天津市武清区2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学摸底测试英语试题

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天津市武清区2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学摸底测试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2023高三下·武清开学考）What will the speakers watch today
A．The Storm. B．Football stars. C．Motorbike Journey.
2．（2023高三下·武清开学考）Where is the book with a red cover
A．On the table. B．On the chair. C．On the sofa.
3．（2023高三下·武清开学考）What did Katy do last Saturday
A．She had a tennis match.
B．She enjoyed a concert.
C．She went to a cafe.
4．（2023高三下·武清开学考）How does the woman feel now
A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Puzzled.
5．（2023高三下·武清开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．An uncompleted building.
B．An amusement park.
C．A fancy hotel.
二、听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·武清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the man doing
A．Taking a job training.
B．Preparing for an interview.
C．Learning about social rules.
7．What does the woman think is important for the man
A．Sitting straight.
B．Holding his head up.
C．Looking at people's eyes.
8．What does the woman remind the man
A．To relax at home.
B．To learn some French and German.
C．To avoid telling jokes about countries or religious.
（2023高三下·武清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
9．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Which science course the man should take.
B．Why the man must take a science course.
C．Which science teacher is the best.
10．What year of school is the man in
A．Second. B．Third. C．Fourth.
11．What does the man like doing
A．Working with animals. B．Climbing mountains. C．Doing experiments.
（2023高三下·武清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
12．Who is the competition designed for
A．Young people around the world.
B．Young people in English-speaking countries.
C．Young people in non English-speaking countries.
13．What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first
A．Choose an interesting topic.
B．Set up a team.
C．Register for the competition.
14．What prize can the first-prize winner get
A．Notebook computers. B．Digital cameras. C．A trip to Australia.
15．When can the competitors get the result
A．On November 7th. B．On July 1st. C．On April 14th.
三、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
16．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—Shall we go and see the museum
—No, ________.
A．don't mention it B．not at all
C．never mind D．it's not worth it
17．（2023高三下·武清开学考）We still haven't got the sponsor________ the fact that we've written to dozens of companies.
A．regardless of B．in view of C．in spite of D．on account of
18．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
—Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled
19．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—How can I find your brother at the airport
—Don't worry. He________ a board with your name on it at that time.
A．has held B．has been holding
C．will be holding D．will have held
20．（2023高三下·武清开学考）________ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.
A．Catch sight of B．Make use of
C．Take care of D．Keep track of
21．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—Mary, I got lost.
—Sorry, I________ a map for you.
A．must have drawn B．should draw
C．could draw D．ought to have drawn
22．（2019·江苏）—Let's take a coffee break.
—________ We've been working for hours.
A．Why bother B．What for
C．You got me there. D．You said it.
23．（2023高三下·武清开学考）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
24．（2023高三下·武清开学考）I'm not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary. ________, I can't be bothered to write one.
A．Anyway B．However C．Obviously D．Besides
25．（2023高三下·武清开学考）The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a(an) ________ disadvantage.
A．remote B．distinct C．identical D．greedy
26．（2023高三下·武清开学考）My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that's ____we differ.
A．when B．what C．how D．where
27．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.
—I'm afraid that________ me for the moment.
A．reminds B．puzzles C．disturbs D．escapes
28．（2017·江苏）Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．having developed B．being developed
C．developed D．developing
29．（2023高三下·武清开学考）— Excuse me, is the book Gone With The Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now
— Sorry, but it ______ so well that we don't have any in store.
A．sells B．is sold C．has sold D．has been sold
30．（2023高三下·武清开学考）______ the content of this letter can be confidential; security is an issue that you must address.
A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．After
四、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 31． , I felt distanced from most of my peers (同龄人). "Kathy Oh, she'squiet." That's what most people would say when they 32． me, as if "Quiet" were part of my 33． . I was okay with that. I didn't need to be 34． .
Last September, however, that all 35． . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing taskand, if we wished, we could 36． what we had written. I 37． listening to others read their work and thinking: "That will never be me. I'll never have the 38． to do that."
One day, I was really 39． with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 40． little voices were ringing in my ear, "You have a lisp, remember 41． , your writing isn't that good. Be quiet." I was about to 42． my hand when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes.
I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 43． . I could hear it 44． as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. 45． , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.
The next day, I did it 46． . Soon I was reading outloud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 47． my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most 48． , social person, but I've become better at oral presentations. I 49． read my poetry out loud at a reading club.
Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 50． to be heard.
31．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．humor D．silence
32．A．heard from B．talked of C．called on D．looked for
33．A．name B．opinion C．duty D．business
34．A．seen B．heard C．followed D．protected
35．A．disappeared B．returned C．developed D．changed
36．A．examine B．practice C．share D．copy
37．A．regret B．consider C．imagine D．remember
38．A．time B．courage C．patience D．evidence
39．A．busy B．strict C．pleased D．disappointed
40．A．tired B．urgent C．funny D．cheerful
41．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Normally
42．A．touch B．wave C．extend D．withdraw
43．A．go down B．die away C．come out D．calm down
44．A．shaking B．singing C．shouting D．deepening
45．A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Honestly D．Unexpectedly
46．A．again B．alone C．already D．anyway
47．A．thanks to B．instead of C．despite D．except
48．A．serious B．outgoing C．nervous D．hardworking
49．A．even B．still C．only D．seldom
50．A．fear B．agree C．deserve D．pretend
五、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Events at the Institute of Continuing Education
The ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridge's Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.
Cambridge Short Story Festival
We are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival celebrating the short story. Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.
Date: Jun.22
Tickets: 22.50-E55
Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)
Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens of Madingley Hall. We've got the seating and wireless headphones, so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.
Date: Aug.16
Tickets: 18
Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island
Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone's favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map, young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Island.
Don't miss this much-loved story.
Date: Sept.8
Tickets: 16
Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden
Join us in exploring Madingley Hall's beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discover cures, curiosities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Hall's Medicinal Garden.
Date: Sept.14
Tickets: Free of charge
51．The Cambridge Short Story Festival is suitable for people who are interested in_____ .
A．technology B．medicine C．literature D．sociology
52．What are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience
A．Headphones. B．Snacks. C．A deckchair. D．A blanket.
53．People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's story on________.
A．Sept.8 B．Jun.22 C．Aug.16 D．Sept.14
54．What can people do at Open Cambridg
A．Decorate the eight-acre garden.
B．Learn about some medical plants.
C．Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.
D．Buy a controversial book about medicine.
55．Which of the following costs you the least
A．Cambridge Short Story Festival
B．Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsory (I2A)
C．Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden
D．Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, "Can you help me " When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, "I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office."
In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though I'd lost it for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it's like, and I should have known better.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
56．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .
A．the author was a native American
B．the blind woman needed the money badly
C．the author was as poor as the blind woman
D．the author regretted his act of prejudice
57．According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father's words, the author was probably .
A．rather hurt B．very excited
C．greatly inspired D．deeply moved
58．Which opinion does the author agree with
A．One should try to experience different kinds of life.
