单元达标
基础落实
Ⅰ.用构词法或联想记忆法完成下列各题
1．energetic→________ n．精力；能量
2．failure→________ v．失败
3．chemical→________ n．化学
4．painful→________ n．疼痛；痛苦
5．attractive→________ v．吸引；引起(兴趣)
6．suffer→________ n．灾难，苦难→suffer ________患……病
7．effect→________ adj.有效的
8．including→________ v．包括
9．expert→be expert ______ 对……在行
10．comfort→__________ adj.舒适的
11．useless→________(反义词)
12．peaceful→________ n．和平；平静
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The earthquake has brought a lot of __________ (suffer) to the people there.
2．I’m afraid that I will ______ (failure) again in the coming test.
3．The new rule turned out to be __________ (effect)．
4．My room faces south.It is very ____________ (comfort) to live in.
5．It is __________ (use) to ask him for help.He won’t help us.
6．The task will take a large amount of time and ________ (energetic)．
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The boss ________________________ (认为他是合适的人选) for the job.
2．My car broke down，but fortunately，Jed got the car fixed ______________ (立刻)．
3．Mr.Wang，________________ (我与他一起工作)，often helps me with my work.
4．You’d better ________________________ (听从医生的建议) and give up smoking.
5．She ________________(充分利用)the little chance and became a famous actress.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．There is much chance that Bill will________ from his injury in time for the race.
A．restore B．cure
C．treat D．recover
2．She felt ________ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A．shame B．ashamed
C．sorry D．disappointed
3．Once out of the earth’s gravity，the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness.
A．affected B．effected
C．related D．offered
4．If you want to improve your English，you must________your efforts on listening skills.
A．make B．concentrate
C．give D．attempt
5．—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you.
—We haven’t seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.
A．realize B．recognize
C．know D．see
6．The rocket________a number of scientific instruments，________a television camerA．
A．contains；includes
B．includes；contains
C．contains；including
D．contains；included
7．To deal with the global financial crisis，China has________ a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A．worked out B．found out
C．turned out D．made out
8．She was________ a holiday，away from work and her household chores.
A．eager to B．long for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
9．I imagine if one day I had________money，I would go travelling around the world.
A．a large number of B．a good many
C．a large amount of D．a plenty of
10．Josh considers ________ a computer，which is commonly considered ________ a great help in his work and study.
A．to buy；to be B．buying；to be
C．to buy；being D．buying；being
能力提升
阅读理解
There’s_another_reason_to_clean_those_running_shoes.Energetic exercise may help prevent vision(视力) loss，according to a pair of studies from the US Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.The research offers hope for people trying to find ways of eye diseases.
“Besides getting eye exams，people can take a more active part in protecting their eyesight，”says Paul Williams，who carried out the research.“The studies suggest that people can perhaps reduce their danger of these diseases by taking part in a fitness treatment that includes enough exercise.”
Cataract(白内障) is the leading cause of blindness.More than one half of people in the US over the age of 65 suffer from some form of cataracts.
Diseases have several known reasons，such as sunlight exposure and diabetes(糖尿病) in the case of cataracts.Now，it appears that enough exercise may be one way to treat the disease.
To carry out the research，Williams examined information collected in the National Runners’ Health Study，which he set up in 1991 to find out the health help of running.
In this case，he followed about 29,000 male runners and 12,000 female runners for more than seven years.Of these people,733 men reported being diagnosed(诊断) with cataracts filled out at the end of the study.Too few women reported cataracts to follow.
Men who ran more than 5.7 miles per day had a 35 percent lower risk of developing cataracts than men who ran less than 1.4 miles per day.The study also studied men’s 10-kilometer race performances，which is a good sign of complete fitness.
1．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 we know we should________.
A．keep our shoes clean every day
B．clean our shoes and put them in order
C．put on our shoes to do some energetic exercise
D．clean our shoes after we attend a race at school
2．What can most probably cause blindness according to the passage?
A．Cataracts. B．Sunlight exposure.
C．Diabetes. D．Near-sighted eyes.
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Exercise may be one way to treat diabetes.
B．One half of Americans suffer from cataract.
C．Williams started the study in 1991.
D．There were 41,000 runners attending the study.
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Energetic Exercise Is of Great Help
B．Protect Your Eyes with Care
C．Prevent Your Eyesight Losing
D．Energetic Exercise May Help Prevent Eyesight Loss
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.energy 2.fail 3.chemistry 4.pain 5.attract 6.suffering；from 7.effective 8.include 9.at 10.comfortable 11.useful 12.peace
Ⅱ.1.sufferings 2.fail 3.effective 4.comfortable 5．useless 6.energy
Ⅲ.1.considered him to be the right man 2.in no time 3.with whom I worked 4.follow the doctor’s advice 5.made the most of
Ⅳ.1.D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
能力提升
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
Period Four Project
基础落实
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
1．Eating the right food and exercising regularly can make you feel better，look better and have more energy. ( )
2．Diets are more important than healthy eating and regular exercise in becoming fit. ( )
3．Exercise can help you concentrate when you study. ( )
4．It is good for your health to drink enough water. ( )
5．Sleep can make you look tired and even cause you to gain weight. ( )
Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空
Teenagers’ 1.________ to lose weight，keep fit and feel great.
Eating the
2．______
food
If you 3.________ meals，you don’t have enough energy you need.For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and 4.______.
Drinking enough water
The amount of water a person needs is 6 to 8 glasses a day because water can keep your system 5.________，improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Taking exercise regularly
The suggestion of experts is that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week，because it makes people look good，feel good and be 6.____.
Having
7．______
sleep
The amount of sleep a person needs is 8 to 10 hours each night because loss of sleep can make a person look 8.________ and put on weight.
Ⅲ.单词检测
A．英文释义连连看
1.useless A．your body considered as a set of working parts
2.skip B．the natural outer layer of a human or animal body
3.system C．not useful or effective in any way
4.skin D．to get or achieve something important or valuable
5.gain E．to move forwards with quick steps and jumps
B．根据英文释义写出单词
1．__________：in most cases or most of the time
2．__________：correctly，or in a way that is considered right
3．__________：to say numbers in their correct order；to be a very important or valuable thing
4．__________：to think very carefully about something that you are doing
5．__________：a quantity of something such as time，money or a substance
Ⅳ.短语检测
1．从长远角度看 ________________
2．事实上，其实 ________________
3．保持健康 __________
4．至少 __________
5．增肥，发福 ______________
6．减肥 ______________
Ⅴ.选词填空
by the way，as a matter of fact，in no time，compare...with，change one’s mind，compare to，take in，give out
1．Why don’t you dance？It’s easy.You can learn ____________.
2．He didn’t go to see the film ______________.
3．______________，I have something to tell you.
4．What made him ________________？
5．______________ your answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
6．Man’s life is ____________ a candle.
7．In order to keep healthy，we need to __________ a large quantity of calories every day.
8．The machine is ____________ a lot of heat.
Ⅵ.句型转换
1．I seldom go to the gym.
Seldom ______ ______ ______ to the gym.
