人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit4Adversity and Courage Learning About Language 同步练习（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit4Adversity and Courage Learning About Language 同步练习（有答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 11:54:07 | ||
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Section B Learning About Language
一、基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The manager has arranged for us (have) a meeting in the afternoon.
2.The beauty of Venice consists largely the style of its ancient buildings.
3.He could hear her dog (bark) and whining in the distance at the moment.
4.After his graduation from college,he (assign) to work at the foreign ministry.
5. (unfortunate),her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s.
6.We are very much interested in your products (advertise) on China’s Foreign Trade.
7.I would appreciate it if you could approve my (apply) and inform me of the interview.
8.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he (play) in the mud all the morning.
Ⅱ.短语填空
(be) enthusiastic about,under his guidance,(be) proud of,in all directions,try our best,work as a team,even though,in a rude manner
1.The morning sun rises in the east,shedding its rays .
2.I was very the lecture,but his remark on it made me disappointed.
3.Mr Johnson was grateful for and his son’s remarkable performance.
4.We decided to to solve the problem,however difficult it was.
5. ,the workers finally managed to solve the problem ahead of schedule.
6.Organized games can teach us how to and get along with others.
7.All of us were shocked to hear the boy talking .
8.You have to learn to take down the key points you don’t take them in.
Ⅲ.句式升级
1.Whatever the result is,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.(升级为no matter...引导的让步状语从句)
,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.
2.They spent several hours making the old man convinced of the safety of travelling by air.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)
the old man convinced of the safety of travelling by air.
3.After he graduated from college,Dr Yuan devoted himself to the agricultural study once and for all.(升级为介词短语)
,Dr Yuan devoted himself to the agricultural study once and for all.
4.The shop said they would replace the television if it was still under guarantee.(升级为as long as引导的条件状语从句)
The shop said they would replace the television
.
5.Although they were living in different era,they share some common characteristics.(升级为省略句)
,they share some common characteristics.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你的衣服满是灰尘,我想你一直在打扫教室吧。
Your clothes are covered with dust.You ,I think.
2.你看起来又瘦又累,你近来工作太辛苦了。
You look thin and tired.You too hard recently.
3.这个女孩弄丢了她的钥匙,她到处找都找不到。
The girl .She can’t find them anywhere.
4.这个月我一直在参观中国的一些城市。
I some cities of China this month.
5.这本书我已读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。
I for two hours,but I haven’t finished it.
二、能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A perfectly preserved wreck(沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed.The European ship was first observed in 2009,when a sonar(声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration(SMA) indicated a large object in the area.However,it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.
When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck,they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete.The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed,where the oxygen levels are low.Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival.Therefore,such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.
So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus,it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,who led the MMT effort,said,“It’s almost like it sank yesterday.It’s a truly astonishing sight.”
The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink.However,the ship’s guns,which are in their “ready to fire” positions,indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle.Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century,historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523.Alternatively,it could also have been involved in the border dispute(争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557.
The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration,when Europeans explored the world by sea.
What’s more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina,which Columbus famously sailed toward North America.The scientists,who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat’s design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.
1.What scientific achievement did Soton’s and MMT’s researchers make
A.Discovering a wreck using sonar.
B.Getting the wreck out of icy water.
C.Identifying the object found by SMA.
D.Making the ancient wreck well preserved.
2.What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship
A.It is generally unfit for creatures to live in.
B.It is tough for scientists to do research.
C.It contains too many harmful gases.
D.It is filled with rotting wood.
3.What did Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz’s words reflect
A.His curiosity about the time when the ship sank.
B.His amazement at the ship’s previous grandness.
C.His surprise at the wreck’s well-preserved condition.
D.His shock at the sinking of the great European ship.
4.What’s paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The damage to the ship.
B.The causes of the ship’s sinking.
C.The construction of the ship.
D.The possible function of the ship.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2021·山东威海高二期末)
Hunter Leininger,from Georgia,USA has been adventure racing(探险速度赛) since he was seven years old.Now,at age 19,he has set world records,traveled around the globe,and 1 over 50 races!And he is now on a mission to 2 other young people to follow their own 3 .
Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad.While playing football,Hunter was looking to 4 something new.He asked his dad if he could 5 him in an adventure race,and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing.There can be a lot of 6 in a race,but if you drop out,your whole team will have to 7 .This is unlike other team sports,where you can stop and be 8 by another player.In racing,and in his life,the sport has 9 Hunter to keep going when times get 10 .
As reported by the USARA,Hunter wants to inspire young people that they can 11 incredible things at whatever 12 and that they don’t have to 13 until they get older. 14 people put off their dreams at a young age,they tend to never come back to them,which 15 them never accomplishing anything.The best time to do something is now,so go after your dreams before it’s too late!
1.A.missed B.reported
C.organized D.completed
2.A.inspire B.invite
C.advise D.order
3.A.interests B.dreams
C.paths D.rhythms
4.A.try B.discover
C.create D.share
5.A.help B.meet
C.accompany D.join
6.A.fun B.harm
C.pain D.cooperation
7.A.restart B.stop
C.change D.struggle
8.A.replaced B.supported
C.encouraged D.caught
9.A.required B.forced
C.attracted D.taught
10.A.better B.tougher
C.special D.strange
11.A.accept B.imagine
C.choose D.achieve
12.A.age B.level
C.degree D.status
13.A.wait B.practice
C.perform D.compete
14.A.Unless B.Although
C.Once D.Because
15.A.avoids B.prevents
C.results in D.objects to
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2021·山东菏泽高二期末)
Researchers believe they have found a 1.(previous) unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico’s western coast.If others confirm the finding,the new whale would be an important 2. (discover) among giant animals.
The team of researchers came upon three unusual whales while 3. (follow) a rare group of beaked whales(突吻鲸) on Nov.17.The whales were near Mexico’s distant San Benito Islands,4. is about 500 km south of the U.S.border.Beaked whales usually avoid contact with humans.These animals suddenly appeared near the surface right next to the boat.It’s very rare to see a beaked whale,and to find a friendly group of beaked whales.It’s even 5. (rare).
Researchers did not realize they were seeing a possible new kind of whale until later.The group,6. (lead) by the non-profit Sen Shepherd Conservation Society,saw something different about the whales’ 7. (tooth) when they studied photos they took of the animals.The underwater recordings of the wholes’ calls also suggested that they were different 8. all others.
The researchers are now waiting for test results on water they 9. (collect) near the whales.There could be skin cells in the water from the whales.If so,they will examine the DNA to confirm 10. the whales are a new species.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.to have 2.in 3.barking 4.was assigned 5.Unfortunately 6.advertised 7.application 8.has been playing
Ⅱ.1.in all directions 2.enthusiastic about 3.proud of 4.try our best 5.Under his guidance 6.work as a team 7.in a rude manner 8.even though
Ⅲ.1.No matter what the result is 2.It took us several hours to make 3.After graduating from college 4.as long as it was still under guarantee 5.Although living in different era
Ⅳ.1.have been cleaning the classroom 2.have been working 3.has lost her keys 4.have been visiting 5.have been reading this book
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一艘保存完好的沉船在冰冷的波罗的海沉睡了500多年,如今它终于得到了证实。文章介绍了这艘沉船保存完好的原因和沉没的原因,以及研究者的更多发现。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.”可知,Soton和MMT的研究人员的成就是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed,where the oxygen levels are low.Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival.”可知,科学家们认为,沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海底,那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关键。由此推测,沉船的地点氧气含量很低,不适合生物居住。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,who led the MMT effort,said,‘It’s almost like it sank yesterday.It’s a truly astonishing sight.’”可知,帕切科—鲁伊斯博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。
4.B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink.However,the ship’s guns,which are in their ‘ready to fire’ positions,indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle.”可知,科学家们不确定是什么让这艘船沉没的。然而,舰炮处于“随时准备开火”的位置,表明它可能是海战的受害者。由此可知,第四段讲述的是船沉没的原因。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。美国佐治亚州现19岁的亨特·莱宁格已经创造了世界纪录,环游世界,完成了50多场比赛。
1.D 根据“he has set world records,traveled around the globe”可知,他完成了(completed)50多场比赛。