B．One should think about one's past as often as possible.
C．One should treat others equally with love and respect.
D．One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.
59．Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage
A．She has made him value what he has right now.
B．She has reminded him of the past experiences.
C．He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.
D．He has regained his belief in humility with her help.
60．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How my dream comes true B．A priceless lesson in the street
C．A Belief that will never change D．Learn from your past
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From talking robots and video phones to rovers (探测器) on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet—we still have no cure for the common cold.
Why can't we stop the common cold According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒), Scientific American reported. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn't likely to work on every type of cold.
However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.
To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cell.
These modified cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses (肠道病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. "Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection," associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC." These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection. "Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.
"We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance," said Carette. "This is a really good first step—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion," he added.
61．What does the underlined word "mutate" mean in English
A．To change a new form. B．To identify a new gene.
C．To check a modified cell. D．To cure a viral infection.
62．What is the article mainly about
A．Why it is so hard to cure the common cold.
B．The possible link between rhinoviruses and the common cold.
C．A possible way to stop viral infections that cause the common cold.
D．The functions of a protein needed by viruses.
63．What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses
A．It helps the viruses replicate inside our bodies.
B．It allows the viruses to change easily.
C．It helps the viruses become resistant to drugs.
D．It increases the spread of the viruses.
64．What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing study
A．Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein.
B．The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.
C．More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.
D．The gene-editing technique was more effective against enteroviruses than rhinoviruses.
65．What do the researchers plan to do next, according to Carette
A．Conduct experiments on genetically modified humans.
B．Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.
C．Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.
D．Find a chemical that can cure all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses.
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充）of the workforce.
From the standpoint of kidults though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.
66．What does the kidult phenomenon refer to
A．Adults act like children. B．Adults have child-like tastes.
C．Adults go in for collecting toys. D．Adults like playing with children.
67．Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults
A．Different living conditions. B．More choices about toys.
C．High pressure of modern life. D．Good memories of childhood.
68．What does the underlined word "exploit" probably mean
A．Get used to. B．Look forward to.
C．Take advantage of. D．Make way for.
69．How does the text deal with the debate about kidults
A．By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
B．By convincing readers to accept kidults.
C．By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
D．By presenting both sides of the argument.
70．What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
71．What's the author's purposeby writing this passage (No more than 15 words)
72．What's the meaning of theunderlined word "repressing" in Paragraph 2 (No more than 5 words)
73．According to the passage,what are the common ways for people to express their anger (No more than 20words)
74．Why do doctors say anger isdangerous (No more than 15 words)
75．How can you deal with angersuccessfully in your daily life (No more than 20 words)
七、书面表达(25分)
76．（2023高三下·武清开学考）假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris 在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信：
1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯（或缺点，不足）；
2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响；
3)你的计划和决心。
注意：
1)词数不少于 100；
2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Jin
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．
10．
11．
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去参观博物馆好吗？——不，这不值得。A.don'tmention it "别客气"；B. not at all"一点也不"； C. never mind "没有关系"；D. it's not worth it"不值得"。根据分析可知，该句为Shall we引导的一般疑问句。表示征求他人意见。根据后一句的No可推知，该回答应该为否定回答。D项 it's not worth it为否定回答，符合题意。故填D。
【点评】考查习惯表达，区分 don't mention it；not at all； never mind和 it's not worth it的应用。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A.regardless of"不管，不顾"；B. in view of"由于，鉴于"；C. in spite of"尽管，虽然"；D. on account of"由于，为了"。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分 regardless of； in view of； in spite of和 on account of的含义。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说史密斯先生是贵校新当选的校长。——是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。在"with＋宾语＋宾语补足语"结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式，不定式所表示的动作将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。在该句with的复合结构中用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语，且主动表示被动。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with复合结构以及不定式作宾补。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在机场怎么能找到你哥哥？——不要担心。到那时，他手里会拿着一块写着你名字的牌子。根据后文"at that time"可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记录你的症状。如果病情恶化，马上就医。A. Catch sight of"看见"；B. Make use of"利用"；C.Take care of"照顾"；D. Keep track of"记录"。由后面"严重地话，要就医"可知，此处指记录症状。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分catch sight of；make use of；take care of和keep track of的含义。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，我迷路了。——对不起，我本应该给你画张地图的。根据"Mary, I got lost."可知，对过去事情的推测，所以用情态动词+have done。 must have done表示对过去事情肯定的推测；ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事却未做。根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，本题涉及ought to have done的应用。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。why bother“没有必要”；what for“为什么”；You got me there“你把我搞糊涂了”；You said it“你算说对了”。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。 故选D。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分 why bother？；what for？；You got me there和You said it的含义和使用环境。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣誉之一。 is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive 是非限制性定语从句，the Nobel Prize是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不确定感谢信真的有必要。不管怎样，我懒得写。A. Anyway"不管怎样"；B. However"然而"；C. Obviously"显然地"；D. Besides"此外"。根据"I'm not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary."可知，这里用anyway，主要用于对刚讲过的话另加一个忽然想到的附注，表示感谢信没有必要写且懒得写。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分anyway；however；obviously和besides的含义。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位。A. remote"遥远的"；B. distinct"明显的"；C. identical"同一的"；D. greedy"贪婪的"。根据上文"he didn't speak a foreignlanguage put him at a(an)"可知，不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位，distinct符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 remote； distinct；identical和 greedy的含义。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的邻居Sana总是过于保护她的孩子，这是我们的不同之处。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你是否还记得那个地方的名字。——恐怕我一时想不起来了。A. reminds"提醒，想起"；B. puzzles"使困惑"；C. disturbs"打扰"；D. escapes"逃离，忘记"。根据"I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of theplace."可知，忘记了那个地方的名字。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 remind； puzzle； disturb和 escape的含义。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：声誉经过几个世纪形成的许多中国品牌正面临着现代市场的新的挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的完成式。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》现在有吗 ——对不起，这个卖得太好了，我们店里没有了。根据句意可知，该句表示现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时，故可排除C、D两。选项中所给词"sell(卖)"在与well等副词连用的时候，描绘主语的特性或自然属性，即"（这本书）卖得好"，此时用作不及物动词，只有主动形式，综上，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：因为这封信的内容是保密的，安全性是您必须解决的问题。A. Although"尽管"；B. Since"因为"；C. Unless"除非"；D. After"在……之后"。分析句子可知，前后句为从属关系，前句是后句的原因，因为信得内容是保密的，所以必须保证安全性，故用引导原因状语从句的从属连词。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及since引导的原因状语从句。
