人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage 高频词汇课件（23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Adversity and Courage 高频词汇课件（23张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 7.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 12:01:52 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
abandon v.
voyage n.
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
abandon
abandon v.
导入
abandon [ b nd n] v.
放弃
词源
中止某事；放弃(信念、信仰、看法等)
不顾情感、责任、义务等约束而抛弃（人、动物）
不得已而离开某地或某交通工具
三层释义都含“放弃”之意，因情境不同注意精准的汉语释义。
语义网络图
精准的汉语释义
精准释义
vt. 放弃to stop doing or having sth
vt. 遗弃to leave sb, especially sb you're responsible for
vt. 离弃to leave a place, vehicle etc., especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay (leave)
abandon oneself to sth. 陷入某事
Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors. 营救人员对找到更多生还者已不抱任何希望。
How could she abandon her own child 她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢？
People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. 人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。2010 北京
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 雪迫使许多司机弃车而行。
词块例句
abandoned [ b nd nd] adj. 被遗弃的;被离弃的;废弃的
an abandoned farm 废弃的农场
abandonment n. [U]遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃
词汇拓展
LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.(高考 北京卷 2019 阅读)
Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.(高考 天津卷3月 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现28次
高考链接
一、选出画线部分对应的汉语释义。
_______ 1. They decided to abandon the sinking ship.
_______ 2. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, the adventurer is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. (15 北京阅读改)
_______ 3. They wouldn’t have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.
练习
B
C
A
A. 放弃 (正在做的事或信念、信仰、看法等)
B. 遗弃(某人或物)
C. 离弃 (某地或某交通工具)
二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. They _____________________ (中止了比赛) because of the rain.
2. Fearing further attacks, most of the population ________________ (逃离了该市) .
3. Because of the fog, she ____________________ (打消念头) of driving.
4. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of ______________ (被丢给) to the care of strangers.
abandon the idea
abandoned the city
being abandoned
abandoned the match
练习
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
voyage
voyage n.
导入
voyage [ v d ] n.
图中的旅游景点去过了吗？那么你去这些景点是用journey, voyage, trip 还是 tour来描述呢？
词源
journey, voyage, trip, tour 词源义
journey来自法语journée，跟jour（白天，天，即day）有关，所以本意是“一天的行程”，引申义是“行程”“人生旅程”，主要指的是“行程” 。
来自古法语voiage，旅行，航程，词源同via, way。后主要指航海。
词源
tour来自tourner（转动，即turn），所以tour有“巡游，巡回”的意思，指在某个地方转一圈观光的那种旅行。
来自古法语 triper“跳动，舞动” ，引申词义为“轻快的走，跑，跳，远足，旅行” 。
精准释义
n. 航行;(尤指)航海，航天，发现之旅（比喻义）
vi.航行;远行;(尤指)远航n. (尤指理论、发现等的)运用;涂抹;敷用;施用
an around-the-world voyage环球航行
a voyage in space航天
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= first journey) .泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。
(figurative) Going to college can be a voyage of self-discovery.上大学可以算作自我发现之行。
He aims to follow Columbus's voyage to the West Indies.他打算重走哥伦布到达西印度群岛的航行路线。
The Greenpeace flagship is voyaging through the Arctic cold of the Barents Sea.绿色和平组织的旗舰正在穿越巴伦支海的北极寒冷地带。
词块例句
词汇拓展
四者都含“旅行”之意，但具体含义不同。
journey指长途旅行或经常性的旅行，强调旅行本身，有时行程较艰难或不含回程的意义。
It’s a two-hour train journey from York to London.从约克到伦敦坐火车有两小时的路程。
He makes the journey to Moscow three times a year. 他一年要去莫斯科三次。
voyage指长途旅行，通常走海路或乘飞机、飞船等。
The ship set out on a long voyage. 这艘轮船开始了远洋航行。
journey, voyage, trip, tour
trip指短途往返的旅行或不常为之的旅行，强调目的或出行原因。
a trip to the seaside 一次海滨之行
Do you want to go on the school trip to France this year 你想参加今年学校组织的赴法旅行吗？
tour侧重指“观光游览”，往往在旅行过程中参观多个景点。
We went on a guided tour round the castle. 我们由导游带着参观了城堡。
A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city. 我们乘坐大巴游览了这座城市。
词汇拓展
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.(高考 全国卷II 2016 阅读)
Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.(高考 全国卷II 2016 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现5次
高考链接
一、选词填空。
1. It’s the ________, not the arrival, that counts. (2015 天津)
2. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life ________. (2013 安徽)
3. I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business ________ in New York then. (2015 天津)
4. Ridgway won his fame for his ________ across the Atlantic.
5. As soon as we arrived, we went on a ________ of the city. (2014 北京)
练习
journey, trip, tour, voyage
journey
journey
trip
voyage
tour
Unit 4
高频词汇学习
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
abandon v.
voyage n.
