Unit3 Writing主题写作练
写作题目
中国北方大部分地区持续长时间的雾霾引起了人们对环境污染问题的担忧。为丰富中学生的环保知识,培养爱护环境的意识,学校英语社决定举行一次环境保护教育的座谈会。请你写一篇80词左右的文章,在座谈会上交流发言,内容须包括以下几个方面:
1.雾霾天气的危害;
2.雾霾产生的原因;
3.就怎样减少雾霾提出建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思路点拨
主题 环境保护 体裁 应用文
人称 第一人称、第三人称 时态 现在完成时、一般现在时
布局 第一部分:雾霾的危害 第二部分:雾霾产生的原因 第三部分:减少雾霾的建议
遣词造句
I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. ________ n.烟雾;雾霾
2. ________ adv.频繁地 ________ n.频繁;发生率
3. ________ vt.&n.排放;释放;发布
4. ________ n.排放物;散发物;排放
5. ________ 二氧化碳
6. ________ 化石燃料
答案1. smog
2. frequently; frequency
3. release
4. emission
5. carbon dioxide
6. fossil fuel
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)很明显,空气污染是主要因素。
________ ________ ________ ________ air pollution is the main factor.
(2)它导致了雾霾天气的频繁发生。
It has ________ ________ the frequency of smog weather.
(3)我们应该减少化石燃料的使用,并增加公共交通设施的使用。
We are supposed to reduce ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and boost the use of public transport facilities.
(4)我们力争减少二氧化碳的排放。
We ________ ________ cut down the carbon dioxide emission.
(5)燃烧的化石燃料放出的烟和工厂释放出的各种粉尘是重要因素。
Smoke ________ ________ ________ ________ and all kinds of dust released from factories are important factors.
(6)另外,小汽车和公共汽车排放的废气使情况更加糟糕。
Besides, exhaust ________ ________ cars and buses have made the situation even worse.
答案(1)It is obvious that
(2)resulted in
(3)the use of fossil fuels
(4)aim to
(5)from burning fossil fuels
(6)emissions from
2.句式升级
(7)用定语从句合并(1)(2)两句。
___________________________________________________________
(8)用现在分词作状语合并(3)(4)两句。
___________________________________________________________
答案(7)It is obvious that air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of smog weather.
(8)We are supposed to reduce the use of fossil fuels and boost the use of public transport facilities, aiming to cut down the carbon dioxide emission.
连句成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Good morning, everyone!
Nowadays, the smog weather frequently occurs in our city. This kind of weather is of great harm to our health.
It is obvious that air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of smog weather.
And the reason for air pollution is various. Smoke from burning fossil fuels and all kinds of dust released from factories are important factors. Besides, exhaust emissions from cars and buses have made the situation even worse.
We are supposed to reduce the use of fossil fuels and boost the use of public transport facilities, aiming to cut down the carbon dioxide emission.
Thank you!
写作积累
1. Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.
保护环境,人人有责。
2. If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果人人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界将变得更加美丽。
3. It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
关爱和保护环境是每个人的责任。
4. How to protect our environment has become one of the most difficult problems in the world.
如何保护我们的环境已经成为世界上的最大难题之一。
5. The problem of “white pollution” caused by plastic is becoming increasingly serious,in which plastic shopping bags play an important role.
由塑料造成的“白色污染”问题正变得越来越严重,塑料购物袋在这方面扮演着重要角色。
6. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection.
这一规定无疑会减少塑料袋的使用,并增强环境保护的意识。
7. So it’s high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resources.
因此,是我们人类迅速采取行动来保护水资源的时候了。
8. When a piece of paper turns out to be of no use, it is collected and rehandled in the recycling factory before being put into use again.
当一张纸被证明没用了的时候,它在被再次投入使用之前会被收集起来并在回收工厂重新处理。
实战演练
(2019江苏启东中学高二月考)
假定你是晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办主题为“How can we reduce garbage pollution?”的征文活动。请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
1.介绍垃圾污染的现状;
2.提出减少垃圾污染的措施;
3.谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
How can we reduce garbage pollution
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
One possible version:
How can we reduce garbage pollution
The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage.
To solve the problem of garbage pollution, we are supposed to take some effective measures. First, we should sort garbage properly so that it can be treated easily. Besides, reusable garbage should be recycled.
In my opinion, only if we work together to reduce garbage pollution can we live in a better environment and leave a more beautiful world for future generations.
2 / 2