in class.
老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。
She’s tolerant toward those impolite colleagues.
她对那些无礼的同事采取容忍的态度。
Tolerance is one of his strengths.
宽容是他的一个优点。
We should all be intolerant of intolerance.
我们都不应该容忍没有包容心的行为。
归纳拓展
cannot tolerate ________ (sth.)不能忍受做（某事）
________ adj.宽容的；容忍的
________ n.宽容；容忍；（痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力
intolerant adj.不容忍的 ________ n.不容忍；不宽容
be tolerant of容忍…… be intolerant ________不容忍……
单句语法填空
7-1（2018北京，七选五，★★）People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset ________ (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry.
7-2（2017浙江，阅读理解C，★★）Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for ________ (intolerant) than integration（融合）.
7-3（2016北京，七选五，★★）New experiences often mean taking some risks so your brain raises your ________ (tolerate) for risk as well.
7-4（★）However, we cannot always be intolerant ________ tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.
7-5（★★）It sometimes requires the reader ________ (tolerate) unpleasantness or annoyance.
参考答案：
知识点1
to death starvation
1-1 starvation考查词性转换。句意：但他还在一个基础得多的层面上工作—他的工作人员向人们展示如何建造浮动花园和鱼塘，以防止雨季人们挨饿。prevent是动词，后面应该跟名词作宾语；此处表示“饥饿”，应用不可数名词 starvation。
1-2 starvation考查词性转换。句意：我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾在野生环境下被从饥饿中拯救的大熊猫的特别单元的西方电视台记者。设空处作介词from的宾语，表示“饥饿”，应用名词 starvation，它是不可数名词，故填 starvation。
1-3 death考查名词。句意：他明白如果救援（人员）没有很快到达，他们势必会饿死。starve to death饿死，其中to是介词，因此后面应该跟名词 death。
知识点2
①from②from③immediate release
2-1 release考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个社交、释放内啡肽并增强你的力量的机会。句中有三个并列的不定式短语，后面两个不定式短语省略了不定式符号to。
2-2 from考查介词。句意：在特朗普总统签署了刑事司法改革法《第一步法案》后，他于2月份从联邦监狱获释。release sb.from…从……释放某人。此处是该结构的被动形式。故填from。
2-3 released考查过去分词。句意：周一发布的政府数据显示，中医已经被应用于60，107个被感染的病人，占全国感染患者总数的85.2%。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，release与 Administration data之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 Administration data。
知识点3
frequent ② frequency
3-1 frequently考查副词。句意：如果你经常阅读，你可能会更容易记住你正在读的东西（和你已经读过的东西）。设空处修饰动词read，应用副词。故填frequently。
3-2 more frequently考查副词的比较级。句意：母亲向它们的蛋呼唤越频繁，幼崽的乞求声越相似。设空处修饰动词ca，应用副词形式；“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”。所以此处用副词 frequently的比较级。
3-3 frequently考查副词。句意：然而，要将一本密码本保密很长时间也是很困难的。因此，密码必须经常更改。该空作状语修饰 be changed，因此用副词形式。
知识点4
be restricted torestriction
4-1 are restricted考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：除了那点外，现在大多数的3D食品打印机被限制于（只能打印）干燥的原料，因为肉类和奶制品可能容易变质。be restricted to意思为“被限制在……；被局限于……”。由语境及句中的now可知应用一般现在时，表示现在的事实；printers与 restrict为被动关系且 printers是复数，故填 are restricted。
4-2 be restricted考查动词的语态。句意：市政府制定了一项规定，烟花被限制于只能在公共表演时燃放。restrict.to..意思为“将……限定在……（范围内）”，此处是该结构的被动形式，故填 be restricted。
知识点5
②with
5-1with考查固定搭配。句意：人类生命被认为是大自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方法就是与大自然和谐相处。in harmony with与…和谐。
5-2 harmonious考查词性转换。句意：只有当我们认识到互相帮助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设个和谐社会。空格后面的 society是名词，应该用形容词修饰。harmonious society和谐社会。
5-3 harmonious考查词性转换。句意：只有这样做，我们的社会才能变得更加和谐与安全！become在此处是系动词，由语境及后边的 safer可知此处应用形容词的比较级作表语，空前有more，因此此空填形容词 harmonious。
知识点6
① inspect② inspector
6-1 inspector考查词性转换。句意：每年都有几次监察员过来检查整个灯塔。根据句意，此空应该填表示人的名词。因此填 inspector，表示“监察员”。空前有an，故用单数。
