人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection拓展阅读专项训练（一）(有解析)

Unit3 拓展阅读专项训练（一）
一、刷阅读理解
A
体裁：应用文 题材：旅游 词数：278 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History，Culture & Landscape. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walks. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，it became the home of the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive collection of works includes Turner's and Romney's and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 in summer, 10:30-16:00 in winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, an impressive museum and art gallery, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct, Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar, Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Explore William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and admire the abundant collections in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30(last admission17:00).
Town: Grasmere
1. When does the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in October
A.09:30-17:30.
B.11:15-15:00.
C.11:15-16:00.
D.12:00-16:30.
2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A. Enjoy Romney's works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family.
3. In which month should visitors visit Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery if they want to save money
A. September.
B. February.
C. April.
D. June.
4. Where should visitors go if they want to learn Wordsworth's life
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：垃圾分类 词数：316 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[山东青岛2020高三三模]If the three Rs（reduce，reuse and recycle）is a guideline to save the planet，garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1，Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation，residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen，recyclable，hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan，reported Xinhua.
Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua，residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.
Garbage-sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities，including Shanghai，Xiamen and Hangzhou，according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July，2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance（服从）rate among its housing estates.
According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment，over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However，garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they thought they were completely sorting their waste，the report noted. According to Xinhua，it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also，some previous garbage regulations didn't include fines for people who failed to obey them. “It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage-sorting，”Liu Jianguo，a professor from Tsinghua University，told China Daily. “Aside from China，many countries like Germany，Spain and Britain，also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan，there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and litter.”
1.What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing？
A. It hasn't been put into use yet.
B. Residents can sort the garbage as they like.
C. People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.
D. Those who can't sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
2. What's the problem in garbage-sorting in China
A. Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting the environment.
B. Some people don't want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.
C. Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.
D. The government doesn't have enough money to support garbage-sorting.
3. What can we infer from Liu Jianguo's words
A. It's difficult to carry out garbage-sorting in China.
B. Some laws on garbage-sorting are needed.
C. People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.
D. We should learn from Japan.
4. What's the best title of the passage
A. Garbage-sorting, a New Start in China
B. The New Regulation in Beijing
C. Arguments About Garbage-sorting
D. How to Sort Domestic Garbage
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：环境保护 词数：290 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[江苏南京2020高二调研]Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprints and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing the resources you use，reusing items when you can，and recycling items that can't be reused. 1
Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.
2 Not only does it create trash，but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store.
To be more eco-friendly，make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water anytime. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.
Use reusable bags while you're shopping.
Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home，but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store's shopping bags and bring your own instead. Use a backpack that you already own，or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. 3
4
Before you throw something away，look for ways you might reuse it. Try repurposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.
Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.
While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule should break away from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk, playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. 5 For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local park.
A. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.
B. You can use your reusable bags at most stores.
C. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.
D. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.
E. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.
F. You probably need to change your personal habits.
G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要景点的特色、地点和参观时间。
1.B细节理解题。根据 Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens中的House：11：15-16：00（15：00 in Oct）.可知，十月的参观时间是11：15-15：00。故选B。
2.A细节理解题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum中的The impressive collection of works includes Turner's and Romney's and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到罗姆尼的作品。故选A。
3.B推理判断题。根据文章Tullie House Museum&Art Gallery中的Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar，Mon to Sat 10：00-16：30，Sun 12：00-16：30.可知，如果游客想省钱的话，他们可以二月份去该博物馆及美术馆。故选B。
4.D细节理解题。根据文章Dove Cottage&The Wordsworth Museum中的Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解华兹华思的生活，可以去格拉斯米尔。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】自5月1日起，北京开始强制实施垃圾分类政策，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对中国垃圾分类的一些看法。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan，reported Xinhua. 可知，那些不按照北京新规定的要求进行垃圾分类的人将被罚款。故选D。
2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第二、四句可知，中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人缺乏垃圾分类的意愿，即嫌垃圾分类麻烦。故选B。
3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，他认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。故选B。
4.A主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对中国垃圾分类的一些看法。由此可知，A选项“垃圾分类，中国的新起点”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保护环境的生活小习惯。
1.F本段为总领全文的段落，根据下文中的小标题可知，本文主要是建议大家改变自己的个人习惯以保护环境。故选F项。
2.C空后的Not only does it create trash，but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store.具体阐述了瓶装水对环境的危害，C项（瓶装水真的对环境有害）引出下文，符合语境。Bottled water为关键信息。故选C项。
3.B根据本段小标题Use reusable bags while you're shopping.可知，本段是建议使用环保袋；空前建议购买环保袋，B项（你能够在大多数商店使用环保袋）符合语境。reusable bags是关键信息。故选B项。
4.A根据下文Before you throw something away，look for ways you might reuse it.Try repurposing items or making green crafts.可知，本段是建议再利用，reuse是关键词。A项（再利用这些东西，以免它们被填埋）符合语境。故选A项。
5.D空前是说在休息时间做一些有趣的事情，比如散步、和朋友玩游戏或者培养一个爱好。空后是说与其一起玩在线视频游戏，不如去本地公园玩。D项（邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系）承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
7 / 7