2．The driver lost control of the car，and it bumped into a tree.
The car was ______ ______ ______ and bumped into a tree.
3．I lost a book，whose title I cannot remember now.
I lost a book，_______ ______ ______ ______/______ ________ ______ ______ I cannot remember now.
4．The manager suggested holding a meeting at once.
The manager suggested ______ ______ ________ ________ a meeting at once.
5．The students should make full use of the books in the school library.
The students should ______ ________ __________ ______ the books in the school library.
Ⅶ.单项填空
1．________the students have been sent to help cut rice on the farm.
A．A good many B．The number of
C．A great many of D．A great deal of
2．I suggested________that another building________.
A．him；should be built
B．to him；be built
C．to him；will be built
D．him；will be built
3．There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn’t ________the music.
A．concentrate on B．fix upon
C．centre on D．devote to
4．The book has been well received，but________actual sales，it hasn’t been very successful.
A．in terms of B．in term of
C．considering to D．consists of
5．—My son works hard at school.
—________.
A．So is mine B．So mine is
C．So does mine D．So mine does
6．It’s not a good idea to ________ meals to lose weight.
A．skip B．leave
C．hate D．make
7．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student association get their money from；what________is what they do with it.
A．counts B．requires
C．matches D．considers
8．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________，he was a millionaire.
A．Anyway B．Anyhow
C．As a matter of fact D．Although
9．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whom
10．He was educated at a local grammar school，________ he went on to Cambridge.
A．from which B．after that
C．after which D．from this
能力提升
阅读理解
There is a nine-year-old kid sitting at his desk and suddenly，there is a puddle(水渍) between his feet and the front of his trousers are wet.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly imagine how this has happened.It never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out，they’ll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
The boy believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and prays this prayer，“Dear God，this is an emergency！I need help now！”He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking toward him，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie trips in front of the teacher and inexplicably(不可思议地) empties the bowl of water in the boy’s lap.The boy pretends to be angry，but all the while is saying to himself，“Thank you，God！” Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，the boy is the object of sympathy.The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dry out.
Finally，at the end of the day，as they are waiting for the bus，the boy walks over to Susie and whispers，“You did that on purpose，didn’t you？” Susie whispers back，“I wet my trousers once，too.”
1．How does the boy feel when he finds his trousers are wet?
A．Happy. B．Angry.
C．Worried. D．Satisfied.
2．Why does Susie empty the bowl of water in the boy’s lap?
A．Because she is so careless that she makes the mistake.
B．Because she discovers the boy’s problem and wants to help him.
C．Because she walks too fast and the boy is in her way.
D．Because she is too weak to carry the bowl filled with water.
3．The underlined word “ridicule” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．laughing at B．looking up to
C．taking in D．having mercy on
4．Which of the following best describes Susie?
A．She is a brave and hard-working girl.
B．She is a careless and foolish girl.
C．She is a clever and beautiful girl.
D．She is a kind-hearted and wise girl.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
Ⅱ.1.ways 2.right 3.skip 4.fruit 5.clean 6．healthy 7.enough 8.tired
Ⅲ.A． 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
B． 1.mostly 2.properly 3.count 4.concentrate 5．amount
Ⅳ.1.in the long term 2.as a matter of fact 3.keep fit 4.at least 5.gain weight 6.lose weight
Ⅴ.1.in no time 2.as a matter of fact 3.By the way 4．change his mind 5.Compare；with 6.compared to 7.take in 8.giving out
Ⅵ.1.do；I；go 2.out；of；control 3.the；title；of；which；of；which；the；title 4.that；they；should；hold 5.make；the；most/best；of
Ⅶ.1.C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
能力提升
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．We can learn from the first e-mail that________.
A．Amy used to go to the gym three times a day
B．Amy has lost at least 10 kilograms in the last two months
C．Zhou Ling used to go to the gym every day
D．Zhou Ling is also an actress
2．When Amy took weight-loss pills to stay slim，her mother felt________.
A．excited B．worried
C．touched D．amazed
3．What we can learn from Amy’s story is that________.
A．it is important to exercise regularly
B．going on a diet is the best way to stay slim
C．taking weight-loss pills is dangerous
D．looking good is very important to women
4．Amy finally realized that________.
A．it is more important to keep healthy
B．it is more important to look slim
C．weight-loss pills are not very harmful
D．she lost her weight in a right way
5．In the replied e-mail，Zhou Ling________.
A．expresses her opinions about Amy’s problems
B．gives Amy some advice about her problems
C．tells of her own experiences
D．gives other examples similar to those of Amy
Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空
Emotions of Amy
Reasons for losing weight
Results (successful/unsuccessful)
Happy
Hopeful
?Prepare for a new TV show.
?Beauty is important.
?Be 2.__________ of her body.
?Have 3.________ 7 kg.
?Feel tired and weak.
?Become slimmer than before.
Reasons for frustration
Reactions to illness
?Liver was caused to 4.______.
?An 5.__________ on her in hospital is needed.
?6.__________ taking weight-loss pills.
?Realize the importance of 7.__________.
Reasons for hope
Lessons Amy has learnt
·Follow the doctor’s advice.
·8.__________ for at least half an hour every day.
·Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
·Don’t try to get a slim and attractive figure by 9.__________ one’s health.
·Don’t lack confidence in the way one 10.________.
Zhou Ling’s reply to Amy：be sorry to hear about her problems；feel happy at her recovery；a really touching story；shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight.
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．I haven’t heard ______ you for weeks.
2．Is everything OK ______ you?
3．Looking good is important ______ women，isn’t it?
4．I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed ______ my body.
5．I agree，but then I look so slim ______ the moment.
6．I’m now ______ hospital recovering ________ liver failure.
7．My mother insisted ______ sending me ______ the hospital.
8．I’m so sorry to hear ______ your problem，but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering.
9．We shouldn’t be embarrassed ________ our weight.
10．I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem，especially ______ an actress.
Ⅳ.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分
1．I haven’t received_a_letter_from you for weeks.__________
2．I don’t think your idea will make_a_difference.__________
3．Everyone should take_care_of their health.__________
4．The boy deserves the teacher’s praise for what he has done.__________
5．Middle school students should exercise at least an hour every day.__________
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Mr.Wang ________________ (过去曾抽烟) two packages of cigarettes a day，but he __________________________ (现在不再抽烟了)．
2．____________________ (既然每个人都犯错) in life，you should give him another chance.
3．I ____________________ (后悔浪费那么多时间) playing computer games.
4．The headmaster ________________________ (坚持举行) the sports meeting next week.
5．You should ________________________ (听从老师的建议) and read a lot to improve your English.
能力提升
阅读理解
I just sit here，watching the funny looking bird through the window.It’s washing itself in the street full of rain from last night’s shower.I should do my homework，but I just feel like it’s my job to watch the funny looking bird.Then the bird flies away，and I turn on the TV and watch a show about buffalo(野牛)．
School’s almost out，but I’m not there.I have to be sick，stuck inside under this blanket.It’s such a beautiful day outside，and I feel so sick.My head is spinning.My brain starts pounding(敲击)，like someone is hitting my skull with a hammer(铁锤)．The sun is shining，which doesn’t help；it just makes it worse.It’s the first time I have felt like the sun is a bad thing.
