02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
01
Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will ____1____ many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more ____2____.
According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will ____3____ grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old. Why are these ____4____ hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes That’s because they love the special ____5____ and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to ____6____ their individuality(个性).
To follow the fashions(时尚), some places of interest have ____7____ free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province ____8____ about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week.
Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this ____9____ market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet ____10____. She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16, 000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70, 000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.
1.A.pick up B.come across C.take after D.care for
2.A.popular B.expensive C.comfortable D.impossible
3.A.slowly B.mainly C.greatly D.hardly
4.A.young B.weak C.polite D.brave
5.A.tool B.trade C.deal D.art
6.A.correct B.replace C.express D.manage
7.A.lent B.offered C.posted D.carried
8.A.drew B.warned C.trained D.refused
9.A.moving B.missing C.falling D.rising
10.A.dogs B.cats C.pigs D.birds
02
There is a small town in the northwest of Chicago, America. The other day the town’s education department held a large ___11___ exhibition for an unknown woman teacher called Mary. She is in her forties now. She has ___12___ in a primary school in this town since 1991. She is a(n) ___13___ woman. She used to lose her job. She sometimes quarreled (争吵) with her husband ___14___ they were short of money. Why was there a photo exhibition for ___15___
Mary has a daughter named Jenny. When Jenny ___16___ the world, Mary took the first photo of her. Then she took photos of Jenny every day. She wrote the ___17___ and main ideas on each photo.
Mary kept on taking photos of her daughter. When Jenny was 20 years old, Mary had taken 7,300 photos of her daughter. The photo exhibition showed all the photos. Everyone was very ___18___ to see so many photos and over 2,800 reporters from the US came to see the great mother and the photos. And this made a new photo ___19___ in the US. “Why do you take so many photos ” a reporter asked.
“Because my daughter is ____20____ every day,” answered Mary. Life is not always easy but it’s always not difficult for a mum to love.
11.A.photo B.model C.painting D.art
12.A.lived B.studied C.taught D.played
13.A.great B.famous C.interesting D.common
14.A.because B.so C.if D.though
15.A.him B.it C.you D.her
16.A.came out B.came true C.came from D.came to
17.A.name B.date C.way D.price
18.A.happy B.lucky C.surprised D.tired
19.A.tool B.record C.news D.shop
20.A.bored B.clever C.new D.excited
03
Learning English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With ____21____ practice and the right ways, you can start speaking English.
Speak a little English every day. The best way to ____22____ any new language is just to speak it. Push yourself outside of your comfort zone(舒适区) and start speaking English today. You’ll be surprised at how quickly your language ____23____ improve.
____24____ your vocabulary and use phrase. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the ____25____ speaking English will become. Spending time with your English speakers or ____26____ will help you learn common vocabulary and phrases. If you’ve learned a new word or phrase, try to use it in a ____27____ —this is the best way to remember.
Take an English class or ____28____ a group discussion. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Speaking English in this way can help you become more ____29____ with speaking in front of other people.
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Don’t be shy! Of course you can’t speak a new language ____30____ in the beginning. Try to express yourself though you have difficulty. Remember that everyone makes mistakes when they’re learning a new language.
21.A.clear B.heavy C.enough D.small
22.A.find B.learn C.make D.show
23.A.habits B.plans C.skills D.ideas
24.A.Raise B.Grow C.Increase D.Rise
25.A.newer B.easier C.earlier D.higher
26.A.patients B.visitors C.classmates D.reporters
27.A.sentence B.textbook C.dictionary D.message
28.A.part with B.check out C.pick up D.join in
29.A.nervous B.comfortable C.surprised D.worried
30.A.wisely B.perfectly C.carefully D.differently
04
I like traveling. It brings me close to ____31____ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure(冒险). And I hardly went hiking(徒步旅行) ____32____ I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t ____33____ a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main way isn’t long, but it ends at the ____34____ of a high mountain. I knew the climb would be ____35____ —especially after six weeks of traveling around.
I ____36____ early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they ____37____ that I should take the way on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one.
The main way was steep(陡峭的), but the other one was much ____38____. As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I ____39____ reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve ____40____ myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus.
There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that.
31.A.home B.work C.truth D.nature
32.A.until B.unless C.although D.because
33.A.miss B.create C.join D.forget
34.A.foot B.top C.back D.corner
35.A.important B.popular C.correct D.hard
36.A.gave up B.grew up C.woke up D.set up
37.A.realized B.expected C.suggested D.ordered
38.A.higher B.better C.longer D.cleaner
39.A.clearly B.hardly C.suddenly D.finally
40.A.changed B.helped C.challenged D.communicated
05
It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, ___41___ are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, ___42___ when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you ___43___ try anything new, how can you improve How can you make yourself stronger The answer is no.
Another ___44___ thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Edison failed 10, 000 times ___45___ he perfected the light bulb. He didn’t think that he had ___46___ so many times. Instead, he believed failure could help him learn more.
___47___ , when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why Because when all is said and done, you will have already ___48___ enough new things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake, you are one ___49___ closer to success.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying ______50______ enough.” So go ahead and try harder, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
41.A.lights B.mistakes C.rules D.excuses
42.A.so B.or C.though D.because
43.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never
44.A.good B.dangerous C.difficult D.terrible
45.A.after B.before C.unless D.as
46.A.failed B.succeeded C.won D.said
47.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Finally
48.A.bought B.tried C.lost D.broke
49.A.step B.foot C.hand D.way
50.A.softly B.easily C.hard D.late
06
When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember clearly one night, when she had made ____51____ food for dinner after a long, hard day at work.
That evening, my mom ____52____ a plate of eggs, sausage and some ____53____ biscuits in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed them! Yet all my dad did was eating his ____54____, smiling at my mom and asking me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, ____55____ I do remember that he ate biscuits ____56____! When I got up from the table that evening, I ____57____ my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I ____58____ burned biscuits every now and then.”
Later that night, I went to kiss daddy goodnight and I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mum went through a hard day at work today and she’s really ____59____. And besides, a little burned biscuit will never hurt anyone!”
As I’ve grown older, I’ve ____60____ his words for many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept them is one of the most important keys to create a healthy and lasting relationship.
51.A.junk B.lunch C.breakfast D.hotel
52.A.drew B.put C.fixed D.cleaned
53.A.salty B.sweet C.broken D.burned
54.A.biscuit B.phone C.flower D.salt
55.A.and B.but C.also D.till
56.A.sadly B.hardly C.happily D.angrily
57.A.heard B.helped C.let D.made
58.A.hate B.sell C.love D.wash
59.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.tired
60.A.forgot about B.looked for C.put away D.thought about
07
Old soap (肥皂) is changing people’s lives in Cambodia these years. A group named Eco-San Bank ____61____ used soap from hotels and then turns them into new ones to give out to people. Sami Lakhani started this ____62____ three years ago.
