人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Learning About Language（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Learning About Language（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 11:52:47 | ||
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Unit4 Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than ________（橄榄球运动）.
2. How I dress up can have an impact on my ________（公司的）image.
3. The ________（潮湿的）weather causes damage to machines.
4. Apart from the ________（娱乐）center, we also have a health club on the second floor.
5. She took care of her ________（外甥）while her sister was away on business.
6. A growing number of people support the argument that it is c of human beings to train animals to perform tricks for amusement.
7. Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful ________（活力）.
8. The main reason why I like this piece of f that it suits the style of my house.
9. B play an important role in the ecosystem especially in controlling insects at night，but they are also carriers of some deadly viruses.
10. The study shows that the ________（工资）gap between natives and immigrants is widening.
11.As a committed member, he is l to the Party and he will always remain so.
12. As a young man, Bill worked as a s airline company for 5 years.
13. They’ve paid 6 months’ rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t clean before moving in.
14. The captain together with the stewards showed great courage during this adventurous v .
15. The teacher will a special exercises to the students according to their academic ability.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make an application; make it; move on to; be best at; under the guidance of
1. She had run this shop for ten years before deciding ________ fresh challenges.
2. Many teenagers dream of becoming a star, but only a very small number ________ to the top in the show business.
3.I am writing to ________ for the job of temporary library assistant advertised in our school newspaper.
4. ________ the experienced hunter, we finally went out of the mysterious forest.
5. He is the one who ________ analyzing things and solving challenging problems among us.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. ________ (unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled.
2. He was among the three ________ (candidate) interviewed for the job.
3. They have spent enormous amounts of money ________ (advertise) their products.
4. The ________ (guide) system didn’t work and he had to get it checked out by professionals.
5. One of the easiest ways to save money on college ________ (apply) fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.
6. What’s wrong The dog ________ (bark) nonstop for an hour.
7. After a few days, you’ll settle into a pattern of going to bed at ________ (rough) the same time and falling asleep right away.
8. I believe in my potentiality and I will hold ________ to my dream.
9. Her heart ________ (sink) as the list ended without her name.
10. He coughed up the candy that was ________ (stick) in his throat.
Ⅳ.用现在完成进行时或现在完成时翻译下列各句
1.今天上午我一直给他打电话，打了好多次，但都没有人接。
_______________________________________________________________
2.这场森林大火到现在已经烧了数十天。
_______________________________________________________________
3.我已经修好了自行车，这周末我们可以去骑车了。
_______________________________________________________________
4.最近我一直在思考未来，我在想怎样才能实现自己的目标。
_______________________________________________________________
5.中国修建了更多条公路，使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加方便了。
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 1. rugby 2. corporate 3. damp 4. recreation 5. nephew
6. cruel 7. vigour 8. furniture 9. Bats 10. wage 11. loyal
12. steward 13. thorough 14. voyage 15. assign
II. 1. to move on to 2. make it 3. make an application 4. Under the guidance of
5. is best at
Ⅲ.1. Unfortunately【解析】考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，由于始料未及的情况，今年的演出被取消了。该空放在句首作状语，要用副词形式。
2. candidates【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他是参加工作面试的三个候选人之一。candidate“候选人”是可数名词，由空前的 three可知用复数形式。
3. advertising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们已经花巨资为他们的产品做广告。spend…（in）doing sth.花（时间/金钱）做某事。
4. guidance【解析】考查词性转换。句意：制导系统坏了，他必须请专业人士检查清楚。此处应用名词作 system的定语，表示用途。
5. application【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在大学申请费方面省钱的最容易的办法之一是在你开始申请之前缩小你申请学校的范围。application是名词，意为“申请”，作fees的定语。
6. has been barking【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：怎么了？狗不停地叫了一个小时了。bark与主语 The dog是主动关系，由What's wrong？和 for an hour可知狗已经叫了一个小时了，而且现在仍然在叫，所以用现在完成进行时。
7. roughly【解析】考查词性转换。句意：几天后，你会习惯于一种大约在同一时间上床并立即睡着的模式。此处 roughly意为“大约”，作程度状语，修饰 the same time。
8. on【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我相信我的潜力，我将坚持我的梦想。hold on to.坚持…。
9. sank【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当名单最后没有她的名字时，她的心情变得沉重了。此处sink指心情变得沉重、低落，由句中的 ended可知应该用一般过去时。
10. stuck【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他咳出了卡在喉咙里的糖果。get/become/be stuck in意为“卡住，陷入”，此处指糖果卡在喉咙里，用形容词作定语从句中的表语。
IV.1. I have been calling him many times this morning, but there’s no answer.
2. Until now the forest fire has been burning for dozens of days.
3. I have fixed the bike. We can go cycling this weekend.
4. I have been thinking about the future lately, wondering how I can achieve my goal.
5. More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
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I.单词拼写
1. Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than ________（橄榄球运动）.