2.A 根据下文“to inspire young people that they can...”可知,他现在的使命是激励(inspire)其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”。
3.B 根据下文“Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad.”可知,这是他的梦想,所以此处是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想(dreams)。
4.A 根据“something new”可知,亨特想尝试(try)一些新事物。
5.D 根据“in an adventure race”和“complete his first race”可知,他问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加(join)冒险比赛。
6.C 根据“but if you drop out”中的转折含义可知,比赛中可能会有很多痛苦(pain)。
7.B 根据下文“This is unlike other team sports,where you can stop and be 8 by another player.”可知,如果你退出比赛,你的整个团队将不得不停止(stop)。
8.A 根据“by another player”可知,此处指由另一名运动员取代(replaced)。
9.D 根据“to keep going”可知,这项运动教会了(taught)亨特坚持下去。
10.B 根据上文“He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing.”可知,是在困难(tougher)时期坚持下去。
11.D 根据“incredible things”可知,此处指实现(achieve)不可思议的事情。
12.A 根据“they don’t have to 13 until they get older”可知,亨特希望激励年轻人可以在任何年龄(age)实现不可思议的事情。
13.A 根据下文“until they get older”和“people put off their dreams at a young age”可知,是不必等到自己变老。
14.C 根据“they tend to never come back to them”可知,一旦(once)人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想,他们往往就不会再去实现它。
15.C 根据“never accomplishing anything”可知,人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想会导致(results in)他们永远无法完成任何事情。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。研究人员认为他们在墨西哥西海岸海域发现了一种以前不为人知的鲸鱼,他们将检测这些鲸鱼的DNA,以确定它们是否是一个新物种。
1.previously 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词unknown,所以用副词形式。
2.discovery 考查名词。此处泛指“一项重要发现”,应用名词discovery的单数形式。
3.following 考查省略句。句子补全为while they were following...。
4.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是San Benito Islands,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
5.rarer 考查比较级。根据空前even可知,此处应用比较级,even放在比较级前面加强语气。
6.led 考查非谓语动词。句子主语The group和lead之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
7.teeth 考查名词复数。此处指鲸的“牙齿”,牙齿不止一颗,应用复数形式。
8.from 考查介词。be different from“与……不同”。
9.collected 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时。
10.whether/if 考查宾语从句。动词confirm后面是宾语从句,含疑问语气,宾语从句应由whether/if引导,意思是“是否”。
（北京）股份有限公司
一、基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The manager has arranged for us (have) a meeting in the afternoon.
2.The beauty of Venice consists largely the style of its ancient buildings.
3.He could hear her dog (bark) and whining in the distance at the moment.
4.After his graduation from college,he (assign) to work at the foreign ministry.
5. (unfortunate),her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s.
6.We are very much interested in your products (advertise) on China’s Foreign Trade.
7.I would appreciate it if you could approve my (apply) and inform me of the interview.
8.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he (play) in the mud all the morning.
Ⅱ.短语填空
(be) enthusiastic about,under his guidance,(be) proud of,in all directions,try our best,work as a team,even though,in a rude manner
1.The morning sun rises in the east,shedding its rays .
2.I was very the lecture,but his remark on it made me disappointed.
3.Mr Johnson was grateful for and his son’s remarkable performance.
4.We decided to to solve the problem,however difficult it was.
5. ,the workers finally managed to solve the problem ahead of schedule.
6.Organized games can teach us how to and get along with others.
7.All of us were shocked to hear the boy talking .
8.You have to learn to take down the key points you don’t take them in.
Ⅲ.句式升级
1.Whatever the result is,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.(升级为no matter...引导的让步状语从句)
,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best.
2.They spent several hours making the old man convinced of the safety of travelling by air.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)
the old man convinced of the safety of travelling by air.
3.After he graduated from college,Dr Yuan devoted himself to the agricultural study once and for all.(升级为介词短语)
,Dr Yuan devoted himself to the agricultural study once and for all.
4.The shop said they would replace the television if it was still under guarantee.(升级为as long as引导的条件状语从句)
The shop said they would replace the television
.
5.Although they were living in different era,they share some common characteristics.(升级为省略句)
,they share some common characteristics.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你的衣服满是灰尘,我想你一直在打扫教室吧。
Your clothes are covered with dust.You ,I think.
2.你看起来又瘦又累,你近来工作太辛苦了。
You look thin and tired.You too hard recently.
3.这个女孩弄丢了她的钥匙,她到处找都找不到。
The girl .She can’t find them anywhere.