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者数年的口齿不清， 使作者明白：少说为佳免尴尬，但是一次写作课上，尽管遭到了同学们的嘲笑，但是在老师的鼓励下，作者向全班同学朗诵了自己的写作，结果获得了老师和同学们的赞扬和掌声。此后作者每当听见那些窃窃私语都企图告诉作者保持安静的时候，作者都会想起同学的鼓励。作者明白应当让别人去聆听自己的作品，自己的声音。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：由于沉默的结果，我感到了与同龄人的隔阂。A. embarrassment"尴尬"；B. excitement"兴奋"；C. humor"幽默"；D. silence"沉默"。根据上文"Years of living with a lisp(口齿不清) had taught me it wasbetter not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment"可知，由于沉默的结果，作者感到了与同龄人的隔阂。故选D。
32．句意：凯西， 奥， 她很安静，当人们谈论我时， 那是很多人会说的一句话。A. heard from"收到......来信"；B. talked of"谈及"；C. called on"号召"；D. looked for"寻找"。根据上文"Kathy Oh, she's quiet"可知，这是别人在谈及作者时所说的话。故选B。
33．句意：好像"安静"是我名字的一部分。A. name"名字"；B. opinion"观点"；C. duty"职责"；D. business"商业"。只要一谈及作者的名字，别人就会说到"Quiet"，就好像是作者的名字一部分似的。故选A。
34．句意：我不需要被别人聆听。A. seen"看"；B. heard"听"；C. followed"跟随"；D. protected"保护"。根据上文"I was okay with that"可知，作者口齿不清，且很多人都让人为她很"安静"，所以作者对这样的对待习以为常，所以觉得不需要被别人聆听。故选B。
35．句意：然而，去年 9 月，那个事实彻底改变了。A. disappeared"消失"；B. returned"返回"；C. developed"发展"；D. changed"改变"。根据下文可知，之前作者所遇到的窘境彻底改变了。故选D。
36．句意：如果我们愿意， 可以分享所写的内容。A. examine"检查"；B. practice"练习"；C. share"分享"；D. copy"抄写"。根据下文的" wanted to share"可知，在写作课上可以分享自己所写的。故选C。
37．句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想"那从来不会是我， 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. regret"后悔"；B. consider"思考"；C. imagine"想象"；D. remember"记得"。作者在回顾去年9月的事情，所以remember"记得"符合句意。故选D。
38．句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想"那从来不会是我， 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. time"时间"；B. courage"勇气"；C. patience"耐心"；D. evidence"证据"。根据上文可知，作者口齿不清且遭人嘲笑，所以作者觉得自己不会有勇气像其他人一样去朗读。故选B。
39．句意：有一天， 我真的自鸣得意我所写的，想分享我的作品。A. busy"繁忙的"；B. strict"严格的"；C. pleased"高兴的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据空后" wanted to share"可知，作者因对最自己的作品很满意，所以很想分享自己所写的。故选C。
40．句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响"你有口吃， 记得吗？ 而且你写的不怎么好"。A. tired"疲惫的"；B. urgent "急切的"；C. funny "有趣的"；D. cheerful "愉快的"。作者口齿不清，所以要读自己所写的东西时，遭到了周围同学的催促。故选B。
41．句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响"你有口吃， 记得吗？ 而且你写的不怎么好"。A. Besides"此外"；B. Otherwise"否则"；C. Therefore"因此" Gone with the Wind ；D. Normally"正常地"。Besides"此外"表示对上文的补充说明，这里说明其他同学在说作者写的也不怎么好。故选A。
42．句意：当我就要放下手时， 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。A. touch"抚摸"；B. wave"挥手"；C. extend"延伸"；D. withdraw "撤 回"。根据空后"when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes"可知，当作者就要放下手时， 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。故选D。
43．句意：我忍受着那不屑的声音， 发出我真实的的声音。A. go down"下降"；B. die away"逐渐消失"；C. come out"出来"；D. calm down"安静下来"。根据下文"I could hear it 14 as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake"可知，作者发出了真实的声音。故选C。
44．句意：当我朗读的时候， 我能听到声音在颤抖， 还有每次的结巴和错误。A. shaking"晃动"；B. singing"唱歌"；C. shouting"喊叫"；D. deepening "加深"。根据空后"I could hear every stutter(结巴) "可知，作者的声音在颤抖。故选A。
45．句意： 没想到， 听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist的赞扬。A. Sadly"悲伤地"；B. Hopefully"有希望地"；C. Honestly"诚实地"；D. Unexpectedly "出乎意料地"。作者听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬，这是作者所没有想到的。故选D。
46．句意：第二天， 我再次朗读。A. again"又"；B. alone"独自地"；C. already"已经"；D. anyway"无论如何"。有了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬，所以第二天，作者再次朗读。故选A。
47．句意：渐渐地， 我认识到尽管我口齿不清， 同学、 老师还是很欣赏我的写作的。A. thanks to"多亏了"；B. instead of"而不是"；C. despite"尽管"；D. except"除了"。根据空后"the class and the teacheralways appreciated my writing."可知，尽管作者口齿不清， 同学、 老师还是很欣赏自己的写作的。故选C。
48．句意：现在我也许还不是最开朗的人，但我在口头叙述上已经不出错了。A. serious"严肃的"；B. outgoing"开朗的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. hardworking" 苦干的"。根据空后" social person"可知，作者还不是最开朗的人。故选B。
49．句意：我甚至在朗读俱乐部读我的诗作。A. even"甚至"；B. still"仍然"；C. only"仅仅"；D. seldom"很少地"。even表示强调和递进关系，这里强调作者在朗读俱乐部读自己的诗作了。故选A。
50．句意：每次那些窃窃私语都企图告诉我保持安静， 但我想起同学的鼓励，我就明白， 我应当被聆听。A. fear"恐惧"；B. agree"同意"；C. deserve"值得"；D. pretend"假装"。根据空前"I think of all theencouragement I received in class "可知，当作者想起同学的鼓励，就明白，自己应当被聆听。可见作者比以前自信了。故选C。
【答案】51．C
52．D
53．A
54．B
55．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
51．考查细节理解。根据Cambridge Short Story Festival部分中的"Joinus for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the verybest short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winningwriters Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.”加入我们这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈，和他们一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家Tessa Hladley，Dame Gillian Beer和Daisy Johnson。可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选C。
52．考查细节理解。根据Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)部分中的"Join us for a magicalcinematic experience under the stars...so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up inand relax in one of our deckchairs.”和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的电影……所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅上放松一下。可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议人们自己带条毯子，故选D。
53．考查细节理解。根据Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island部分中的"Join ChapterhouseTheatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone's favourite excitingpirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson's TreasureIsland”Chapterhouse剧院公司将为观众带来全新改编的海盗冒险：Robert LouisStevenson's Treasure Island"；以及"Date: Sept.8”日期：9月8日，可知，人们可以在9月8日观看改编的Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island，故选A。
54．考查细节理解。根据Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden部分中的"learn fascinating facts about herbs with professionalherbalists and the garden team at the Hall's Medicinal Garden.”与专业草药医生和园艺团队在Hall's Medicinal Garden学习有关草药的一些迷人的事实。可知，人们在Open Cambridg可以了解一些草药知识，故选B。
55．考查细节理解。根据Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden部分中的"Tickets: Free of charge”票价：免费，可知，Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden是免费的的，所以是花费最少，故选C。
【答案】56．D
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
56．考查推理判断。根据第二段 中的“In a moment, I realizedwhat I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had tobe. I hated what I saw in myself. ”可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。可推断，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。故选D。
57．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ I remember a time, atage 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that ifhe did not do well in school, he would end up like me.”可知，作者记得有一次，在作者17岁的时候——作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。
58．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. ”华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉；以及第二段中的“This incident re-awakenedmy belief in humility(谦恭), even though I'd lost itfor a moment．”这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意"一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人"的观点。故选C。
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“She reminded me of mybelief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, Ihelped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thankher for the priceless lesson.”可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。
60．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为"大街上宝贵的一课"。故选B。
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．A
