安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期开年考英语试题

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安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期开年考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Kew Gardens
Discover the world of science behind our collections of over 50, 000 living plants in Kew Gardens.
Tickets and prices
·Adult PEAK （February 1 to October 31） 15. 00
OFF-PEAK （November 1 to January 31） 11. 00
·Child（4 to15） PEAK （February 1 to October 31） 5. 00
OFF-PEAK （November 1 to January 31） 4. 00
·Child under 4 Free
Opening time
Weekdays 10am-7 pm （last entry 6 pm）
Weekends 10 am-8 pm （last entry 7 pm）
Directions
Plan your journey to Kew Gardens with our suggested routes to our easy-to-reach gates.
☆By bike
We welcome cyclists to our Gardens. There are bicycle racks （自行车停车架）at all four gates. At Elizabeth Gate and Victoria Gate, the racks are inside the gates. Bikes left outside our gates are left at your own risk. We do not allow bicycles, tricycles, roller skates, skateboards and scooters into the Gardens.
☆By bus
Route 65 stops close to Lion Gate, Elizabeth Gate and Victoria Gate.
Route 110 stops near Kew Gardens station and Elizabeth Gate.
Routes 237 and 267 stop at Kew Bridge station.
☆By car
Parking at Kew is extremely limited. First come, first served. Please plan ahead if you are considering driving to Kew, as we cannot guarantee （确保）an available space in our car park.
☆By boat
Thames River Boats run a special service from Westminster Pier to Kew Pier. The easiest entrance for visitors coming from Kew Pier is Elizabeth Gate.
1．How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit Kew Gardens in March
A． 4. 00. B． 5. 00. C． 11. 00. D． 15. 00.
2．What is possible for a cyclist visiting Kew Gardens
A．Riding his bike into the Gardens.
B．Entering the Gardens at 7 pm on Monday.
C．Getting some money for his missing bike left outside.
D．Finding bicycle racks inside Elizabeth Gate.
3．What should you consider if you drive to Kew Gardens
A．Where to park your car. B．When to enter the Gardens.
C．How to receive a special service. D．How to get to Kew Bridge station.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国皇家植物园的票价以及可到达那里的交通方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。可以先通读全文，快读了解票价和交通方式，然后仔细审题，确定所需答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Tickets and prices部分的“Child（4 to15） PEAK （February 1 to October 31） 5. 00（儿童（4至15岁）旺季（2月1日至10月31日）5英镑。）”可知，一名14岁的男孩3月份花钱参观邱园需要花费5英镑。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据By bike部分的“There are bicycle racks （自行车停车架）at all four gates. At Elizabeth Gate and Victoria Gate, the racks are inside the gates. （有自行车架在所有四个门口。在伊丽莎白门和维多利亚门，行李架在门内。）”可知，骑自行车游览邱园的时候，可以在伊丽莎白门内找到自行车停车架。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据By car部分的“Parking at Kew is extremely limited. First come, first served. Please plan ahead if you are considering driving to Kew, as we cannot guarantee （确保）an available space in our car park.（在邱的停车场非常有限。先到先得。如果您考虑开车去邱，请提前计划，因为我们无法保证我们停车场的可用空间。）”可知，如果开车去，需要考虑把车停到哪里。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
My husband Robert and I had volunteered to
help build an irrigation （灌溉）system for bananas in Zambia.
The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community
development. We were there to share our agricultural （农业的）experience and knowledge with
the African farmers.
We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in
January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local
Zambians in a banana plantation （种植园）. The banana plantation would
help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting. It would also teach
banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It
has done that and more. Through the jobs created, several families now have
food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is
producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there.
My husband worked hard at building the
irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who
stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing
widely, told Robert, "Look, look, it still works." Robert had
repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North
America-necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert's small effort
made a big difference in this man's life.
"We sure appreciate （感激）your sacrifice （牺牲）, ＂our organizer often says.
For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a
place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this
happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy
season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape（风景）for months. No, the volunteer
work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honor.
4．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph
A．She likes to take adventures.
B．She is probably an expert in agriculture.
C．She started the Heart of Africa Mission.
D．She used to live in Africa for a long time.
5．Which of the following best describes the author's volunteer job
A．Costly. B．Tiring. C．Challenging. D．Fruitful.
6．Why did the young man stop the author and her husband
A．To ask for help. B．To express his thanks.
C．To show his cycling skills. D．To tell them about his work.
7．Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor
A．It enabled her to work harder.
B．It brought her public recognition.
C．It made her appreciate her life more.
D．It allowed her to experience different things.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫曾经远离家乡，自原来到赞比亚帮助建立一个香蕉灌洲系统，在那里与非洲农民分享他们的农业知识和经验，得到了当地人民的感激，而他们自己也为此感到光荣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于记叙文类的阅读理解，最好是先把文章通读一遍，了解文章中出现的人物、时间、地点以及事件等。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Myhusband RobertandIhad volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia.”(我和丈夫罗伯特自愿帮助赞比亚建立一个香蕉灌溉系统。)和“We were there to share our agricultural(农业的)experience and knowledge with the African farmers.”(我们在那里与非洲农民分享我们的农业经验和知识。)可知，作者在农业方面给了赞比亚极大的帮助，很可能是一名农业方面的专家。故选B。
5．推理判断题，根据第二段“Throughthe jobs created several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing”(通过创造就业机会，一些家庭现在有了食物，孩子有了教育，有了足够的住房。)可知，作者的志原者工作富有成效，为当地人带来了很大的收获。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hepointed to hisbike,andlaughing widely,told Robert, "Look, look, it still works."Robert had repaired it for him.”(他指着他的自行车，大笑着对罗伯特说:“看，看，它还能用。"罗伯特已经替他修好了。)和“Robert's small effort made a big difference in this man's life”(罗伯特的小小努力给这个人的生活带来了巨大的改变。)可知，罗伯特为这个年轻人修好了自行车，给他的生活带来了巨大的改变，他是为了感谢作者夫妇才挡住他们的，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段For us it was neverasacrfice.onlv an honor to have the chance to work in a p ace so far from our own,to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts.”(对我们来说，这从来不是一种牺牲，而是一种荣誉，有机会在一个远离家乡的地方工作，能够交流思想和想法。)可知，作者认为这份志愿者工作能够在远离家乡的地方工作，让她有不同的经历和体验，了解不同的思想和想法，所以是一种荣誉。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Midsummer Night's Dream may be one of Shakespeare's most performed plays-but its latest version from the Royal Shakespeare Company will be unlike any seen before. Titled Dream, the 50-minute online production will let audiences remotely guide the leading character Puck through a virtual forest.
In 2016, the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of The Tempest used high-tech to create a 3D digital image that was projected above the stage. The difference this time is that everything in the play-the performers and their surroundings-will be shown virtually.
Seven actors will perform in a specially-built studio. They will be surrounded by a 360-degree camera set, made up of 47 cameras with every movement almost immediately presented digitally, which is presented to viewers online. With its much-reduced characters, Dream is not a complete production of A Midsummer Night's Dream; rather, it is a story inspired by it, focusing on Puck and the fairies（精灵）.
Up to 2, 000 audience members for each performance can become part of the show and will be invited to guide Puck through the forest. On screen, the chosen audience will appear as a cloud of tiny fireflies （萤火虫）. By using their mouse or finger on the screen of a smart device, they will be able to move their firefly across the screen, and Puck will be at their beck and call to go through the virtual space. For viewers watching at home, the virtual fairies moving through a digital forest will look more like a video game than the average Royal Shakespeare Company show.
"Without the fireflies-the audiences-Puck wouldn't be going anywhere, "said E. M. Williams who plays the role." The audiences are very much the fuel and the energy of the show. "
8．What makes Dream different from The Tempest
A．The number of actors and actresses.
B．The surroundings around the performers
C．The 3D digital image it chooses to show.
D．The way it presents everything in the play.
9．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Leading characters of the play. B．Audiences' opinions on the play.
C．The play's production process. D．The inspiration for the play.
10．What does the underlined part "be at their beck and call" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Be ready to follow their order. B．Be happy to receive a call.
C．Be difficult to control. D．Be willing to guide them.
11．What do E. M. Williams' words in the last paragraph show
A．The cost of the show. B．The pleasure of the audiences.
C．The task of the leading character. D．The importance of the audiences.