6-2 inspector/inspectors考查名词。句意：检查员再次尝试，以从他们那里得到点具体事实。根据句意，此空应该填表示人的名词 inspector，表示“检查员”。inspector是可数名词，空前是定冠词the，这里可用单数表示特指一个人，也可用复数表示特指多个人，故填 inspector/inspectors。
6-3 inspection考查词性转换。句意：贝蒂·伯恩斯记得在检查前她的母亲没有时间洗所有的盘子。before在此处是介词，后面跟名词，且冠词an后面跟名词单数，所以此空填 Inspection，表示“检查”。
知识点7
doing② tolerant③ Tolerance④ intolerance⑤of
7-1 tolerance考查词性转换。句意：那些具有竞争特性和低不安耐受性的人更可能生气。由空格前的形容词 low upset可以判断，此空应该填名词。由句意可知此处表示“容忍”，故填 tolerance。
7-2 intolerance考查词性转换。句意：一些移民倡导者担心，随着艰难的金融时代让本国人更难保住工作，这样的措施将成为不容忍的工具，而不是融合的工具。根据空格前面的介词for可以判断，此处应该填名词。
7-3 tolerance考查词性转换。句意：新的经历通常意味着承担一些风险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对风险的承受能力。由空格前面的形容词性物主代词your可以判断，此处应该填名词。此处表示“忍耐力”，故填 tolerance。
7-4 of考查固定搭配。句意：然而，我们不能总是不容忍迟到，因为日常生活需要一些宽容。be intolerant of不容忍……。
7-5 to tolerate考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。句意：它有时需要读者忍受不愉快或烦恼。require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。所以此处应该填带to的动词不定式。
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知识点1 starve vi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死
An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died.（教材P26）
一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从它的尸体的姿势看，这只熊似乎是饿死了。
情景导学
The sharks can no longer swim and will either starve to death or be eaten alive by other fish.
这些鲨鱼不再能游泳，它们要么会饿死，要么会被其他鱼活活吃掉。
Over three hundred people have died of starvation since the beginning of the year.
自今年年初开始，已有三百多人饿死了。
归纳拓展
starve ________饿死
________ n.饥饿；饿死；挨饿
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2017江苏，阅读理解D，★★）But he is also working at a far more fundamental level; his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent ________ (starve) during the wet season.
1-2（2016课标全国I，语法填空，★★）I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from ________ (starve) the wild.
1-3(★)He knew that if help did not arrive soon they would surely starve to ________ (dead).
知识点2 release vt.排放；释放；发布；发泄n.排放；释放；发布；发行物；宣泄；解脱，摆脱
The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths.（教材P27）这种热量以更长的波长释放回太空。
情景导学
He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.
他要求立即释放所有的政治犯。
He was released from the hospital yesterday他昨天获准出院了。
This medicine will give you a release from pain.
这种药（吃后）会解除你的疼痛。
归纳拓展
release ________从……中的解脱/释放
release sb. ________ sth.将某人从某物中释放出来
________立即的释放
单句语法填空
2-1（★★）It’s an opportunity to be social, ________ (release) endorphins（内啡肽），and improve your strength.
2-2（★★）He was released ________ feral prison in February, after President Trump signed the First Step Act, a criminal Justice reform law.
2-3（★★）Administration data ________ (release) on Monday showed that TCM had been applied to 60, 107 infected patients, or 85.2 percent of the total infections nationwide.
知识点3 frequently adv频繁地；经常
In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.（教材P27）事实上，新闻报道经常报道造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴风雨和热浪。
情景导学
Our factory has frequent contacts with the neighboring villages.
我们厂和附近的村庄经常来往。
We are concerned about the high frequency of racial attacks in the district.
我们关心这个地区高频率的种族攻击。
归纳拓展
________ adj.频繁的；经常的
________ n.发生率；出现率；重复率；频率；频繁
单句语法填空
3-1（2017浙江11月，七选五，★）If you read ________ (frequent), you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading (and what you’ve read)
3-2（2017江苏，阅读理解B，★★）And the ________ (frequent) mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls.
