2023年中考英语（牛津译林版）一轮复习课时训练16 Unit 8（八下）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语（牛津译林版）一轮复习课时训练16 Unit 8（八下）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 17:03:24 | ||
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（十六） Unit 8（八下）
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—As we all know, a dragon is regarded as the symbol of in China. Emperors in ancient times always compared themselves to dragons.
—No wonder the emperors all wore clothes with dragons.
A.wealth B.power C.stress D.energy
2.[2022·安庆二模]—Helen has improved her Chinese a lot by joining a Chinese club.
—How she chose to do it!
A.quickly B.suddenly C.simply D.wisely
3.[2022·泸州]—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always my parents.
A.turn on B.put on
C.depend on D.come on
4.[2022·包河一模]—The 14th five-year plan is sure to make our hometown a village.
—I agree with you. Our living standards will be highly improved.
A.rich B.tiny C.common D.young
5.—All the oil in the world will have some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time
A.given away B.put away
C.run out D.set out
6.Ayurveda Group has found a way to the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.
A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect
7.[2022·滁州一模]More and more wild animals to death if the forest fire isn’t put out as soon as possible.
A.are burnt B.were burnt
C.have been burnt D.will be burnt
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: What is your project at school this week
B: Oh, Mr Lee has asked us to make a report about environmental pollution.
A: 1.
B: So it is. The environmental pollution has been more serious than before. 2.
A: Really It may pollute the water. 3.
B: We should do a survey about the river first.
A: That’s a good idea.
B: I’ll get some information to write my report. 4.
A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s work together.
B: The city is our home. It is our duty to make it beautiful.
A: 5. I think we can help make it more beautiful.
B: I hope so.
A.Would you like to do it with me
B.What should we do
C.I think it’s a good topic.
D.What are you going to do
E.Some factories pour waste water into the river near the city.
F.Many people in the world are short of water.
G.I agree with you.
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1.The use of new energy cars helps to r （减少） air pollution.
2.These e （空的） bottles can be used again.
3.If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be p （惩罚） sooner or later.
4.You will be f （罚款） if you are found breaking the traffic rules.
5.It is very important for us to f （形成） a good habit of reading.
B层提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
Have you ever seen someone wearing fur Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Other people think it is very 1 to stop killing animals. They think that it is very cruel of people to kill animals to get their 2 .
Research shows that millions of animals are killed 3 their fur each year. Some are hunted and trapped in the wild. Even more animals die at what are called fur-factory farms. According to groups that 4 animals, most of the skins that people buy come from fur farms. On these farms, animals live in small dirty cages 5 it’s their turn to die. For these animals, their whole life is very poor.
People in the fur business say they 6 help control animals’ populations. But the facts show that animals 7 their own populations. Fur factories also claim（声称） they do not have an impact on the environment, but that’s not 8 , either. A real fur coat takes more than 20 times the energy needed to make a fake（假的） fur coat!The chemicals fur factories use also 9 the water. It also does harm to people’s life.
Fashion lovers should know that every fur coat, jacket, vest, or hat represents 10 suffering. This harm to animals and the environment will end only when people do their part and stop buying and wearing fur.
1.A.difficult B.satisfying
C.beautiful D.important
2.A.meat B.bones C.fur D.brains
3.A.off B.for C.from D.under
4.A.find B.protect C.put D.turn
5.A.until B.unless C.if D.although
6.A.creatively B.really C.sadly D.happily
7.A.increase B.reduce C.change D.control
8.A.good B.true C.bad D.possible
9.A.clean B.recycle C.check D.pollute
10.A.animal B.people C.plant D.water
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember that when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried never to waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
1.The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to .
A.mix with noodles B.boil some vegetables
C.fry bacon D.throw away
2.How did the writer save food in her way
A.By shopping ahead of time.
B.By throwing it into the litter bin.
C.By following her mum’s shopping list.
D.By planning the next week’s food.
3.What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.sweet dream B.large meal
C.happy story D.beautiful picture
4.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.It is never too old to learn.
B.Eat to live, but do not live to eat.
C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.
Ⅵ.[2022·恩施州]书面表达
为庆祝党的生日,某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛,其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明,请你根据下面的图片及要点提示,写一篇以“My Beautiful Hometown”为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示:
1.过去的家乡:山、河流、垃圾……;
2.现在的家乡:青山、绿水、空气、花鸟……;
3.你的感想。
写作要求:
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,并适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
Ⅶ.[2022·蜀山二模]任务型阅读
There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work.
A young man heard about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
“These are two words, my boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People were very surprised that the boy could be polite. Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to.
The magician was surprised, and asked the young man for the reason.
“It’s not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that with good manners you could get anything you want.” And he was right. The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.
1.Who did the boy ask to solve his problem at first （不超过5个词）
2.What should the boy say after other people have done the things he tells them to （不超过5个词）
3.What did the boy learn at last （不超过15个词）
答案
A层基础练
Ⅰ.1—5 BDCAC 6—7 BD
Ⅱ.1—5 CEBAG
Ⅲ.1.reduce 2.empty 3.punished 4.fined
5.form
B层提升练
Ⅳ.1—5 DCBBA 6—10 BDBDA
Ⅴ.
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
Ⅵ.One possible version:
My Beautiful Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. There have been a lot of changes in my hometown.
In the past, there were several barren mountains and a dirty river in my hometown. There was much rubbish and people lived a hard life. It was a poor and backward little town.
But now, there are green mountains, clean water, fresh air and lots of birds and flowers. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people has greatly improved.
I love my hometown and its people. We are working hard so as to make it richer and more beautiful.
Ⅶ.1.A magician.
2.He should say “Thanks”./Thanks.
3.He finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something./He should be polite first if he wanted to get something.
