2023年中考英语（牛津译林版）一轮复习课时训练15　Unit 7（八下）（含答案）

（十五）　Unit 7（八下）
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022·昆明]Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an 　　　　in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation
C.information D.imagination
2.—With the help of the government, we finally won the fight against poverty（贫穷）.
—I agree! I am so 　　　　of our country.
A.shy B.proud C.careful D.tired
3.[2022·芜湖一模]—The mobile hospital in Wuhan Sports Centre was closed on March 8.
—Good news!It has treated 1,056 　　　　since it opened on Feb. 2.
A.tourists B.doctors C.soldiers D.patients
4.[2022·盐城]Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, 　　　　in Sichuan Province.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially
5.[2022·铜陵二模]—Jimmy, we looked for you everywhere the whole morning.
—Oh, I 　　　　to a square dance.
A.was invited B.have invited
C.will invite D.am invited
6.[2022·扬州]—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
—Sure. You 　　　　to read Black Beauty from page 58 to 85.
A.were expected B.will expect
C.are expecting D.are expected
7.[2022·鞍山]—The boat race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner.
—　　　　 You should never say no before you try.
A.Pardon me B.Forget it!
C.I’m sorry. D.Come on!
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: Help me, Jian. I have got to organize the school clean-up day, but I don’t know what to do.
B: 1.　　　
A: I don’t know.
B: Well, Mei. 2.　　　　 It’s a good idea to learn what that person did.
A: OK. I will ask Ms Robert. But I need to get started today. How should I tell other students about the event
B: 3.　　　　 Everyone sees that.
A: Great idea!
B: 4.　　　　 Put signs on the rubbish bins to remind students not to drop litter.
A: That’s clever. If we start keeping the school clean, there’ll be less work to do on clean-up day.
B: That’s right! And one more thing, you might try talking to teachers. 5.　　　
A: Good advice, Jian. Thank you!
A.You should ask.
B.When is the clean-up day
C.Who organized it last year
D.Some volunteers will do the clean-up.
E.You’d better put it on the school calendar.
F.Ask them to tell their classes about the day.
G.And why don’t you get students to clean before the event
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1.The old man looked a bit p　　　　（苍白的） than usual after the operation.
2.This serious illness usually s　　　　（传播） from man to man through breathing.
3.Scrooge now t　　　　（对待） everyone with kindness and warmth.
4.The paper’s success is simple: we give our r　　　　（读者） what they want.
5.After studying in a m　　　　（医学的） school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
B层提升练
Ⅳ.完形填空
　　There are lots of donation（捐助） activities in December in the USA. So the December holiday 　1　 is a time not only of receiving but also of giving. 　2　 I was 7 years old, I’ve been lucky enough to feel the joy of giving.
　　For the past four years, I’ve 　3　 toys to the Children’s Cancer Wing. The children there are always 　4　 to see the toys. I really enjoy bringing happiness to them. I like to see the smile on their faces. I usually go to local stores before the holiday to talk to the 　5　 about what I am doing. Most people are glad to join me and 　6　 a hand. So I can 　7　 collect many toys each year.
　　Family of Woodstock is also one of my favourite places to visit. Last year, I 　8　 some bags for the homeless. There was a hat, a scarf and a pair of gloves in each bag. They were quite 　9　 to the homeless in winter.
　　I believe we can always make a 　10　 if we want. Now, would you like to join me
1.A.plan B.present C.journey D.season
2.A.Until B.Before C.When D.Since
3.A.given away B.given up
C.kept away D.kept on
4.A.excited B.bored C.shy D.relaxed
5.A.readers B.owners C.fans D.leaders
6.A.afford B.raise C.shake D.lend
7.A.closely B.hardly C.actively D.easily
8.A.repaired B.treated C.prepared D.matched
9.A.careful B.helpful
C.successful D.thankful
10.A.decision B.difficulty
C.difference D.direction
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　Smile Train is a charity（慈善组织） that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect（缺陷）. The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect all need the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance in life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted（收养） by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share their skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
1.Smile Train is a charity which 　　　　.
A.provides food and medical care for poor children
B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
2.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “　　　　”.
A.given up B.dressed up
C.called up D.brought up
3.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　　.
A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
　　On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
　　A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry.
　　The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves（应得） a helping hand.
　　The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.
　　The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
　　The “Birmingham Spider-Man” has already got lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer.”
1.When did the young man start his night activities （不超过5个词）

2.What does the young man hope his action will show others （不超过15个词）

3.Why does the young man never accept the money that people have given away to him （不超过20个词）

答案
A层基础练
Ⅰ.1—5　ABDDA　6—7　DD
Ⅱ.1—5　CAEGF
Ⅲ.1.paler　2.spreads　3.treats　4.readers
5.medical
B层提升练
Ⅳ.1—5　DDAAB　6—10　DDCBC
Ⅴ.
1.C　
2.A　
3.B　
Ⅵ.1.In 2015.
2.He hopes his action will show others that everyone deserves a helping hand.
3.Because he wants to encourage people to go out and help people in need on their own.