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；其他类；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皇家莎士比亚剧团将新技术引入到《仲夏夜之梦》这部戏剧中，以引起观众们的广泛参与和强烈的沉浸感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇阅读理解题考查了推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、细节理解题这四种题型，考生一定要认真审题，切勿答非所问。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的”The difference this time is that everything in the playthe performers and theirsurroundings-will be shown virtually.（这次的不同之处在于，剧中的一切——演员和他们周围的环境都将以虚拟形式呈现）“，可知，这个版本中的一切都是不一样的。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“Seven actors will perform in a specally-blt studio.They will be surrounded bya 360-degree camera set.made up of47cameras with everv movement almost immediately presented digitally. which is presented toviewers online.（七名演员将在一个专部建造的演播室里表演。他们将被一个由47个摄像机组成的360度摄像机包围，每个动作几乎都是立即以数字方式呈现，并在网上呈现给观众）”，可知，此处介绍了这部剧的拍摄过程，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的”Up to 2.000 audience members for each performance can become part of the show and will be invited to guide Puck through the forest. On screen.the chosen audience will appear as a cloud oftiny fireflies.（每次表演最多可吸引2000名观众参与，他们将受邀指导帕克穿越森林，在屏幕上，被选中的观众将以一团小黄火中的形式出现）“，可知，观众们参与这个戏剧是在导演的指导下完成的，并不是随意行动。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的”The audiences are very much the fuel and the energy ofthe show.（观众在很大程度上是节目的燃料和能量。）“，可知正是因为观众作为”电子带火虫“的参与，才使得这部戏剧变得独特起来，说明观众的参与是非常重要的。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Schoolchildren spend most of their time surrounded by their peers（同龄人）. They spend a lot more time with classmates, teammates and fellow club members than with adults in their lives. Peer pressure can have a huge influence on the lives of children in grades two through twelve.
From birth through age six, the family shapes a child's sense of identity （个性）. Parents and brothers and sisters affect（影响）a child's likes, dislikes, tastes in clothing, food and music and, perhaps most importantly, values. Once children enter school, they form connections to the larger group of their peers. This group brings new ideas and experiences. Peer pressure happens when a student's actions are influenced by this group. The "pressure" happens when peers suggest or demand actions different from the child's normal behavior and values. Peer pressure leads to some disturbing negative （消极的）behavior in schoolchildren. In the USA, about 75％ of high school students have tried alcohol（酒）offered by their friends in middle or high school. According to a survey, students felt pressured by their peers between 35 and 49% of the time. The power of peer pressure can result from a schoolchild's growing desire to fit into a group.
Thankfully, peer pressure can also be positive（积极的）. For example, wanting to join an athletic group of friends may force a student who has been sitting for a long time to try out for the soccer team. In a survey on peer pressure, 51% of teenagers felt that peer pressure was sometimes positive. One teenager responded, "Sometimes it can help you gain confidence. "Other examples of positive peer pressure include students encouraging a classmate to run for school president, or friends suggesting that that a talented peer try out for a talent show.
12．What leads to schoolchildren's peer pressure
A．The identity shaped by their family.
B．The connections with their classmates.
C．The childhood experiences with their friends.
D．The differences in their behavior and values.
13．Why do some schoolchildren behave negatively under peer pressure"
A．To kill their boring time. B．To fit into a peer group.
C．To help gain confidence. D．To improve social skills.
14．What does the author think of peer pressure
A．Peer pressure does more harm than good.
B．Peer pressure is very good for schoolchildren's growth.
C．Peer pressure is not necessarily bad for schoolchildren.
D．Peer pressure plays an important role in shaping a child's values.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Why schoolchildren turn out the way they do
B．Ways to help schoolchildren deal with peer pressure
C．Peer pressure highly influences schoolchildren
D．How to improve schoolchildren's behavior and values
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了同伴压力对小学生的极大影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题三种题型，要根据各个题型的特点，去文章中快速定位答案出处的段落。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Peerpressure happens when a student's actions are influenced by this group. The “pressure' happens when peers suggest or demand actions different from the child's normal behavior and values.(当一个学生的行为受到这个群体的影响时，就会产生同伴压力，当同伴建议或要求孩子采取与正常行为和价值观不同的行动时，就会产生“压力”)”可知，行为和价值观不同会导致学生的同伴压力。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“ Peer pressure leads to some disturbing negative （消极的）behavior in schoolchildren.(同伴压力导致一些令人不安的消极的儿童的行为。)和“According to a survey, students felt pressured by their peers between 35 and 49% of the time. The power of peer pressure can result from a schoolchild's growing desire to fit into a group.(根据一项调查，学生在35%到49%的时间里感到受到同龄人的压力。同伴压力的力量可能来自于一个学生越来越渴望融入一个群体。)”可知，渴望融入一个群体会让小学生出现一些令人不安的负面行为。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段的“Thankfully,peer pressure can also be positive(积极的). For example, wanting to join anThankfully, peer pressure can also be positive（积极的）. For example, wanting to join an athletic group of friends may force a student who has been sitting for a long time to try out for the soccer team. (幸运的是，同伴的压力也可以是积极的。例如，想要加入一个运动团体的朋友，可能会迫使一个坐了很长时间的学生去参加足球队的选拔。)”以及下文的举例可推断，作者认为同伴压力也是积极的，也就是同伴压力不一定对小学生有害处。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的”Peer nressure leads to some disturbing negative(消极的) hehavior in schonlchildren.（同辈压大会导致学童出现一些令人不安的负面行为。)“，以及最后一段的“Thankfully.peer pressure can also be positive(积极的).(幸运的是同伴的压力也可以是积极的。)”以及前两段内容可知，本文主要讲述了同伴压力极大地影响小学生 。因此推断选项C”同伴压力高度影响着小学生“为最佳标题。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-esteem （自尊）is the opinion we have of ourselves. When we have healthy self-esteem, we tend to feel positive about ourselves and life. If we have low self-esteem, we may feel anxious and look down on ourselves.
Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves. 　16． 　, Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative influence on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.
　17． 　If you have low self-esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.
To improve your self-esteem, you need to find out the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them. 　18． 　. Write down these thoughts. Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as "I'm really good at cross words" or "My sister calls for a chat every week". You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it. 　19． 　.
You can also learn to be assertive （果敢的）to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do: 　20． 　 . It's picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.
A. Low self-esteem affects people negatively. B. It's not about making others believe you're someone else. C. That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK. D. Those beliefs come from negative messages you once received. E. People with low self-esteem have their unique way of dealing with the problem. F. For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you. G. You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．G；19．C；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高自尊的方法。
A. Low self-esteem affects people negatively.自卑会对人产生负面影响。
B. It's not about making others believe you're someone else.这不是让别人相信你是别人。
C. That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK.这样，你可以不断提醒自己你没事。
D. Those beliefs come from negative messages you once received.这些信念来自你曾经收到的负面信息。
E. People with low self-esteem have their unique way of dealing with the problem.自卑的人有自己独特的处理问题的方式。
F. For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you.出于某种原因，意味着你不够优秀的信息往往会留在你身边。
G. You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.你可能觉得自己太傻了，找不到新工作，或者没人关心你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考生可以先快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中和句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
16．根据空前的“Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves.（自卑往往始于童年。我们的老师、朋友和父母向我们传递关于我们自己的积极和消极信息。）”以及空后的“Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative influence on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.（此外，压力和困难的生活事件会对自尊产生负面影响。个性也可以发挥作用。有些人更容易产生消极的想法。）”可知，设空处是与其前后文并列的，都是在说明导致自卑的原因，所以选项F“For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you.”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空后的“If you have low self- esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.（如果你的自尊心很低，你可能会隐藏自己远离社交场合，停止尝试新事物，避免你觉得有挑战性的事情。你也可能养成一些无益的习惯，比如吸烟和酗酒。）”可知这主要说明了低自尊对人的负面影响。所以选项A“ Low self-esteem affects people negatively.”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前的“To improve your self-esteem, you need to find out the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them. （为了提高你的自尊，你需要找出你对自己的负面看法，然后挑战它们。）”以及空后的“Write down these thoughts. （写下这些想法。）”可知设空处应该是具体说明后文提到的“these thoughts”是指什么，选项G“You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前的“ Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as "I'm really good at cross words" or "My sister calls for a chat every week". You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it. （接下来，开始写一些挑战这些负面信念的证据，比如“我真的很擅长反唇相讥”或“我妹妹每周都会打电话聊天”。你也可以在清单上写下自己的其他积极方面，并定期将其添加到清单中。然后把你的清单放在你能看到的地方。）”可知上文提到的把清单放在你能看见的地方，设空处是本段的最后一句，应该是承接上文，说明这么做的原因。所以选项C“That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK.”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前的“You can also learn to be assertive （果敢的）to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do（你也可以学会自信提高你的自尊心。其中一个技巧是看看那些表现得很自信的人，然后模仿他们的做法）”以及空后的“It's picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.（这是从你所欣赏的人那里获得建议，让你真正的自己展现出来。）”可知设空处的句子，应该是对上文提到的技巧的进一步的解释说明。所以选项B“It's not about making others believe you're someone else.”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After realizing students at his primary school were going hungry, PE teacher Jason Watson got an inspiration.