3-3（2016课标全国I，七选五改编，★★）However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long, so codes must be changed ________ (frequent).
知识点4 restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚
We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.（教材P27）作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳的量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。
情景导学
For the first two weeks, patients were restricted to their own houses.
最初的两周病人们被限制在自己家里。
WHO advises no international travel restriction to or from China.
世卫组织不建议限制来往中国的国际旅行。
归纳拓展
________ 被限制在……；被局限于……
________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束
单句语法填空
4-1（2018天津，阅读理解C，★★）On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now ________ (restrict) to dry ingredients because meat and milk products may easily go bad.
4-2(★★) The city government made a rule that fireworks should ________ (restrict) to public displays only.
知识点5 harmonious adj.和谐的
…promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature…（教材P28）……促进人与自然的和谐关系……
情景导学
China is ready to work with the international community to safeguard world food security and build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
中国愿与国际社会共同维护世界粮食安全，建立持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。
We hope people can live in harmony with nature.
我们希望人们能与自然和谐相处。
归纳拓展
① harmony n.和谐；协调；融洽；和睦
② in harmony________与……和谐；与……协调
单句语法填空
5-1（★）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony ________ nature.
5-2（★★）Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a ________ (harmony) society.
5-3（★★）Only by doing this can our society become more ________ (harmony) and safer!
知识点6 inspection n.检查；查看；视察
At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.（教材P33）
与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。
情景导学
Police said at 12：08 p.m. on Tuesday the man knocked on a door on Pennypacker Lane and claimed to be there to inspect people for the2019-nCoV.
警方说，周二下午12点08分，这名男子敲响了彭尼帕克巷的一扇门，声称自己去那儿是给人们做新冠病毒检查的。
The inspector was interested in everything related to the school.
视察员对有关这所学校的一切都感兴趣。
归纳拓展
________ vt.检查；查看；视察
________ n.检查员；视察员
单句语法填空
6-1（★）A few times each year, an ________ (inspect) arrived to look over the entire light station.
6-2（★）The ________ (inspect) made another attempt to get some concrete facts from them.
6-3（★★）Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an ________ (inspect).
知识点7 tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation.（教材P34）村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。
情景导学
We cannot tolerate the unreasonable request of some European countries.我们不能容忍一些欧洲国家的无理要求。
The teacher cannot tolerate eating in class.
老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。
She’s tolerant toward those impolite colleagues.
她对那些无礼的同事采取容忍的态度。
Tolerance is one of his strengths.
宽容是他的一个优点。
We should all be intolerant of intolerance.
我们都不应该容忍没有包容心的行为。
归纳拓展
cannot tolerate ________ (sth.)不能忍受做（某事）
________ adj.宽容的；容忍的
________ n.宽容；容忍；（痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力
intolerant adj.不容忍的 ________ n.不容忍；不宽容
be tolerant of容忍…… be intolerant ________不容忍……
单句语法填空
7-1（2018北京，七选五，★★）People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset ________ (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry.
7-2（2017浙江，阅读理解C，★★）Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for ________ (intolerant) than integration（融合）.
7-3（2016北京，七选五，★★）New experiences often mean taking some risks so your brain raises your ________ (tolerate) for risk as well.
7-4（★）However, we cannot always be intolerant ________ tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.
7-5（★★）It sometimes requires the reader ________ (tolerate) unpleasantness or annoyance.
