人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection 单元过关检测（含解析）

Unit3 单元过关检测
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2020 全国 Ⅲ 卷）Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence （13 days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain （15 days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent （芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes （21 days）
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia （17 days）
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A. Historical monuments.
B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings.
D. Greek buildings.
2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about
A. France.
B. Spain.
C. China.
D. Tunisia.
3. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A. White towns.
B. Underground cities.
C. Tile-roofed villages.
D. Rolling hills.
B
（2021 全国乙卷）You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution，but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic, “Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped （倾倒）from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
4. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
5. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modem art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
6. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A. Calming.
B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing.
D. Challenging.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
C
（2021 新高考全国 I 卷）When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act）, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A. Loss of wetlands.
B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers.
D. Arrival of other wild animals.
9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A. Acquire.
B. Export.
C. Destroy.
D. Distribute.
10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A. The stamp price has gone down.
B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting.
D. The government has collected money.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
D
（2020 全国 I 卷）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow （发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces.
D. Benefits from green plants.
13. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers
A. To detect plants’ lack of water.
B. To change compositions of plants.
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
14. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up energy production.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.
D. They could take the place of power plants.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants
B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2019 全国 I 卷）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 16 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
17 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 18 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 19 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
20 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020 新高考全国 I 卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling （幼树） a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip （滴落） on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 36 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2019 全国 I 卷）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 36 they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 37 （poor） studied； however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 38 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 39 （perform） consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 40 （report）increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 41 （believe）that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 42 （note）that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion （错觉）that populations are 43 （high）than they actually are. Of 44 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 45 （be）stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
第三部分 写作
第一节
（2021 山东济南高三期末）假定你是李华，上周日你校组织学生进行了 “垃圾分类”宣讲活动，请给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：词数应为80左右。
Garbage classification starts from ourselves
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
（2021 辽宁省实验中学高三期末）I felt so nervous. It was the day of my interview. I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared. It felt like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important. There was a lot of pressure.
After showering, I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before. I looked at my reflection in the mirror. “You can do this,” I encouraged myself. I ate breakfast and fed my cat. I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently. Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I was so nervous.
When I arrived at my stop, I walked to the. office. The building was so tall and I felt small in its shadow. But I also felt hopeful. “This will be a great opportunity,” I thought. And what is there to lose Looking down at my watch, I noticed that I was early. This allowed plenty of time to review my resume（简历）and further prepare myself for the interview.