He visited Cambodia for the first time in 2014. He learned that many people in Cambodia are very ____63____. Many of them don’t have soap at all. In some places, they even don’t have cleaning water to wash with. The clever man soon ____64____ that was a problem he could help solve.
Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. Many ____65____ there use lots of soap. So Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, ____66____ if they could give the used soap away.
His project ____67____. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. To help the Cambodian families become ____68____, some soap is also given to local women to sell.
The project has helped half a million Cambodians get cleaner. But Lakhani has a bigger ____69____. He wants to help more people take their _____70_____ into their own hands. So he has made up his mind to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world to help them avoid unnecessary illnesses.
61.A.borrows B.develops C.separates D.collects
62.A.club B.project C.research D.discussion
63.A.poor B.lazy C.kind D.wise
64.A.regretted B.shouted C.realized D.doubted
65.A.offices B.schools C.hotels D.families
66.A.telling B.asking C.noticing D.deciding
67.A.grew B.ended C.failed D.broke
68.A.bright B.large C.rich D.perfect
69.A.joke B.plan C.enemy D.cost
70.A.knowledge B.business C.health D.victory
08
Everyone will meet some problems in his long life. Some people choose to ___71___ when they face with difficulties. ___72___ some people choose to fight against the difficulties. In the end, different choices give them different life paths (小路).
Rick was born disabled and was ___73___ to speak. Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ___74___.
Rick had a ___75___ time in school. The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ___76___ with others, so he couldn’t study. However, the father didn’t take it seriously. He thought the disability (残疾) shouldn’t stop the way of learning ___77___ for his son.
From then on, the father was looking for the best doctor all the time. Until Rick was 11, experts invented a kind of computer. As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would appear on the screen. Rick could ___78___ any letter he requires. So Rick was possible to speak to his father.
With the help of the ___79___, Rick entered school at the age of 13. Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all. These words deeply _____80_____ his father.
Rick also did well in his study. Rick said, “I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old.”
71.A.take up B.put up C.turn up D.give up
72.A.While B.Until C.Though D.When
73.A.afraid B.unable C.possible D.angry
74.A.body B.success C.will D.mind
75.A.rich B.hard C.poor D.simple
76.A.enjoy B.connect C.discuss D.communicate
77.A.knowledge B.information C.message D.education
78.A.push B.refuse C.choose D.remember
79.A.phone B.dictionary C.camera D.computer
80.A.remembered B.organized C.moved D.succeeded
09
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often ____81____ to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ____82____. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ____83____ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ____84____ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ____85____ lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate this chance to ____86____ the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ____87____ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ____88____. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ____89____, so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have _____90_____ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
81.A.refused B.dreamed C.increased D.managed
82.A.abroad B.online C.nearby D.inside
83.A.regretted B.continued C.failed D.decided
84.A.though B.unless C.because D.until
85.A.common B.private C.boring D.social
86.A.warn B.catch C.reply D.learn
87.A.influenced B.punished C.translated D.mentioned
88.A.farmer B.doctor C.actor D.reporter
89.A.clothes B.tools C.poems D.orders
90.A.set up B.cut up C.made up D.got up
10
There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. In fact, there are about 7,000 languages and dialects in the world.
People use those languages to ____91____ with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and ____92____ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet.
However, there is a ____93____. Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just ____94____. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s ____95____ for English speakers but not for many others.
A part of the problem comes from computer ____96____. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s ____97____ for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.
Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to ____98____ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages.
People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to ____99____ any of the world’s languages. They also want _____100_____ to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start.
91.A.pronounce B.communicate C.introduce D.suggest
92.A.change B.reach C.share D.happen
93.A.problem B.tradition C.chance D.difference
94.A.activities B.experiences C.messages D.languages
95.A.funny B.great C.famous D.cheap
96.A.screens B.brands C.keyboards D.styles
97.A.impossible B.strange C.necessary D.interesting
98.A.cut B.hit C.pay D.use
99.A.spread B.avoid C.begin D.hold
100.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
11
Have you ever seen the battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) It describes the ____101____ fight of the Chinese army, and it also lets people know about Zhu Yanfu.
During the Koran War in the 1950s, Zhu lost his left eye and his hands. He was ____102____ 17 years old then. Although he was saved, he didn’t wake up ____103____ 93 days later, and he had 47 surgeries (手术) in the next few years.
In 1956, Zhu ____104____ to his hometown in Shandong. He understood the importance of education, so he ____105____ an evening school. He taught the villagers to read and write. He also spent lots of money buying books for the reading room for the villager.
In the 1960s, Zhu ____106____ the villagers to dig wells (井). In 1978, his village became the first one to have electricity (电) in China. The villagers’ living ____107____ improved a lot.
At about 60, Zhu started to write. He ____108____ the pen between his arms, writing stories about his friends who lost their lives in the war. So far, he has ____109____ two books: Extreme Life and A Man Without Regret. Later, his story was reported and Zhu became our _____110_____ pride.
101.A.brave B.easy C.fair D.relaxing
102.A.heavily B.recently C.only D.seriously
103.A.whether B.whenever C.unless D.until
104.A.returned B.introduced C.left D.sent
105.A.fixed up B.set up C.gave up D.took up
106.A.forced B.hated C.encouraged D.explained
107.A.styles B.conditions C.backgrounds D.introductions
108.A.invented B.searched C.threw D.held
109.A.written B.found C.lost D.offered
110.A.international B.national C.musical D.general
12
Valerie works for Southwest Airlines. Her ____111____ is to guide planes in and out and help with luggage (行李).
While working, she often ____112____ some small things left on the ground. The zipper pull (拉链牌) is one of them.
Then Valerie began to ____113____ zipper pulls. More than ten years later, she made a nice ____114____ with them.
“I started to ____115____ zipper pulls in 2011. When I told my coworkers (同事) about my idea then, they were ___116___. They didn’t believe I could make it,” Valerie said.
Once Valerie saved enough zipper pulls, she began sewing (缝) them onto a dress. “I must use strong fishing line ____117____ the zipper pulls are too heavy to be held by normal thread (线). The dress couldn’t stay still, so sewing the zipper pulls on in a straight line was a(n) ____118____ for me. What’s more, in order to make it look beautiful, I tried to keep the pulls similar in size and shape within each line. Patiently and ____119____, I sewed each of them on the dress,” said Valerie.
Finally Valerie completed her cool ____120____ with more than 800 zipper pulls.
111.A.job B.wish C.dream D.advice
112.A.sells B.buys C.finds D.loses
113.A.trade B.invent C.discover D.collect
114.A.toy B.dress C.machine D.postcard
115.A.pick up B.wait for C.give out D.take down
116.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.relaxed
117.A.if B.until C.though D.as
118.A.choice B.promise C.challenge D.influence
119.A.heavily B.slowly C.suddenly D.probably
120.A.project B.chore C.exam D.education
13
Annabelle moved from a city to a farm. Now she spends her days keeping animals and growing food. Surrounded(包围)by tall trees, the farm is a ____121____ for Annabelle’s children. The kids like running through the farm. “I knew it would be ____122____ to them,” says Annabelle. “They learn something new. They understand different choices lead to different ____123____. If they leave the gate open, the chickens will get out, and if they turn a corner suddenly, they’ll ____124____ the motorbike.”