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
abandon
abandon v.
导入
abandon [ b nd n] v.
放弃
词源
中止某事；放弃(信念、信仰、看法等)
不顾情感、责任、义务等约束而抛弃（人、动物）
不得已而离开某地或某交通工具
三层释义都含“放弃”之意，因情境不同注意精准的汉语释义。
语义网络图
精准的汉语释义
精准释义
vt. 放弃to stop doing or having sth
vt. 遗弃to leave sb, especially sb you're responsible for
vt. 离弃to leave a place, vehicle etc., especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay (leave)
abandon oneself to sth. 陷入某事
Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors. 营救人员对找到更多生还者已不抱任何希望。
How could she abandon her own child 她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢？
People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. 人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。2010 北京
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 雪迫使许多司机弃车而行。
词块例句
abandoned [ b nd nd] adj. 被遗弃的;被离弃的;废弃的
an abandoned farm 废弃的农场
abandonment n. [U]遗弃；离弃；抛弃；放弃
词汇拓展
LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.(高考 北京卷 2019 阅读)
Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.(高考 天津卷3月 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现28次
高考链接
一、选出画线部分对应的汉语释义。
_______ 1. They decided to abandon the sinking ship.
_______ 2. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, the adventurer is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. (15 北京阅读改)
_______ 3. They wouldn’t have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.
练习
B
C
A
A. 放弃 (正在做的事或信念、信仰、看法等)
B. 遗弃(某人或物)
C. 离弃 (某地或某交通工具)
二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. They _____________________ (中止了比赛) because of the rain.
2. Fearing further attacks, most of the population ________________ (逃离了该市) .
3. Because of the fog, she ____________________ (打消念头) of driving.
4. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of ______________ (被丢给) to the care of strangers.
abandon the idea
abandoned the city
being abandoned
abandoned the match
练习
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
voyage
voyage n.
导入
voyage [ v d ] n.
图中的旅游景点去过了吗？那么你去这些景点是用journey, voyage, trip 还是 tour来描述呢？
词源
journey, voyage, trip, tour 词源义
journey来自法语journée，跟jour（白天，天，即day）有关，所以本意是“一天的行程”，引申义是“行程”“人生旅程”，主要指的是“行程” 。
来自古法语voiage，旅行，航程，词源同via, way。后主要指航海。
词源
tour来自tourner（转动，即turn），所以tour有“巡游，巡回”的意思，指在某个地方转一圈观光的那种旅行。
来自古法语 triper“跳动，舞动” ，引申词义为“轻快的走，跑，跳，远足，旅行” 。
精准释义
n. 航行;(尤指)航海，航天，发现之旅（比喻义）
vi.航行;远行;(尤指)远航n. (尤指理论、发现等的)运用;涂抹;敷用;施用
an around-the-world voyage环球航行
a voyage in space航天
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= first journey) .泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。
(figurative) Going to college can be a voyage of self-discovery.上大学可以算作自我发现之行。
He aims to follow Columbus's voyage to the West Indies.他打算重走哥伦布到达西印度群岛的航行路线。
The Greenpeace flagship is voyaging through the Arctic cold of the Barents Sea.绿色和平组织的旗舰正在穿越巴伦支海的北极寒冷地带。
词块例句
词汇拓展
四者都含“旅行”之意，但具体含义不同。
journey指长途旅行或经常性的旅行，强调旅行本身，有时行程较艰难或不含回程的意义。
It’s a two-hour train journey from York to London.从约克到伦敦坐火车有两小时的路程。
He makes the journey to Moscow three times a year. 他一年要去莫斯科三次。
voyage指长途旅行，通常走海路或乘飞机、飞船等。
The ship set out on a long voyage. 这艘轮船开始了远洋航行。
journey, voyage, trip, tour
trip指短途往返的旅行或不常为之的旅行，强调目的或出行原因。
a trip to the seaside 一次海滨之行
Do you want to go on the school trip to France this year 你想参加今年学校组织的赴法旅行吗？
tour侧重指“观光游览”，往往在旅行过程中参观多个景点。
We went on a guided tour round the castle. 我们由导游带着参观了城堡。
A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city. 我们乘坐大巴游览了这座城市。
词汇拓展
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.(高考 全国卷II 2016 阅读)
Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.(高考 全国卷II 2016 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现5次
高考链接
一、选词填空。
1. It’s the ________, not the arrival, that counts. (2015 天津)
2. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life ________. (2013 安徽)
3. I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business ________ in New York then. (2015 天津)
4. Ridgway won his fame for his ________ across the Atlantic.
5. As soon as we arrived, we went on a ________ of the city. (2014 北京)
练习
journey, trip, tour, voyage
journey
journey
trip
voyage
tour