人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit4Adversity and Courage Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练 (有解析)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit4Adversity and Courage Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练 (有解析) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 11:53:26 | ||
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Unit4 Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练
一、单句语法填空
1. ________ (unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled.
2. What’s wrong The dog ________ (bark) nonstop for an hour.
3. Her heart ________ (sink) as the list ended without her name.
4. He coughed up the candy that was ________ (stick) in his throat.
5. However, technology is also the ________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
6. The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your ________ (guide) on our performance.
7. Michael ________ (work) really hard on his thesis and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
8. She has set a new record, and the sales of her latest book ________ (reach) 50 million.
9. It ________ (rain) every day so far this month, so I can’t tell you if we can go on an outing tomorrow.
10. It is generally accepted in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best ________ (advertise).
二、单句写作
1. 我们整个下午一直在打扫教室。
We ________ the classroom all the afternoon.
2. 她一贯是那样工作的。
She ________ like that.
3. 这本书我已经读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
I ________ for two hours, but I haven’t finished it.
4. 鸟儿受到了惊吓，向四面八方飞去。 (direction)
Frightened, ________.
5. 你只要按时归还，就可以把这本书拿走。 (as long as)
You may take this book away ________.
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
l. Unfortunately
【解析】句意：不幸的是，由于始料未及的情况，今年的演出被取消了。该空放在句首作状语，应用副词。
2. has been barking
【解析】句意：怎么了？这只狗不停地叫了一个小时了。主语The dog与bark是主动关系，根据What’s wrong 和for an hour可知狗已经叫了一个小时了，而且现在仍然在叫，应用现在完成进行时。
3. sank
【解析】句意：当名单最后没有她的名字时，她的心情变得沉重了。此处sink指心情变得沉重、低落，根据句中的ended可知应用一般过去时。
4. stuck
【解析】句意：他咳出了卡在喉咙里的糖果。get/become/he stuck in意为“卡住，陷入”，此处指糖果卡在喉咙里，应用形容词作定语从句中的表语。
5. application
【解析】句意：然而，技术也是运用科学知识来解决问题，并以各种各样的方式影响着人们的生活。根据空前的the及空后的of可知空处应用名词。
6. guidance
【解析】句意：故事情节的词汇和语法需要调整，我们的表演也需要你的指导。空处作谓语动词need的宾语，应用名词。
7. has been working
【解析】句意：迈克尔一直在努力写他的毕业论文，认为周五前就能完成它。根据句意可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
8. have reached
【解析】句意：她已经刷新了纪录，她最近出版的那本书的销售量达五千万册。根据前一分句中的has set及and可知，后一分句的时态应与前一分句保持一致，也用现在完成时。
9. has been raining
【解析】句意：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天我们是否能去远足。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用完成时；再结合句意可知，该动作从过去持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
10. advertisement
【解析】句意：在商界，人们普遍认为满意的顾客是最好的广告。根据空前的the best可知，此处应用名词；再结合句意可知，此处应填advertisement。
二、单句写作
1. have been cleaning
2. has always been working
3. have been reading this book
4. the birds flew in all directions
5. as long as you return it on time
一、单句语法填空
1. ________ (unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year’s show has been cancelled.
2. What’s wrong The dog ________ (bark) nonstop for an hour.
3. Her heart ________ (sink) as the list ended without her name.
4. He coughed up the candy that was ________ (stick) in his throat.
5. However, technology is also the ________ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
6. The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your ________ (guide) on our performance.
7. Michael ________ (work) really hard on his thesis and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
8. She has set a new record, and the sales of her latest book ________ (reach) 50 million.
9. It ________ (rain) every day so far this month, so I can’t tell you if we can go on an outing tomorrow.
10. It is generally accepted in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best ________ (advertise).
二、单句写作
1. 我们整个下午一直在打扫教室。
We ________ the classroom all the afternoon.
2. 她一贯是那样工作的。
She ________ like that.
3. 这本书我已经读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
I ________ for two hours, but I haven’t finished it.
4. 鸟儿受到了惊吓，向四面八方飞去。 (direction)
Frightened, ________.
5. 你只要按时归还，就可以把这本书拿走。 (as long as)
You may take this book away ________.
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
l. Unfortunately
【解析】句意：不幸的是，由于始料未及的情况，今年的演出被取消了。该空放在句首作状语，应用副词。
2. has been barking
【解析】句意：怎么了？这只狗不停地叫了一个小时了。主语The dog与bark是主动关系，根据What’s wrong 和for an hour可知狗已经叫了一个小时了，而且现在仍然在叫，应用现在完成进行时。
3. sank
【解析】句意：当名单最后没有她的名字时，她的心情变得沉重了。此处sink指心情变得沉重、低落，根据句中的ended可知应用一般过去时。
4. stuck
【解析】句意：他咳出了卡在喉咙里的糖果。get/become/he stuck in意为“卡住，陷入”，此处指糖果卡在喉咙里，应用形容词作定语从句中的表语。
5. application
【解析】句意：然而，技术也是运用科学知识来解决问题，并以各种各样的方式影响着人们的生活。根据空前的the及空后的of可知空处应用名词。
6. guidance
【解析】句意：故事情节的词汇和语法需要调整，我们的表演也需要你的指导。空处作谓语动词need的宾语，应用名词。
7. has been working
【解析】句意：迈克尔一直在努力写他的毕业论文，认为周五前就能完成它。根据句意可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
8. have reached
【解析】句意：她已经刷新了纪录，她最近出版的那本书的销售量达五千万册。根据前一分句中的has set及and可知，后一分句的时态应与前一分句保持一致，也用现在完成时。
9. has been raining
【解析】句意：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天我们是否能去远足。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用完成时；再结合句意可知，该动作从过去持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
10. advertisement
【解析】句意：在商界，人们普遍认为满意的顾客是最好的广告。根据空前的the best可知，此处应用名词；再结合句意可知，此处应填advertisement。
二、单句写作
1. have been cleaning
2. has always been working
3. have been reading this book
4. the birds flew in all directions
5. as long as you return it on time