选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练 (有解析)
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练 (有解析) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 11:52:56 | ||
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Unit4 Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Technology is the________（apply）of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.[天津2019·改编]
2.The author's purpose of writing the passage is to provide________（guide）on leading a meaningful adult life.
3.Mr Wang's________（commit）leaves him held in deep affection by his students and also wins their respect.
4.On the edge of the jacket，there is something that gives________ light in the dark.
5.There are two kinds of motives________ engaging in any activity: internal and external.
6.There is________ episode in which Mr Grass tries to escape from the enemy by bicycle.
7.What________ your car breaks down right while driving on the highway？
8.It has been announced that all the candidates shall remain________（seat）until the papers have been collected.
9.The dog________（bark）for a long time，and I am following the sound to find it.
10. ________（be）it not for the fact that he has completed his work，he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：202 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[安徽黄山2020高二期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A great 1 （achieve）was made in 1953.Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma 2 （succesful）at 11：30 am，on May 29.They became the first ones 3 （reach）the peak of Mount Qomolangma. Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer，explorer and philanthropist（慈善家），and Tenzing Norgay was a Nepali-Indian Sherpa mountaineer. Both of them were part of the 4 （nine）British expedition（探险队）to Qomolangma 5 （lead）by John Hunt in 1953.For this expedition，Hunt selected a group of people who were 6 （experience）in climbing mountains. In the group，Edmund Hillary 7 （select）from New Zealand，and Tenzing Norgay was actually from India where he lived. Before climbing，the expedition had been organised and planned for months. They made 9 camps on their way up，some of 8 still have been used by climbers up to now. The first team made 9 to the place which was just 300 feet below the peak，and they left on May 26.They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached before. They were forced to leave because of the bad weather and besides，there were problems 10 their oxygen tanks，too.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文 题材：图书简介 词数：264 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[黑龙江哈尔滨三中2021高二月考]
Journey
Brief Introduction
The story is about a girl who's bored and can't get anyone in her family to play with her. She goes to her room feeling sad, but discovers a bright red crayon and decides to make her own adventure. So she draws a door on the wall that takes her to a beautiful forest with a river. She also draws a boat and sails to a city where men are trying to capture a bird. She bravely rescues the bird but finds herself captured and placed in a cage. The grateful bird helps her escape, and together they fly to safety and back to the city where the girl lives, becoming close friends.
More About the Author
Born in Baltimore, Aaron Becker moved to California to attend Pomona College where he scored his first illustration job of designing T-shirts. Since then, he's travelled to Kenya, Japan and Sweden backpacking around while feeding his imagination.
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
By Barb Mechalke on November 23
This is a beautiful book and tells a story only with amazing and breathtaking illustrations.
By Wulfstan on October6
It is not really meant for toddlers, more for imaginative schoolchildren.
By Colby J Cuppernull on September 11
I read this book with my three-and-a-half-year-old son last night. Tonight，when we read it again，new words will be used to give voice to the story told through the images.
Product Details Price：$10.46
Age Range：4-8 years
Hardcover：40 pages
Publisher: Candlewick（August 6）
Language: English
1.When was the book Journey published？
A. On November 23.
B. On October6.
C. On September 11.
D. On August 6.
2. Aaron Becker travelled around the world to find_______.
A. a college
B. a job
C. creative inspiration
D. something good to eat
3.What can be inferred from the customer reviews？
A. The book is suitable for children and adults as well.
B. The book lacks a literal way of telling the story.
C. The book is sure to fuel children's imagination with words.
D. The book is interesting with beautiful words and illustrations.
4.What is the book Journey mainly about？
A.A lonely girl who breaks into a wonderful but dangerous world.
B.A story of a girl who earns a living by drawing doors on the wall.
C.A beautiful girl with great courage, determination and kindness.
