Unit3 结构-情景破
知识点1 There is little/no doubt that…
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer…(教材P26)几乎没有疑问,地球正在变得越来越暖……
情景导学
There is no doubt that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors.
毫无疑问,这项政策对所有的商业部门来说都将是一个黄金机会。
I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。
The success of the system is not in doubt.
这种制度的成功确定无疑。
归纳拓展
There is no doubt that…意为“毫无疑问doubt是名词,that从句为________从句,说明 doubt的具体内容。
doubt作动词后接宾语从句时,表示“无把握;不确信;怀疑;疑惑”。当主句为肯定句时,常用________或________引导宾语从句;当主句为________或疑问句时,常用that引导宾语从句。
doubt n.疑惑,不确定,怀疑
be ________ doubt不确定;不肯定;没把握;拿不定主意
without doubt毫无疑问;的确
no doubt无疑,很可能
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2019北京,阅读理解C,★★)In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be ________ doubt.
1-2(2017天津,阅读理解D,★★)It is ________ doubt the most annoying of all.
1-3(2016天津,阅读理解B,★★)I ________ (doubt) it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
1-4(2016上海,阅读理解C改编,★★)It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts ________ people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think.
同义句转换
1-5(★★)No doubt he didn’t have an idea that he was speaking Greek.
→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he didn’t have an idea that he was speaking Greek.
知识点2 with复合结构
Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.(教材P32)
由于更多的家庭和商业废物最终进入河中,水污染程度上升了。
情景导学
With the exam approaching, it is a good idea to review your class notes.
随着考试临近,复习你的课堂笔记是个很好的主意。
With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.
所有需要的东西都买了,她高高兴兴地回了家。
With nothing to do, they went out for a walk.
他们无事可做,出门散步去了。
He got into the room with the door open.
他进房间时没有关门。
The teacher came into the classroom with a stick in his hand.
老师进了教室,手里拿着一根棍子。
归纳拓展
with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成,在句中作状语或定语。其主要的构成形式:with+名词/代词+形容词;with+名词/代词+副词;with+名词/代词+介词短语;with+名词/代词+非谓语动词。在“with+名词/代词+非谓语动词”结构中,用________表示将来发生的动作;用________表示与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系;用________表示与宾语在逻辑上是被动关系。
单句语法填空
2-1(2019北京,语法填空A,★)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ________ butterflies in my stomach.
2-2(2019江苏,32,★★)China’s Image IS improving steadily, with more countries ________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
2-3(2019浙江,阅读理解B,★★)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills ________ (attach) to it with pins and a sign that read. “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
2-4(2019课标全国I,完形填空,★★)I find a clean mountain, ________ toilets at camps and along the paths.
完成句子
2-5(★★)由于地面是湿的,我只得待在外面。
________ ________ ________ ________, I had to stay outside.
知识点3现在分词(短语)表示结果
These chemicals led to severe water quality issues causing a decrease in the number of fish species.(教材P32)
这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题,造成鱼的种类减少了。
情景导学
A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing thousands of deaths.
2008年中国发生了一场可怕的地震,造成了成千上万的人死亡。
Football is played in more than 80 countries in Europe, making it a popular game in the world.
欧洲有80多个国家踢足球,这使它成为世界上一项受欢迎的运动
We hurried to the cinema, only to be told the tickets had been sold out.
我们匆忙赶到电影院,却被告知票已经卖完了。
归纳拓展
________作结果状语,表示意料之中的、自然而然的结果。表示结果的现在分词(短语)通常放在句子末尾,并用逗号与前面的部分隔开。现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语为句子主语或前面的整件事。
________作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果。
单句语法填空
3-1(2018江苏,26,★★)Around13, 500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ (exceed) the expected number of 12, 000 held by market analysts.
3-2(2017天津,14,★★)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
3-3(2016北京,32,★★)Newy-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
3-4(2016天津,4,★★)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
3-5(★★)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.
参考答案:
知识点1
①同位语②if;whether;否定句③in
1-1in考查固定搭配。句意:在不远的将来,将不仅仅是你在屏幕上看到的数字是可疑的。be in doubt不确定,没把握。
1-2 without考查固定搭配。句意:无疑,这是所有事中最让人讨厌的。without doubt无疑地,的确。
1-3 doubted考查动词的时态。句意:我怀疑它,但还是让他继续进行,因为我没什么可失去的。根据句中的had可以判断此处应该填动词的过去式。
1-4 whether/if考查连接词。句意:从文章中能推断出,Nigel Shadbolt怀疑人们是否会像他们认为的那样那么关注一个风筝标记。当主句为肯定句时,doubt后的宾语从句常用 whether或if引导。
1-5 There is no doubt that
知识点2
动词不定式;现在分词;过去分词
2-1with考查“with+名词/代词+介词短语”结构。句意:上(小学)一年级的第一天,我站在门口,心里七上八下的。in my stomach为介词短语。此处用with复合结构表示一种心理状态。
2-2 recognizing考查“with+名词/代词+现在分词结构。句意:随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。more countries与 recognize是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。
2-3 attached考查“with+名词/代词+过去分词”结构。句意:但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站,一块布告牌被挂了起来,上面用大头针钉着美元钞票,并写着“留下你所能捐赠的,拿走你所需要的。”。第一个with后面的宾语 dollar bills与 attach是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2-4 with考查with的复合结构。句意:我发现了座干净的山,营地和沿途都有厕所。此处为“with+宾语+介词短语”构成的with的复合结构。
2-5 With the floor wet
知识点3
①现在分词(短语)②动词不定式(短语)
3-1 exceeding考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,创造了大约13,500个新工作,超过了市场分析专家持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来的自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。
3-2 allowing考查非谓语动词。句意:近期这家医院得到了新的医疗设备,这使更多的病人能够被治疗。得到新的医疗设备和后面使更多的病人能够被治疗之间是因果关系,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。
3-3 turning考查非谓语动词。句意:新建的木屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了一个梦幻之地。根据句意可知此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。
3-4 making考查非谓语动词。句意:凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。
3-5 to find考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆乘出租车到了机场,结果发现他的飞机在高空中。only to do...不定式短语作结果状语,表示事与愿违或意外的结果。
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