However, Annabelle said the change wasn’t always ____125____. “Everything was new for me. And my ____126____ neighbor is kilometers away. When I first moved there, I was surprised that I wouldn’t have my social life,” Annabelle said. “But later, I found people here are helpful. They will ____127____ me a hand whenever I need them.”
Annabelle likes telling stories of people in the countryside. “People have always been saying that it’s ____128____ to live here. I don’t think so,” said Annabelle. “My ____129____ on the farm has been wonderful. So, I want to make a video to ____130____ the amazing people I know. I want others to know how wonderful the countryside can be.”
121.A.playground B.zoo C.store D.library
122.A.dangerous B.helpful C.surprising D.successful
123.A.subjects B.methods C.marks D.results
124.A.sell out B.fall off C.turn down D.look for
125.A.private B.difficult C.easy D.modern
126.A.kindest B.farthest C.richest D.nearest
127.A.give B.forget C.change D.hurt
128.A.lazy B.magical C.hard D.powerful
129.A.research B.experience C.dream D.policy
130.A.borrow B.introduce C.replace D.store
14
You may think dogs or elephants are very smart animals. Now there’s one more animal that can be ____131____ to the list: sheep. Scientists say that sheep can be trained to recognize (识别) human ____132____.
Before doing a test, scientists let some sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people. The sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face. One screen showed a famous person ____133____ the other screened a random (随机的) person. The sheep could walk toward the screen with the famous face.
After ____134____ the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, scientists wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people in different ways. The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit ____135____ to recognize the pictures than before.
Finally, the researchers ____136____ if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with many strange faces. Then, the sheep found them ____137____. The results showed the face-recognition ability of sheep is ____138____ to that of monkeys, elephants and humans.
Face recognition is a difficult process. But ____139____ have big brains. When they ____140____ other sheep, they recognize one another in this way.
131.A.fixed B.added C.returned D.handed
132.A.voices B.ideas C.faces D.grades
133.A.because B.so C.and D.or
134.A.improving B.losing C.increasing D.discovering
135.A.earlier B.freer C.safer D.slower
136.A.worried B.believed C.wondered D.decided
137.A.carefully B.successfully C.seriously D.happily
138.A.similar B.difficult C.important D.funny
139.A.sheep B.people C.fish D.police
140.A.hear B.smell C.see D.touch
15
Jerry was the kind of man who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say.
One day I asked him, “You ____141____ be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it ” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two ____142____ today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. ‘I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to ____143____ it.”
Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed. While trying to stop the thief, he was shot(射伤). I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind when he was taken to the hospital.
Jerry replied, “The first thing that came to my ____144____ was that I should have closed the back door. Then I ____145____ that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry continued, “The nurses ____146____ telling me I was going to be fine. But when they rushed me into the emergency room and the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses ____147____ me. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.”
“What did you do ” I asked.
“Well, a nurse asked ____148____ I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.” said Jerry, “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply…I took a deep ____149____ and said, “Bullets(子弹)!” Over their laughter, I told them, “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”
Jerry lived thanks to the ____150____ of his doctors, but also because of his positive attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live positively.
141.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
142.A.decisions B.choices C.ways D.ideas
143.A.hear from B.learn from C.die from D.come from
144.A.sight B.life C.heart D.mind
145.A.remembered B.regretted C.refused D.repeated
146.A.stopped B.tried C.kept D.meant
147.A.relaxed B.excited C.satisfied D.scared
148.A.whether B.when C.what D.how
149.A.breath B.look C.smell D.leap
150.A.humour B.calmness C.skill D.control
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的年轻人对汉服的热爱。
1.句意:今天在中国,如果你走进像西安、杭州、南京这样的城市的公园和名胜古迹,你会偶然遇到一些穿汉服的人。
pick up捡起;come across偶然遇到;take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员);care for照顾,关心,喜欢。结合语境和常识,像公园和名胜古迹这样的公共场所,遇见的人多数是不认识的,所以只能算是偶然遇到。B选项“偶然遇到”符合题意。故选B。
2.句意:汉族的传统服饰越来越流行。
popular受欢迎的;expensive昂贵的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的。根据下文“According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will…grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year”可知,国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万。也就是说汉服变得越来越“受欢迎”。表达“越来越受欢迎”用短语more and more popular。故选A。
3.句意:根据报道,国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万,并且超过百分之七十的粉丝在16岁到24岁之间。
slowly慢地;mainly主要地,首要地,大部分;greatly大大地;hardly几乎不。根据“…from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year…”可知,喜欢汉服的人的数量“大大”增加, 选项C“大大地”符合语境。故选C。
4.句意:为什么这些年轻的汉服迷对传统服装如此感兴趣?
young年轻的;weak虚弱的;polite礼貌的;brave勇敢的。根据前面的“over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old.”可知,喜欢汉服的人大多数是16至24岁的年轻人,所缺的词是 young。故选A。
5.句意:那是因为他们喜欢衣服背后特殊的艺术和丰富的文化。
tool工具;trade贸易,买卖,商业;deal协议,交易;art艺术。年轻人喜欢汉服背后的特殊的“艺术”和丰富的文化。“艺术”和“文化”并列,前后呼应。D选项“艺术”符合语境。故选D。
6.句意:此外,汉服满足了他们表达个性的需求。
correct改正,正确的;replace代替;express表达;manage管理,掌管,处理,经营。their individuality意为“他们的个性”;结合句意可知,C选项“表达”符合语境,通过穿着汉服可以表达自己的个性需求。故选C。
7.句意:为了紧跟时尚,一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。
lent借给,借出;offered提供(东西或机会),主动提出,自愿给予,供应;posted邮寄,寄;carried拿,提,搬,扛。free entry意为“免费入场”,所以选项B“提供”可以与之搭配,表示“提供免费参观或游览”。故选B。
8.句意:去年,浙江西塘古镇在汉服文化周期间吸引了约187000名国内外的游客。
drew(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画,描绘,吸引;warned警告;trained训练;refused拒绝。根据上一句“一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。”可以推测,会有许多游客来到这个古镇,所以选项A“吸引”符合语境。故选A。
9.句意:因为这么多人对汉服感兴趣,所以许多商人已经注意到了这个兴起的市场。
moving移动;missing丢失的,失踪的,缺少的;falling落下,下落;rising 新兴的,成长中的,兴起的。根据本段最后一句“It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.”可知,汉服市场价值很大。所以选项D“兴起的”符合语境。故选D。
10.句意:吴秋乔在淘宝上有一个商店,卖为宠物猫特制的汉服。
dogs狗;cats猫;pigs猪;birds鸟。根据其后提到的cats可知,那家网店销售为宠物猫特制的汉服。故选B。
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽举办的摄影展,全部是自己的女儿的照片。
11.句意:前几天,镇上的教育部门为一位名叫玛丽的不知名女教师举办了一场大型摄影展。
photo照片;model模型;painting画;art艺术。根据“Why was there a photo exhibition...”可知,是举办了摄影展。故选A。
12.句意:自1991年以来,她一直在这个镇上的一所小学教书。
lived居住;studied学习;taught教;played玩。根据“an unknown woman teacher”可知,她是在一所小学教书。故选C。
13.句意:她是一名普通的女人。
great伟大的;famous有名的;interesting有趣的;common普通的。根据“an unknown woman teacher called Mary”和“She used to lose her job. She sometimes quarreled with her husband”可知,她是一名普通的女人。故选D。
14.句意:她有时会和丈夫争吵,因为他们缺钱。
because因为;so因此;if是否;though虽然。根据“She sometimes quarreled with her husband”和“they were short of money”可知,空格前后为因果关系,前面为结果,后面为原因,所以此空应填because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
15.句意:为什么要为她举办摄影展?