2. How I dress up can have an impact on my ________（公司的）image.
3. The ________（潮湿的）weather causes damage to machines.
4. Apart from the ________（娱乐）center, we also have a health club on the second floor.
5. She took care of her ________（外甥）while her sister was away on business.
6. A growing number of people support the argument that it is c of human beings to train animals to perform tricks for amusement.
7. Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful ________（活力）.
8. The main reason why I like this piece of f that it suits the style of my house.
9. B play an important role in the ecosystem especially in controlling insects at night，but they are also carriers of some deadly viruses.
10. The study shows that the ________（工资）gap between natives and immigrants is widening.
11.As a committed member, he is l to the Party and he will always remain so.
12. As a young man, Bill worked as a s airline company for 5 years.
13. They’ve paid 6 months’ rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t clean before moving in.
14. The captain together with the stewards showed great courage during this adventurous v .
15. The teacher will a special exercises to the students according to their academic ability.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make an application; make it; move on to; be best at; under the guidance of
1. She had run this shop for ten years before deciding ________ fresh challenges.
2. Many teenagers dream of becoming a star, but only a very small number ________ to the top in the show business.
3.I am writing to ________ for the job of temporary library assistant advertised in our school newspaper.
4. ________ the experienced hunter, we finally went out of the mysterious forest.
5. He is the one who ________ analyzing things and solving challenging problems among us.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. ________ (unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled.
2. He was among the three ________ (candidate) interviewed for the job.
3. They have spent enormous amounts of money ________ (advertise) their products.
4. The ________ (guide) system didn’t work and he had to get it checked out by professionals.
5. One of the easiest ways to save money on college ________ (apply) fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.
6. What’s wrong The dog ________ (bark) nonstop for an hour.
7. After a few days, you’ll settle into a pattern of going to bed at ________ (rough) the same time and falling asleep right away.
8. I believe in my potentiality and I will hold ________ to my dream.
9. Her heart ________ (sink) as the list ended without her name.
10. He coughed up the candy that was ________ (stick) in his throat.
Ⅳ.用现在完成进行时或现在完成时翻译下列各句
1.今天上午我一直给他打电话，打了好多次，但都没有人接。
_______________________________________________________________
2.这场森林大火到现在已经烧了数十天。
_______________________________________________________________
3.我已经修好了自行车，这周末我们可以去骑车了。
_______________________________________________________________
4.最近我一直在思考未来，我在想怎样才能实现自己的目标。
_______________________________________________________________
5.中国修建了更多条公路，使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加方便了。
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 1. rugby 2. corporate 3. damp 4. recreation 5. nephew
6. cruel 7. vigour 8. furniture 9. Bats 10. wage 11. loyal
12. steward 13. thorough 14. voyage 15. assign
II. 1. to move on to 2. make it 3. make an application 4. Under the guidance of
5. is best at
Ⅲ.1. Unfortunately【解析】考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，由于始料未及的情况，今年的演出被取消了。该空放在句首作状语，要用副词形式。
2. candidates【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他是参加工作面试的三个候选人之一。candidate“候选人”是可数名词，由空前的 three可知用复数形式。
3. advertising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们已经花巨资为他们的产品做广告。spend…（in）doing sth.花（时间/金钱）做某事。
4. guidance【解析】考查词性转换。句意：制导系统坏了，他必须请专业人士检查清楚。此处应用名词作 system的定语，表示用途。
5. application【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在大学申请费方面省钱的最容易的办法之一是在你开始申请之前缩小你申请学校的范围。application是名词，意为“申请”，作fees的定语。
6. has been barking【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：怎么了？狗不停地叫了一个小时了。bark与主语 The dog是主动关系，由What's wrong？和 for an hour可知狗已经叫了一个小时了，而且现在仍然在叫，所以用现在完成进行时。
7. roughly【解析】考查词性转换。句意：几天后，你会习惯于一种大约在同一时间上床并立即睡着的模式。此处 roughly意为“大约”，作程度状语，修饰 the same time。
8. on【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我相信我的潜力，我将坚持我的梦想。hold on to.坚持…。
9. sank【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当名单最后没有她的名字时，她的心情变得沉重了。此处sink指心情变得沉重、低落，由句中的 ended可知应该用一般过去时。
10. stuck【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他咳出了卡在喉咙里的糖果。get/become/be stuck in意为“卡住，陷入”，此处指糖果卡在喉咙里，用形容词作定语从句中的表语。
IV.1. I have been calling him many times this morning, but there’s no answer.
2. Until now the forest fire has been burning for dozens of days.
3. I have fixed the bike. We can go cycling this weekend.
4. I have been thinking about the future lately, wondering how I can achieve my goal.
5. More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
2 / 2