The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very modem.
When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee. After a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him. As we walked toward the elevator, I began to feel anxious. The palms of my hands began to sweat. It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevator opening.
We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to the nines.
“It’s quite a large office,” the man said to me. I chuckled nervously. I could feel myself getting warmer. I couldn’t wait to hear that comforting “ding” that signaled an escape.
As the elevator climbed, I again nervously checked my watch. Just as I looked down, it happened.
The elevator came to a stop between floors. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了由学者带领的探索法国、 西班牙、中国和突尼斯的物质文化遗产的旅游活动。在这些活动中人们不仅可以参观古代建筑、村落与著名的旅游景点，还可以聆听专业的讲解。本文融入了美育知识，让人们去欣赏、了解并爱护世界上的物质文化遗产。文中提到了中国的景点，这有利于增强学生的民族自豪感。
1. A 细节理解题。根据 Classical Provence （13 days）中的 “We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和 Southern Spain （15 days）中的 “...we explore historical monuments and architecture.”可知，游客在这两个地方都可以看到historical monuments （历史遗迹）。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 China’s Sacred Landscapes （21 days）中的首句 “Discover the China of ‘past ages,’ its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.”可知,Prof. Robert Thorp会陪大家一起探索古代中国的带围墙的城市、寺庙和山景，由此可知Prof. Thorp最了解中国。
3. B 细节理解题。根据Tunisia （17 days）中的第二句“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.”可知，地下城市是突尼斯之旅的精彩之处。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾制作成雕塑，引导公众关注海洋塑料垃圾，保护海洋。文章引导学生关注生态环境保护，提高人与自然和谐共处的意识。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.” 可知，Von Wong 用塑料垃圾制作成巨大的雕塑，迫使观看者重新考虑他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，也就是说他的作品旨在引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。
5. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled 可知，作者谈论塑料吸管，是为了表明它们难以回收利用。
6. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they，d been dumped from a truck all at once可知，Von Wong和志愿者把一万多块塑料绑在 一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来一样，冲击感强烈，令人感到不安，故选B项。calming镇静的；refreshing令人耳目一新的；challenging挑战性的。
7. D标题归纳题。文章讲述了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾制作成雕塑的方式来引起公众对海洋塑料垃圾的关注。 D项“海洋塑料垃圾变身成雕塑”最适合作为文章标题。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 “美国联邦鸭票计划”的 来龙去脉。美国为了保护候鸟，实施了该计划。它既保护了野生动物和自然，又提高了人们的环保意识，使人与自然能够和谐共处，体现了 “人与自然和谐共生”的理念。
8. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.” 可知，北美水禽数量下降的 一个原因是湿地的丧失，故选A项。
9. C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的表述“Millions of waterfowl were killed...Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，数百万只水禽被杀，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干， 所以此处的decimate表示“破坏”，即destroy。故选C项。
10. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase...”可知， 16岁及以上的狩猎者每年必须购买鸭票，也就是说，这项法案 的一个直接结果就是政府筹到了钱。故选D项。
11. A推理判断题。全文都是围绕保护候鸟等野生动物的计划来进行说明的，也称“美国鸭票计划”，故选A项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色植物对人类社会和工作效率的积极作用，同时还介绍了科学家们新开发的植物的不寻常的功能：检测地下水质和发光照明。本文旨在提倡重视对植物的研究，发掘并利用好植物的“神奇用途”，与大自然的植物和谐共生。
12. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句（第二句）“Recent studies have found positive effects.”可知，最近的研究发现了植物的积极作用。
13. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water...”可知，叶子上的传感器用来显示植物什么时候缺水。
14. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The technology，Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.” 可知，新技术能够让植物为房间提供照明。又根据最后一段最后一句“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.” 可知，发光植物可以避免远距离输电带来的损耗，从而节省能源。
15. C主旨大意题。本文在介绍植物积极作用的过程中重点介绍了发光植物对生活照明的影响，预测发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的效果。故C项最适合作为文章标题。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。
16. E关联逻辑法解题。空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？ ”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
17. A设题位置法解题。根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进人肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
18. G词汇锁定法解题。空格后的these places与G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
19. C关联逻辑法解题。空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
20. D设题位置法解题。空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun’s rays相呼应。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在湿地附近的村庄长大的16岁的印度男孩Molai所发现的在湿地发生的令人不安的事情：鸟飞走，蛇数量下降。为了改变这一现状，Molai决定植树，经过 37年不懈的努力，终于使湿地变成了森林。文章倡导人们关注自然生态和保护环境，意在提高人们与自然和谐共处的意识。
21. C上文语境题。根据前一句句意“Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大”可知，这里是他的第一个“家”。村庄附近的湿地就是他的第二个“家”（home）。此处把“湿地”比喻为Molai的“第二个家”，说明他对湿地的热爱。dream梦想；job工作；choice 选择。
22. A上文语境题。根据上一句中的wetlands（湿地）可知，他了解到的是“自然” [nature（湿地是自然的一部分）]的价值和美。 句意：在他很小的时候，他就在那儿了解到了自然的价值和美。youth青年；culture文化；knowledge知识。
23. C下文语境题。根据下文可知，洪水造成的破坏使得鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是“令人不安的”（disturbing）。句意：当 Molai 16岁的时候，他开始注意到在他家附近有一些令人不安的事情发生了。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的； awkward尴尬的，棘手的。
24. D 上文语境题。根据前半句句意“洪水在那年初袭击了那个地区”可知，是洪水造成的“破坏”（damage）使得鸟飞走。waste浪费；tension紧张；pain痛苦。