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—As we all know, a dragon is regarded as the symbol of in China. Emperors in ancient times always compared themselves to dragons.
—No wonder the emperors all wore clothes with dragons.
A.wealth B.power C.stress D.energy
2.[2022·安庆二模]—Helen has improved her Chinese a lot by joining a Chinese club.
—How she chose to do it!
A.quickly B.suddenly C.simply D.wisely
3.[2022·泸州]—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always my parents.
A.turn on B.put on
C.depend on D.come on
4.[2022·包河一模]—The 14th five-year plan is sure to make our hometown a village.
—I agree with you. Our living standards will be highly improved.
A.rich B.tiny C.common D.young
5.—All the oil in the world will have some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time
A.given away B.put away
C.run out D.set out
6.Ayurveda Group has found a way to the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.
A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect
7.[2022·滁州一模]More and more wild animals to death if the forest fire isn’t put out as soon as possible.
A.are burnt B.were burnt
C.have been burnt D.will be burnt
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: What is your project at school this week
B: Oh, Mr Lee has asked us to make a report about environmental pollution.
A: 1.
B: So it is. The environmental pollution has been more serious than before. 2.
A: Really It may pollute the water. 3.
B: We should do a survey about the river first.
A: That’s a good idea.
B: I’ll get some information to write my report. 4.
A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s work together.
B: The city is our home. It is our duty to make it beautiful.
A: 5. I think we can help make it more beautiful.
B: I hope so.
A.Would you like to do it with me
B.What should we do
C.I think it’s a good topic.
D.What are you going to do
E.Some factories pour waste water into the river near the city.
F.Many people in the world are short of water.
G.I agree with you.
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1.The use of new energy cars helps to r （减少） air pollution.
2.These e （空的） bottles can be used again.
3.If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be p （惩罚） sooner or later.
4.You will be f （罚款） if you are found breaking the traffic rules.
5.It is very important for us to f （形成） a good habit of reading.
B层提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
Have you ever seen someone wearing fur Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Other people think it is very 1 to stop killing animals. They think that it is very cruel of people to kill animals to get their 2 .
Research shows that millions of animals are killed 3 their fur each year. Some are hunted and trapped in the wild. Even more animals die at what are called fur-factory farms. According to groups that 4 animals, most of the skins that people buy come from fur farms. On these farms, animals live in small dirty cages 5 it’s their turn to die. For these animals, their whole life is very poor.
People in the fur business say they 6 help control animals’ populations. But the facts show that animals 7 their own populations. Fur factories also claim（声称） they do not have an impact on the environment, but that’s not 8 , either. A real fur coat takes more than 20 times the energy needed to make a fake（假的） fur coat!The chemicals fur factories use also 9 the water. It also does harm to people’s life.
Fashion lovers should know that every fur coat, jacket, vest, or hat represents 10 suffering. This harm to animals and the environment will end only when people do their part and stop buying and wearing fur.
1.A.difficult B.satisfying
C.beautiful D.important
2.A.meat B.bones C.fur D.brains
3.A.off B.for C.from D.under
4.A.find B.protect C.put D.turn
5.A.until B.unless C.if D.although
6.A.creatively B.really C.sadly D.happily
7.A.increase B.reduce C.change D.control
8.A.good B.true C.bad D.possible
9.A.clean B.recycle C.check D.pollute
10.A.animal B.people C.plant D.water
Ⅴ.阅读理解
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember that when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried never to waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
1.The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to .
A.mix with noodles B.boil some vegetables
C.fry bacon D.throw away
2.How did the writer save food in her way
A.By shopping ahead of time.
B.By throwing it into the litter bin.
C.By following her mum’s shopping list.
D.By planning the next week’s food.
3.What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.sweet dream B.large meal
C.happy story D.beautiful picture
4.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.It is never too old to learn.
B.Eat to live, but do not live to eat.
C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.
Ⅵ.[2022·恩施州]书面表达
为庆祝党的生日,某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛,其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明,请你根据下面的图片及要点提示,写一篇以“My Beautiful Hometown”为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示:
1.过去的家乡:山、河流、垃圾……;
2.现在的家乡:青山、绿水、空气、花鸟……;
3.你的感想。
写作要求:
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点,并适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80;
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
Ⅶ.[2022·蜀山二模]任务型阅读
There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to him. He was sad. So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work.
A young man heard about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
“These are two words, my boy. Use the first before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. A smile is also necessary,” the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People were very surprised that the boy could be polite. Soon, they became happy to do what the boy asked them to.
The magician was surprised, and asked the young man for the reason.
“It’s not magic. When I was a child, my teacher told me that with good manners you could get anything you want.” And he was right. The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.
1.Who did the boy ask to solve his problem at first （不超过5个词）
2.What should the boy say after other people have done the things he tells them to （不超过5个词）
3.What did the boy learn at last （不超过15个词）
答案
A层基础练
Ⅰ.1—5 BDCAC 6—7 BD
Ⅱ.1—5 CEBAG
Ⅲ.1.reduce 2.empty 3.punished 4.fined
5.form
B层提升练
Ⅳ.1—5 DCBBA 6—10 BDBDA
Ⅴ.
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
Ⅵ.One possible version:
My Beautiful Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. There have been a lot of changes in my hometown.
In the past, there were several barren mountains and a dirty river in my hometown. There was much rubbish and people lived a hard life. It was a poor and backward little town.
But now, there are green mountains, clean water, fresh air and lots of birds and flowers. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people has greatly improved.
I love my hometown and its people. We are working hard so as to make it richer and more beautiful.
Ⅶ.1.A magician.
2.He should say “Thanks”./Thanks.
3.He finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something./He should be polite first if he wanted to get something.