"I grew up in Frazeysburg, a 1, 300-person town, "said Jason."It's a community where people 21． one another. "
During the 2020 COVID, Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used 22． , and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot 23． lunches to kids in need in Frazeysburg, with the help of their own kids Pax, 12, Skye, 11, and Lily, 14. They 24． about 70 meals a week and so far they have given out about 1, 500 lunches on 25． " Upon seeing our truck, they come 26． ,"said Jason. "To see their faces, there's nothing 27． . " added Anne.
The family prepares all the meals themselves. "We love 28． . "Jason said. "We try to actually cook a really good meal, like grill hamburgers or chicken sandwiches, things that they just wouldn't 29． be able to get, to treat them a little bit."
"We've received lots of 30． , "said Anne. "And we've been 31． .to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free cafe where we 32． .people in for a hot dinner. Then we can sit down and share 33． together. "
In addition to helping children in need, the Watsons are excited they have found an activity that 34． .their entire family. "It's 35． . It's our favorite thing, "Jason said.
21．A．take control of B．reach out
to
C．watch out for D．give way to
22．A．computer B．truck C．shelter D．kitchen
23．A．ready-made B．fat-free C．peace-loving D．home-cooked
24．A．order B．sell C．serve D．update
25．A．wheels B．floors C．plates D．tables
26．A．jogging B．skating C．running D．jumping
27．A．noisier B．better C．bigger D．more
28．A．performing B．exercising C．competing D．cooking
29．A．extremely B．secretly C．formally D．normally
30．A．invitations B．donations C．instructions D．directions
31．A．inspired B．allowed C．taught D．ordered
32．A．cheat B．lead C．invite D．follow
33．A．wealth B．advice C．life D．interest
34．A．connects B．challenges C．rescues D．regards
35．A．shocking B．confusing C．amazing D．annoying
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．C
【知识点】议论文；人物故事类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了体育老师Jason Watson 在意识到自己小学的学生们正在挨饿之后，就想办法为这些孩子提供午餐的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意先跳过设空处，把文章通读一遍，然后根据设空处的上下文的具体语境，来判断选择哪个选型合适。
21．句意：这是一个人们互相接触的社区。A. take control of 控制；B. reach out to 接触 ；C. watch out for注意寻找 ；D. give way to给……让路 。根据上文的“I grew up in Frazeysburg, a 1, 300-person town（我在Frazeysburg长大，这是一个1300人的小镇）“可知，住在一个镇上的人肯定是互相认识与有接触的，故选B。
22．句意：2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，杰森和他在学校图书馆当管理员的妻子安妮买了一辆二手卡车。A. computer计算机 ；B. truck 卡车 ；C. shelter居所 ；D. kitchen厨房 。根据下文的”Upon seeing our truck“可知，是买了一辆卡车。故选B。
23．句意：在过去的两个夏天里，这对39岁的夫妇在自己的孩子帕克斯（12岁）、斯凯（11岁）和莉莉（14岁）的帮助下，为弗雷泽斯堡（Frazeysburg）有需要的孩子们送去了热腾腾的家常午餐。A. ready-made现成的 ；B. fat-free不含脂肪的 ；C. peace-loving爱好和平的 ；D. home-cooked 家常的 。根据下文的”The family prepares all the meals themselves. （ 这家人自己做饭。）“，可知，家里做的饭，那就是家常便饭，故选D。
24．句意：他们每周提供大约70顿饭，到目前为止，他们已经分发了大约1500份午餐。A. order命令 ；B. sell出让 ；C. serve 提供 ；D. update更新 。根据下文的”so far they have given out about 1, 500 lunches on 5“可知，他们已经分发了大约1500份外卖午餐，所以每周都有提供午餐，故选C。
25．句意：他们每周提供大约70顿饭，到目前为止，他们已经顺利分发了大约1500份午餐。A. wheels 车轮 ；B. floors地板 ；C. plates盘子 ；D. tables 桌子。根据”on wheels“意思为”用车；轮子动着；顺利“可知，on wheels 符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：一看到我们的卡车，他们就跑了过来。A. jogging 慢跑；B. skating 滑冰；C. running 跑步；D. jumping 跳跃 。根据上文的”Upon seeing our truck“可知，一看到卡车来了，就知道是午餐来了，所以会跑着过去，故选C。
27．句意：能看到他们的脸，再好不过了。A. noisier 更皂；B. better 更好；C. bigger 更大 ；D. more 更多 。根据下文”We try to actually cook a really good meal, like grill hamburgers or chicken sandwiches…“可知，作者也想让这些孩子吃的好一点，所以作者是喜欢这些孩子们的，那看到这些孩子脸上的笑容，自然也是很高兴的，故选B。
28．句意：我们喜欢做饭。A. performing 表演；B. exercising 运动；C. competing 竞争；D. cooking 做饭。根据下文”We try to actually cook a really good meal, like grill hamburgers or chicken sandwiches, things that they just wouldn't 9 be able to get, to treat them a little bit.“可知，作者想方设法做一些好吃的，也说明是喜欢做饭的，故选D。
29．句意：我们试着做一顿非常美味的饭，比如烤汉堡或鸡肉三明治，这些东西他们通常不会吃到，我们会稍微款待他们一下。A. extremely 极其地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. formally正式地；D. normally 通常 。根据上文的”The family prepares all the meals themselves.“可知他们经常吃的是家常便饭，所以通常也不会吃一些汉堡和三明治，故选D。
30．句意：我们收到了很多捐赠物。A. invitations 邀请；B. donations 捐赠；C. instructions 指导；D. directions 方向。根据下文的”And we've been 11 to do more. “可知是因为收到了好心人的捐赠物，所以才被鼓励着去做更多的事情，故选B。
31．句意：我们被激励着去做更多的事情。A. inspired 激励 ；B. allowed 允许；C. taught教授 ；D. ordered命令 。根据上文”We've received lots of 10“可知，收到了社会上的捐赠，所以会被激励着做更多的好事，故选A。
32．句意：我们的梦想是可能开一家免费咖啡馆，邀请人们来这里吃顿热饭。A. cheat欺骗 ；B. lead引领 ；C. invite 邀请 ；D. follow 跟着 。根据下文”people in for a hot dinner“可知是想要邀请人们来这个咖啡馆吃顿热饭。故选C。
33．句意：然后我们可以坐下来一起分享生活。A. wealth 财富 ；B. advice 建议；C. life 生活；D. interest 兴趣。根据上文”Our dream is to possibly open a free cafe where we 12 people in for a hot dinner. “可知，大家一起在这里弛放就可以一起分享生活，故选C。
34．句意：除了帮助有需要的孩子外，沃森夫妇还很兴奋，他们发现了一项联系他们全家的活动。A. connects 联系 ；B. challenges 挑战；C. rescues 救援；D. regards 看待。根据上文”the Watsons are excited they have found an activity“可知这是一个令人感到兴奋的活动，所以是一个对孩子们有益的活动，联系上家人就是一个有益的活动，故选A。
35．句意：太惊喜了，这是我们最喜欢的事情。A. shocking令人震惊的 ；B. confusing令人费解的 ；C. amazing 惊人的 ；D. annoying令人恼火的 。根据下文” It's our favorite thing“可知，这是令人感到惊喜的事情，故选C。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even 　36． 　saying in English that one can be" as busy as a bee". However, little 　37． 　（know）about how bees play. Now scientists from Queen Mary University of London have made an amazing 　38． 　（discover）. In their study, the researchers found that bees could relax after a busy day making honey-they play with balls. The insects particularly enjoyed 　39． 　（play）with small, wooden balls. According to the researchers, the way bees play is simpler 　40． 　that we humans do. Younger bees rolled more balls than older bees, while adult males spent 　41． 　（long）playing with balls than adult females. The ball-rolling bees are the first known insects to"play".