Even though my brain hurts，I start to think.I_let_my_imagination_go.Somehow(不知怎么地) the thought of an angel comes into my head.What do they look like？I take out a piece of paper and start drawing what I think an angel looks like.In the finished drawing，the angel is wearing a smile，which makes me smile，and I feel a little better.Tomorrow will be another day，I think.At that，I fall asleep.
“Anyone home？”greets me as I awaken.
“Hi，Mom，” I reply.
“How are you feeling？”she asks.
“Better.”
She insists on making me some chicken noodle soup anyway.Mom sure knows how to make me feel better when I’m sick.That’s what moms are for，always there for you.I don’t need to know what an angel looks like，but I already know.Her smile is the light that fills the room when it’s dark.And it touches my heart.
1．The author feels like the sun is a bad thing because________.
A．he is in very low spirits
B．there are no other things to do
C．it makes him feel hot
D．he has to stay home for his homework
2．What does the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 3) mean?
A．I stop thinking about my sickness.
B．I stop thinking about my mother.
C．I think about my homework.
D．I think about anything.
3．Which of the following makes the author feel better?
A．The funny looking bird.
B．The interesting TV show.
C．The street full of rain.
D．The drawing of an angel.
4．From the last paragraph，we can learn that the author________.
A．describes his feelings about his disease
B．shows us the looks of an angel
C．thinks of his mother as an angel
D．thanks his mother for making him noodle soup
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
Ⅱ.1.Frustrated 2.ashamed 3.lost 4.fail 5.operation 6.Regret 7.health 8.Exercise 9.damaging 10.looks
Ⅲ.1.from 2.with 3.to 4.of 5.at 6.in；from 7．on；to 8.about 9.about 10.for
Ⅳ.1.heard from 2.work 3.look after 4.is worth 5．work out
Ⅴ.1.used to smoke；doesn’t smoke any more 2.Since everyone makes mistakes 3.regret wasting so much time 4.insists on holding 5.follow your teacher’s advice
能力提升
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
A．英文释义连连看
1.figure A．very active because you have a lot of energy
2.contain B．to get better after an illness，accident，shock，etc.
3.energetic C．the shape of someone’s body，especially a woman’s body
4.recover D．to have something inside，or have something as a part
5.damage E．physical harm caused to something or someone
B．根据英文释义写出单词
1．__________：something that is done to make a patient feel better
2．__________：feeling bad about oneself
3．__________：(of people，place) good looking or having something pleasant to look at
4．__________：ashamed，nervous，or uncomfortable in a social situation
5．__________：(of people) too heavy and fat
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．锻炼 __________
2．节食 __________
3．收到……来信 __________
4．对……感到惭愧 __________
5．坚持，主张 __________
6．听从某人的建议 __________
Ⅲ.选词填空
work out，in secret，be dying to，hear from，be ashamed of，at least，come across，follow one’s advice
1．The research centre ____________ a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.
2．Tom ____________ see you.
3．Have you ____________ his sister?
4．You must ________ your father’s ________.
5．When I ______________ a new word，I write it down in my notebook.
6．She ______________ her foolish behaviour.
7．You should read one book a month __________.
8．They made their plans __________.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．I’m busy right now.
I’m busy ______ ______ __________.
2．Now I like watching TV no more.
Now I ______ like watching TV ______ ________.
3．He often went to his office on foot in the past，but now he doesn’t.
He ________ ______ ______ to his office on foot.
4．We all consider him as an honest boy.
We all consider him ______ ______ ________.
5．If you accept his invitation，I’ll accept it，too.
If you accept his invitation，______ ______ ______.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Wouldn’t it be ________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________ peace with one another?
A．a；/ B．the；/
C．a；the D．the；the
2．With good treatment and care，Professor Smith unbelievably________from heart attack in a week.
A．relaxed B．returned
C．retired D．recovered
3．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ________ as you expect.(2011·江西，35)
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
4．My father often gives me________on how to make friends.
A．many advice B．much advice
C．a lot of advices D．a few advice
5．—All this cloth is sold________now.
—Why isn’t it sold________？
A．in weight；in yard
B．by the weight；by yard
C．in weight；in the yard
D．by weight；by the yard
6．She felt________at the________situation(处境)．
A．embarrassed；embarrassing
B．embarrassing；embarrassing
C．embarrassing；embarrassed
D．embarrassed；embarrassed
7．He had done a lot of terrible things，causing great trouble，but he didn’t feel________.
A．bored B．tired
C．ashamed D．relaxed
8．They really had a great time too，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，________the angles and so on.
A．looking out B．taking out
C．finding out D．figuring out
9．I looked at him in________.I didn’t expect to see him again in such an occasion.
A．public B．person
C．secret D．surprise
10．As a result of the big earthquake in Japan，people there________great losses.
A．suffered from B．suffering
C．have suffered D．had suffered from
能力提升
完形填空
Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of PisA．__1__ I last met this man eight years ago，I have not forgotten his __2__ qualities.First of all，I respected his __3__ to teaching.Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered，students crowded into his classroom.His followers liked the fact that he __4__ what he taught.Furthermore，he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an __5__ way，introducing such aids to __6__ as oil paintings，music，and guest lecturers.Once he __7__ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.__8__，I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them __9__ the telephone.Drinking coffee in the cafe，he would easily make friends with students.Sometimes he would __10__ a student to a game of chess.__11__，he would join student groups to discuss a variety of __12__：agriculture，diving and mathematics and so on.Many young people visited him in his office for __13__ on their studies；others came to his home for social evenings.Finally，I was __14__ by his lively sense of humor.He believed that no lesson is a success __15__，during it，the students and the professor __16__ at least one loud __17__.Through his sense of humor，he made learning more __18__ and more lasting.If it is __19__ that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry，__20__ my friend is indeed a wise man.