64．B
65．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学和旧金山加州大学的研究人员找到了一种可能阻止引起人们感染感冒病毒的方法——抑制一种叫做甲基转移酶SETD3的蛋白质，因为这种蛋白质能够帮助感冒病毒在我们体内复制。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from ourimmune systems”它们很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲避我们的免疫系统。可知，它们很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲过我们的免疫系统，这说明这些病毒很容易变异，由此可知画线词词义为“变异（变成一种新类型的病毒）”，即To change a new form，故选A。
62．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“However, researchers from Stanford University and the University ofCalifornia, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered aprotein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.”然而，斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员已经找到了一个可能的答案。他们发现了病毒需要的一种蛋白质。没有它，它们就无法在你体内扩散；以及最后一段“‘We have identified a fantastic target that allenteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and thevirus really has no chance,' said Carette. ‘This is a really good firststep—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion,'he added.”“我们已经确定了所有肠道病毒和鼻病毒都需要和依赖的一个极好的靶点。如果不这样做，病毒就没有机会了。”“这是非常好的第一步——第二步是找到一种模拟这种基因缺失的化学物质，”他补充说。可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家找到了一种可能阻止引起人们感染感冒病毒的方法，故选C。
63．考查推理判断。根据第三段“However, researchers from Stanford University and the University ofCalifornia, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered aprotein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.”然而，斯坦福大学和旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员已经找到了一个可能的答案。他们发现了病毒所需的蛋白质。没有它，它们就不能在你体内传播；以及第五段中的“All the viruses were unable toreplicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, calledmethyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3.”所有的病毒都无法在细胞内复制，如果没有一种产生特定蛋白质的基因，这种蛋白质被称为甲基转移酶SETD3。可知，病毒所需的蛋白质能够帮助病毒在我们体内复制，故选A。
64．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“‘Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viralinfection,' associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC.”斯坦福大学的副教授Jan Carette告诉BBC：“缺乏这种基因可以保护老鼠完全不受病毒感染。”可知，基因改变的细胞能够能保护小鼠免受病毒感染，故选B。
65．考查推理判断。 根据最后一段中的“‘This is a really good first step—the second step is to have achemical that mimics this genetic deletion,' he added.”“这是非常好的第一步——第二步是找到一种模拟这种基因缺失的化学物质，”他补充说。可知，Carette认为研究人员下一步打算找出一种能帮助减少这种蛋白质的药物，故选B。
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．C
69．D
70．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
66．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.”成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选B。
67．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the care free days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C。
68．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.”企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加；以及“Companies are repackagingproducts from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.”公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。因此划线的词 exploit 的意思是“利用”，A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Look forward to.期盼；C. Take advantage of.利用；D. Make way for.为……让路。故选C。
69．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Society traditionallydisapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing therefusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agreewith this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from thepop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.”传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选D。
70．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“As the debate about itcontinues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.”当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B。
【答案】71．To give people someadvice/tips on how to deal with anger./He wants to tell us anger is dangerousand offers the solutions to anger.
72．Hiding /Preventing/Holdingback/To hide./To prevent./To hold back.
73．Some people express anger openlyin a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.
74．Because it can lead toheart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possiblycancer.
75．I will first find the realcause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably. (Openanswers)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒是一种危险的情绪和如何正确地应对愤怒。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而写出正确答案。
71．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless youlearn how to deal with it.”医生说愤怒可能是一种极具破坏性的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它；以及最后一段中的“Doctors say that a good way todeal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.”医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况中找到幽默。可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们愤怒是危险的和应该如何应对愤怒，并给出了医生的建议。故答案为To give people some advice/tips on how to deal with anger./He wantsto tell us anger is dangerous and offers the solutions to anger.
72．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will notexpress it. ”但其他人把愤怒藏在心里。他们不能也不会表达出来。可知，上文介绍了一些人把愤怒藏在心里，不能也不会表达出来，由此可知，他们在压抑愤怒，repressing意为“压抑”，和hide/prevent/hold back意思相近，故答案为Hiding /Preventing/Holding back/To hide./To prevent./To hold back.
73．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.”有些人以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人怒不可遏，尖叫大叫。可知，人们表达愤怒的常见方式是有些人以平静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人勃然大怒，大喊大叫。故答案为Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Othersburst with anger, and scream and yell.
74．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.”医生说愤怒可能是一种极具破坏性的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它。他们警告说，愤怒可能导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。可知，医生说愤怒是危险的，因为它会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，还可能导致癌症。故答案为Because it can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer.
75．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the realcause of the anger”医生说，解决办法是学习如何处理愤怒。他们说，第一步是承认你很生气，并认识到愤怒的真正原因；再结合我个人的想法，我会先找到我生气的真正原因，然后冷静下来，合理地表达自己。故答案为I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm downbefore I express myself reasonably. (Open answers).
76．【答案】Dear Chirs,
I am delighted to receive your email and knowthat you have to overcome the addiction to computer games.
Inspired by your plan, I am determined to getrid of my bad habit of staying up late. Without enough sleep, I can'tconcentrate on class. As a result, I do poorly in most of my subjects and it'shard for me to keep up with my classmates. What makes it worse is thatinsufficient sleep has affected my health.
I intend to develop a sleeping habit of going tobed before 11 pm every day. It will be of great benefit to my future study andhealth.
Let's try our best to improve ourselvestogether.
Yours,
Li Jin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的英国朋友 Chris 在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯（或缺点，不足）；2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响；3)你的计划和决心。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to receive your email and know that you have to overcome the addiction to computer games.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Inspired by your plan, I am determined to get rid of my bad habit of staying up late. 运用了过去分词作状语； As a result, I do poorly in most of my subjects and it's hard for me to keep up with my classmates. 运用了并列句，it作形式主语；What makes it worse is that insufficient sleep has affected my health.运用了主语从句，表语从句；Let's try our best to improve ourselves together.运用了祈使句。
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天津市武清区2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学摸底测试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2023高三下·武清开学考）What will the speakers watch today
A．The Storm. B．Football stars. C．Motorbike Journey.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2023高三下·武清开学考）Where is the book with a red cover
A．On the table. B．On the chair. C．On the sofa.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2023高三下·武清开学考）What did Katy do last Saturday
A．She had a tennis match.
