人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Using Language and Assessing Your Progress and Vide

Unit3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress and Video Time基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. The ________（体积）of this container is 1,000 cubic metres.
2. Next time we go to the beach we should be careful with our ________（垃圾）.
3. His recent success has helped to ________（恢复）his faith in his own ability.
4. Every day they ________（检查）all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers.
5. Let me congratulate the organizers of this forum on putting together an outstanding ________（议程）.
6. We must carry on the public health ________（运动）to reduce disease and improve health condition.
7. The school is strict about students’ school work and cannot ________（容忍）cheating in exams.
8. She is an environmentalist and has contributed a lot to the local environmental ________（保护）.
9. They are determined to carry on with the ________（事业）for the benefit of future generations.
10. The safe ________（处置）of nuclear waste is a major problem, which arouses many countries’ concern.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in effect; contribute to; dozens of; set up; carry out; make use of; turn off
1. You can ________ the building materials that have been lying by.
2. Our boss often reminds us to make sure to ________ the light before we leave.
3. Sarah is never lonely because she has ________ friends.
4. Favorable policies are ________ in order to encourage employees’ professional development
5. The three sons have ________ the family business, so they have their own portions in the company.
6. A new middle school has been ________ in the village.
7. They will ________ this experiment, regardless of what happens.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The teacher passed away ________ (make) all the students very sad.
2. On random ________ (inspect), the meat was found to be bad.
3. Human beings have limited ________ (tolerate) to noise.
4. She ________ (fine) $300 and banned from driving for one month.
5. He explained this ________ (regulate) to me word for word.
6. Our community is a leader in the ________ (conserve) of wildlife.
7. With Mr. Smith ________ (teach) me, I am sure that I can make great progress.
8. ________ is believed that there is life in outer space.
9. ________ (honest) you couldn’t make him satisfied with what you did.
10. These agreements have an effect ________ the buyer and the seller.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The beautiful Li River attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, it suffered serious water pollution with more household and commercial waste 1 (end) up in the river Local officials were 2 (concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. They took a number of measures 3 addressed the issue. The construction of waste water treatment 4 (facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste 5 (be) also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed 6 moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial 7 (develop). New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media 8 (spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections 9 (regular) and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 10 these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. volume 2. garbage 3. restore 4. inspect 5. agenda
6. campaign 7. tolerate 8. conservation/protection 9. enterprise 10. disposal
II.1. make use of 2. turn off 3. dozens of 4. in effect
5. contributed to 6. set up 7. carry out
Ⅲ.1. making【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师去世了，这使所有学生都非常难过。现在分词在此处表示自然而然的结果。
2. inspection【解析】考查词性转换。句意：经抽查，发现肉变质了random是形容词，后面要用名词形式；表示“检查”，用名词inspection。
3. tolerance【解析】考查名词。句意：人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。limited是形容词，所以空格处填名词；表示“忍耐力”，用名词 tolerance。
4. was fined【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：她被罚款300美元，并被禁止驾驶1个月。fine在此处是动词，意思为“罚款”，此处表示“她”被罚款，所以用被动语态。由语境可知应用一般过去时；主语是She，故填 was fined。
5. regulation【解析】考查名词。句意：他逐字逐句地给我解释这项条例。this是指示代词，后面应该接名词，explain是动词，后面应该用名词作宾语，因此该空填名词形式。
6. conservation【解析】考查名词。句意：我们社区在野生动物保护方面走在前面。the是冠词，后面跟名词。
7. teaching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有史密斯先生教我，我肯定我能取得很大进步。在with的复合结构中，分词的形式应该根据其与with后面的宾语的关系来判断，如果是主动关系就用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。此处 teach与Mr. Smith之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。
8. It【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：人们相信地球外的空间有生命It在此处作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。
9. Honestly【解析】考查副词。句意：说实话，你无法让他对你的所作所为感到满意。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。
10. on【解析】考查介词。句意：这些协议对买卖双方都有影响。have an effect on对…有影响。
Ⅳ.1. ending【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于更多的家庭和商业废物最终进入河中，它遭受了严重的水污染。此处名词 waste与end是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作with复合结构中的宾补。
2. concerned【解析】考查形容词。句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境。be concerned that担心……
3. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们采取了解决这个问题的许多措施。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰 measures，故用that或 which。
4. facilities【解析】考查名词的数。句意：污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。facility是可数名词，其前没有限定词，再根据句意可知应该用复数形式。
5. was【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。由语境可知用一般过去时；句子的主语中心词是 The collection and transport，意思是“收集和运输”，看作一个整体，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
6. or【解析】考查连词。句意：许多污染企业被关闭或搬迁。or表示选择关系，意思是“或者”。
7. development【解析】考查名词。句意：当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格规定。industrial是形容词，所以空格处用名词 development，表示“发展”。
8. to spread【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，并鼓励（人们）更多地使用清洁能源。use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事。
9. regularly【解析】考查副词。句意：同时，他们开始定期检查……。此空修饰动词短语 carry out，因此用副词。
10. with【解析】考查介词。句意：有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美将会被保存下来，留给未来的世世代代。With在此处意思为“有，拥有”。
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