25. A语意逻辑题。根据上文可知，鸟飞走是洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响，“除此之外”（besides）,蛇的数量也下降了。 此处表示语意上的递进，故用besides。however然而；therefore 因此；otherwise否则。
26. B下文语境题。由下文提到的“是因为没有足够多的树来保护……”可知，这是他“意识到”（realize）的原因。句意：他意 识到这是因为没有足够多的树来保护它们免受……agree同意；remember 记得；predict 预测。
27. B下文语境题。没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受“高温”（heat）的侵害。这则故事发生在印度，因此这儿的温度常年都很高。再结合后面的干燥的季节（dry season）可知，应该是保护鸟和蛇免受“高温、炎热”的侵袭。noise噪音；disease疾病； dust灰尘。
28. D上文语境题。根据上文可知，问题是没有足够多的树，那么由此推断，解决这一问题的方式就是种树，这样动物们在白天的 时候就可以找到“庇护处，遮蔽物”（shelter）。direction方向；partner 同伴；help 帮助。
29. C上文语境题。上文说Molai想种树，因此他寻求帮助的部门应该是与此相关的部门。句意：他向森林（forest）部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。labor劳动；police警察；finance 财政。
30. B上下文语境题。然而，Molai没有放弃，他开始自己“去寻找”（went looking），“发现”（discover）了附近的一个岛，并开始 在那里种树。rebuild重建；leave离开；manage设法做成，管理。
31. C下文语境题。根据本段的最后一句“水会滴落在下面的植物上”可知，在干燥的季节，给小树“浇水”（water）是很难的。 decorate 装饰；observe 观察；guard 保卫。
32. A下文语境题。从a lone boy可知，对于独自一个人干活的小男孩来说，给小树浇水是“很难的”（tough）。illegal违法的； fantastic 极好的；beneficial 有益的。
33. B 下文语境题。根据本段的最后一句可知，植物在下面（the plants below）,因此Molai建的竹子做的平台应该在小树的“上面”（top）。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台 back后面；foot底部；side旁边，侧面。
34. D上下文语境题。Molai在每棵幼树的上面建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐，这些陶罐是用来“收集” （collect）雨水的。然后雨水就会滴落在下面的小树上。cool down冷却下来；keep off远离；purify净化。
35. D下文语境题。Molai种树一直“持续”（continue）种了 37年。return回到；learn学习；fail失败。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越 少、亟须保护的现状。
36. that考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。
37. poorly 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。
38. of/for 考查介词。a method of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。
39. to perform考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语+ be + adj.+不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
40. have reported 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可判断用现在完成时。
41. belief考查词性转换（动词变名词）。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief （看法，信念）。
42. noting考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。 respond by doing sth.通过做某事回应。
43. higher考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用 high的比较级形式higher。
44. the考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。
45. are考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时； six 指代 six polar bear subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。
第一节 One possible version：
Garbage classification starts from ourselves
In order to improve students’ garbage classification awareness, a propaganda activity was held in our school last Sunday.
As was required, each student and teacher attended this activity. Firstly, the headmaster delivered a speech about the importance of garbage classification, which encouraged us greatly. Besides, hearing the various opinions about it, we realized that garbage classification should start from ourselves.
In a word, the activity was so successful that we realized garbage classification was an issue that we must pay attention to.
第二节
Possible version 1：
The elevator came to a stop between floors. My nervousness turned into fear at once. But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand. First, I pressed the emergency button. Then I asked people to lean their backs against the wall of the elevator and adjust their breathing. But suddenly, a man jumped up and down irritably. “What a terrible elevator!” he said angrily. I rushed to stop him. “Please stop! It could be very dangerous. We should calm down and wait for help!” Fortunately, everyone calmed down then. We just waited and waited. I felt anxious and checked my watch.
I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. Obviously, I would be late, and I thought that the interviewers couldn’t be in a good mood. Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office. But all of a sudden, a hand rested on my shoulder. I turned around and saw the man smiling at me. “Don’t worry, young man. You’ve done a good job. Congratulations on passing the interview.” I chuckled in surprise.
Possible version 2：
The elevator came to a stop between floors. Not knowing what was wrong, everyone in it got nervous quickly. Someone pressed the emergency button, and we were told that it would take the rescue team at least an hour to complete the repair work, which meant we had to be trapped in this narrow and hot space, waiting. Hearing this, people were anxious, and I couldn’t help worrying about the interview. With the clock ticking, I fell into desperation.
I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. I was so frustrated that my well-prepared resume wouldn’t work. Just when I gave up hope, the beautiful “ding” sound set me free from those messy thoughts. A receptionist in a suit stopped me after I had stepped out of the elevator and informed me of another interview opportunity because of the incident. At that moment, I could hardly describe my excitement. Life is just like a box of chocolates, and we never know what we will get. So don’t quit hoping even in the face of difficulty.
2 / 2