B．She enjoyed a concert.
C．She went to a cafe.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2023高三下·武清开学考）How does the woman feel now
A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Puzzled.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2023高三下·武清开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．An uncompleted building.
B．An amusement park.
C．A fancy hotel.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三下·武清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the man doing
A．Taking a job training.
B．Preparing for an interview.
C．Learning about social rules.
7．What does the woman think is important for the man
A．Sitting straight.
B．Holding his head up.
C．Looking at people's eyes.
8．What does the woman remind the man
A．To relax at home.
B．To learn some French and German.
C．To avoid telling jokes about countries or religious.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．
7．
8．
（2023高三下·武清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
9．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Which science course the man should take.
B．Why the man must take a science course.
C．Which science teacher is the best.
10．What year of school is the man in
A．Second. B．Third. C．Fourth.
11．What does the man like doing
A．Working with animals. B．Climbing mountains. C．Doing experiments.
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．
10．
11．
（2023高三下·武清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
12．Who is the competition designed for
A．Young people around the world.
B．Young people in English-speaking countries.
C．Young people in non English-speaking countries.
13．What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first
A．Choose an interesting topic.
B．Set up a team.
C．Register for the competition.
14．What prize can the first-prize winner get
A．Notebook computers. B．Digital cameras. C．A trip to Australia.
15．When can the competitors get the result
A．On November 7th. B．On July 1st. C．On April 14th.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．
13．
14．
15．
三、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
16．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—Shall we go and see the museum
—No, ________.
A．don't mention it B．not at all
C．never mind D．it's not worth it
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们去参观博物馆好吗？——不，这不值得。A.don'tmention it "别客气"；B. not at all"一点也不"； C. never mind "没有关系"；D. it's not worth it"不值得"。根据分析可知，该句为Shall we引导的一般疑问句。表示征求他人意见。根据后一句的No可推知，该回答应该为否定回答。D项 it's not worth it为否定回答，符合题意。故填D。
【点评】考查习惯表达，区分 don't mention it；not at all； never mind和 it's not worth it的应用。
17．（2023高三下·武清开学考）We still haven't got the sponsor________ the fact that we've written to dozens of companies.
A．regardless of B．in view of C．in spite of D．on account of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A.regardless of"不管，不顾"；B. in view of"由于，鉴于"；C. in spite of"尽管，虽然"；D. on account of"由于，为了"。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分 regardless of； in view of； in spite of和 on account of的含义。
18．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
—Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说史密斯先生是贵校新当选的校长。——是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。在"with＋宾语＋宾语补足语"结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式，不定式所表示的动作将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。在该句with的复合结构中用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语，且主动表示被动。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with复合结构以及不定式作宾补。
19．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—How can I find your brother at the airport
—Don't worry. He________ a board with your name on it at that time.
A．has held B．has been holding
C．will be holding D．will have held
【答案】C
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在机场怎么能找到你哥哥？——不要担心。到那时，他手里会拿着一块写着你名字的牌子。根据后文"at that time"可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
20．（2023高三下·武清开学考）________ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.
A．Catch sight of B．Make use of
C．Take care of D．Keep track of
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：记录你的症状。如果病情恶化，马上就医。A. Catch sight of"看见"；B. Make use of"利用"；C.Take care of"照顾"；D. Keep track of"记录"。由后面"严重地话，要就医"可知，此处指记录症状。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分catch sight of；make use of；take care of和keep track of的含义。
21．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—Mary, I got lost.
—Sorry, I________ a map for you.
A．must have drawn B．should draw
C．could draw D．ought to have drawn
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，我迷路了。——对不起，我本应该给你画张地图的。根据"Mary, I got lost."可知，对过去事情的推测，所以用情态动词+have done。 must have done表示对过去事情肯定的推测；ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事却未做。根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，本题涉及ought to have done的应用。
22．（2019·江苏）—Let's take a coffee break.
—________ We've been working for hours.
A．Why bother B．What for
C．You got me there. D．You said it.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。why bother“没有必要”；what for“为什么”；You got me there“你把我搞糊涂了”；You said it“你算说对了”。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。 故选D。
【点评】考查日常交际，区分 why bother？；what for？；You got me there和You said it的含义和使用环境。
23．（2023高三下·武清开学考）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣誉之一。 is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive 是非限制性定语从句，the Nobel Prize是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
24．（2023高三下·武清开学考）I'm not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary. ________, I can't be bothered to write one.
A．Anyway B．However C．Obviously D．Besides
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不确定感谢信真的有必要。不管怎样，我懒得写。A. Anyway"不管怎样"；B. However"然而"；C. Obviously"显然地"；D. Besides"此外"。根据"I'm not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary."可知，这里用anyway，主要用于对刚讲过的话另加一个忽然想到的附注，表示感谢信没有必要写且懒得写。故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分anyway；however；obviously和besides的含义。
25．（2023高三下·武清开学考）The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a(an) ________ disadvantage.
A．remote B．distinct C．identical D．greedy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位。A. remote"遥远的"；B. distinct"明显的"；C. identical"同一的"；D. greedy"贪婪的"。根据上文"he didn't speak a foreignlanguage put him at a(an)"可知，不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位，distinct符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 remote； distinct；identical和 greedy的含义。
26．（2023高三下·武清开学考）My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that's ____we differ.
A．when B．what C．how D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】表语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我的邻居Sana总是过于保护她的孩子，这是我们的不同之处。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句。
27．（2023高三下·武清开学考）—I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.
—I'm afraid that________ me for the moment.
A．reminds B．puzzles C．disturbs D．escapes
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你是否还记得那个地方的名字。——恐怕我一时想不起来了。A. reminds"提醒，想起"；B. puzzles"使困惑"；C. disturbs"打扰"；D. escapes"逃离，忘记"。根据"I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of theplace."可知，忘记了那个地方的名字。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 remind； puzzle； disturb和 escape的含义。
28．（2017·江苏）Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．having developed B．being developed
C．developed D．developing
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：声誉经过几个世纪形成的许多中国品牌正面临着现代市场的新的挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的完成式。
29．（2023高三下·武清开学考）— Excuse me, is the book Gone With The Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now
— Sorry, but it ______ so well that we don't have any in store.
A．sells B．is sold C．has sold D．has been sold
【答案】A
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》现在有吗 ——对不起，这个卖得太好了，我们店里没有了。根据句意可知，该句表示现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时，故可排除C、D两。选项中所给词"sell(卖)"在与well等副词连用的时候，描绘主语的特性或自然属性，即"（这本书）卖得好"，此时用作不及物动词，只有主动形式，综上，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
30．（2023高三下·武清开学考）______ the content of this letter can be confidential; security is an issue that you must address.