1．A．Although B．When
C．Even if D．Now that
2．A．especial B．special
C．common D．particular
3．A．attention B．introduction
C．relation D．devotion
4．A．insisted on B．talked about
C．believed in D．agreed with
5．A．imaginative B．ordinary
C．opposite D．open
6．A．listening B．understanding
C．information D．discovery
7．A．also B．nearly
C．even D．only
8．A．Later B．Secondly
C．However D．Therefore
9．A．with B．by
C．from D．on
10．A．invite B．lead
C．prefer D．show
11．A．As a matter of fact B．Later on
C．Other times D．In general
12．A．questions B．subjects
C．matters D．contents
13．A．support B．explanation
C．experience D．advice
14．A．disturbed B．moved
C．attracted D．defeated
15．A．for B．until
C．since D．unless
16．A．hear B．suggest
C．share D．demand
17．A．laugh B．cry
C．shout D．question
18．A．helpful B．enjoyable
C．practical D．useful
19．A．natural B．normal
C．hopeful D．true
20．A．so B．for
C．then D．yet
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.A． 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E
B． 1.treatment 2.ashamed 3.attractive 4.embarrassed 5.overweight
Ⅱ.1.work out 2.go on a diet 3.hear from 4.be ashamed of 5.insist on 6.follow one’s advice
Ⅲ.1.worked out 2.is dying to 3.heard from 4.follow；advice 5.come across 6.is ashamed of 7．at least 8.in secret
Ⅳ.1.at；the；moment 2.don’t；any；more 3.used；to；go 4.to；be；honest 5.so；will；I
Ⅴ.1.A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C
能力提升
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D
14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 9．D 20．C
Period Three Task
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
A．英文释义连连看
1.achievement A．to do something that produces an effect or change in someone or something
2.athlete B．to divide into two or more smaller，narrower，or less important parts
3.affect C．something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts
4.branch D．towards or in the centre or main business area of a town or city
5.downtown E．someone who is good at or who often does sports
B．根据英文释义写出单词
1．________：a feeling of being more calm，cheerful or hopeful after you have been worried or unhappy
2．________：someone who has a special skill or knowledge of a subject
3．________：all the special tools，machines，clothes，etc.that you need for a particular activity
4．________：a very wide road in the US，usually in cities，built for fast travel
5．________：a long race of about 26 miles or 42 kilometres
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．副作用 ________
2．(头发等)脱落 ________
3．强身健体 ________
4．充分利用 ________
Ⅲ.选词填空
suffer from，add...to，be equipped with，on one’s own，at the risk of，afford to，hear from，have an effect on
1．We can’t ____________ buy a new car.
2．Our classroom ____________ a TV set.
3．I am looking forward to ____________ you.
4．He has been ______________ loss of memory since he had the car accident.
5．At present，it is common for graduates to find jobs ____________.
6．The drug __________ immediate ____________ the patient.
7．He did that ______________ losing his job.
8．Will you please ________ some hot water ______ the tea?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The side effect of the medicine ________________ (使他的头发脱落了)．
2．He __________________________ (充分利用业余时间) to practise his spoken English.
3．________________________ (为了强身健体)，she walks more than 10 kilometres every day.
4．The teacher’s advice ________________ (对……没有效果) the boy.
5．I decided to write to her ____________________ (而不打电话) her.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Why not buy him ________ MP4 as ________ birthday present since he likes music?
A．an；the B．the；the
C．an；a D．a；a
2．Healthy diet should________some nutrition(营养素)，________sugar，protein and calcium.
A．contain；included
B．containing；including
C．be contained；included
D．contain；including
3．The old man，the hair of whom has________，made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.
A．fallen over B．fallen out
C．gone out D．picked out
4．Rubbish________to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.
A．will be made use B．will make use of
C．will be used of D．will be made use of
5. Bring it closer ________ I may see it better.
A．now that B．so that
C．so as to D．in order to
6．We will go fishing this Sunday if it ________ rain.
A．won’t B．isn’t
C．doesn’t D．hasn’t
7．It’s clear that smoking has a bad________on people’s health.
A．result B．effect
C．end D．practice
8．The big earthquake has ________ great damage to the country.
A．made B．taken
C．done D．brought
9．QQ，________ you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.
A．why B．which
C．that D．where
10．I had an experience some years ago，________taught me something I’ll never forget.
A．that B．when
C．which D．what
Ⅵ.微写作
写作素材
1．现在一些学生体重超标，他们需要减肥。
2．但仅仅靠节食来使他们的体形变得苗条是不够的。
3．从长远角度看，他们最好充分利用一些器材来强身健体。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
阅读理解
Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact these days.The term is “networked individualism”．This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings.How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time？You need other people for networks.
Here is what Professor Wellman means.Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail，our social networks involved live interactions with relatives，neighbors，and colleagues at work.Some of the interaction was by phone，but it was still voice to voice，person to person，in real time.
A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people，electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction.However，a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing.Why?
In the past，many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true.The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected—helpful people who can give advice on careers，medical problems，raising children，and choosing a school or college.About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.
Thanks to the computer，“networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people—at the same time!
1．The Pew study was conducted in________.
A．The United States B．Canada
C．The U．S. and Canada D．Europe
2．In this article，a network is a group of connected________.
A．radio or TV stations B．people
C．computers D．roads
3．Before the invention of the Internet，our connections with people took place mainly________.
A．in person B．by phone
C．by letter D．by email
4．Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and e-mail?
A．People are talking on the phone more than ever.
B．Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.
C．Americans are turning into hermits.
D．Sixty million Americans have bought computers.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.A． 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
B． 1.comfort 2.expert 3.equipment 4.freeway 5.marathon
Ⅱ.1.side effect 2.fall out 3.get into shape 4．make the most of
Ⅲ.1.afford to 2.is equipped with 3.hearing from 4．suffering from 5.on their own 6.has an；effect on 7.at the risk of 8.add；to
Ⅳ.1.made his hair fall out 2.made the most of his spare time 3.In order to get into shape 4.had no effect on 5.rather than telephone
Ⅴ.1.C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5. B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C
Ⅵ.Now some students are overweight and they need to lose weight.However，it’s not enough for them to make their figures slim only by going on a diet.In the long term，they’d better make the most of some equipment to get into shape.
能力提升
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B
Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage
基础落实
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．The River Thames，________ flows through London，is more than 200 miles long.
2．My sister，____________ you spoke to at the meeting，wants to study history.
3．Margaret and Jack，in ________ house we made the party，are a very charming couple.
4．He has three sisters，all of ________ are school mistresses.
5．Vienna，________ is known as a musical city，is the capital of AustriA．
Ⅱ.写出下列句子的反意疑问句
1．It must have rained last night，____________？
2．No one was hurt，________________？
3．No one knows his shortcomings，____________？
4．Everyone knows their shortcomings，______________________？
5．One can’t be too careful，______________？
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．My friend showed me round the town，________ was very kind of him.
A．which B．that
C．where D．it
2．Yesterday I bought an evening wear，________was very reasonable.
A．which price B．the price of which
C．its price D．the price of whose
3．Mary made a mark in the textbook，________the meaning of the sentence is unclear.
A．what B．that
C．which D．where
4．Ba Jin，for________experiences were adventurous and unforgettable，was an old man always telling the truth.
A．whom B．whose
C．that D．which
5．She’s in a hopeless situation，________ we will keep a very close eye on.
A．where B．when
C．which D．that
6．When you’ve finished with that book，don’t forget to put it back on the shelf，________？
A．do you B．don’t you
C．will you D．won’t you
7．His sister seldom goes home to see their parents，________？
A．don’t they B．do they
C．doesn’t she D．does she
8．We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，________？
A．do you B．can we
C．will you D．shall we
9．________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A．As B．It
C．That D．What
10．I don’t think Mary and Sue________before，________？
A．have met；haven’t they
B．have seen；have I
C．have met；have they
D．have seen；don’t they
11．New York，________ last year，is a nice old city.