The researchers 　42． 　（experiment ）on 45 bumblebees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given two choices. The first was to fly 　43． 　（direct） to get a sugary treat. The second was to get to the treat by going around different coloured wooden balls. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat, 　44． 　 showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed. "Bees are a million 　45． 　（mule） from the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditionally believed to be, "said one of the researchers.
【答案】36．a；37．is known；38．discovery；39．playing；40．to；41．longer；42．experimented；43．directly；44．which；45．miles
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者们通过研究发现了蜜蜂玩耍的方式，并通过实验发现密蜂与传统上人们所认为的那种没有头脑，没有感情的生物相去甚远。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意先通读文章，了解大意。考生可以先判断所给提示词的词性来预测设空处需要使用的单词的正确的形式，再结合具体语境写出正确的形式。
36．句意：英语中甚至有一句谚语说，一个人可以“像蜜蜂一样忙”。根据此处泛指“一句谚语” 且saying以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
37．句意：然而，很少有人知道蜜蜂是如何玩耍的，分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据从句谓语“play”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语是“little”与“know”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语动词应为单数。故答案为is known。
38．句意：现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们做出了一项惊人的发现。由“an amazing”可知，此处应为名词单数形式，作宾语。故填discovery。
39．句意：这些是昆虫特别喜欢玩小的木球，由句中语语动词“enioved”可知，此处应为非语语动词，固定短语enjoy doing sth，意为：喜欢做某事，所以应用动名词playing。故答案为playing。
40．句意：根据研究人员的说法，蜜蜂玩耍的方式与我们人类相似。由空处后代词“that”可知，此处应为介词，固定短语be similar to…意为：与……相似，符合句意。故答案为to。
41．句意：年轻的蜜蜂比年长的蜜蜂滚动更多的球，而成年雄性比成年雕性花更长时间玩球。根据主句中“more balls than…”和从句中的“than”及句意可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示对比，即longer。故答案为longer
42．句意：研究人员在一个特别设计的测试区对45只大黄蜂进行了实验。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据下一句”The bees were given two choices“的谓语“were given”及句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示已经做了这个实验。故答案为experimented。
43．句意：第一个蜜蜂要直接飞去拿甜食。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语，修饰动词“fly”。故答案为directly。
44．句意：大多数蜜蜂决定玩球，然后得到他们的待遇，这表明蜜蜂比人们想象的更周到，分析句子可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，关系词代替主句“Most ofthe bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat”，在从句中作主语，应为关系代词which。故答案为which。
45．句意：“蜜蜂与传统上人们所认为的那种没有头脑、没有感情的生物相去甚远，”一位研究人员说。由空处前“a million”可知，此处应为可数名词复数形式，作表语。故答案为miles。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．假定你是李华, 你校将举办校运动会，请写封邮件邀请在你校学习的交换生Eric一起参加校运动会的一千米赛跑，内容包括：
1）写信目的：
2）邀请原因：
3）其他事项。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右：
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
Learning that our school will hold a sports meeting next week, I can't wait to invite you to compete in the 1, 000-meter run, one of the most exciting events in the coming school sports meeting.
I'm going to enter the race because it can help build up my strength, and more importantly, it is a test of my perseverance. I know you're an excellent runner and that you stick to running every morning. I believe this will be a wonderful opportunity to show your skill. If you decide to come along. I'd like to practice with you every day after school on the playground. Please write to tell me your decision.
I'm looking forward to your carly reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求考生以李华的身份，写封邮件邀请在校学习的交换生Eric一起参加校运动会的一千米赛跑，内容必须包括1）写信目的；2）邀请原因；3）其他事项。在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I'm going to enter the race because it can help build up my strength, and more importantly, it is a test of my perseverance. 运用了because引导的原因状语从句； I know you're an excellent runner and that you stick to running every morning.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elephants are known to have an excellent
memory. According to studies, they could still recognize and remember a face,
whether it is a human or another elephant. An elephant's memory is important to
its survival. Elephants livingin a rainforest need to remember the place where
they search for food.
It's always joyous to watch elephants getting
reunited（重聚）with felow elephants or
people they came across in their lives. And just like humans, elephants take
note of the faces they see and recognize them like we remember our family,
friends, and hundreds more of people. And when they see a familiar （熟悉的）face, you'd know how happy
they are.
A veterinarian （兽医）recently had a heartwarming
reunion with an elephant he saved. Pattarapol Maneeon saved a wild elephant
named Plai Thang in Rayong, Eastern Thailand 12 years ago. Plai Thang was then
suffering from a disease called Trypanosomiasis. Without proper treatment, the
disease could cause an elephant's
sudden death. It can also be contagious （传染）to other animals. Elephants
that suffer from Trypanosomiasis tend to go farther out of the area since they
are weak and can't fight.
Dr. Maneeon noticed that Plai Thang was very
ill and it had very little chance to survive. The poor creature was struggling
to eat or drink water, and it could hardly stand on its feet.
It took a while before the elephant allowed
Dr. Maneeon to approach it. He shared that it was also challenging to find and
reach for treatment. Plai Thang was so clever to be hiding farther from usual
to avoid possible predators（捕食者）, so it was no easy task to
take it to treatment. Anyway, with the help of a team of volunteers, the
veterinarian eventually managed to take Plai Thang to a nearby zoo.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右：
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, its treatments began.
They reunited last month when Pattarapol
visited the area during Thailand's National Elephant Day.
【答案】One possible version:
Then. its treatments began. During the next few months, Dr. Manceon took good care of the elephant and made sure it was given proper medical attention. Day by day the elephant's health improved and miraculously fully recovered after half a year's treatment. It was. then set free back into the wild, in the same area where the rescue team originally found it.
They reunited last month when Pattarapol visited the area during Thailand's National Elephant Day: He saw the wild elephant, older but much stronger than when they last saw each other. The elephant slowly approached him, nearer and nearer. Then Pattarapol held out his hand, and the most beautiful thing happened. The elephant extended its trunk, reaching out to Pattarapol's hand. After twelve long years, the elephant clearly remembered the man who had saved its life! That's how great an elephant's memory is. Pattarapol went nearer and heard the elephant give out a unique voice, something he had never heard before. Elephants that are happy to see a familiar face usually give out such a voice. Obviously this elephant was expressing its happiness to see Pattarapol again.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本位以为大象Plai Thang治疗疾病为线索展开。众所周知，大象记忆力极佳。根据研究，他们仍然可以识别和记住一张脸，无论是人还是大象。当他们看到一个熟悉的脸，你会知道他们有多高兴。12年前，在一队志愿者的帮助下，兽医Pattarapol Maneeon在泰国东部的Rayong最终设法将野生大象Plai Thang带到了附近的动物园去治疗疾病，最后拯救了其生命。12年后兽医Pattarapol Maneeon与他拯救的大象Plai Thang再次相见的故事。由第一段内容“Then, its treatments began.（然后，它的治疗开始了。）”可知第一段要描写，在接下来的几个月里， 兽医Pattarapol Maneeon 悉心照料了这头大象，并经过一段时间的治疗，大象的健康状况一天天好转，直至恢复，然后又被放回野外。由第二段内容“They reunited last month when Pattarapol visited the area during Thailand's National Elephant Day.（上个月，在泰国国家大象日期间，当Pattarapol访问该地区时，他们重聚了。）”可知第二段要描述 他看到了这头野象，比以前更强壮了。大象认出了救过他生命的医生，大象很高兴看到熟悉的面孔。本题对于考生的综台能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己孰悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。仔细审题，明确续写要求。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。本篇读后续写，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：They reunited last month when Pattarapol visited the area during Thailand's National Elephant Day.运用了when引导的时间状语从句；After twelve long years, the elephant clearly remembered the man who had saved its life! 运用了who引导的定语从句。
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安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期开年考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Kew Gardens
Discover the world of science behind our collections of over 50, 000 living plants in Kew Gardens.