D. An adventure of a girl who saves a bird in a real forest.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.application句意为：技术就是运用科学知识来解决问题，它以无数的方式影响着（人们的）生活。设空处位于定冠词和介词之间，应用名词。故填application。
2.guidance句意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是为如何过有意义的成人生活提供指导。设空处作宾语，应用名词。故填guidance。
3.commitment句意为：王老师的奉献使他深受学生们喜爱，也赢得了他们的尊敬。设空处前有名词所有格Mr Wang's修饰，应用名词。故填commitment，意为“奉献”。
4.off 句意为：在夹克的边缘有东西在黑暗中发着光。give off为固定搭配，意为“发出（光、热等）”。
5.for 句意为：从事任何活动都有两种动机：内在动机和外在动机。motive for doing sth意为“做某事的动机”。故填for。
6.an/one 句意为：有一集是格拉斯先生试图骑自行车逃离敌人。episode是可数名词且其发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一集”，所以应用不定冠词an；one也可表示泛指，故也可填one。
7.if句意为：如果你的车在高速公路上行驶时抛锚了怎么办？What if...？意为“倘若……怎么办？”
8.seated句意为：据宣布，所有候选人必须一直坐在座位上，直到试卷收集完毕。此处seat用非谓语形式作表语，且用过去分词形式表示“坐着”这一状态。故填 seated。
9.has been barking 句意为：那只狗已经叫了很长时间了，我正顺着声音找它。此处bark是第一个分句的谓语动词，强调从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填has been barking。
10.Were句意为：要不是因为他已经完成了工作，他是不会到海边放松自己的。此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中be动词用were。且此处用倒装结构，将if省略并将were提前了。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。1953年埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖成功登顶珠峰，成为第一批登顶珠移朗玛峰的人。短文介绍了登山队的成员、登山前的准备工作等。
1.achievement 设空处前有定冠词A和形容词great修饰，应用名词achievement。故填achievement。
2.successfully 设空处修饰动词climbed，应用副词。故填successfully。
3.to reach 被修饰的名词前有序数词，用不定式作后置定语。故填 to reach。
4.ninth 此处表示“第九”，所以填序数词。故填ninth。
5.led 设空句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语形式，expedition与lead在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
6.experienced be experienced in为固定短语，意为“在……方面有经验的”。故填experienced。
7.was selected 分析句子可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且主语Edmund Hillary 与谓语 select之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was selected。
8.which 分析句子结构可知，介词与设空处一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为9 camps，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
9.it make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功”，此处指成功到达。故填it。
10.with problem with 为固定搭配，意为“…….有问题”。故填 with。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本名为《旅途》的书，该书讲述了一个女孩孤身一人闯入一个美好却危险的世界的奇遇故事。
1.D细节理解题。根据Product Details部分的Publisher：Candlewick（August6）可知，《旅途》一书由出版商Candlewick于8月6日出版。故选D项。
2.C推理判断题。根据More About the Author部分中的Since then，he's travelled to Kenya，Japan and Sweden backpacking around while feeding his imagination.可知，从那以后，他旅行到肯尼亚、日本以及瑞典来丰富自己的想象力，即该书作者环游世界去寻找创作灵感。故选C项。
3.B推理判断题。根据 Most Helpful Customer Reviews部分的This is a beautiful book and tells a story only with amazing and breathtaking illustrations.可知，这是一本漂亮的书，书里只用了令人惊叹的插图叙述故事。因此从书评中可以推断出这本书没有使用文字来讲述故事。故选B项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据 Brief Introduction部分可知，《旅途》这本书主要讲述了一个孤独的女孩闯入了一个美好却危险的世界并经历了各种奇遇的故事。故选A项。
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一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Technology is the________（apply）of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.[天津2019·改编]
2.The author's purpose of writing the passage is to provide________（guide）on leading a meaningful adult life.
3.Mr Wang's________（commit）leaves him held in deep affection by his students and also wins their respect.
4.On the edge of the jacket，there is something that gives________ light in the dark.
5.There are two kinds of motives________ engaging in any activity: internal and external.
6.There is________ episode in which Mr Grass tries to escape from the enemy by bicycle.
7.What________ your car breaks down right while driving on the highway？
8.It has been announced that all the candidates shall remain________（seat）until the papers have been collected.
9.The dog________（bark）for a long time，and I am following the sound to find it.
10. ________（be）it not for the fact that he has completed his work，he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：202 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[安徽黄山2020高二期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A great 1 （achieve）was made in 1953.Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma 2 （succesful）at 11：30 am，on May 29.They became the first ones 3 （reach）the peak of Mount Qomolangma. Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer，explorer and philanthropist（慈善家），and Tenzing Norgay was a Nepali-Indian Sherpa mountaineer. Both of them were part of the 4 （nine）British expedition（探险队）to Qomolangma 5 （lead）by John Hunt in 1953.For this expedition，Hunt selected a group of people who were 6 （experience）in climbing mountains. In the group，Edmund Hillary 7 （select）from New Zealand，and Tenzing Norgay was actually from India where he lived. Before climbing，the expedition had been organised and planned for months. They made 9 camps on their way up，some of 8 still have been used by climbers up to now. The first team made 9 to the place which was just 300 feet below the peak，and they left on May 26.They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached before. They were forced to leave because of the bad weather and besides，there were problems 10 their oxygen tanks，too.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：应用文 题材：图书简介 词数：264 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[黑龙江哈尔滨三中2021高二月考]
Journey
Brief Introduction
The story is about a girl who's bored and can't get anyone in her family to play with her. She goes to her room feeling sad, but discovers a bright red crayon and decides to make her own adventure. So she draws a door on the wall that takes her to a beautiful forest with a river. She also draws a boat and sails to a city where men are trying to capture a bird. She bravely rescues the bird but finds herself captured and placed in a cage. The grateful bird helps her escape, and together they fly to safety and back to the city where the girl lives, becoming close friends.
More About the Author
Born in Baltimore, Aaron Becker moved to California to attend Pomona College where he scored his first illustration job of designing T-shirts. Since then, he's travelled to Kenya, Japan and Sweden backpacking around while feeding his imagination.