A．that I visited B．which I visited
C．where I visited D．in which I visited
12．The only language ________ is easy for me to learn is Chinese.
A．which B．whose
C．that D．it
13．His movie won several awards at the film festival，________ was beyond his wildest dream.
A．which B．that
C．where D．it
14．—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ________ we worked.
A．that B．there
C．which D．where
15．To be exact，all ________ is needed is a supply of oil.
A．the thing B．that
C．what D．which
能力提升
任务型读写
The purpose of dieting is to lose weight so that you will become more attractive.Lots of people overeat because in our abundant society food is never more than a thirty-second walk away.Therefore a good way to reduce your calorie consumption is to locate yourself in a wilderness where there is no food—a train，for example.
There are as many different diets as there are excuses to eat biscuits.There’re the F-plan，C-plan and so on.The most effective is the X-plan diet：you can eat anything you like so long as it has an “X” in it.Another useful tip is to keep a list of everything you eat.This is especially good for big eaters as making a long list can actually cut down the time you spend eating.Finally，when you’ve finished the list，eat it.That’s your meal for the day.
You will eat less if you learn to chew slowly and savor(品尝) your food.If you chew each mouthful 380 times，you will cut down your food intake dramatically as it will take you a week to get through a cheese sandwich.Avoid using this technique during important business lunches.
A great idea to make you think twice about eating is to consider where you’re going to store the food you eat when your stomach is already full.For example，imagine that huge slice of chocolate cake being stored on your legs.Go easy with this imagination technique because you might start to associate your legs with chocolate cake and wake up to find yourself eating cake only to discover that you cannot walk.
You can also try a treat-and-reward system，where you punish yourself with a stick of celery for lunch and reward yourself with a chocolate bar.Really fat people who eat nothing but junk food are using the same system：They reward themselves with tasty junk food for their whole life and punish themselves by an early death.
Finally，if you cannot control eating，the real question you should be asking yourself is not what you are eating，but what’s eating you.
Title：How to 1.________
2.______
To lose weight so that you can become more 3.__________.
4.______ to diet
?5.__________ everything you eat before eating.
?6.__________ the time spent on every mouthful.
?Think twice about eating by 7.____
__________ where you’re going to 8.________ the food.
?Try a treat-and-reward 9.______.
?Control eating by warning yourself that what you eat will 10.______ your health.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.which 2.who/whom 3.whose 4.whom 5．which
Ⅱ.1.didn’t it 2.were they/was he 3.does he/do they 4.don’t they/doesn’t he 5.can he/can one
Ⅲ.1.A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A
14．D 15．B
能力提升
1．Diet 2.Purpose 3.attractive 4.Ways 5.List 6.Expand 7.imagining 8.store 9.system 10.harm
任务型读写专练
A
With the development of websites that offer chat services，making friends on the Internet is becoming more and more popular.Whether making online friends is good or bad depends on what you expect from the person.If you go by the popular saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”，then making friends online isn’t a good idea because online friends cannot come to help you.But if you just wish to spend some time while you’re online and share your thoughts，you can make friends online.
Really，there are some advantages of making online friends.For example，when you’re living away from home，your online friends can be a good support system.They might make you feel not lonely any more.Also，making friends online can make you learn more because you may get to know many new things from the online friends.
However，the purpose of a stranger wanting to be a friend online is often not friendship，especially if you’re a girl.The person，if you add him as a friend，can trouble you in the future.What’s worse，adding the person as a friend means he’ll be able to know all your details.The person，if not good，can misuse your personal details to do something bad.
Therefore，when starting a conversation with any new person，don’t talk too much about yourself in the first days.
Also，don’t show your address and mobile number to the person you’re chatting with.When chatting with a person through social networking sites，make sure that the person has no access to your personal details and photos.
In a word，if you’re just looking for sharing of thoughts，online friendship is OK，but don’t expect lifelong friendship from a stranger on the web.
Title：Making Friends on the Internet
With the development of websites offering chat services，making online friends is becoming 1.________.
Advantages
?Helping you find someone to share your 2.____________ on the Internet.
?Supporting you and helping you overcome(克服) the feeling of 3.________.
?Making you 4.________ more.
Disadvantages
?The person you added as a friend may 5.________ you in the future.
?Making your personal details possibly 6.________.
?Giving you no lifelong 7.________.
8.______________
?When starting chatting with a new person，just talk little about9.________.
?Don’t show your contact information to a new person.
?Protect your 10.________ details and photos from being reached.
B
Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule(日程，日程表) of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.，then decide a good，regular time for studying.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment(娱乐)．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study areA．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.Really listening in class means less work later.
Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，reading that material will become more useful，and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test，so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
Title：How to Become a Better Student
General method
How to
Advantage
Plan your time carefully.
Make a list.
Force you to realize 2.________ is happening to your time.
Make a 1.__________.
Find a good place to study.
Free of everything but study 3.________.
You can 4.__________ on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
Listen to everything the teachers say.
Really listening in class means 6.__________ work later.
Take 5.________.
Study regularly.
Go over your notes.
Help you 8.____________ it better and remember it longer.
7.________ new materials.
Develop a good attitude to tests.
Don’t be 9.__________ worried.
Help you remember your new 10.______________.
C
Sports and games do a lot of good to our health.They can make us strong，keep us from getting too fat，and keep healthy and fit.Especially they can be of great value to people who work with their brains most of the day，for sports and games give people valuable practice in exciting the body.What’s more，they make our life richer and more colorful.If we do not have a strong body，we will find it hard to do whatever we want.So persons of all ages enjoy watching and taking part in all kinds of sports，swimming and basketball，etc.Sports and games are also very useful in character training.For young people，what is learned on the playground often has a deep effect on their character.
Title：Sports and Health
Theme
Doing or watching sports and games can make people 1.__________ and fit and also do good to their 2.__________ training.
Advantages
What is learned on the sports ground often has a deep effect on
3．__________ people’s character.
Especially people who work with their 4.__________ most of the day love sports and games，for they are of great 5.__________ to their health.
What’s more，our 6.________ will become richer and more colorful by taking part in sports and games.
Both 7.__________ all kinds of sports and 8.______ sports on the sports ground can do a lot of good to
9.__________ of all ages.
Advice
If you want to have a strong body，you should keep yourselves from getting too 10.__________.
D
As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change.Change is something that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.
However，if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful，you have to realize that change is necessary.
Welcome change with open arms，telling the world that you are not afraid.
Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates，you will always be able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have.When you feel sad，or when you are alone，you can close your eyes and imagine that you are back with your friends and teachers.Remember that your memories are yours forever.
Enjoy the time before you leave your school.If possible，you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起)the past.
Before you leave，you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you.They can write about the things they like about you，the things that they will remember about you，or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.
Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本)book and combine the photographs and the notes together.You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school.You could write lists of your favorite teachers，classes and sports activities.This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.
Title：Welcome and Deal with 1.__________
Different 2.______ towards change.
Some people love it，while others may be scared of it and try to 3.__________ it.
Ways to remember
your memories
forever.
?To help you to recall the 4. __________，you can take photographs of your friends and teachers.