Tickets and prices
·Adult PEAK （February 1 to October 31） 15. 00
OFF-PEAK （November 1 to January 31） 11. 00
·Child（4 to15） PEAK （February 1 to October 31） 5. 00
OFF-PEAK （November 1 to January 31） 4. 00
·Child under 4 Free
Opening time
Weekdays 10am-7 pm （last entry 6 pm）
Weekends 10 am-8 pm （last entry 7 pm）
Directions
Plan your journey to Kew Gardens with our suggested routes to our easy-to-reach gates.
☆By bike
We welcome cyclists to our Gardens. There are bicycle racks （自行车停车架）at all four gates. At Elizabeth Gate and Victoria Gate, the racks are inside the gates. Bikes left outside our gates are left at your own risk. We do not allow bicycles, tricycles, roller skates, skateboards and scooters into the Gardens.
☆By bus
Route 65 stops close to Lion Gate, Elizabeth Gate and Victoria Gate.
Route 110 stops near Kew Gardens station and Elizabeth Gate.
Routes 237 and 267 stop at Kew Bridge station.
☆By car
Parking at Kew is extremely limited. First come, first served. Please plan ahead if you are considering driving to Kew, as we cannot guarantee （确保）an available space in our car park.
☆By boat
Thames River Boats run a special service from Westminster Pier to Kew Pier. The easiest entrance for visitors coming from Kew Pier is Elizabeth Gate.
1．How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit Kew Gardens in March
A． 4. 00. B． 5. 00. C． 11. 00. D． 15. 00.
2．What is possible for a cyclist visiting Kew Gardens
A．Riding his bike into the Gardens.
B．Entering the Gardens at 7 pm on Monday.
C．Getting some money for his missing bike left outside.
D．Finding bicycle racks inside Elizabeth Gate.
3．What should you consider if you drive to Kew Gardens
A．Where to park your car. B．When to enter the Gardens.
C．How to receive a special service. D．How to get to Kew Bridge station.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
My husband Robert and I had volunteered to
help build an irrigation （灌溉）system for bananas in Zambia.
The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community
development. We were there to share our agricultural （农业的）experience and knowledge with
the African farmers.
We left snow-covered Alberta, Canada in
January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local
Zambians in a banana plantation （种植园）. The banana plantation would
help make the Heart of Africa Mission self-supporting. It would also teach
banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It
has done that and more. Through the jobs created, several families now have
food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is
producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there.
My husband worked hard at building the
irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who
stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing
widely, told Robert, "Look, look, it still works." Robert had
repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North
America-necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert's small effort
made a big difference in this man's life.
"We sure appreciate （感激）your sacrifice （牺牲）, ＂our organizer often says.
For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honor to have the chance to work in a
place so far from our own, to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. All this
happened while living in a beautiful sunny country in the green of the rainy
season, while at home in Alberta, the snow would cover the landscape（风景）for months. No, the volunteer
work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honor.
4．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph
A．She likes to take adventures.
B．She is probably an expert in agriculture.
C．She started the Heart of Africa Mission.
D．She used to live in Africa for a long time.
5．Which of the following best describes the author's volunteer job
A．Costly. B．Tiring. C．Challenging. D．Fruitful.
6．Why did the young man stop the author and her husband
A．To ask for help. B．To express his thanks.
C．To show his cycling skills. D．To tell them about his work.
7．Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honor
A．It enabled her to work harder.
B．It brought her public recognition.
C．It made her appreciate her life more.
D．It allowed her to experience different things.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Midsummer Night's Dream may be one of Shakespeare's most performed plays-but its latest version from the Royal Shakespeare Company will be unlike any seen before. Titled Dream, the 50-minute online production will let audiences remotely guide the leading character Puck through a virtual forest.
In 2016, the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of The Tempest used high-tech to create a 3D digital image that was projected above the stage. The difference this time is that everything in the play-the performers and their surroundings-will be shown virtually.
Seven actors will perform in a specially-built studio. They will be surrounded by a 360-degree camera set, made up of 47 cameras with every movement almost immediately presented digitally, which is presented to viewers online. With its much-reduced characters, Dream is not a complete production of A Midsummer Night's Dream; rather, it is a story inspired by it, focusing on Puck and the fairies（精灵）.
Up to 2, 000 audience members for each performance can become part of the show and will be invited to guide Puck through the forest. On screen, the chosen audience will appear as a cloud of tiny fireflies （萤火虫）. By using their mouse or finger on the screen of a smart device, they will be able to move their firefly across the screen, and Puck will be at their beck and call to go through the virtual space. For viewers watching at home, the virtual fairies moving through a digital forest will look more like a video game than the average Royal Shakespeare Company show.
"Without the fireflies-the audiences-Puck wouldn't be going anywhere, "said E. M. Williams who plays the role." The audiences are very much the fuel and the energy of the show. "
8．What makes Dream different from The Tempest
A．The number of actors and actresses.
B．The surroundings around the performers
C．The 3D digital image it chooses to show.
D．The way it presents everything in the play.
9．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Leading characters of the play. B．Audiences' opinions on the play.
C．The play's production process. D．The inspiration for the play.
10．What does the underlined part "be at their beck and call" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Be ready to follow their order. B．Be happy to receive a call.
C．Be difficult to control. D．Be willing to guide them.
11．What do E. M. Williams' words in the last paragraph show
A．The cost of the show. B．The pleasure of the audiences.
C．The task of the leading character. D．The importance of the audiences.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Schoolchildren spend most of their time surrounded by their peers（同龄人）. They spend a lot more time with classmates, teammates and fellow club members than with adults in their lives. Peer pressure can have a huge influence on the lives of children in grades two through twelve.
From birth through age six, the family shapes a child's sense of identity （个性）. Parents and brothers and sisters affect（影响）a child's likes, dislikes, tastes in clothing, food and music and, perhaps most importantly, values. Once children enter school, they form connections to the larger group of their peers. This group brings new ideas and experiences. Peer pressure happens when a student's actions are influenced by this group. The "pressure" happens when peers suggest or demand actions different from the child's normal behavior and values. Peer pressure leads to some disturbing negative （消极的）behavior in schoolchildren. In the USA, about 75％ of high school students have tried alcohol（酒）offered by their friends in middle or high school. According to a survey, students felt pressured by their peers between 35 and 49% of the time. The power of peer pressure can result from a schoolchild's growing desire to fit into a group.
Thankfully, peer pressure can also be positive（积极的）. For example, wanting to join an athletic group of friends may force a student who has been sitting for a long time to try out for the soccer team. In a survey on peer pressure, 51% of teenagers felt that peer pressure was sometimes positive. One teenager responded, "Sometimes it can help you gain confidence. "Other examples of positive peer pressure include students encouraging a classmate to run for school president, or friends suggesting that that a talented peer try out for a talent show.
12．What leads to schoolchildren's peer pressure
A．The identity shaped by their family.
B．The connections with their classmates.
C．The childhood experiences with their friends.
D．The differences in their behavior and values.
13．Why do some schoolchildren behave negatively under peer pressure"
A．To kill their boring time. B．To fit into a peer group.
C．To help gain confidence. D．To improve social skills.
14．What does the author think of peer pressure
A．Peer pressure does more harm than good.
B．Peer pressure is very good for schoolchildren's growth.
C．Peer pressure is not necessarily bad for schoolchildren.
D．Peer pressure plays an important role in shaping a child's values.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Why schoolchildren turn out the way they do
B．Ways to help schoolchildren deal with peer pressure
C．Peer pressure highly influences schoolchildren
D．How to improve schoolchildren's behavior and values
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-esteem （自尊）is the opinion we have of ourselves. When we have healthy self-esteem, we tend to feel positive about ourselves and life. If we have low self-esteem, we may feel anxious and look down on ourselves.
Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves. 　16． 　, Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative influence on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.
　17． 　If you have low self-esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.
To improve your self-esteem, you need to find out the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them. 　18． 　. Write down these thoughts. Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as "I'm really good at cross words" or "My sister calls for a chat every week". You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it. 　19． 　.
You can also learn to be assertive （果敢的）to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do: 　20． 　 . It's picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.
A. Low self-esteem affects people negatively. B. It's not about making others believe you're someone else. C. That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK. D. Those beliefs come from negative messages you once received. E. People with low self-esteem have their unique way of dealing with the problem. F. For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you. G. You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.
三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After realizing students at his primary school were going hungry, PE teacher Jason Watson got an inspiration.
