人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 11:55:38 | ||
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Unit4 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Tom's ________ (resolve) to practise long-distance running lasted only two days.
2. ________ (fortunate), rescuers were able to gain access to the disaster-hit area soon enough.
3. I'm sorry to turn you ________ this time, but I promise I will make it up to you next time.
4. They only say such unkind things to you ________of envy.
5. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was qualified ________ (apply) for it.
6. For years businesses ________ (use) advertising to promote their services and attract new customers.
7. Being assigned ________ (take) the job in the quake-hit area was more a worry than a pleasure to his parents.
8. I ________ (think) about this question for two hours, but I haven't found a solution.
9. So tired was the student with heavy loads of schoolwork ________he became an easy target of the flu.
10. ________ happened that they were out when we called on them that evening.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不热心。（enthusiastic）
He is a wet blanket，who________ ________ ________ ________ anything we do.
2.它在撞上冰山后沉没了，导致船上大多数人丧生。
It________ ________ ________an iceberg，killing most of ________ ________ ________.
3.毫无疑问，盆栽植物给那些相当不错的房子带来了生机。（decent）
There is no doubt that pot plants ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.除非是受伤或患病等原因，（否则）一名船员一旦被选中，不得由他人替换。（crew）
No substitution shall be permitted________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，other than________ ________ of injury or illness.
5.专注于瑜伽能帮助我保持精神振奋，特别是现在。
Focusing on yoga can help me________ ________ ________ ________，especially now.
6.这对夫妇遗弃了他们患有残疾的婴儿，这太残忍了。（abandon）
It was too cruel that the couple________ ________ ________ ________.
7.她写这篇文章已经有二十分钟了，但她只写了几个字。（work）
She________ ________ ________ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only a few words.
8.令我们惊讶的是，当听到这个消息后，他不但没有动摇自己的信念，反而更加坚定了。
________ ________ ________，he didn't shake his belief on hearing the news；________ ________ ________，he confirmed it.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.resolution句意为：汤姆练习长跑的决心只坚持了两天。设空处作主语，应用名词，resolution意为“决心”。
2.Fortunately 句意为：幸运的是，救援人员很快就到达了灾区。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Fortunately。
3.down句意为：我很抱歉这次拒绝了你，但我保证下次会补偿你。turn sb down为固定搭配，意为“拒绝某人”。
4.out 句意为：他们只是出于妒忌才对你说这种刻薄的话。out of envy为固定搭配，意为“出于妒忌”。
5.to apply 句意为：看了招聘广告，他想知道自己是否有资格申请这份工作。be qualified to do sth意为“有资格做某事”。故填to apply。
6.have been using 句意为：多年来，企业一直使用广告来推广它们的服务和吸引新客户。此处use是谓语动词，强调从过去开始，一直不间断的持续到现在的动作，且还有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填have been using。
7.to take句意为：他被分配到地震灾区工作，这对他的父母来说，与其说是一件乐事，不如说是一件烦心事。be assigned to do sth 意为“被分配去做某事”。故填to take。
8.have been thinking 句意为：这个问题我已经想了两个小时，但还没有找到答案。此处think是谓语动词，强调从过去开始，一直不间断的持续到现在的动作，且还有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填 have been thinking。
9.that 句意为：这个课业繁重的学生是如此之疲倦，以至于他很容易成为流感的目标。so..…that...意为“如此……以至于……”。此处“so+形容词”置于句首，句子应用倒装结构。
10.It 句意为：那天晚上我们去拜访他们时，他们碰巧不在家。It happened that...意为“碰巧……”。
刷单句表达
1. is not enthusiastic about
2.sank/sunk after hitting; the people aboard
3. bring/brought those decent houses to life
4. once a crew member is selected/chosen; for reasons
5. keep my spirits up
6. abandoned their disabled baby
7. has been working
8.To our surprise/astonishment/amazement; on the contrary
4 / 4
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Tom's ________ (resolve) to practise long-distance running lasted only two days.
2. ________ (fortunate), rescuers were able to gain access to the disaster-hit area soon enough.
3. I'm sorry to turn you ________ this time, but I promise I will make it up to you next time.
4. They only say such unkind things to you ________of envy.
5. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was qualified ________ (apply) for it.
6. For years businesses ________ (use) advertising to promote their services and attract new customers.
7. Being assigned ________ (take) the job in the quake-hit area was more a worry than a pleasure to his parents.
8. I ________ (think) about this question for two hours, but I haven't found a solution.
9. So tired was the student with heavy loads of schoolwork ________he became an easy target of the flu.
10. ________ happened that they were out when we called on them that evening.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不热心。（enthusiastic）
He is a wet blanket，who________ ________ ________ ________ anything we do.
2.它在撞上冰山后沉没了，导致船上大多数人丧生。
It________ ________ ________an iceberg，killing most of ________ ________ ________.
3.毫无疑问，盆栽植物给那些相当不错的房子带来了生机。（decent）
There is no doubt that pot plants ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.除非是受伤或患病等原因，（否则）一名船员一旦被选中，不得由他人替换。（crew）
No substitution shall be permitted________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，other than________ ________ of injury or illness.
5.专注于瑜伽能帮助我保持精神振奋，特别是现在。
Focusing on yoga can help me________ ________ ________ ________，especially now.
6.这对夫妇遗弃了他们患有残疾的婴儿，这太残忍了。（abandon）
It was too cruel that the couple________ ________ ________ ________.
7.她写这篇文章已经有二十分钟了，但她只写了几个字。（work）
She________ ________ ________ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only a few words.
8.令我们惊讶的是，当听到这个消息后，他不但没有动摇自己的信念，反而更加坚定了。
________ ________ ________，he didn't shake his belief on hearing the news；________ ________ ________，he confirmed it.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.resolution句意为：汤姆练习长跑的决心只坚持了两天。设空处作主语，应用名词，resolution意为“决心”。
2.Fortunately 句意为：幸运的是，救援人员很快就到达了灾区。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Fortunately。
3.down句意为：我很抱歉这次拒绝了你，但我保证下次会补偿你。turn sb down为固定搭配，意为“拒绝某人”。
4.out 句意为：他们只是出于妒忌才对你说这种刻薄的话。out of envy为固定搭配，意为“出于妒忌”。
5.to apply 句意为：看了招聘广告，他想知道自己是否有资格申请这份工作。be qualified to do sth意为“有资格做某事”。故填to apply。
6.have been using 句意为：多年来，企业一直使用广告来推广它们的服务和吸引新客户。此处use是谓语动词，强调从过去开始，一直不间断的持续到现在的动作，且还有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填have been using。
7.to take句意为：他被分配到地震灾区工作，这对他的父母来说，与其说是一件乐事，不如说是一件烦心事。be assigned to do sth 意为“被分配去做某事”。故填to take。
8.have been thinking 句意为：这个问题我已经想了两个小时，但还没有找到答案。此处think是谓语动词，强调从过去开始，一直不间断的持续到现在的动作，且还有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故填 have been thinking。
9.that 句意为：这个课业繁重的学生是如此之疲倦，以至于他很容易成为流感的目标。so..…that...意为“如此……以至于……”。此处“so+形容词”置于句首，句子应用倒装结构。
10.It 句意为：那天晚上我们去拜访他们时，他们碰巧不在家。It happened that...意为“碰巧……”。
刷单句表达
1. is not enthusiastic about
2.sank/sunk after hitting; the people aboard
3. bring/brought those decent houses to life
4. once a crew member is selected/chosen; for reasons
5. keep my spirits up
6. abandoned their disabled baby
7. has been working
8.To our surprise/astonishment/amazement; on the contrary
4 / 4