4.这个月我一直在参观中国的一些城市。
I some cities of China this month.
5.这本书我已读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。
I for two hours,but I haven’t finished it.
二、能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A perfectly preserved wreck(沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed.The European ship was first observed in 2009,when a sonar(声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration(SMA) indicated a large object in the area.However,it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.
When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck,they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete.The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed,where the oxygen levels are low.Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival.Therefore,such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.
So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus,it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,who led the MMT effort,said,“It’s almost like it sank yesterday.It’s a truly astonishing sight.”
The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink.However,the ship’s guns,which are in their “ready to fire” positions,indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle.Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century,historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523.Alternatively,it could also have been involved in the border dispute(争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557.
The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration,when Europeans explored the world by sea.
What’s more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina,which Columbus famously sailed toward North America.The scientists,who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat’s design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.
1.What scientific achievement did Soton’s and MMT’s researchers make
A.Discovering a wreck using sonar.
B.Getting the wreck out of icy water.
C.Identifying the object found by SMA.
D.Making the ancient wreck well preserved.
2.What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship
A.It is generally unfit for creatures to live in.
B.It is tough for scientists to do research.
C.It contains too many harmful gases.
D.It is filled with rotting wood.
3.What did Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz’s words reflect
A.His curiosity about the time when the ship sank.
B.His amazement at the ship’s previous grandness.
C.His surprise at the wreck’s well-preserved condition.
D.His shock at the sinking of the great European ship.
4.What’s paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The damage to the ship.
B.The causes of the ship’s sinking.
C.The construction of the ship.
D.The possible function of the ship.
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2021·山东威海高二期末)
Hunter Leininger,from Georgia,USA has been adventure racing(探险速度赛) since he was seven years old.Now,at age 19,he has set world records,traveled around the globe,and 1 over 50 races!And he is now on a mission to 2 other young people to follow their own 3 .
Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad.While playing football,Hunter was looking to 4 something new.He asked his dad if he could 5 him in an adventure race,and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing.There can be a lot of 6 in a race,but if you drop out,your whole team will have to 7 .This is unlike other team sports,where you can stop and be 8 by another player.In racing,and in his life,the sport has 9 Hunter to keep going when times get 10 .
As reported by the USARA,Hunter wants to inspire young people that they can 11 incredible things at whatever 12 and that they don’t have to 13 until they get older. 14 people put off their dreams at a young age,they tend to never come back to them,which 15 them never accomplishing anything.The best time to do something is now,so go after your dreams before it’s too late!
1.A.missed B.reported
C.organized D.completed
2.A.inspire B.invite
C.advise D.order
3.A.interests B.dreams
C.paths D.rhythms
4.A.try B.discover
C.create D.share
5.A.help B.meet
C.accompany D.join
6.A.fun B.harm
C.pain D.cooperation
7.A.restart B.stop
C.change D.struggle
8.A.replaced B.supported
C.encouraged D.caught
9.A.required B.forced
C.attracted D.taught
10.A.better B.tougher
C.special D.strange
11.A.accept B.imagine
C.choose D.achieve
12.A.age B.level
C.degree D.status
13.A.wait B.practice
C.perform D.compete
14.A.Unless B.Although
C.Once D.Because
15.A.avoids B.prevents
C.results in D.objects to
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2021·山东菏泽高二期末)
Researchers believe they have found a 1.(previous) unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico’s western coast.If others confirm the finding,the new whale would be an important 2. (discover) among giant animals.
The team of researchers came upon three unusual whales while 3. (follow) a rare group of beaked whales(突吻鲸) on Nov.17.The whales were near Mexico’s distant San Benito Islands,4. is about 500 km south of the U.S.border.Beaked whales usually avoid contact with humans.These animals suddenly appeared near the surface right next to the boat.It’s very rare to see a beaked whale,and to find a friendly group of beaked whales.It’s even 5. (rare).
Researchers did not realize they were seeing a possible new kind of whale until later.The group,6. (lead) by the non-profit Sen Shepherd Conservation Society,saw something different about the whales’ 7. (tooth) when they studied photos they took of the animals.The underwater recordings of the wholes’ calls also suggested that they were different 8. all others.