A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．After
【答案】B
【知识点】原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：因为这封信的内容是保密的，安全性是您必须解决的问题。A. Although"尽管"；B. Since"因为"；C. Unless"除非"；D. After"在……之后"。分析句子可知，前后句为从属关系，前句是后句的原因，因为信得内容是保密的，所以必须保证安全性，故用引导原因状语从句的从属连词。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及since引导的原因状语从句。
四、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 31． , I felt distanced from most of my peers (同龄人). "Kathy Oh, she'squiet." That's what most people would say when they 32． me, as if "Quiet" were part of my 33． . I was okay with that. I didn't need to be 34． .
Last September, however, that all 35． . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing taskand, if we wished, we could 36． what we had written. I 37． listening to others read their work and thinking: "That will never be me. I'll never have the 38． to do that."
One day, I was really 39． with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 40． little voices were ringing in my ear, "You have a lisp, remember 41． , your writing isn't that good. Be quiet." I was about to 42． my hand when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes.
I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 43． . I could hear it 44． as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. 45． , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.
The next day, I did it 46． . Soon I was reading outloud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 47． my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most 48． , social person, but I've become better at oral presentations. I 49． read my poetry out loud at a reading club.
Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 50． to be heard.
31．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．humor D．silence
32．A．heard from B．talked of C．called on D．looked for
33．A．name B．opinion C．duty D．business
34．A．seen B．heard C．followed D．protected
35．A．disappeared B．returned C．developed D．changed
36．A．examine B．practice C．share D．copy
37．A．regret B．consider C．imagine D．remember
38．A．time B．courage C．patience D．evidence
39．A．busy B．strict C．pleased D．disappointed
40．A．tired B．urgent C．funny D．cheerful
41．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Normally
42．A．touch B．wave C．extend D．withdraw
43．A．go down B．die away C．come out D．calm down
44．A．shaking B．singing C．shouting D．deepening
45．A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Honestly D．Unexpectedly
46．A．again B．alone C．already D．anyway
47．A．thanks to B．instead of C．despite D．except
48．A．serious B．outgoing C．nervous D．hardworking
49．A．even B．still C．only D．seldom
50．A．fear B．agree C．deserve D．pretend
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者数年的口齿不清， 使作者明白：少说为佳免尴尬，但是一次写作课上，尽管遭到了同学们的嘲笑，但是在老师的鼓励下，作者向全班同学朗诵了自己的写作，结果获得了老师和同学们的赞扬和掌声。此后作者每当听见那些窃窃私语都企图告诉作者保持安静的时候，作者都会想起同学的鼓励。作者明白应当让别人去聆听自己的作品，自己的声音。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：由于沉默的结果，我感到了与同龄人的隔阂。A. embarrassment"尴尬"；B. excitement"兴奋"；C. humor"幽默"；D. silence"沉默"。根据上文"Years of living with a lisp(口齿不清) had taught me it wasbetter not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment"可知，由于沉默的结果，作者感到了与同龄人的隔阂。故选D。
32．句意：凯西， 奥， 她很安静，当人们谈论我时， 那是很多人会说的一句话。A. heard from"收到......来信"；B. talked of"谈及"；C. called on"号召"；D. looked for"寻找"。根据上文"Kathy Oh, she's quiet"可知，这是别人在谈及作者时所说的话。故选B。
33．句意：好像"安静"是我名字的一部分。A. name"名字"；B. opinion"观点"；C. duty"职责"；D. business"商业"。只要一谈及作者的名字，别人就会说到"Quiet"，就好像是作者的名字一部分似的。故选A。
34．句意：我不需要被别人聆听。A. seen"看"；B. heard"听"；C. followed"跟随"；D. protected"保护"。根据上文"I was okay with that"可知，作者口齿不清，且很多人都让人为她很"安静"，所以作者对这样的对待习以为常，所以觉得不需要被别人聆听。故选B。
35．句意：然而，去年 9 月，那个事实彻底改变了。A. disappeared"消失"；B. returned"返回"；C. developed"发展"；D. changed"改变"。根据下文可知，之前作者所遇到的窘境彻底改变了。故选D。
36．句意：如果我们愿意， 可以分享所写的内容。A. examine"检查"；B. practice"练习"；C. share"分享"；D. copy"抄写"。根据下文的" wanted to share"可知，在写作课上可以分享自己所写的。故选C。
37．句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想"那从来不会是我， 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. regret"后悔"；B. consider"思考"；C. imagine"想象"；D. remember"记得"。作者在回顾去年9月的事情，所以remember"记得"符合句意。故选D。
38．句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想"那从来不会是我， 我也从不会有勇气去朗读。A. time"时间"；B. courage"勇气"；C. patience"耐心"；D. evidence"证据"。根据上文可知，作者口齿不清且遭人嘲笑，所以作者觉得自己不会有勇气像其他人一样去朗读。故选B。
39．句意：有一天， 我真的自鸣得意我所写的，想分享我的作品。A. busy"繁忙的"；B. strict"严格的"；C. pleased"高兴的"；D. disappointed"失望的"。根据空后" wanted to share"可知，作者因对最自己的作品很满意，所以很想分享自己所写的。故选C。
40．句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响"你有口吃， 记得吗？ 而且你写的不怎么好"。A. tired"疲惫的"；B. urgent "急切的"；C. funny "有趣的"；D. cheerful "愉快的"。作者口齿不清，所以要读自己所写的东西时，遭到了周围同学的催促。故选B。
41．句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响"你有口吃， 记得吗？ 而且你写的不怎么好"。A. Besides"此外"；B. Otherwise"否则"；C. Therefore"因此" Gone with the Wind ；D. Normally"正常地"。Besides"此外"表示对上文的补充说明，这里说明其他同学在说作者写的也不怎么好。故选A。
42．句意：当我就要放下手时， 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。A. touch"抚摸"；B. wave"挥手"；C. extend"延伸"；D. withdraw "撤 回"。根据空后"when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes"可知，当作者就要放下手时， 看到了 Ms. Haist 鼓励的眼神。故选D。
43．句意：我忍受着那不屑的声音， 发出我真实的的声音。A. go down"下降"；B. die away"逐渐消失"；C. come out"出来"；D. calm down"安静下来"。根据下文"I could hear it 14 as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake"可知，作者发出了真实的声音。故选C。
44．句意：当我朗读的时候， 我能听到声音在颤抖， 还有每次的结巴和错误。A. shaking"晃动"；B. singing"唱歌"；C. shouting"喊叫"；D. deepening "加深"。根据空后"I could hear every stutter(结巴) "可知，作者的声音在颤抖。故选A。
45．句意： 没想到， 听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist的赞扬。A. Sadly"悲伤地"；B. Hopefully"有希望地"；C. Honestly"诚实地"；D. Unexpectedly "出乎意料地"。作者听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬，这是作者所没有想到的。故选D。
46．句意：第二天， 我再次朗读。A. again"又"；B. alone"独自地"；C. already"已经"；D. anyway"无论如何"。有了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬，所以第二天，作者再次朗读。故选A。
47．句意：渐渐地， 我认识到尽管我口齿不清， 同学、 老师还是很欣赏我的写作的。A. thanks to"多亏了"；B. instead of"而不是"；C. despite"尽管"；D. except"除了"。根据空后"the class and the teacheralways appreciated my writing."可知，尽管作者口齿不清， 同学、 老师还是很欣赏自己的写作的。故选C。
48．句意：现在我也许还不是最开朗的人，但我在口头叙述上已经不出错了。A. serious"严肃的"；B. outgoing"开朗的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. hardworking" 苦干的"。根据空后" social person"可知，作者还不是最开朗的人。故选B。
49．句意：我甚至在朗读俱乐部读我的诗作。A. even"甚至"；B. still"仍然"；C. only"仅仅"；D. seldom"很少地"。even表示强调和递进关系，这里强调作者在朗读俱乐部读自己的诗作了。故选A。
50．句意：每次那些窃窃私语都企图告诉我保持安静， 但我想起同学的鼓励，我就明白， 我应当被聆听。A. fear"恐惧"；B. agree"同意"；C. deserve"值得"；D. pretend"假装"。根据空前"I think of all theencouragement I received in class "可知，当作者想起同学的鼓励，就明白，自己应当被聆听。可见作者比以前自信了。故选C。
五、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Events at the Institute of Continuing Education
The ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridge's Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.
