2023年中考英语（牛津译林版）一轮复习课时训练07　Units 5—6（八上）（含答案）

（七）　Units 5—6（八上）
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022·瑶海一模]—I missed the concert yesterday.
—What a 　　　　! It was really wonderful.
A.joke B.pity
C.surprise D.trouble
2.—Mrs Wilson, may I ask you some questions about your speech
—Certainly! You can feel 　　　　to ask me.
A.good B.down C.happy D.free
3.[2022·铜陵二模]—I tried on several jackets, but 　　　　of them looked good on me.
—Don’t worry! We’ve got some new ones in the next room.
A.all B.each C.none D.neither
4.[2022·合肥蜀山二模]It is quite 　　　　for you to succeed if you put your heart into your work.
A.late B.difficult
C.impossible D.natural
5.　　　　 the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing
C.Finish D.To be finished
6.[2022·南通]—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. 　　　　, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A.However B.Otherwise
C.Anyway D.Moreover
7.—Who is singing next door It sounds like a young girl’s voice.
—It 　　　　be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.
A.need B.must C.may D.can
8.[2022·扬州]In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths 　　　　silence.
A.ask for B.asking for
C.to ask for D.asked for
9.—I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food.
—I do agree with you. The government should make laws 　　　　food waste.
A.to avoid B.avoid
C.avoiding D.avoided
10.[2022·安庆一模]Love your parents 　　　　they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.while B.though C.unless D.because
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it
B: 1.　　　
A: I love its round face. 2.　　　
B: It’s called Smart.
A: Why
B: Because it’s really smart. 3.　　　
A: How amazing! Then that’s a good name for it! 4.　　　
B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet
A: 5.　　　　 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.
B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.
A.Yes, I have a pet, too.
B.It can even play the guitar.
C.It’s my pet cat.
D.No, I don’t have one though I love pets, too.
E.How old is it
F.What’s its name
G.It’s kind of silly.
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1.To c　　　　（赶上） up with other classmates, Jane works even harder.
2.The number of w　　　　（野生的） animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
3.Please speak more c　　　　（清楚地）. We can’t hear you.
4.He was so hard-working that he finally broke the world r　　　　（记录）.
5.It’s cold outside, so you should put on a t　　　　（厚的） sweater.
B层提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　There is a kind of grass in African Savannah（非洲草原）. It’s named Giant King Grass（尖毛草）. People 　1 　 it “King of the Grasses”. African people say the Giant King Grass grows in a 　2　 way.
　　In the first three months of a year, the Giant King Grass 　3　 and grows very very slowly. In the second three months of a year, it can be only as tall as an inch（英寸）. So the local people can 　4　 see the Giant King Grass grow.
　　But everything will 　5　 after a heavy rain in another three months. The Giant King Grass grows at a high 　6　. It grows magically every day. In a couple of days, the Giant King Grass can 　7　 the height of two meters or more.
　　In fact, in the first six 　8　 of the year, the Giant King Grass does what it can to spread its roots（根）. Some of its roots are as long as twenty-eight meters. That’s why the Giant King Grass can grow crazily as soon as a heavy 　9　 comes. Many people only notice that the Giant King Grass gets so tall in such a short time, but they don’t notice how 　10　 and silently the Giant King Grass spreads its roots in the first six months of the year. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
　　Every success is made up of hard work and silence.
1.A.give B.note C.call D.greet
2.A.strange B.common C.present D.terrible
3.A.lays out B.gives out
C.hangs out D.comes out
4.A.quickly B.hardly C.clearly D.directly
5.A.change B.close C.answer D.expect
6.A.voice B.price
C.temperature D.speed
7.A.catch B.match C.reach D.search
8.A.hours B.months C.days D.nights
9.A.wind B.loud C.rain D.snow
10.A.hard B.easily C.shortly D.politely
Ⅴ.[2022·枣庄改编]阅读理解
　　On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.
　　At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the nets. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
　　Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free.
　　Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die.
　　Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.
　　Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down at the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛） will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people get out of the water.
　　After all, the water is the shark’s home.
1.What can we know about shark nets
A.They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.
B.People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles.
C.Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.
D.All the animals caught by them are set free.
2.What does the underlined word “calf” mean in Paragraph 4
A.a huge whale B.a young whale
C.a father whale D.a mother whale
3.What does the writer imply（暗示） about the beach safety
A.People should keep away from beaches.
B.Everyone should work as a shark spotter.
C.It’s not the best way to put out shark nets.
D.Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
　　A crow（乌鸦） noticed that white doves（鸽子） could get food from humans. He was hungry and hoped to get food from humans as well. He cried but nobody noticed him. He thought, “It’s better to be a dove than a crow.”
　　Just then he saw a bucket（桶） full of white paint. He jumped into the paint and flew out. Now, he was as white as a dove. Then he flew towards the doves and ate corn given to the doves. None of the doves noticed that there was a crow among them.
　　The crow was so happy that he cried loudly, “Caw! Caw!” All the doves found that this bird in white was a crow. They started to hit him and forced him to fly away.
　　Later, the crow saw some crows and thought, “Ah! Friends.” He flew towards them but the crows were surprised to see a white bird flying among them. They all flew away, leaving him alone.
　　Suddenly it started raining and the rain washed away the paint. The crow became sad and he flew towards another group of crows. The leader of the group asked him what had happened,and the crow told him his story. After hearing the story, the leader said, “Copying others never lasts and can’t bring happiness. Always be yourself.”
1.Why did the crow think it was better to be a dove than a crow （不超过10个词）
———————————————————————————————————————————————2.How did the crow become as white as a dove （不超过10个词）
———————————————————————————————————————————————3.What did the crow learn from his experience （不超过15 个词）
———————————————————————————————————————————————
答案
A层基础练
Ⅰ.1—5　BDCDA　6—10　DCCAA
Ⅱ.1—5　CFBED
Ⅲ.1.catch　2.wild　3.clearly　4.record
5.thick
B层提升练
Ⅳ.1—5　CADBA　6—10　DCBCA
Ⅴ.
1.A　
2.B　
3.C　
Ⅵ.1.Because doves could get food from humans but he couldn’t.
2.He jumped into a bucket full of white paint./By jumping into a bucket full of white paint.
3.Copying others never lasts and can’t bring happiness. Always be yourself.