"I grew up in Frazeysburg, a 1, 300-person town, "said Jason."It's a community where people 21． one another. "
During the 2020 COVID, Jason and his wife, school librarian Anne, bought a used 22． , and for the past two summers, the couple, both 39, have delivered hot 23． lunches to kids in need in Frazeysburg, with the help of their own kids Pax, 12, Skye, 11, and Lily, 14. They 24． about 70 meals a week and so far they have given out about 1, 500 lunches on 25． " Upon seeing our truck, they come 26． ,"said Jason. "To see their faces, there's nothing 27． . " added Anne.
The family prepares all the meals themselves. "We love 28． . "Jason said. "We try to actually cook a really good meal, like grill hamburgers or chicken sandwiches, things that they just wouldn't 29． be able to get, to treat them a little bit."
"We've received lots of 30． , "said Anne. "And we've been 31． .to do more. Our dream is to possibly open a free cafe where we 32． .people in for a hot dinner. Then we can sit down and share 33． together. "
In addition to helping children in need, the Watsons are excited they have found an activity that 34． .their entire family. "It's 35． . It's our favorite thing, "Jason said.
21．A．take control of B．reach out
to
C．watch out for D．give way to
22．A．computer B．truck C．shelter D．kitchen
23．A．ready-made B．fat-free C．peace-loving D．home-cooked
24．A．order B．sell C．serve D．update
25．A．wheels B．floors C．plates D．tables
26．A．jogging B．skating C．running D．jumping
27．A．noisier B．better C．bigger D．more
28．A．performing B．exercising C．competing D．cooking
29．A．extremely B．secretly C．formally D．normally
30．A．invitations B．donations C．instructions D．directions
31．A．inspired B．allowed C．taught D．ordered
32．A．cheat B．lead C．invite D．follow
33．A．wealth B．advice C．life D．interest
34．A．connects B．challenges C．rescues D．regards
35．A．shocking B．confusing C．amazing D．annoying
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even 　36． 　saying in English that one can be" as busy as a bee". However, little 　37． 　（know）about how bees play. Now scientists from Queen Mary University of London have made an amazing 　38． 　（discover）. In their study, the researchers found that bees could relax after a busy day making honey-they play with balls. The insects particularly enjoyed 　39． 　（play）with small, wooden balls. According to the researchers, the way bees play is simpler 　40． 　that we humans do. Younger bees rolled more balls than older bees, while adult males spent 　41． 　（long）playing with balls than adult females. The ball-rolling bees are the first known insects to"play".
The researchers 　42． 　（experiment ）on 45 bumblebees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given two choices. The first was to fly 　43． 　（direct） to get a sugary treat. The second was to get to the treat by going around different coloured wooden balls. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat, 　44． 　 showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed. "Bees are a million 　45． 　（mule） from the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditionally believed to be, "said one of the researchers.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．假定你是李华, 你校将举办校运动会，请写封邮件邀请在你校学习的交换生Eric一起参加校运动会的一千米赛跑，内容包括：
1）写信目的：
2）邀请原因：
3）其他事项。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右：
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elephants are known to have an excellent
memory. According to studies, they could still recognize and remember a face,
whether it is a human or another elephant. An elephant's memory is important to
its survival. Elephants livingin a rainforest need to remember the place where
they search for food.
It's always joyous to watch elephants getting
reunited（重聚）with felow elephants or
people they came across in their lives. And just like humans, elephants take
note of the faces they see and recognize them like we remember our family,
friends, and hundreds more of people. And when they see a familiar （熟悉的）face, you'd know how happy
they are.
A veterinarian （兽医）recently had a heartwarming
reunion with an elephant he saved. Pattarapol Maneeon saved a wild elephant
named Plai Thang in Rayong, Eastern Thailand 12 years ago. Plai Thang was then
suffering from a disease called Trypanosomiasis. Without proper treatment, the
disease could cause an elephant's
sudden death. It can also be contagious （传染）to other animals. Elephants
that suffer from Trypanosomiasis tend to go farther out of the area since they
are weak and can't fight.
Dr. Maneeon noticed that Plai Thang was very
ill and it had very little chance to survive. The poor creature was struggling
to eat or drink water, and it could hardly stand on its feet.
It took a while before the elephant allowed
Dr. Maneeon to approach it. He shared that it was also challenging to find and
reach for treatment. Plai Thang was so clever to be hiding farther from usual
to avoid possible predators（捕食者）, so it was no easy task to
take it to treatment. Anyway, with the help of a team of volunteers, the
veterinarian eventually managed to take Plai Thang to a nearby zoo.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右：
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, its treatments began.
They reunited last month when Pattarapol
visited the area during Thailand's National Elephant Day.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国皇家植物园的票价以及可到达那里的交通方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。可以先通读全文，快读了解票价和交通方式，然后仔细审题，确定所需答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Tickets and prices部分的“Child（4 to15） PEAK （February 1 to October 31） 5. 00（儿童（4至15岁）旺季（2月1日至10月31日）5英镑。）”可知，一名14岁的男孩3月份花钱参观邱园需要花费5英镑。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据By bike部分的“There are bicycle racks （自行车停车架）at all four gates. At Elizabeth Gate and Victoria Gate, the racks are inside the gates. （有自行车架在所有四个门口。在伊丽莎白门和维多利亚门，行李架在门内。）”可知，骑自行车游览邱园的时候，可以在伊丽莎白门内找到自行车停车架。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据By car部分的“Parking at Kew is extremely limited. First come, first served. Please plan ahead if you are considering driving to Kew, as we cannot guarantee （确保）an available space in our car park.（在邱的停车场非常有限。先到先得。如果您考虑开车去邱，请提前计划，因为我们无法保证我们停车场的可用空间。）”可知，如果开车去，需要考虑把车停到哪里。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫曾经远离家乡，自原来到赞比亚帮助建立一个香蕉灌洲系统，在那里与非洲农民分享他们的农业知识和经验，得到了当地人民的感激，而他们自己也为此感到光荣。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于记叙文类的阅读理解，最好是先把文章通读一遍，了解文章中出现的人物、时间、地点以及事件等。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Myhusband RobertandIhad volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia.”(我和丈夫罗伯特自愿帮助赞比亚建立一个香蕉灌溉系统。)和“We were there to share our agricultural(农业的)experience and knowledge with the African farmers.”(我们在那里与非洲农民分享我们的农业经验和知识。)可知，作者在农业方面给了赞比亚极大的帮助，很可能是一名农业方面的专家。故选B。