The researchers are now waiting for test results on water they 9. (collect) near the whales.There could be skin cells in the water from the whales.If so,they will examine the DNA to confirm 10. the whales are a new species.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.to have 2.in 3.barking 4.was assigned 5.Unfortunately 6.advertised 7.application 8.has been playing
Ⅱ.1.in all directions 2.enthusiastic about 3.proud of 4.try our best 5.Under his guidance 6.work as a team 7.in a rude manner 8.even though
Ⅲ.1.No matter what the result is 2.It took us several hours to make 3.After graduating from college 4.as long as it was still under guarantee 5.Although living in different era
Ⅳ.1.have been cleaning the classroom 2.have been working 3.has lost her keys 4.have been visiting 5.have been reading this book
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一艘保存完好的沉船在冰冷的波罗的海沉睡了500多年,如今它终于得到了证实。文章介绍了这艘沉船保存完好的原因和沉没的原因,以及研究者的更多发现。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.”可知,Soton和MMT的研究人员的成就是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed,where the oxygen levels are low.Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival.”可知,科学家们认为,沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海底,那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关键。由此推测,沉船的地点氧气含量很低,不适合生物居住。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,who led the MMT effort,said,‘It’s almost like it sank yesterday.It’s a truly astonishing sight.’”可知,帕切科—鲁伊斯博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。
4.B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink.However,the ship’s guns,which are in their ‘ready to fire’ positions,indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle.”可知,科学家们不确定是什么让这艘船沉没的。然而,舰炮处于“随时准备开火”的位置,表明它可能是海战的受害者。由此可知,第四段讲述的是船沉没的原因。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。美国佐治亚州现19岁的亨特·莱宁格已经创造了世界纪录,环游世界,完成了50多场比赛。
1.D 根据“he has set world records,traveled around the globe”可知,他完成了(completed)50多场比赛。
2.A 根据下文“to inspire young people that they can...”可知,他现在的使命是激励(inspire)其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”。
3.B 根据下文“Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad.”可知,这是他的梦想,所以此处是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想(dreams)。
4.A 根据“something new”可知,亨特想尝试(try)一些新事物。
5.D 根据“in an adventure race”和“complete his first race”可知,他问他的爸爸是否可以和他一起参加(join)冒险比赛。
6.C 根据“but if you drop out”中的转折含义可知,比赛中可能会有很多痛苦(pain)。
7.B 根据下文“This is unlike other team sports,where you can stop and be 8 by another player.”可知,如果你退出比赛,你的整个团队将不得不停止(stop)。
8.A 根据“by another player”可知,此处指由另一名运动员取代(replaced)。
9.D 根据“to keep going”可知,这项运动教会了(taught)亨特坚持下去。
10.B 根据上文“He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing.”可知,是在困难(tougher)时期坚持下去。
11.D 根据“incredible things”可知,此处指实现(achieve)不可思议的事情。
12.A 根据“they don’t have to 13 until they get older”可知,亨特希望激励年轻人可以在任何年龄(age)实现不可思议的事情。
13.A 根据下文“until they get older”和“people put off their dreams at a young age”可知,是不必等到自己变老。
14.C 根据“they tend to never come back to them”可知,一旦(once)人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想,他们往往就不会再去实现它。
15.C 根据“never accomplishing anything”可知,人们在年轻的时候推迟梦想会导致(results in)他们永远无法完成任何事情。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。研究人员认为他们在墨西哥西海岸海域发现了一种以前不为人知的鲸鱼,他们将检测这些鲸鱼的DNA,以确定它们是否是一个新物种。
1.previously 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词unknown,所以用副词形式。
2.discovery 考查名词。此处泛指“一项重要发现”,应用名词discovery的单数形式。
3.following 考查省略句。句子补全为while they were following...。
4.which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是San Benito Islands,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。
5.rarer 考查比较级。根据空前even可知,此处应用比较级,even放在比较级前面加强语气。
6.led 考查非谓语动词。句子主语The group和lead之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
7.teeth 考查名词复数。此处指鲸的“牙齿”,牙齿不止一颗,应用复数形式。
8.from 考查介词。be different from“与……不同”。
9.collected 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时。
10.whether/if 考查宾语从句。动词confirm后面是宾语从句,含疑问语气,宾语从句应由whether/if引导,意思是“是否”。
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