him他;it它;you你;her她。根据“The other day the town’s education department held... for an unknown woman teacher called Mary”可知,是为玛丽举办摄影展,故应用女性的“她”。故选D。
16.句意:珍妮出生时,玛丽给她拍了第一张照片。
came out想出;came true实现;came from来自;came to来到。根据“When Jenny…the world, Mary took the first photo of her”可知,当珍妮来到这个世界时,玛丽给她拍了第一张照片。故选D。
17.句意:她在每张照片上都写上了日期和主要思想。
name名字;date日期;way方式;price价格。根据“Then she took photos of Jenny every day. She wrote the…and main ideas on each photo.”可推测出,她在每张照片上都写上了日期和主要思想。故选B。
18.句意:看到这么多照片,每个人都很惊讶,2800多名美国记者前来观看这位伟大的母亲和这些照片。
happy开心的;lucky幸运的;surprised惊讶的;tired疲倦的。根据“When Jenny was 20 years old, Mary had taken 7,300 photos of her daughter. The photo exhibition showed all the photos”和“see so many photos”可知,看到这么多照片,每个人都很惊讶。故选C。
19.句意:这也在美国创造了新的照片记录。
tool工具;record记录;news新闻;shop商店。根据上文“When Jenny was 20 years old, Mary had taken 7,300 photos of her daughter.”可推测出,玛丽拍了这么多照片,应是创造了新的照片记录。故选B。
20.句意:“因为我的女儿每天都是有别于从前的。”玛丽回答说。
bored无聊的;clever聪明的;new新的,有别于从前的;excited兴奋的。根据“Then she took photos of Jenny every day. She wrote the…and main ideas on each photo.”可推测出,玛丽认为每一天的女儿都是有别于从前的,都是不同的,所以她才会每天都给女儿拍照。故选C。
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲了如何提高英语口语的几种方法。
21.句意:通过足够的练习和正确的方法,你就可以开始说英语了。
clear清晰的;heavy重的;enough足够的;small小的。根据“you can start speaking English.”可知,此处指通过足够的练习和正确的方法,故选C。
22.句意:学习任何一门新语言的最好方法就是直接说。
find发现;learn学习;make制作;show展示。根据“...any new language is just to speak it.”可知,此处指学习一门新语言,故选B。
23.句意:你会惊讶地发现你的语言技能提高得有多快。
habits习惯;plans计划;skills技巧;ideas想法。根据“how quickly your language...improve.”可知,这里指语言技能提高得快,故选C。
24.句意:增加你的词汇量,使用短语。
Raise提高;Grow成长;Increase增加;Rise上升。根据下一句“The wider your vocabulary is”可知,是增加词汇量,故选C。
25.句意:你的词汇量越大,学的英语短语越多,说英语就会变得越容易。
newer更新的;easier更容易的;earlier更早的;higher更高的。根据“The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn”可知,学的英语短语越多,说英语就会变得越容易。故选B。
26.句意:花时间和说英语的人或同学在一起会帮助你学习常用的词汇和短语。
patients病人;visitors参观者;classmates同班同学;reporters记者。根据“Spending time with your English speakers or...”可知,花时间和说英语的人或同学在一起会有帮助,故选C。
27.句意:如果你学了一个新单词或短语,试着把它用在一个句子里——这是记忆的最好方法。
sentence句子;textbook课本;dictionary词典;message信息。根据“this is the best way to remember.”可知,是将单词和短语用在句子里,故选A。
28.句意:参加英语课或参加小组讨论。
part with分离;check out退房;pick up捡起;join in参加。根据“...a group discussion.”可知,可以参加小组讨论,故选D。
29.句意:用这种方式说英语可以帮助你更自如地在别人面前说话。
nervous紧张的;comfortable舒服的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的。根据“Speaking English in this way can help you become more...with speaking in front of other people.”可知,这样会让你更自如,故选B。
30.句意:当然,你不可能在一开始就把一门新语言说得很好。
wisely明智地;perfectly完美地;carefully仔细地;differently不同地。根据“Of course you can’t speak a new language...in the beginning.”可知,一开始就说好一门新语言是不可能的,故选B。
31.D 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的徒步旅行的经历。
31.句意:它让我接近大自然,让我体验新的事物。
home家;work工作;truth真相;nature自然。根据“I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure(冒险). And I hardly went hiking(徒步旅行)”可知,徒步旅行可以接近大自然。故选D。
32.句意:直到我第一次访问佐治亚州,我才开始徒步旅行。
until直到;unless除非;although虽然;because因为。根据“And I hardly went hiking(徒步旅行)…I visited Georgia for the first time.”可知,此处hardly“几乎不”,含有否定含义,和until搭配引导时间状语从句,故选A。
33.句意:我在那里遇到的每个旅行者都告诉我,我不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行,所以我决定试试。
miss想念,错过;create创造;join加入;forget忘记。根据“Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t…a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. ”可知,不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行。故选A。
34.句意:主要道路不长,但在一座高山的顶部结束。
foot脚;top顶部;back后面;corner角落。根据“reached the top of the mountain.”可知,应该在一座高山的顶部结束。故选B。
35.句意:我知道攀登会很困难,尤其是在六周的旅行之后。
important重要的;popular受欢迎的;correct正确的;hard艰难的。根据“I knew the climb would be…—especially after six weeks of traveling around.”可知,攀登会很困难。故选D。
36.句意:那天早上我醒得很早。
gave up放弃;grew up长大;woke up醒来;set up建立。根据“I…early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple.”可知,此处指早上醒来。故选C。
37.句意:他们建议我应该走左边的路,而不是沿着主路走。
realized 意识到;expected 期待;suggested建议;ordered命令。根据“And they…that I should take the way on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one.”可知,此处表示建议徒步的路线。故选C。
38.句意:主路很陡,但另一条好得多。
higher更高的;better更好的;longer更长的;cleaner更干净的。根据“The main way was steep(陡峭的), but the other one was much”可知,另一条要好得多。故选B。
39.句意:当我终于登上山顶时,我也有一种成功的感觉。
clearly清晰地;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;finally最后。根据“I also got a feeling of success when I…reached the top of the mountain.”可知,最后登上山顶。故选D。
40.句意:从那以后,我挑战了自己,在大高加索地区进行了许多其他徒步旅行。
changed改变;helped帮助;challenged挑战;communicated沟通。根据“Since then, I’ve…myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus.”可知,此次经历后,又不断挑战自己。故选C。
41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文讲述犯错误是很好的事情。首先犯错误表示你在尝试新事物;其次你在犯错误意味着你在学习;最后犯错误使你更接近成功。
41.句意:首先,错误是你尝试新事物的明显标志。
lights灯;mistakes错误;rules规则;excuses理由。根据上文“It’s good to make mistakes”可知,错误对人有好处,根据下文“It’s always good to try new things,”可知,尝试新鲜事物总是好的,结合上下文可知,出现错误清楚地表明你正在尝试新鲜事物,故选B。
42.句意:尝试新事物总是好的,因为当你尝试新事物时,你正在成长。
so所以;or或者;though虽然;because因为。根据语境可知,本句用because表因果关系,“It’s always good to try new things,”是结果,“you are trying new things, you are growing.”是原因。故选D。
43.句意:如果你从不尝试新鲜事物,你如何能提高?