?Ask your friends and
teachers to write notes in a 5.__________ for you to remember 6.________ moments at school.
Keep the photographs and 7.__________ well.
?Use a good hardback book to 8.____________ them together.
?Lists of your favorite
teachers，classes and
9.__________ activities may be added to the notes.You will 10.__________ this for the rest of your life.
E
Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day，or about two liters.Why？Because that is what they have been told all their life.But a recent report offers some different advice.Experts suggest people should obey their bodies.They should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.
The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide.The report is from the Institute of Medicine，which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions.It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters.But wait—in each case，that is more than eight glasses.
There is an important difference.The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink.In fact，the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines.This is because the daily water requirement can include the water contained in foods.
As you might expect，the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active.The same is true of those who live in hot climates.Depending on heat and activity，people could need twice as much water as others do.
All this，however，does not answer one question.No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily.It may have started with a misunderstanding.In 1945，the National Academy of Sciences published some guidelines.Its Food and Nutrition Board said a good amount of water for most adults was 2.5 liters daily.This was based on an average of one milliliter for each calorie of food eaten.
But that was only part of what the board said.It also said that most of the amount is contained in prepared foods.
Title：How Much Water Should We Drink Every Day？
Belief or Advice
The 1.__________ of water needed daily
2.________ public belief
Men
Eight glasses of water
Women
Eight glasses of water
3.____________ report offers
Men
4.______ liters of water
Women
2.7 liters of water
While doing hard 5.__________ or living in the hot 6.___________
Men
7.4 liters of water
Women
7.______ liters of water
Generally suggested the amount of water needed daily
According to the National Academy of Sciences，most adults need 2.5 liters of water 8.________，and 9.________ of the amount is 10.______________ in prepared foods.
答案
A1.popular 2.thoughts 3.loneliness 4.learn 5.trouble 6.misused 7.friendship 8.Tips/Suggestions 9.yourself 10.personal
B1.schedule 2.what 3.materials 4.concentrate 5．notes 6.less 7.Read 8.understand 9.overly 10.knowledge
C1.healthy 2.character 3.young 4.brains 5.value 6.life 7.watching 8.doing 9.persons
10．fat
D1.Change 2.attitudes 3.avoid 4.past 5.notebook 6.happy 7.notes 8.combine 9.sports 10.treasure
E1.amount 2.Traditional 3.Recent 4.3.7 5.labor/work 6.weather/climate 7.5.4 8.daily 9.most 10.included/contained
单元检测(三)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
A．The food should be kept warm.
B．They should have eggs for dinner.
C．It’s extremely hot outside.
2．What is the price of the chair now?
A．$50. B．$15. C．$65.
3．What does the man think of his friend Sam?
A．Selfish.
B．Kind-hearted.
C．Open-minded.
4．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman has good eyesight.
B．The speakers both see the kite.
C．The man has poor eyesight.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At the doctor’s.
B．In front of a computer.
C．In the classroom.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What has the man been doing in California?
A．He has been dealing with business.
B．He has been looking for MariA．
C．He has been practicing skiing.
7．How long have the speakers not seen each other?
A．For a month.
B．For a year.
C．For a week.
8．Where will the man meet Maria?
A．At the airport.
B．In the hotel.
C．In the shop.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In the street.
B．In the clinic.
C．Over the phone.
10．When is the clinic open?
A．From Monday to Friday.
B．On weekdays except Thursday.
C．Throughout the whole week.
11．When will the man meet with Dr.Milton?
A．At 5∶30 pm，Wednesday.
B．At 6∶15 pm，Wednesday.
C．At 6∶15 pm，Thursday.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where should the man get on the train?
A．At platform No.3.
B．At platform No.4.
C．At platform No.14.
13．How often do the trains come?
A．About every sixteen minutes.
B．About every six minutes.
C．About every thirteen minutes.
14．How much is the train fare?
A．133 yen.
B．113 yen.
C．130 yen.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Mother and son.
C．Sister and brother.
16．Why didn’t the man attend classes last week?
A．He did not finish any of his homework.
B．He was having family problems.
C．He went out to play computer games.
17．What is the woman’s suggestion?
A．The man should move out of his house.
B．The man should have a talk with his parents.
C．The man should ask her for help next time.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can we know about Charlie?
A．His mother is a doctor.
B．He has got married.
C．He works in Beijing now.
19．Where did the speaker first meet Charlie?
A．In Beijing.
B．In Toronto.
C．In Quebec.
20．Which of the following places is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．The Palace Museum.
B．The Temple of Heaven.
C．The Grand Bell Temple.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it________very well.
A．worked on B．worked out
C．tried out D．carried on
22．Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries，the Japanese government refuses to admit ________crime they did in________World War Ⅱ in the history.
A．the；the B．/；the
C．/；/ D．the；/
23．No matter how much money you have，it cannot________a healthy body.
A．match B．fit
C．defeat D．compare
24．Faced with the crisis，the government________calm and took timely measures.
A．grew B．appeared
C．became D．stayed
25．I can’t________how they wasted money and time on the project.
A．pick out B．leave out
C．figure out D．take out
26．—The strong wind has a bad________our newly planted young trees.
—What’s more，it________many people riding bikes on the road.
A．effect on；affects B．affect on；effects
C．effect in；affects D．affect in；effects
27．With the reform of educational system，the teachers ________ school I worked before have greatly changed their way of teaching.
A．in whose B．whose
C．in which D．which
28．As the competition is coming to an end，all the people present are ________ to know who will win.
A．doubting B．dying
C．dreaming D．desiring
29．—Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I am________a diet and I’m trying to________weight.
A．on；lose B．on；losing
C．in；lose D．in；losing
30．________is the top player in this football team?
A．Who do you think
B．Do you think whom
C．Whom do you think
D．Do you think whose else
31．Tian Dong，together with his classmates，________because of________the school rule.
A．was punished；obeying
B．were punished；breaking
C．were punished；obeying
D．was punished；breaking
32．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes，there is one point________we must insist on.
A．why B．where C．how D．/
33. ________ achievement，last month’s meeting about the house price of the government earned a low，though not failing，grade.
A．In terms of B．In case of
C．As a result of D．In the face of
34．—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—________.But I did forget.
A．So did you B．So you did
C．So I did D．So do I
35．—Mom，I have felt good these days.
—Dear，if you want to keep fit，you’d better________.
A．take more exercises
B．take more exercise
C．do more exercises
D．attend more exercise
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb.When none worked satisfactorily，his assistant __36__，“All our work is in vain.We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very __37__，“Oh，we have come a long way and we have __38__ a lot.We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot __39__ to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes，then you are __40__.If you learn from someone else’s mistakes，then you are a genius.Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __41__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __42__ repeated daily.
How __43__ the above lines are！Success takes __44__.We’ll make mistakes __45__ we do things in too much of a hurry.When we do not practice disciplines in life，we don’t build enough confidence to __46__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life.Our confidence __47__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves.We are all born with exceptional __48__，but only a few really __49__ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) __50__ life.Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to __51__ but it is not found everywhere and no one can __52__ it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way；those who don’t will find a(n) __53__！
Success depends upon previous __54__，and without it we will end in failure.