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
By Barb Mechalke on November 23
This is a beautiful book and tells a story only with amazing and breathtaking illustrations.
By Wulfstan on October6
It is not really meant for toddlers, more for imaginative schoolchildren.
By Colby J Cuppernull on September 11
I read this book with my three-and-a-half-year-old son last night. Tonight，when we read it again，new words will be used to give voice to the story told through the images.
Product Details Price：$10.46
Age Range：4-8 years
Hardcover：40 pages
Publisher: Candlewick（August 6）
Language: English
1.When was the book Journey published？
A. On November 23.
B. On October6.
C. On September 11.
D. On August 6.
2. Aaron Becker travelled around the world to find_______.
A. a college
B. a job
C. creative inspiration
D. something good to eat
3.What can be inferred from the customer reviews？
A. The book is suitable for children and adults as well.
B. The book lacks a literal way of telling the story.
C. The book is sure to fuel children's imagination with words.
D. The book is interesting with beautiful words and illustrations.
4.What is the book Journey mainly about？
A.A lonely girl who breaks into a wonderful but dangerous world.
B.A story of a girl who earns a living by drawing doors on the wall.
C.A beautiful girl with great courage, determination and kindness.
D. An adventure of a girl who saves a bird in a real forest.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.application句意为：技术就是运用科学知识来解决问题，它以无数的方式影响着（人们的）生活。设空处位于定冠词和介词之间，应用名词。故填application。
2.guidance句意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是为如何过有意义的成人生活提供指导。设空处作宾语，应用名词。故填guidance。
3.commitment句意为：王老师的奉献使他深受学生们喜爱，也赢得了他们的尊敬。设空处前有名词所有格Mr Wang's修饰，应用名词。故填commitment，意为“奉献”。
4.off 句意为：在夹克的边缘有东西在黑暗中发着光。give off为固定搭配，意为“发出（光、热等）”。
5.for 句意为：从事任何活动都有两种动机：内在动机和外在动机。motive for doing sth意为“做某事的动机”。故填for。
6.an/one 句意为：有一集是格拉斯先生试图骑自行车逃离敌人。episode是可数名词且其发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一集”，所以应用不定冠词an；one也可表示泛指，故也可填one。
7.if句意为：如果你的车在高速公路上行驶时抛锚了怎么办？What if...？意为“倘若……怎么办？”
8.seated句意为：据宣布，所有候选人必须一直坐在座位上，直到试卷收集完毕。此处seat用非谓语形式作表语，且用过去分词形式表示“坐着”这一状态。故填 seated。
9.has been barking 句意为：那只狗已经叫了很长时间了，我正顺着声音找它。此处bark是第一个分句的谓语动词，强调从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填has been barking。
10.Were句意为：要不是因为他已经完成了工作，他是不会到海边放松自己的。此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中be动词用were。且此处用倒装结构，将if省略并将were提前了。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。1953年埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖成功登顶珠峰，成为第一批登顶珠移朗玛峰的人。短文介绍了登山队的成员、登山前的准备工作等。
1.achievement 设空处前有定冠词A和形容词great修饰，应用名词achievement。故填achievement。
2.successfully 设空处修饰动词climbed，应用副词。故填successfully。
3.to reach 被修饰的名词前有序数词，用不定式作后置定语。故填 to reach。
4.ninth 此处表示“第九”，所以填序数词。故填ninth。
5.led 设空句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语形式，expedition与lead在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
6.experienced be experienced in为固定短语，意为“在……方面有经验的”。故填experienced。
7.was selected 分析句子可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且主语Edmund Hillary 与谓语 select之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was selected。
8.which 分析句子结构可知，介词与设空处一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为9 camps，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
9.it make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功”，此处指成功到达。故填it。
10.with problem with 为固定搭配，意为“…….有问题”。故填 with。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本名为《旅途》的书，该书讲述了一个女孩孤身一人闯入一个美好却危险的世界的奇遇故事。
1.D细节理解题。根据Product Details部分的Publisher：Candlewick（August6）可知，《旅途》一书由出版商Candlewick于8月6日出版。故选D项。
2.C推理判断题。根据More About the Author部分中的Since then，he's travelled to Kenya，Japan and Sweden backpacking around while feeding his imagination.可知，从那以后，他旅行到肯尼亚、日本以及瑞典来丰富自己的想象力，即该书作者环游世界去寻找创作灵感。故选C项。
3.B推理判断题。根据 Most Helpful Customer Reviews部分的This is a beautiful book and tells a story only with amazing and breathtaking illustrations.可知，这是一本漂亮的书，书里只用了令人惊叹的插图叙述故事。因此从书评中可以推断出这本书没有使用文字来讲述故事。故选B项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据 Brief Introduction部分可知，《旅途》这本书主要讲述了一个孤独的女孩闯入了一个美好却危险的世界并经历了各种奇遇的故事。故选A项。
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