sometimes有时;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据后面“how can you improve?”这个问句可知,应该是如果你从未尝试任何新事物,如何提高?故选D。
44.句意:错误的另一个好处是:当你在犯错误的时候,你也在学习。
good好的;dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;terrible可怕的。根据上文“It's good to make mistakes”可知,是另一个好事,故选A。
45.句意:爱迪生失败了一万次后才成功做出了灯泡。
after在……之后;before在……之前;unless除非;as作为。根据“he perfected the light bulb”可知,应该是做出完美灯泡之前失败很多次,故选B。
46.句意:他不认为他已经失败了很多次。
failed失败;succeeded成功;won赢得;said说。根据上文“Edison failed 10,000 times”可知,应该是他不认为他失败很多次,故选A。
47.句意:最后,当你犯错误时,你离成功更近了。
Sadly伤心的;Suddenly突然;Recently目前;Finally最后。根据“when you make a mistake,you are much closer to success.”应该是最后,故选D。
48.句意:因为当一切都说了做了,你将会在你成功之前已经尝试了足够多的新鲜事物。
bought买;尝试;tried尝试;lost丢失;broke打破。根据上句“Because when all is said and done”可知,应该是你已经尝试很多东西,故选B。
49.句意:每次你犯错误,你是向成功迈了一步。
step步;foot脚;hand手;way方法。根据“closer to success”可知,应该是向成功迈了一步,故选A。
50.句意:如果你没有在犯错误,你就是没有努力尝试。
softly柔软地;easily容易地;hard努力地;late晚地。根据“If you’re not making mistakes,you’re not trying…enough”及语境可知,应该是没有努力尝试,故选C。
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.D
【导语】文章讲述了作者的妈妈将饼干烧焦了,但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的饼干很好吃,作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活,一个人应该学会理解。
51.句意:我尤其记得有一天晚上,她在辛苦工作了一整天后做了早餐食物来当晚餐。
junk垃圾;lunch午饭;breakfast早饭;hotel旅馆。根据上文“breakfast food for dinner”可知是breakfast,故选C。
52.句意:那是很久以前的一个晚上,妈妈在爸爸面前放了一个盘子,里面有鸡蛋、香肠和烤糊的饼干。
drew画画;put放;fixed修理;cleaned打扫。根据“biscuits in front of my dad”应该是放到爸爸面前,故选B。
53.句意:那是很久以前的一个晚上,妈妈在爸爸面前放了一个盘子,里面有鸡蛋、香肠和烤糊的饼干。
salty咸的;sweet甜的;broken损坏的;burned烤糊的。根据下文“burned biscuits”可知是烤焦的饼干,故选D。
54.句意:然而,我爸爸所做的就是吃饼干,微笑着看着妈妈,然后问我今天在学校过得怎么样。
biscuit饼干;phone电话;flower花;salt盐。根据后文“I do remember that he ate biscuits”及结合语境,应该是吃着饼干,故选A。
55.句意:我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么,但我确实记得我看着他开心地吃饼干!
and和;but但是;also也;till直到。根据“I don’t remember”与“I do remember”可知前后是转折关系,故选B。
56.句意:不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么,但我确实记得我看着他开心地吃饼干!
sadly伤心地;hardly几乎不;happily开心地;angrily生气地。根据后文爸爸对妈妈说的话“I love burned biscuits every now and then.”可知爸爸是开心的,故选C。
57.句意:那天晚上,当我从桌子上站起来的时候,我记得我听到了妈妈为烤糊的饼干向爸爸道歉。
heard听见;helped帮助;let让;made使。根据后面“Honey, I love burned biscuits every now and then.”可知是爸爸对妈妈说的话,因此是听见,故选A。
58.句意:亲爱的,我有时喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。
hate讨厌;hate卖;love爱;wash洗。根据后文爸爸跟我解释“Your mum went through a hard day at work today”可知爸爸体谅妈妈的辛苦,所以爸爸对妈妈说的应该是爱吃烤糊的饼干。故选C。
59.句意:妈妈今天工作很辛苦,她真的很累。而且,一点烤糊的饼干也不会伤害到任何人!
excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的;surprised 惊讶的;tired累的。根据上句“Your mum went through a hard day at work today”可知妈妈工作很累,故选D。
60.句意:随着年龄的增长,他的话我已经想了很多次。
forgot about忘记;looked for寻找;put away收到;thought about想到。根据“Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. ”可知这是作者悟出的道理,应该是想起他的话很多次,故选D。
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了萨米 拉卡尼2014年在柬埔寨旅游时发现了当地人很贫穷,甚至没有肥皂用,没有清洁的水洗澡,于是他开始了一个项目并将这个项目发展成为一个组织“生态香皂银行”,改变人们生活的故事。
61.句意:一个名叫“生态香皂银行”的团体从宾馆里收集使用过的肥皂,然后把它们变成新的肥皂再分发给人们。
borrows借;develops发展;seperates分离;collects收集。由“A group named Eco - San Bank ... used soap from hotels and then turns them into new ones to give out to people.”及“So Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, ... if they could give the used soap away.”并结合选项可推知,拉卡尼先收集,然后再变成新的肥皂。故选D。
62.句意:萨米尔拉卡尼三年前开始了这项工作。
club俱乐部;project课题,项目;research研究;discussion讨论。由“His project ... .”及“The project has helped half a million Cambodians get cleaner.”可知,拉卡尼开始的是一个项目。故选B。
63.句意:他了解到柬埔寨的许多人都非常穷。
poor贫穷的;lazy懒惰的;kind友好的;wise明智的。由“Many of them don’t have soap at all. In some places, they even don’t have cleaning water to wash with.”并结合选项可知,柬埔寨的许多人是贫穷的。故选A。
64.句意:聪明的人很快意识到他能解决这个问题。
regretted后悔;shouted大声喊;realized意识到;doubted怀疑。由“His project ... .”和“The project has helped half a million Cambodians get cleaner.”可知,拉卡尼发起的这个项目让一百万柬埔寨人更干净了,所以结合选项可推知,他意识到他能解决这个问题。故选C。
65.句意:那里的许多宾馆使用许多肥皂。
offices办公室;schools学校;hotels旅馆;families家庭。由“So Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, ... if they could give the used soap away.”可知,他从一家宾馆到另一家宾馆,问旅馆是否可以捐赠用过的肥皂,所以推知那里许多宾馆在使用肥皂。故选C。
66.句意:所以拉卡尼从一家宾馆到另一家宾馆,问问他们是否可以把用过的肥皂捐出来。
telling告诉;asking问;noticing注意;deciding决定。结合语境及句意可推知,他应是问旅馆是否可以捐赠用过的肥皂,ask后面跟if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
67.句意:他的项目成长壮大了。
grew成长;ended结束;failed失败;broke破坏。由“It later became the Eco-Soap Bank.”可知,这个项目成为一个组织,所以推知它发展壮大了。故选A。
68.句意:为了帮助柬埔寨家庭变富,有些肥皂也给当地的妇女去卖。
bright明亮的;large大的;rich富有的;perfect完美的。结合前文可知柬埔寨人很穷,由“some soap is also given to local women to sell.”可知,把肥皂给当地的妇女去卖,所以推知他的目的是帮助人们变富。故选C。
69.句意:但是拉卡尼有一个更大的计划。
joke玩笑;plan计划;enemy敌人;cost花费。由“He wants to help more people take their ... into their own hands. So he has made up his mind to start Eco - Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world to help them avoid unnecessary illnesses.”可知,拉卡尼想让更多的人把健康把握在自己的手中,并下定决心把这个组织发展到世界的每个旅游区去帮助人们避免不必要的疾病,所以推知他有一个更大的计划。故选B。
70.句意:他想让更多的人把健康把握在自己的手中。
knowledge知识;business生意;health健康;victory胜利。由“So he has made up his mind to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world to help them avoid unnecessary illnesses.”可知,他想在世界各地的每个旅游区建立生态肥皂建行,以帮助人们避免不必要的疾病,所以可推知他想让人们把自己的健康把握在自己手中。故选C。
71.D 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.B 76.D 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rick生来残疾,虽然他不能像其他人一样说话,但他的内心总是充满希望,有着坚强的意志。
71.句意:有些人在遇到困难时选择放弃。
take up占据;put up张贴;turn up出现;give up放弃。根据“some people choose to fight against the difficulties.”可知,此处是说一些人遇到困难选择放弃。故选D。
72.句意:而有些人选择与困难作斗争。
While然而;Until直到;Though虽然;When当……时候。根据“Some people choose to ... when they face with difficulties”和“some people choose to fight against the difficulties.”可知,前后是转折关系,用while表示。故选A。
73.句意:Rick天生残疾,不能说话。
afraid害怕的;unable不能的;possible可能的;angry生气的。根据“Though he can’t speak like others”可知,此处是指不能说话。故选B。
74.句意:虽然他不能像其他人一样说话,但他的内心总是充满希望并有着强烈的意志。
body身体;success成功;will意志;mind头脑。根据“Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ...”此处表示虽不能说话,但有着强烈的意志。故选C。
75.句意:Rick在学校过得很艰难。
rich富有的;hard困难的;poor贫穷的;simple简单的。根据“The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ... with others, so he couldn’t study.”可知,他在学校过得很艰难。故选B。
76.句意:校长告诉他的父亲,这个男孩不能与他人交流,所以他不能学习。
enjoy享受;connect连接;discuss讨论;communicate交流。根据“the boy could not ... with others, so he couldn’t study.”及结合前面他不能说话可知,此处指不能和他人交流。故选D。
77.句意:他认为残疾不应该妨碍儿子学习知识。
knowledge知识;information信息;message消息;education教育。根据“so he couldn’t study.”可知,此处是指学习知识。故选A。
78.句意:Rick可以选择他需要的任何字母。
push推;refuse拒绝;choose选择;remember记住。根据“As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would appear on the screen.”可知,Rick可以选择需要的字母。故选C。
79.句意:在电脑的帮助下,Rick13岁进入了学校。
phone电话;dictionary词典;camera照相机;computer电脑。根据“Until Rick was 11, experts invented a kind of computer.”可知,是指在电脑的帮助下。故选D。
80.句意:这些话深深地打动了他的父亲。
remembered记住;organized组织;moved感动;succeeded成功。根据“Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all.”可知,是Rick的话语打动了父亲。故选C。
81.B 82.A 83.D 84.C 85.B 86.D 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。
81.句意:我经常梦想有一天去中国。
refused拒绝;dreamed梦想;increased增长;managed设法对付。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知,从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣,所以梦想去中国,故选B。
82.句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧时,我得到了一个出国学习的机会。
abroad在国外;online在线地;nearby附近;inside在里面。根据后文作者去了中国可知,是出国学习,study abroad“出国留学”,故选A。
83.句意:我决定去中国,在中国戏剧学校学习京剧。
regretted后悔;continued继续;failed失败;decided决定。根据“go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知,是作者决定做的事,故选D。
84.句意:这很好,因为我可以随时练习。
though尽管;unless除非;because因为;until直到。分析句意可知,“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
85.句意:我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。
common普通的;private私人的;boring无聊的;social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知,是私人课程,故选B。
86.句意:我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会!