When you are __55__，please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.
36．A．celebrated B．complained
C．explained D．answered
37．A．confidently B．madly
C．carelessly D．angrily
38．A．remembered B．refused
C．learned D．ordered
39．A．test B．ignore
C．invent D．use
40．A．healthy B．enthusiastic
C．intelligent D．generous
41．A．shown B．prevented
C．recorded D．practiced
42．A．errors B．machines
C．jobs D．steps
43．A．common B．strange
C．familiar D．true
44．A．effect B．time
C．drugs D．roles
45．A．as though B．so that
C．unless D．if
46．A．keep B．attempt
C．give D．see
47．A．depends on B．sets aside
C．turns down D．sets up
48．A．appearances B．experiences
C．qualities D．feelings
49．A．own B．realize
C．provide D．research
50．A．active B．hard
C．rich D．average
51．A．sell B．draw
C．eat D．praise
52．A．achieve B．watch
C．offer D．recognize
53．A．story B．excuse
C．key D．plan
54．A．preparation B．influence
C．life D．generation
55．A．powerful B．wonderful
C．successful D．hopeful
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season.People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life；they use them in their sports，too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.Chinese boxing，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person’s character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace(文雅)．
56．According to this passage we know that ________.
A．people began to play about one hundred years ago
B．about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C．basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D．not all the games have long history
57．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Sports help to train a person’s character.
B．People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.
C．People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.
D．Sports and games can develop the friendship between people all over the world.
58．The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that ________.
A．basketball was invented in America
B．sports change with the season
C．games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
D．football is played all over the world
59．From this passage we can know that________.
A．sports and games are unimportant things that people do
B．sports and games should be treated only as amusements
C．sports and games are only useful to the old
D．none of the above is true
B
In most towns today，you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights，shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters.The machines have names like Space Warrior，Dark Invader and so on.It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space，but now it seems that they are striking back.
Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing.They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”．They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure.They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly.The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem：The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen(充血红肿的) that they press against the bones.This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”．
Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.
Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal.She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day.Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked.One day，after playing a game called Dark Invader，she lost consciousness(意识) and fell to the floor.
Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.
60．Electronic games are found very popular with________.
A．people living in towns
B．students studying in high schools
C．girls working in their fathers’ workshops
D．young people
61．“Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by________.
A．constantly pressing the buttons
B．rapidly moving across the screen
C．tightly holding the joystick controls
D．inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist
62．The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer________.
A．supports playing electronic games
B．feels very sorry for the girl
C．disagrees with young people’s playing electronic games
D．feels worried about young people’s poor health
63．From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is________.
A．enjoyable and helpful to the study
B．exciting but harmful to the health and study
C．interesting but harmless to the eyes
D．amusing and satisfying
C
We are often asked to make a speech in life.Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job.Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all，find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience.Who are they？What do they know about your subject？Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible.Never forget your audience.Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them.When you are giving your speech，speak slowly and clearly，look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said.Just remember：be prepared，know your subject and your audience，say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.
64．When you are giving your speech，you should________.
A．let your eyes rest on the subject
B．follow the audience step by step
C．face the audience in a natural way
D．look up and down from time to time
65．During the course of a speech，it is NOT right for a speaker to________.
A．think nothing of the audience
B．speak in a clear voice
C．take a short stop at times
D．give a lot of examples
66．What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?
A．Listen. B．Stop.
C．Choose. D．Search.
67．Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A．How to Remember the Audience
B．How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech
C．How to Prepare the Material for a Speech
D．How to Improve Your Speech
D
“You will remember this night forever，” he told me.My friend was taking me dumpster(垃圾桶) diving for the first time.We both needed costumes(服装) for a party so he decided to show me around a few of the city’s finest waste baskets.After finding costume materials in the thrift store(旧货店) dumpsters，we stopped at a grocery store.There we found a dumpster half filled with potatoes and bread.We collected bags of potatoes to share with friends and to use for cooking with Food—Not Bombs (a group that shares free vegetarian food and speaks against war and poverty)．I was later told that using the dumpsters could earn me the title of an urban pirate(海盗)—what a great honor!
My first dumpster dive opened new doors for me.I had struggled with spending money.Now I think it will prove difficult to buy anything after seeing what people throw away.Something about all those wasted resources is not right.It seems we are constantly buying more and more and throwing away perfectly usable items，while many cannot meet our basic needs.
People who have never done their shopping in a dumpster believe it is dirty，dangerous，and humiliating (丢脸的)．In reality，a diver with an old pair of jeans，a flashlight and a little common sense (wear boots and gloves to guard against sharp objects) should not have any trouble staying safe and can feel good about being a resourceful and responsible consumer.Dumpstering is a good way to save money，labor，and lessen our environmental impact(影响)．
From that dumpster tour，I had a new opinion on garbage.I found I can do something in this wasteful society.By living simply and taking what little I need from others’ unwanted goods，I am able to begin to break the habits of wastefulness.The influence of that first urban pirate adventure created a continuing impact on my life.
68．What is the attitude of the author to the title of an urban pirate?
A．Tolerant. B．Proud.
C．Respectful. D．Shameful.
69．“My first dumpster dive opened new doors for me.” means “________”．
A．it has led to a better life for me and made me wealthier
B．it has made me buy nothing later and break the habits of wastefulness
C．it has changed my views and attitudes to consumers and living
D．it has brought me good senses to be a resourceful and responsible consumer
70．The main idea of the third paragraph is________.
A．only the poor go in for dumpstering
B．how to keep safe while dumpstering
C．the benefits and values of dumpstering
D．how to save money and reduce environmental impact
71．In the writer’s opinion，________.
A．there are many objects to be recycled in the dumpster
B．there are too many people looking down upon the divers
C．the title of an urban pirate is a prejudice
D．the influence of the first urban pirate adventure had an ill effect on his life
E
A Northern Ireland team is leading the search for a thinking computer which can sense a user’s moods(情绪)．Researchers at Queen’s University in Belfast hope to complete the 10 million-euro project for an emotion-sensitive(感知情感功能的) computer within four years.
The aim is to make computers think and do things more like humans.And 160 researchers join in the project.The university’s researchers made an agreement with the European Commission.The work may try to make “multi-modal interfaces(界面)” which allow machines to sense and respond to the moods of the user.
Programme coordinator(协调者) Professor Roddy Cowie said while it sounded like science fiction，computers which responded to human feelings would appear.
“At the moment，our use of computers is limited by the fact that we need a keyboard and a screen to access (使用) them，” he said.
“But feelings are part of normal speech，and experience has shown that most users are deeply uncomfortable with speech interfaces that ignore it—too uncomfortable to use them very much.”
“If we can make computers more expressive，and also less challenging to use，there is a great chance to let people make full use of information technology.”
The emotion-sensitive computer would have its own “personality” and build a social relationship with the user.