参考答案：
知识点1
to death starvation
1-1 starvation考查词性转换。句意：但他还在一个基础得多的层面上工作—他的工作人员向人们展示如何建造浮动花园和鱼塘，以防止雨季人们挨饿。prevent是动词，后面应该跟名词作宾语；此处表示“饥饿”，应用不可数名词 starvation。
1-2 starvation考查词性转换。句意：我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾在野生环境下被从饥饿中拯救的大熊猫的特别单元的西方电视台记者。设空处作介词from的宾语，表示“饥饿”，应用名词 starvation，它是不可数名词，故填 starvation。
1-3 death考查名词。句意：他明白如果救援（人员）没有很快到达，他们势必会饿死。starve to death饿死，其中to是介词，因此后面应该跟名词 death。
知识点2
①from②from③immediate release
2-1 release考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个社交、释放内啡肽并增强你的力量的机会。句中有三个并列的不定式短语，后面两个不定式短语省略了不定式符号to。
2-2 from考查介词。句意：在特朗普总统签署了刑事司法改革法《第一步法案》后，他于2月份从联邦监狱获释。release sb.from…从……释放某人。此处是该结构的被动形式。故填from。
2-3 released考查过去分词。句意：周一发布的政府数据显示，中医已经被应用于60，107个被感染的病人，占全国感染患者总数的85.2%。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，release与 Administration data之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 Administration data。
知识点3
frequent ② frequency
3-1 frequently考查副词。句意：如果你经常阅读，你可能会更容易记住你正在读的东西（和你已经读过的东西）。设空处修饰动词read，应用副词。故填frequently。
3-2 more frequently考查副词的比较级。句意：母亲向它们的蛋呼唤越频繁，幼崽的乞求声越相似。设空处修饰动词ca，应用副词形式；“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”。所以此处用副词 frequently的比较级。
3-3 frequently考查副词。句意：然而，要将一本密码本保密很长时间也是很困难的。因此，密码必须经常更改。该空作状语修饰 be changed，因此用副词形式。
知识点4
be restricted torestriction
4-1 are restricted考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：除了那点外，现在大多数的3D食品打印机被限制于（只能打印）干燥的原料，因为肉类和奶制品可能容易变质。be restricted to意思为“被限制在……；被局限于……”。由语境及句中的now可知应用一般现在时，表示现在的事实；printers与 restrict为被动关系且 printers是复数，故填 are restricted。
4-2 be restricted考查动词的语态。句意：市政府制定了一项规定，烟花被限制于只能在公共表演时燃放。restrict.to..意思为“将……限定在……（范围内）”，此处是该结构的被动形式，故填 be restricted。
知识点5
②with
5-1with考查固定搭配。句意：人类生命被认为是大自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方法就是与大自然和谐相处。in harmony with与…和谐。
5-2 harmonious考查词性转换。句意：只有当我们认识到互相帮助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设个和谐社会。空格后面的 society是名词，应该用形容词修饰。harmonious society和谐社会。
5-3 harmonious考查词性转换。句意：只有这样做，我们的社会才能变得更加和谐与安全！become在此处是系动词，由语境及后边的 safer可知此处应用形容词的比较级作表语，空前有more，因此此空填形容词 harmonious。
知识点6
① inspect② inspector
6-1 inspector考查词性转换。句意：每年都有几次监察员过来检查整个灯塔。根据句意，此空应该填表示人的名词。因此填 inspector，表示“监察员”。空前有an，故用单数。
6-2 inspector/inspectors考查名词。句意：检查员再次尝试，以从他们那里得到点具体事实。根据句意，此空应该填表示人的名词 inspector，表示“检查员”。inspector是可数名词，空前是定冠词the，这里可用单数表示特指一个人，也可用复数表示特指多个人，故填 inspector/inspectors。
6-3 inspection考查词性转换。句意：贝蒂·伯恩斯记得在检查前她的母亲没有时间洗所有的盘子。before在此处是介词，后面跟名词，且冠词an后面跟名词单数，所以此空填 Inspection，表示“检查”。
知识点7
doing② tolerant③ Tolerance④ intolerance⑤of
7-1 tolerance考查词性转换。句意：那些具有竞争特性和低不安耐受性的人更可能生气。由空格前的形容词 low upset可以判断，此空应该填名词。由句意可知此处表示“容忍”，故填 tolerance。
7-2 intolerance考查词性转换。句意：一些移民倡导者担心，随着艰难的金融时代让本国人更难保住工作，这样的措施将成为不容忍的工具，而不是融合的工具。根据空格前面的介词for可以判断，此处应该填名词。
7-3 tolerance考查词性转换。句意：新的经历通常意味着承担一些风险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对风险的承受能力。由空格前面的形容词性物主代词your可以判断，此处应该填名词。此处表示“忍耐力”，故填 tolerance。
7-4 of考查固定搭配。句意：然而，我们不能总是不容忍迟到，因为日常生活需要一些宽容。be intolerant of不容忍……。
7-5 to tolerate考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。句意：它有时需要读者忍受不愉快或烦恼。require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。所以此处应该填带to的动词不定式。
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