Cambridge Short Story Festival
We are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival celebrating the short story. Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.
Date: Jun.22
Tickets: 22.50-E55
Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)
Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens of Madingley Hall. We've got the seating and wireless headphones, so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.
Date: Aug.16
Tickets: 18
Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island
Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone's favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map, young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Island.
Don't miss this much-loved story.
Date: Sept.8
Tickets: 16
Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden
Join us in exploring Madingley Hall's beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discover cures, curiosities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Hall's Medicinal Garden.
Date: Sept.14
Tickets: Free of charge
51．The Cambridge Short Story Festival is suitable for people who are interested in_____ .
A．technology B．medicine C．literature D．sociology
52．What are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience
A．Headphones. B．Snacks. C．A deckchair. D．A blanket.
53．People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's story on________.
A．Sept.8 B．Jun.22 C．Aug.16 D．Sept.14
54．What can people do at Open Cambridg
A．Decorate the eight-acre garden.
B．Learn about some medical plants.
C．Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.
D．Buy a controversial book about medicine.
55．Which of the following costs you the least
A．Cambridge Short Story Festival
B．Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsory (I2A)
C．Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden
D．Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island
【答案】51．C
52．D
53．A
54．B
55．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
51．考查细节理解。根据Cambridge Short Story Festival部分中的"Joinus for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the verybest short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winningwriters Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.”加入我们这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈，和他们一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家Tessa Hladley，Dame Gillian Beer和Daisy Johnson。可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选C。
52．考查细节理解。根据Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)部分中的"Join us for a magicalcinematic experience under the stars...so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up inand relax in one of our deckchairs.”和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的电影……所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅上放松一下。可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议人们自己带条毯子，故选D。
53．考查细节理解。根据Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island部分中的"Join ChapterhouseTheatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone's favourite excitingpirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson's TreasureIsland”Chapterhouse剧院公司将为观众带来全新改编的海盗冒险：Robert LouisStevenson's Treasure Island"；以及"Date: Sept.8”日期：9月8日，可知，人们可以在9月8日观看改编的Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island，故选A。
54．考查细节理解。根据Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden部分中的"learn fascinating facts about herbs with professionalherbalists and the garden team at the Hall's Medicinal Garden.”与专业草药医生和园艺团队在Hall's Medicinal Garden学习有关草药的一些迷人的事实。可知，人们在Open Cambridg可以了解一些草药知识，故选B。
55．考查细节理解。根据Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden部分中的"Tickets: Free of charge”票价：免费，可知，Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden是免费的的，所以是花费最少，故选C。
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, "Can you help me " When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, "I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office."
In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though I'd lost it for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it's like, and I should have known better.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
56．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .
A．the author was a native American
B．the blind woman needed the money badly
C．the author was as poor as the blind woman
D．the author regretted his act of prejudice
57．According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father's words, the author was probably .
A．rather hurt B．very excited
C．greatly inspired D．deeply moved
58．Which opinion does the author agree with
A．One should try to experience different kinds of life.
B．One should think about one's past as often as possible.
C．One should treat others equally with love and respect.
D．One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.
59．Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage
A．She has made him value what he has right now.
B．She has reminded him of the past experiences.
C．He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.
D．He has regained his belief in humility with her help.
60．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How my dream comes true B．A priceless lesson in the street
C．A Belief that will never change D．Learn from your past
【答案】56．D
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
56．考查推理判断。根据第二段 中的“In a moment, I realizedwhat I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had tobe. I hated what I saw in myself. ”可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。可推断，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。故选D。
57．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ I remember a time, atage 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that ifhe did not do well in school, he would end up like me.”可知，作者记得有一次，在作者17岁的时候——作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。
58．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. ”华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉；以及第二段中的“This incident re-awakenedmy belief in humility(谦恭), even though I'd lost itfor a moment．”这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意"一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人"的观点。故选C。
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“She reminded me of mybelief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, Ihelped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thankher for the priceless lesson.”可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。
60．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为"大街上宝贵的一课"。故选B。
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From talking robots and video phones to rovers (探测器) on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet—we still have no cure for the common cold.
Why can't we stop the common cold According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒), Scientific American reported. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn't likely to work on every type of cold.
However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.
To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cell.
These modified cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses (肠道病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. "Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection," associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC." These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection. "Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.
"We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance," said Carette. "This is a really good first step—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion," he added.
61．What does the underlined word "mutate" mean in English
A．To change a new form. B．To identify a new gene.
C．To check a modified cell. D．To cure a viral infection.
62．What is the article mainly about
A．Why it is so hard to cure the common cold.
B．The possible link between rhinoviruses and the common cold.
C．A possible way to stop viral infections that cause the common cold.
D．The functions of a protein needed by viruses.
63．What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses
A．It helps the viruses replicate inside our bodies.
B．It allows the viruses to change easily.
C．It helps the viruses become resistant to drugs.
D．It increases the spread of the viruses.
64．What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing study
A．Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein.
B．The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.
C．More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.
D．The gene-editing technique was more effective against enteroviruses than rhinoviruses.
65．What do the researchers plan to do next, according to Carette
A．Conduct experiments on genetically modified humans.
B．Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.
C．Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.
D．Find a chemical that can cure all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses.
