人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Using Language,Assessing Your Progress综合素养提升练(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Using Language,Assessing Your Progress综合素养提升练(含解析)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-13 07:56:15

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Unit3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress and Video Time
综合素养提升练
一、阅读七选五
Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprints and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing the resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. 1. ________
Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.
2. ________ Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water anytime. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.
Use reusable bags while you’ re shopping.
Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store’s shopping bags and bring your own instead. Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. 3. ________
4. ________
Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try repurposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.
Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.
While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule should break away from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk, playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. 5. ________ For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local park.
A. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.
B. You can use your reusable bags at most stores.
C. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.
D. You probably need to change your personal habits.
E. Invite your friends to connect with you in real life.
F. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.
G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.
二、课文语法填空
When it comes to travelling in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Li River is one of the destinations tourists won’t miss. However, with the number of tourists increasing, the river’s water 1. ________ (pollute). Some tourists 2. ________ (frequent) threw garbage into the river. Kitchens on the tour boats were using lots of oil, 3. ________ was often thrown into the water. Besides, more chemicals were used 4. ________ (increase) crop production, 5. ________ (cause) water quality issues and a decrease in the number of fish species. These problems made the local officials worried about the natural environment. They felt 6. ________ urgent to take action to restore the river’s original beauty.
The waste water treatment facilities have been constructed, which has helped improve the water quality and water 7. ________ (conserve). 8. ________ (dozen) of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. What’s more, the local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. So far new rules have been introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will come back soon.
What is the most amazing is that the “Water Ten Plan” is now t tackling water pollution across the country. With such campaigns 9. ________ effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and 10. ________ (sustain) future.
参考答案
一、阅读七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个保护环境的生活小习惯。
1. D 【解析】本段为总领全文的段落,根据下文中的小标题可知,本文主要是建议大家改变自己的个人习惯以保护环境。故选D项。
2. C 【解析】空后的Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it’s shipped to the store..具体阐述了瓶装水对环境的危害,C项(瓶装水真的对环境有害)引出下文,符合语境。故选C项。
3. B 【解析】根据本段小标题Use reusable bags while you’re shopping可知,本段是建议使用环保购物袋;空前建议购买环保购物袋,B项(你可以在大多数商店使用环保购物袋)符合语境。故选B项。
4. A 【解析】根据下文Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try repurposing items or making green crafts.可知,本段是建议重复使用,reuse是关键词。A项(重复使用这些东西,以免它们被填埋)适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。
5. E 【解析】引空前是说在休息时间做一些有趣的事情,比如散步、和朋友玩游戏或者进行某种业余爱好。空后是举例说与其一起玩在线视频游戏,不如去当地公园玩。E项(欢迎朋友在现实生活中与你联系)承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
二、课文语法填空
1. was polluted 【解析】引根据上下文语境可知,此处指过去的情况,主语与pollute之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. frequently 【解析】空处修饰动词threw,故应用副词形式。
3. which 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代lots of oil,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
4. to increase 【解析】be used to do sth被用于做某事,故填to increase。
5. causing 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词,more chemicals与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且water...fish species表示使用更多化学制品造成的危害,故用动词-ing短语作结果状语。
6. it 【解析】分析句子结构可知,后面的动词不定式短语to take action…beauty是真正的宾语,故此处用it作形式宾语。
7. conservation 【解析】句中的and连接improve的两个宾语,根据the water quality可知,此处应用名词形式。
8. Dozens 【解析】dozens of许多,很多。
9. in 【解析】in effect是固定短语,此处意为“在实施中,有效”。
10. sustainable 【解析】空处修饰名词future,故应用形容词形式。