warn警告;catch抓住;reply回答;learn学习。根据“the beautiful art”可知,是学习艺术,故选D。
87.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
influenced影响;punished处罚;translated翻译;mentioned提到。根据“I got a lot from my study in China.”可知,这里是指中国的学习影响到了作者,故选A。
88.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。
farmer农民;doctor医生;actor演员;reporter记者。根据“so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe”可知,是演员,故选C。
89.句意:这种中国艺术给了我很多工具,所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。
clothes衣服;tools工具;poems诗;orders命令。根据“so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe”可知,是表演工具,故选B。
90.句意:我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
set up建立;cut up切碎;made up组成;got up起床。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知,是建立了一个艺术中心,故选A。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.B 96.C 97.A 98.D 99.B 100.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了语言的作用以及多语种所造成的问题。
91.句意:人们使用这些语言与他人交流。
pronounce发音;communicate交流;introduce介绍;suggest建议。根据下文“They talk to each other. They learn about and share new ideas and knowledge”可知,人们用语言来进行交流。故选B。
92.句意:他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。
change改变;reach到达;share分享;happen发生。根据上文“People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other”可知,人们利用语言进行交流,分享想法和知识。故选C。
93.句意:然而,存在一个问题。
problem问题;tradition传统;chance机会;difference差异。根据下文“Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing”可知,此处是在说不是所有语言都能在网上呈现出来,这是一个问题。故选A。
94.句意:根据联合国教科文组织的一项研究,互联网上98%的网页都是纯语言的。
activities活动;experiences经历;messages信息;languages语言。根据下文“Also, over 50% of those are in English”可知,互联网上98%的网页都是纯语言的,其中50%以上是英语。故选D。
95.句意:这对说英语的人来说很好,但对很多人来说却不是。
funny有趣的;great棒极了;famous著名的;cheap便宜的。根据上文“According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English”可知,互联网上98%的网页都是纯语言的,其中50%以上是英语,所以对于说英语的人来说是一件很棒的事。故选B。
96.句意:问题的一部分来自计算机键盘。
screens屏幕;brands品牌;keyboards键盘;styles类型。根据下文“So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words”可知,说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词,故此处是在说计算机键盘的问题。故选C。
97.句意:因此,说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词。
impossible不可能的;strange奇怪的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。根据下文“They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet”可知,键盘在互联网上只能输入英文或其他主要语言的字母。因此,说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词。故选A。
98.句意:因此,要使用它们,说缺失语言的人必须要了解主要语言。
cut切;hit打击;pay支付;use使用。结合前后文“Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages”和“the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages”可知,说缺失语言的人必须掌握主要语言相关知识才能使用电脑程序。故选D。
99.句意:他们不想回避世界上任何一种语言。
spread传播;avoid回避;begin开始;hold握。根据上文“People are working to solve this problem”可知,人们正努力改变说缺失语言的人使用互联网不方便的现状,故此处指的是不想回避世界上任何一种语言。故选B。
100.句意:他们还希望每个人都能使用互联网。
everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据上文“They don’t want to avoid any of the world’s languages”可知,他们不想回避世界上任何一种语言,他们还希望每个人都能使用互联网。故选A。
101.A 102.C 103.D 104.A 105.B 106.C 107.B 108.D 109.A 110.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱彦夫的经历。
101.句意:它描述了中国军队的英勇战斗,也让人们了解了朱彦夫。
brave勇敢的;easy容易的;fair公平的;relaxing放松的。根据“fight of the Chinese army”可知这部电影描述了中国军队的英勇战斗。故选A。
102.句意:那时他才17岁。
heavily重重地;recently最近;only仅仅;seriously严重地。根据“17 years old then”可知那时他仅仅17岁。故选C。
103.句意:虽然他得救了,但他直到93天后才醒来。
whether是否;whenever无论何时;unless除非;until直到。根据“he didn’t wake up...93 days later”可知他直到93天后才醒来,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
104.句意:1956年,朱回到山东老家。
returned回到;introduced介绍;left离开;sent发送。根据“to his hometown”可知是回到家乡。故选A。
105.句意:他明白教育的重要性,所以他建立了一所夜校。
fixed up修理;set up建立;gave up放弃;took up占据。根据“an evening school”可知是建立学校。故选B。
106.句意:20世纪60年代,朱鼓励村民打井。
forced迫使;hated讨厌;encouraged鼓励;explained解释。根据“the villagers to dig wells”可知是鼓励村民打井。故选C。
107.句意:村民们的生活条件改善了很多。
styles风格;conditions条件;backgrounds背景;introductions介绍。根据“The villagers’ living...improved a lot”可知通过他的努力,村民的生活条件提高了很多。故选B。
108.句意:他把笔夹在怀里,写关于在战争中丧生的朋友的故事。
invented发明;searched搜索;threw扔;held拿着。根据“the pen between his arms”可知是拿着笔写字。故选D。
109.句意:到目前为止,他已经写了两本书:《极限生活》和《男儿无悔》。
written写;found发现;lost失去;offered提供。根据“two books”可知是写书。故选A。
110.句意:后来,他的故事被报道了,朱成为了我们的民族骄傲。
international国际的;national国家的;musical音乐的;general普遍的。根据“Zhu became our...pride”可知他成为了我们国家的英雄。故选B。
111.A 112.C 113.D 114.B 115.A 116.B 117.D 118.C 119.B 120.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机场工作的Valerie用捡到的拉链牌制成美丽的裙子的惊人事迹。
111.句意:她的工作是引导飞机进出和帮助搬运行李。
job工作;wish希望;dream梦想;advice建议。根据“Valerie works for Southwest Airlines”和“to guide planes in and out and help with luggage”可知此处应是具体介绍她的工作,故选A。
112.句意: 工作期间,她经常发现落在地上的小东西。
sells卖;buys买;finds发现;loses丢。根据“some small things left on the ground.”可知应是发现,捡到落在地上的东西,故选C。
113.句意:然后Valerie开始收集拉链牌。
trade做生意;invent发明;discover发现;collect收集。根据下文“More than ten years later, she made a nice...with them”可知应是收集这些拉链牌,用它们制作东西,故选D。
114.句意:十多年后,她用它们制作了一个好看的裙子。
toy玩具;dress裙子;machine机器;postcard贺卡。根据“she began sewing them onto a dress”可知,Valerie用拉链牌做了一件漂亮的连衣裙,故选B。
115.句意:在2011年我开始捡拉链牌。