【答案】61．A
62．C
63．A
64．B
65．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学和旧金山加州大学的研究人员找到了一种可能阻止引起人们感染感冒病毒的方法——抑制一种叫做甲基转移酶SETD3的蛋白质，因为这种蛋白质能够帮助感冒病毒在我们体内复制。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
61．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from ourimmune systems”它们很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲避我们的免疫系统。可知，它们很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲过我们的免疫系统，这说明这些病毒很容易变异，由此可知画线词词义为“变异（变成一种新类型的病毒）”，即To change a new form，故选A。
62．考查主旨大意。根据第三段“However, researchers from Stanford University and the University ofCalifornia, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered aprotein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.”然而，斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员已经找到了一个可能的答案。他们发现了病毒需要的一种蛋白质。没有它，它们就无法在你体内扩散；以及最后一段“‘We have identified a fantastic target that allenteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and thevirus really has no chance,' said Carette. ‘This is a really good firststep—the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion,'he added.”“我们已经确定了所有肠道病毒和鼻病毒都需要和依赖的一个极好的靶点。如果不这样做，病毒就没有机会了。”“这是非常好的第一步——第二步是找到一种模拟这种基因缺失的化学物质，”他补充说。可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家找到了一种可能阻止引起人们感染感冒病毒的方法，故选C。
63．考查推理判断。根据第三段“However, researchers from Stanford University and the University ofCalifornia, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered aprotein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.”然而，斯坦福大学和旧金山加利福尼亚大学的研究人员已经找到了一个可能的答案。他们发现了病毒所需的蛋白质。没有它，它们就不能在你体内传播；以及第五段中的“All the viruses were unable toreplicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, calledmethyltransferase (甲基转移酶) SETD3.”所有的病毒都无法在细胞内复制，如果没有一种产生特定蛋白质的基因，这种蛋白质被称为甲基转移酶SETD3。可知，病毒所需的蛋白质能够帮助病毒在我们体内复制，故选A。
64．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“‘Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viralinfection,' associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC.”斯坦福大学的副教授Jan Carette告诉BBC：“缺乏这种基因可以保护老鼠完全不受病毒感染。”可知，基因改变的细胞能够能保护小鼠免受病毒感染，故选B。
65．考查推理判断。 根据最后一段中的“‘This is a really good first step—the second step is to have achemical that mimics this genetic deletion,' he added.”“这是非常好的第一步——第二步是找到一种模拟这种基因缺失的化学物质，”他补充说。可知，Carette认为研究人员下一步打算找出一种能帮助减少这种蛋白质的药物，故选B。
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充）of the workforce.
From the standpoint of kidults though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.
66．What does the kidult phenomenon refer to
A．Adults act like children. B．Adults have child-like tastes.
C．Adults go in for collecting toys. D．Adults like playing with children.
67．Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults
A．Different living conditions. B．More choices about toys.
C．High pressure of modern life. D．Good memories of childhood.
68．What does the underlined word "exploit" probably mean
A．Get used to. B．Look forward to.
C．Take advantage of. D．Make way for.
69．How does the text deal with the debate about kidults
A．By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
B．By convincing readers to accept kidults.
C．By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
D．By presenting both sides of the argument.
70．What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph
A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．C
69．D
70．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
66．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.”成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选B。
67．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the care free days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C。
68．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.”企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加；以及“Companies are repackagingproducts from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.”公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。因此划线的词 exploit 的意思是“利用”，A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Look forward to.期盼；C. Take advantage of.利用；D. Make way for.为……让路。故选C。
69．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Society traditionallydisapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing therefusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agreewith this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from thepop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.”传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选D。
70．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“As the debate about itcontinues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.”当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B。
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023高三下·武清开学考）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
71．What's the author's purposeby writing this passage (No more than 15 words)
72．What's the meaning of theunderlined word "repressing" in Paragraph 2 (No more than 5 words)
73．According to the passage,what are the common ways for people to express their anger (No more than 20words)
74．Why do doctors say anger isdangerous (No more than 15 words)
75．How can you deal with angersuccessfully in your daily life (No more than 20 words)
【答案】71．To give people someadvice/tips on how to deal with anger./He wants to tell us anger is dangerousand offers the solutions to anger.
72．Hiding /Preventing/Holdingback/To hide./To prevent./To hold back.
73．Some people express anger openlyin a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.
74．Because it can lead toheart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possiblycancer.
75．I will first find the realcause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably. (Openanswers)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒是一种危险的情绪和如何正确地应对愤怒。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而写出正确答案。
71．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless youlearn how to deal with it.”医生说愤怒可能是一种极具破坏性的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它；以及最后一段中的“Doctors say that a good way todeal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.”医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况中找到幽默。可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们愤怒是危险的和应该如何应对愤怒，并给出了医生的建议。故答案为To give people some advice/tips on how to deal with anger./He wantsto tell us anger is dangerous and offers the solutions to anger.
72．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will notexpress it. ”但其他人把愤怒藏在心里。他们不能也不会表达出来。可知，上文介绍了一些人把愤怒藏在心里，不能也不会表达出来，由此可知，他们在压抑愤怒，repressing意为“压抑”，和hide/prevent/hold back意思相近，故答案为Hiding /Preventing/Holding back/To hide./To prevent./To hold back.
73．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.”有些人以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人怒不可遏，尖叫大叫。可知，人们表达愤怒的常见方式是有些人以平静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人勃然大怒，大喊大叫。故答案为Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Othersburst with anger, and scream and yell.
74．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.”医生说愤怒可能是一种极具破坏性的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它。他们警告说，愤怒可能导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。可知，医生说愤怒是危险的，因为它会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，还可能导致癌症。故答案为Because it can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer.
75．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the realcause of the anger”医生说，解决办法是学习如何处理愤怒。他们说，第一步是承认你很生气，并认识到愤怒的真正原因；再结合我个人的想法，我会先找到我生气的真正原因，然后冷静下来，合理地表达自己。故答案为I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm downbefore I express myself reasonably. (Open answers).
七、书面表达(25分)
76．（2023高三下·武清开学考）假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris 在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信：
1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯（或缺点，不足）；
2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响；
3)你的计划和决心。
注意：
1)词数不少于 100；
2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chirs,
I am delighted to receive your email and knowthat you have to overcome the addiction to computer games.
Inspired by your plan, I am determined to getrid of my bad habit of staying up late. Without enough sleep, I can'tconcentrate on class. As a result, I do poorly in most of my subjects and it'shard for me to keep up with my classmates. What makes it worse is thatinsufficient sleep has affected my health.
I intend to develop a sleeping habit of going tobed before 11 pm every day. It will be of great benefit to my future study andhealth.
Let's try our best to improve ourselvestogether.
Yours,
Li Jin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的英国朋友 Chris 在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯（或缺点，不足）；2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响；3)你的计划和决心。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am delighted to receive your email and know that you have to overcome the addiction to computer games.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Inspired by your plan, I am determined to get rid of my bad habit of staying up late. 运用了过去分词作状语； As a result, I do poorly in most of my subjects and it's hard for me to keep up with my classmates. 运用了并列句，it作形式主语；What makes it worse is that insufficient sleep has affected my health.运用了主语从句，表语从句；Let's try our best to improve ourselves together.运用了祈使句。
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