“It’s a fair bet that in 30 years’ time，emotion-sensitive interfaces will be as much part of life as windows and mouse interfaces are now，”said Professor Cowie.
The project team believes such computers would play an important part in teaching and learning.
72．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Researchers at Queen’s University have completed a project.
B．The search for an emotion-sensitive computer is being led by a Northern Ireland team.
C．160 researchers have joined in the 10 million-euro project for a thinking computer.
D．Computers are playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
73．It can be learned from the passage that________.
A．an emotion-sensitive computer has been invented and is being put into use
B．an emotion-sensitive computer cannot respond to the moods of the user
C．an emotion-sensitive computer has not been invented by the team
D．the search for the emotion-sensitive computer has not gained people’s support
74．What does Professor Roddy Cowie think of the emotion-sensitive computer?
A．He thinks it is only a work of science fiction.
B．He thinks it is worth the search and it is easy to produce.
C．He believes it is impossible for the team to invent the emotion-sensitive computer.
D．He believes it can come into being.
75．What are emotion-sensitive computers believed to do in the future?
A．They will take the place of teachers in teaching and learning.
B．They can build a social relationship with human beings.
C．They will replace human beings and control the world.
D．They have the same “personality” as their users.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What do these dreams mean?
Falling
You’re falling, falling, falling...and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another explanation is that you may fail in something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Experts say this dream may mean you’re being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run, but going nowhere
You’re trying to run, but either your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some experts think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or move forward.
In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that experts may not be able to explain.
Title: What Do Dreams Mean？
Descriptions of dreams
76.________ to dreams
Falling
You have something to fear or 77.________ about.
You 78.________ in something like schooling or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You’re being tested about something or facing something 79.__________.
Flying
You’re able to control what 80.________ to you.
You believe in yourself and think you can 81.________ anyone and anything.
Trying to run, but going 82.______________
You’re trying to do too many things at the same 83.________，which prevents you from 84.______________ forward.
Conclusion：We can come up with 85.________ about some dreams, but not all the dreams.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，是一位高中一年级的学生。你想用英语给21th Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：
1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；
2．对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；
3．你认为中式更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数120左右。
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答案
1．C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C
10．A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B
◎听力材料
Text 1
W：It is a bit warm today.
M：Warm？You could fry an egg on the street!
Text 2
M：I thought that the chair cost 50 dollars.
W：It used to，but the price has gone up 15 dollars.
M：Well，that’s more than I can afford，I’m afraid.
Text 3
W：Are you sure Sam won’t mind your borrowing his bicycle?
M：No，of course not！I told you，he’s a friend of mine，very kind to people.
Text 4
W：What can you see?
M：Can’t you see a kite high up in the sky?
W：Where？You have good vision.
M：Come close to the window.Can you see it now?
W：Oh.Yes.
Text 5
W：Doctor，I’d like to ask a couple of questions.
M：What can I do for you?
W：I do a lot of work at the computer.Will the screen hurt my eyes?
M：No，you shouldn’t worry about that.But it is a good idea to rest your eyes from time to time.
Text 6
W：Who is that speaking?
M：This is Sam Finch.
W：Sam.How’ve you been？I haven’t seen you for a month.
M：I’ve been busy.I was working on a business deal in CaliforniA．I’m in Norway right now.
W：Yeah.I understand you’re skiing with MariA．
M：We planned to.And we’ve made plans to meet this afternoon，but I can’t make it，and I haven’t been able to find MariA．She moved to a different hotel.If she calls，tell her I’ll meet her for dinner at the Grand Hotel at 7∶00.
W：OK.The Grand Hotel.I will.
M：Thank you.Goodbye.
W：Goodbye.I hope you have a good holiday.
Text 7
W：Clinic.Can I help you?
M：Good afternoon.This is Frank Stone.I want to make an appointment with Dr.Milton，please.
W：Yes，of course，Mr.Stone.We have you in our records.Can you manage this afternoon?
M：I’m afraid not.I can come tomorrow.
W：I’m afraid Dr.Milton is not on duty tomorrow.He’ll be here the day after tomorrow.That’s Thursday，March 27th.
M：Fine.
W：Will 5∶30 be all right?
M：Well，yes.But what time does the clinic close?
W：We start at 9∶00 am and close at 7∶00 pm on weekdays.We don’t work on the weekends.
M：I’d prefer a later time so that I can come after work.
W：Then what about 6∶15?
M：OK，that’s fine.
Text 8
M：Let me see，now.Which train do I need to get on?
W：Excuse me.Do you need any help?
M：Yes.I want to go to Tokyo Tower，but I’m really lost.This is my first time to visit Japan，so I have no idea on how to ride the trains.
W：First，you need to buy a ticket to your destination.From here，it’s a hundred and thirty yen.
M：A hundred and thirty yen.OK.
W：Then，get on the Subway Line at Platform No.4.
M：No.4，all right.Oh，and how often do the trains come around this time of day?
W：Usually，they come about every six minutes or so.
M：All right.And where do I get off the train?
W：Get off three stops from here.The sign at the station is written in English，so you’ll be able to read it.
M：Three stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.
W：No problem.Good luck.
Text 9
W：Come with me to my office，David.I want to talk to you...I’ve been told that you did not go to classes last week.Could you tell me why?
M：Well，I just didn’t feel like being in class.
W：Hmmm，that’s strange.You know，David，all the teachers say you’re a very good student.How come you suddenly skipped classes for a whole week？Is there something wrong?
M：Well，my parents have been arguing all week long.I can hear them from my room even with the door closed.I can’t focus on my homework and all I can think about is their shouting.
W：I see.So where did you go last week？I suppose you weren’t at home.
M：I went to an Internet café to chat with a friend of mine.He is the only person who understands me.
W：OK，I don’t blame you，David.But next time if you have a problem like this，come to me first.It doesn’t help to skip classes.I think I’ll talk to your parents tomorrow.
Text 10
My friend Charlie was born in Quebec，Canada in 1970.He grew up in Toronto.His father is a doctor，and his mother works in a company.He is single at the moment，but he’s going to get married next year.His girlfriend’s name is Kate Thomas.
He went to a primary school in Toronto and his favorite subjects were English and history.After high school，he went to Toronto University to learn accounting.After graduation，he came to China and studied Chinese at Beijing University for 3 years.Now he is working in a Canadian company in Beijing.
I met Charlie at Beijing University when I was also studying there.Both he and I like playing tennis and chess very much.We were very good friends.On the weekends，I would show him around the city if we were free.We visited the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace，the Grand Bell Temple，the Great Wall and many other interesting places.He likes Beijing very much.That’s why he decided to stay here to work after graduation.
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．A
43．D 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B
54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．D 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C
65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B
76．Answers 77.worry 78.fail 79.challenging/difficult/hard 80.matters 81.beat/defeat 82.nowhere 83.time 84.moving 85.explanations
参考范文
Dear Editor，
Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don’t think it good for their health.
There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier，the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different choices.
In my opinion，the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly，the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly，the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes.It is nice to taste.I think it is the healthiest in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