5．推理判断题，根据第二段“Throughthe jobs created several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing”(通过创造就业机会，一些家庭现在有了食物，孩子有了教育，有了足够的住房。)可知，作者的志原者工作富有成效，为当地人带来了很大的收获。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hepointed to hisbike,andlaughing widely,told Robert, "Look, look, it still works."Robert had repaired it for him.”(他指着他的自行车，大笑着对罗伯特说:“看，看，它还能用。"罗伯特已经替他修好了。)和“Robert's small effort made a big difference in this man's life”(罗伯特的小小努力给这个人的生活带来了巨大的改变。)可知，罗伯特为这个年轻人修好了自行车，给他的生活带来了巨大的改变，他是为了感谢作者夫妇才挡住他们的，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段For us it was neverasacrfice.onlv an honor to have the chance to work in a p ace so far from our own,to be able to exchange ideas and thoughts.”(对我们来说，这从来不是一种牺牲，而是一种荣誉，有机会在一个远离家乡的地方工作，能够交流思想和想法。)可知，作者认为这份志愿者工作能够在远离家乡的地方工作，让她有不同的经历和体验，了解不同的思想和想法，所以是一种荣誉。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；其他类；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皇家莎士比亚剧团将新技术引入到《仲夏夜之梦》这部戏剧中，以引起观众们的广泛参与和强烈的沉浸感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇阅读理解题考查了推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、细节理解题这四种题型，考生一定要认真审题，切勿答非所问。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的”The difference this time is that everything in the playthe performers and theirsurroundings-will be shown virtually.（这次的不同之处在于，剧中的一切——演员和他们周围的环境都将以虚拟形式呈现）“，可知，这个版本中的一切都是不一样的。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“Seven actors will perform in a specally-blt studio.They will be surrounded bya 360-degree camera set.made up of47cameras with everv movement almost immediately presented digitally. which is presented toviewers online.（七名演员将在一个专部建造的演播室里表演。他们将被一个由47个摄像机组成的360度摄像机包围，每个动作几乎都是立即以数字方式呈现，并在网上呈现给观众）”，可知，此处介绍了这部剧的拍摄过程，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的”Up to 2.000 audience members for each performance can become part of the show and will be invited to guide Puck through the forest. On screen.the chosen audience will appear as a cloud oftiny fireflies.（每次表演最多可吸引2000名观众参与，他们将受邀指导帕克穿越森林，在屏幕上，被选中的观众将以一团小黄火中的形式出现）“，可知，观众们参与这个戏剧是在导演的指导下完成的，并不是随意行动。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的”The audiences are very much the fuel and the energy ofthe show.（观众在很大程度上是节目的燃料和能量。）“，可知正是因为观众作为”电子带火虫“的参与，才使得这部戏剧变得独特起来，说明观众的参与是非常重要的。故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了同伴压力对小学生的极大影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题三种题型，要根据各个题型的特点，去文章中快速定位答案出处的段落。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Peerpressure happens when a student's actions are influenced by this group. The “pressure' happens when peers suggest or demand actions different from the child's normal behavior and values.(当一个学生的行为受到这个群体的影响时，就会产生同伴压力，当同伴建议或要求孩子采取与正常行为和价值观不同的行动时，就会产生“压力”)”可知，行为和价值观不同会导致学生的同伴压力。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“ Peer pressure leads to some disturbing negative （消极的）behavior in schoolchildren.(同伴压力导致一些令人不安的消极的儿童的行为。)和“According to a survey, students felt pressured by their peers between 35 and 49% of the time. The power of peer pressure can result from a schoolchild's growing desire to fit into a group.(根据一项调查，学生在35%到49%的时间里感到受到同龄人的压力。同伴压力的力量可能来自于一个学生越来越渴望融入一个群体。)”可知，渴望融入一个群体会让小学生出现一些令人不安的负面行为。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段的“Thankfully,peer pressure can also be positive(积极的). For example, wanting to join anThankfully, peer pressure can also be positive（积极的）. For example, wanting to join an athletic group of friends may force a student who has been sitting for a long time to try out for the soccer team. (幸运的是，同伴的压力也可以是积极的。例如，想要加入一个运动团体的朋友，可能会迫使一个坐了很长时间的学生去参加足球队的选拔。)”以及下文的举例可推断，作者认为同伴压力也是积极的，也就是同伴压力不一定对小学生有害处。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的”Peer nressure leads to some disturbing negative(消极的) hehavior in schonlchildren.（同辈压大会导致学童出现一些令人不安的负面行为。)“，以及最后一段的“Thankfully.peer pressure can also be positive(积极的).(幸运的是同伴的压力也可以是积极的。)”以及前两段内容可知，本文主要讲述了同伴压力极大地影响小学生 。因此推断选项C”同伴压力高度影响着小学生“为最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．G；19．C；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高自尊的方法。
A. Low self-esteem affects people negatively.自卑会对人产生负面影响。
B. It's not about making others believe you're someone else.这不是让别人相信你是别人。
C. That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK.这样，你可以不断提醒自己你没事。
D. Those beliefs come from negative messages you once received.这些信念来自你曾经收到的负面信息。
E. People with low self-esteem have their unique way of dealing with the problem.自卑的人有自己独特的处理问题的方式。
F. For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you.出于某种原因，意味着你不够优秀的信息往往会留在你身边。
G. You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.你可能觉得自己太傻了，找不到新工作，或者没人关心你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考生可以先快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中和句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
16．根据空前的“Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves.（自卑往往始于童年。我们的老师、朋友和父母向我们传递关于我们自己的积极和消极信息。）”以及空后的“Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative influence on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.（此外，压力和困难的生活事件会对自尊产生负面影响。个性也可以发挥作用。有些人更容易产生消极的想法。）”可知，设空处是与其前后文并列的，都是在说明导致自卑的原因，所以选项F“For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you.”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空后的“If you have low self- esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.（如果你的自尊心很低，你可能会隐藏自己远离社交场合，停止尝试新事物，避免你觉得有挑战性的事情。你也可能养成一些无益的习惯，比如吸烟和酗酒。）”可知这主要说明了低自尊对人的负面影响。所以选项A“ Low self-esteem affects people negatively.”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前的“To improve your self-esteem, you need to find out the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them. （为了提高你的自尊，你需要找出你对自己的负面看法，然后挑战它们。）”以及空后的“Write down these thoughts. （写下这些想法。）”可知设空处应该是具体说明后文提到的“these thoughts”是指什么，选项G“You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前的“ Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as "I'm really good at cross words" or "My sister calls for a chat every week". You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it. （接下来，开始写一些挑战这些负面信念的证据，比如“我真的很擅长反唇相讥”或“我妹妹每周都会打电话聊天”。你也可以在清单上写下自己的其他积极方面，并定期将其添加到清单中。然后把你的清单放在你能看到的地方。）”可知上文提到的把清单放在你能看见的地方，设空处是本段的最后一句，应该是承接上文，说明这么做的原因。所以选项C“That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK.”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空前的“You can also learn to be assertive （果敢的）to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do（你也可以学会自信提高你的自尊心。其中一个技巧是看看那些表现得很自信的人，然后模仿他们的做法）”以及空后的“It's picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.（这是从你所欣赏的人那里获得建议，让你真正的自己展现出来。）”可知设空处的句子，应该是对上文提到的技巧的进一步的解释说明。所以选项B“It's not about making others believe you're someone else.”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．C
【知识点】议论文；人物故事类；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了体育老师Jason Watson 在意识到自己小学的学生们正在挨饿之后，就想办法为这些孩子提供午餐的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意先跳过设空处，把文章通读一遍，然后根据设空处的上下文的具体语境，来判断选择哪个选型合适。
21．句意：这是一个人们互相接触的社区。A. take control of 控制；B. reach out to 接触 ；C. watch out for注意寻找 ；D. give way to给……让路 。根据上文的“I grew up in Frazeysburg, a 1, 300-person town（我在Frazeysburg长大，这是一个1300人的小镇）“可知，住在一个镇上的人肯定是互相认识与有接触的，故选B。
22．句意：2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，杰森和他在学校图书馆当管理员的妻子安妮买了一辆二手卡车。A. computer计算机 ；B. truck 卡车 ；C. shelter居所 ；D. kitchen厨房 。根据下文的”Upon seeing our truck“可知，是买了一辆卡车。故选B。
23．句意：在过去的两个夏天里，这对39岁的夫妇在自己的孩子帕克斯（12岁）、斯凯（11岁）和莉莉（14岁）的帮助下，为弗雷泽斯堡（Frazeysburg）有需要的孩子们送去了热腾腾的家常午餐。A. ready-made现成的 ；B. fat-free不含脂肪的 ；C. peace-loving爱好和平的 ；D. home-cooked 家常的 。根据下文的”The family prepares all the meals themselves. （ 这家人自己做饭。）“，可知，家里做的饭，那就是家常便饭，故选D。
24．句意：他们每周提供大约70顿饭，到目前为止，他们已经分发了大约1500份午餐。A. order命令 ；B. sell出让 ；C. serve 提供 ；D. update更新 。根据下文的”so far they have given out about 1, 500 lunches on 5“可知，他们已经分发了大约1500份外卖午餐，所以每周都有提供午餐，故选C。
25．句意：他们每周提供大约70顿饭，到目前为止，他们已经顺利分发了大约1500份午餐。A. wheels 车轮 ；B. floors地板 ；C. plates盘子 ；D. tables 桌子。根据”on wheels“意思为”用车；轮子动着；顺利“可知，on wheels 符合语境，故选A。
26．句意：一看到我们的卡车，他们就跑了过来。A. jogging 慢跑；B. skating 滑冰；C. running 跑步；D. jumping 跳跃 。根据上文的”Upon seeing our truck“可知，一看到卡车来了，就知道是午餐来了，所以会跑着过去，故选C。
27．句意：能看到他们的脸，再好不过了。A. noisier 更皂；B. better 更好；C. bigger 更大 ；D. more 更多 。根据下文”We try to actually cook a really good meal, like grill hamburgers or chicken sandwiches…“可知，作者也想让这些孩子吃的好一点，所以作者是喜欢这些孩子们的，那看到这些孩子脸上的笑容，自然也是很高兴的，故选B。
28．句意：我们喜欢做饭。A. performing 表演；B. exercising 运动；C. competing 竞争；D. cooking 做饭。根据下文”We try to actually cook a really good meal, like grill hamburgers or chicken sandwiches, things that they just wouldn't 9 be able to get, to treat them a little bit.“可知，作者想方设法做一些好吃的，也说明是喜欢做饭的，故选D。
29．句意：我们试着做一顿非常美味的饭，比如烤汉堡或鸡肉三明治，这些东西他们通常不会吃到，我们会稍微款待他们一下。A. extremely 极其地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. formally正式地；D. normally 通常 。根据上文的”The family prepares all the meals themselves.“可知他们经常吃的是家常便饭，所以通常也不会吃一些汉堡和三明治，故选D。
30．句意：我们收到了很多捐赠物。A. invitations 邀请；B. donations 捐赠；C. instructions 指导；D. directions 方向。根据下文的”And we've been 11 to do more. “可知是因为收到了好心人的捐赠物，所以才被鼓励着去做更多的事情，故选B。
31．句意：我们被激励着去做更多的事情。A. inspired 激励 ；B. allowed 允许；C. taught教授 ；D. ordered命令 。根据上文”We've received lots of 10“可知，收到了社会上的捐赠，所以会被激励着做更多的好事，故选A。
32．句意：我们的梦想是可能开一家免费咖啡馆，邀请人们来这里吃顿热饭。A. cheat欺骗 ；B. lead引领 ；C. invite 邀请 ；D. follow 跟着 。根据下文”people in for a hot dinner“可知是想要邀请人们来这个咖啡馆吃顿热饭。故选C。
33．句意：然后我们可以坐下来一起分享生活。A. wealth 财富 ；B. advice 建议；C. life 生活；D. interest 兴趣。根据上文”Our dream is to possibly open a free cafe where we 12 people in for a hot dinner. “可知，大家一起在这里弛放就可以一起分享生活，故选C。
34．句意：除了帮助有需要的孩子外，沃森夫妇还很兴奋，他们发现了一项联系他们全家的活动。A. connects 联系 ；B. challenges 挑战；C. rescues 救援；D. regards 看待。根据上文”the Watsons are excited they have found an activity“可知这是一个令人感到兴奋的活动，所以是一个对孩子们有益的活动，联系上家人就是一个有益的活动，故选A。
35．句意：太惊喜了，这是我们最喜欢的事情。A. shocking令人震惊的 ；B. confusing令人费解的 ；C. amazing 惊人的 ；D. annoying令人恼火的 。根据下文” It's our favorite thing“可知，这是令人感到惊喜的事情，故选C。
【答案】36．a；37．is known；38．discovery；39．playing；40．to；41．longer；42．experimented；43．directly；44．which；45．miles
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者们通过研究发现了蜜蜂玩耍的方式，并通过实验发现密蜂与传统上人们所认为的那种没有头脑，没有感情的生物相去甚远。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意先通读文章，了解大意。考生可以先判断所给提示词的词性来预测设空处需要使用的单词的正确的形式，再结合具体语境写出正确的形式。
36．句意：英语中甚至有一句谚语说，一个人可以“像蜜蜂一样忙”。根据此处泛指“一句谚语” 且saying以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
37．句意：然而，很少有人知道蜜蜂是如何玩耍的，分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据从句谓语“play”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语是“little”与“know”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语动词应为单数。故答案为is known。
38．句意：现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们做出了一项惊人的发现。由“an amazing”可知，此处应为名词单数形式，作宾语。故填discovery。
39．句意：这些是昆虫特别喜欢玩小的木球，由句中语语动词“enioved”可知，此处应为非语语动词，固定短语enjoy doing sth，意为：喜欢做某事，所以应用动名词playing。故答案为playing。
40．句意：根据研究人员的说法，蜜蜂玩耍的方式与我们人类相似。由空处后代词“that”可知，此处应为介词，固定短语be similar to…意为：与……相似，符合句意。故答案为to。
41．句意：年轻的蜜蜂比年长的蜜蜂滚动更多的球，而成年雄性比成年雕性花更长时间玩球。根据主句中“more balls than…”和从句中的“than”及句意可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示对比，即longer。故答案为longer
42．句意：研究人员在一个特别设计的测试区对45只大黄蜂进行了实验。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据下一句”The bees were given two choices“的谓语“were given”及句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示已经做了这个实验。故答案为experimented。
43．句意：第一个蜜蜂要直接飞去拿甜食。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语，修饰动词“fly”。故答案为directly。
44．句意：大多数蜜蜂决定玩球，然后得到他们的待遇，这表明蜜蜂比人们想象的更周到，分析句子可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，关系词代替主句“Most ofthe bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat”，在从句中作主语，应为关系代词which。故答案为which。
45．句意：“蜜蜂与传统上人们所认为的那种没有头脑、没有感情的生物相去甚远，”一位研究人员说。由空处前“a million”可知，此处应为可数名词复数形式，作表语。故答案为miles。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Eric,
Learning that our school will hold a sports meeting next week, I can't wait to invite you to compete in the 1, 000-meter run, one of the most exciting events in the coming school sports meeting.
I'm going to enter the race because it can help build up my strength, and more importantly, it is a test of my perseverance. I know you're an excellent runner and that you stick to running every morning. I believe this will be a wonderful opportunity to show your skill. If you decide to come along. I'd like to practice with you every day after school on the playground. Please write to tell me your decision.
I'm looking forward to your carly reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求考生以李华的身份，写封邮件邀请在校学习的交换生Eric一起参加校运动会的一千米赛跑，内容必须包括1）写信目的；2）邀请原因；3）其他事项。在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I'm going to enter the race because it can help build up my strength, and more importantly, it is a test of my perseverance. 运用了because引导的原因状语从句； I know you're an excellent runner and that you stick to running every morning.运用了that引导的宾语从句。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Then. its treatments began. During the next few months, Dr. Manceon took good care of the elephant and made sure it was given proper medical attention. Day by day the elephant's health improved and miraculously fully recovered after half a year's treatment. It was. then set free back into the wild, in the same area where the rescue team originally found it.
They reunited last month when Pattarapol visited the area during Thailand's National Elephant Day: He saw the wild elephant, older but much stronger than when they last saw each other. The elephant slowly approached him, nearer and nearer. Then Pattarapol held out his hand, and the most beautiful thing happened. The elephant extended its trunk, reaching out to Pattarapol's hand. After twelve long years, the elephant clearly remembered the man who had saved its life! That's how great an elephant's memory is. Pattarapol went nearer and heard the elephant give out a unique voice, something he had never heard before. Elephants that are happy to see a familiar face usually give out such a voice. Obviously this elephant was expressing its happiness to see Pattarapol again.
【知识点】读后续写
【解析】【分析】本位以为大象Plai Thang治疗疾病为线索展开。众所周知，大象记忆力极佳。根据研究，他们仍然可以识别和记住一张脸，无论是人还是大象。当他们看到一个熟悉的脸，你会知道他们有多高兴。12年前，在一队志愿者的帮助下，兽医Pattarapol Maneeon在泰国东部的Rayong最终设法将野生大象Plai Thang带到了附近的动物园去治疗疾病，最后拯救了其生命。12年后兽医Pattarapol Maneeon与他拯救的大象Plai Thang再次相见的故事。由第一段内容“Then, its treatments began.（然后，它的治疗开始了。）”可知第一段要描写，在接下来的几个月里， 兽医Pattarapol Maneeon 悉心照料了这头大象，并经过一段时间的治疗，大象的健康状况一天天好转，直至恢复，然后又被放回野外。由第二段内容“They reunited last month when Pattarapol visited the area during Thailand's National Elephant Day.（上个月，在泰国国家大象日期间，当Pattarapol访问该地区时，他们重聚了。）”可知第二段要描述 他看到了这头野象，比以前更强壮了。大象认出了救过他生命的医生，大象很高兴看到熟悉的面孔。本题对于考生的综台能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己孰悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。仔细审题，明确续写要求。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。本篇读后续写，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：They reunited last month when Pattarapol visited the area during Thailand's National Elephant Day.运用了when引导的时间状语从句；After twelve long years, the elephant clearly remembered the man who had saved its life! 运用了who引导的定语从句。
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