pick up捡起;wait for等待;give out分发;take down拆除。结合上文可知Valerie 2011年开始“捡”拉链牌,积少成多之后开始制作连衣裙。故选A。
116.句意:然后当我告诉我的同事关于我的想法时,他们是惊讶的。
bored厌倦的;surprised惊奇的;worried担忧的;relaxed放松的。根据“They didn’t believe I could make it”可知他们对Valerie的想法感到惊讶。故选B。
117.句意:我必须使用结实的鱼线因为拉链牌太重了以至于不能被普通的线固定住。
if如果;until直到;though尽管;as因为。根据“the zipper pulls are too heavy to be held by normal thread ”可知此处是说她必须用结实的鱼线的原因。故选D。
118.句意:这条裙子不可能静止不动,所以把拉链牌拉成一条直线对于我来说是一个挑战。
choice选择;promise诺言;challenge挑战;influence影响。根据“The dress couldn’t stay still”可知把拉链牌拉成一条直线是一件难事,故选C。
119.句意:耐心地并且慢慢地,我把它们每一个缝在裙子上。
heavily重地;slowly慢慢地;suddenly突然;probably也许。根据“patiently”可知与其并列的应是slowly,故选B。
120.句意:最后,Valerie用800多个拉链牌完成了她的酷“项目”。
project项目;chore家务;exam考试;education教育。结合备选项和文章可知应是完成项目,故选A。
121.A 122.B 123.D 124.B 125.C 126.D 127.A 128.C 129.B 130.B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安娜贝尔从城市搬到了农场后,生活发生的改变,以及她对农场生活的喜爱。
121.句意:农场被高大的树木包围,是安娜贝尔孩子们的游乐场。
playground游乐场;zoo动物园;store商店;library图书馆。根据“The kids like running through the farm”可知,被树木包围的农场是安娜贝尔孩子们的游乐场。故选A。
122.句意:我知道这对他们有帮助。
dangerous危险的;helpful有帮助的;surprising令人吃惊的;successful成功的。根据“They learn something new. They understand different choices...”可知,这对他们有帮助。故选B。
123.句意:他们明白不同的选择会导致不同的结果。
subjects学科;methods方法;marks记号;results结果。根据“different choices lead to different”和“If they leave the gate open, the chickens will get out”可知,不同的选择会导致不同的结果。故选D。
124.句意:如果他们让门开着,鸡就会出来,如果他们突然转弯,他们就会从摩托车上掉下来。
sell out卖完,卖光;fall off跌落;turn down调小;look for寻找。根据“if they turn a corner suddenly”和“the motorbike”可知,如果他们突然转弯,他们就会从摩托车上掉下来。故选B。
125.句意:然而,安娜贝尔说改变并不总是那么容易。
private私人的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;modern现代的。根据“Everything was new for me...When I first moved there, I was surprised that I wouldn’t have my social life”可知,改变并不总是那么容易。故选C。
126.句意:我最近的邻居在几公里之外。
kindest最善良的;farthest最远的;richest最富有的;nearest最近的。根据“When I first moved there, I was surprised that I wouldn’t have my social life”可知,最近的邻居都在几公里之外。故选D。
127.句意:无论何时我需要他们,他们都会帮助我。
give给;forget忘记;change改变;hurt受伤。根据“me a hand whenever I need them”可知,无论何时我需要他们,他们都会帮助我,give sb. a hand“帮助某人”。故选A。
128.句意:人们总是说在这里生活很困难。
lazy懒的;magical神奇的;hard困难的;powerful强大的。根据“I don’t think so”和“wonderful”可知,人们总是说在这里生活很困难。故选C。
129.句意:我在农场的体验非常美妙。
research研究;experience体验;dream梦想;policy政策。根据“So, I want to make a video to”和“the amazing people I know. I want others to know how wonderful the countryside can be”可知,我在农场的体验非常美妙。故选B。
130.句意:所以,我想做一个视频来介绍我认识的了不起的人。
borrow借入;introduce介绍;replace代替;store储藏。根据“I want to make a video to”和“the amazing people I know”可知,我想做一个视频来介绍我认识的了不起的人。故选B。
131.B 132.C 133.C 134.D 135.D 136.C 137.B 138.A 139.A 140.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了绵羊也是一种很聪明的动物,因为科学家发现绵羊具有识别人脸的能力,就像猴子,大象和人类一样。
131.句意:现在,有多一种动物可以被加到这份名单上来。
fixed固定的;added增加;returned归还;handed提交。根据前文“You may think dogs or elephants are very smart animals. Now there’s one more animal…”可知,也许认为狗和大象是聪明的动物,如今又多了一种动物,因此应该是增加了一种动物在聪明动物的名单上。故选B。
132.句意:科学家说绵羊可以被训练到能够识别人脸。
voices声音;ideas想法;faces脸;grades成绩。根据第二段末尾“The sheep could walk toward the screen with the famous face.”可知,绵羊能够认出名人的脸,因此是能够识别人脸。故选C。
133.句意:一个屏幕显示一个名人,然后另一个屏幕显示一个随机的人。
because因为;so因此;and和;or或者。根据前文的“Each screen showed a human face.”可知,每个屏幕都展示一张人脸,两个屏幕是对等的,因此是并列关系。故选C。
134.句意:在发现动物识别名人的能力后,科学家想要证明是否农场动物能够以同样的方式准确地识别同一个人。
improving提高;losing失去;increasing增加;discovering发现。根据第二段的实验结果“The sheep could walk toward the screen with the famous face.”可知,绵羊能够识别人脸,动物能够识别人脸的能力是被发现的。故选D。
135.句意:动物仍然能够识别,尽管比之前识别图片要更慢一些。
earlier更早的;freer更自由的;safer更安全的;slower更慢的。根据句子“The animals were still able to recognize them, though…”,可知农场动物依然能够识别,though后面引导了让步状语从句,表示转折,说明比之前的要更慢些。故选D。
136.句意:最后,研究者想知道绵羊是否能够从图片识别它们的训练者。
worried担心;believed相信;wondered想知道;decided决定。根据后文的“Their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with many strange faces.”可知,训练者的照片和很多陌生人的照片随机的放在屏幕上,这是个实验,是因为科学家想知道绵羊是否能够认出训练者。C选项符合语境。故选C。
137.句意:然后,绵羊成功地找到了他们。
carefully小心地;successfully成功地;seriously严肃地;happily开心地。根据文章主题,绵羊是有人脸识别能力的,因此是能够成功地发现训练者的照片。故选B。
138.句意:结果表明绵羊的脸部识别能力和猴子,大象以及人类的相似。
similar相似的;difficult困难的;important重要的;funny有趣的。根据文章首段可知,科学家发现绵羊和狗以及大象一样都是聪明动物,因此绵羊的人脸识别能力是和猴子,大象以及人类的这种能力相似。故选A。
139.句意:但是绵羊有大的脑部。
sheep绵羊;people人类;fish鱼;police警察。根据文章中心,主要是讲述绵羊也具有人脸识别能力,故选A。
140.句意:当它们看到其他的绵羊,它们以这种方式互相认出。
hear听见;smell闻;see看见;touch触摸。根据最后的句子“they recognize one another in this way.”可知,绵羊能够以这种方式互相认出,也即绵羊能够识别对方的脸部,因此是要看到。故选C。
141.C 142.B 143.B 144.D 145.A 146.C 147.D 148.A 149.A 150.C
【导语】本文介绍了杰瑞是一个幽默、乐观的人,对自己的生活非常满意。通过他的故事告诉人们“态度决定一切”。
141.句意:你不可能一直都是一个积极的人。
needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;mustn’t千万不要。分析句子结构可知,这里表示否定的推测,用can’t意为“不可能”。故选C。
142.句意:杰瑞,你今天有两个选择。
decisions决定;choices选择;ways方式;ideas思想。根据“You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.”你可以选择心情好,也可以选择心情不好。可知,这里是指两个选择。故选B。
143.句意:每当坏事发生时,我可以选择成为受害者或从中吸取教训。
hear from收到……的信 ;learn from向……学习;die from死于;come from来自。根据“choose to be a victim or to…it.”选择成为受害者,以及or,可知此处这里是指吸取教训。故选B。
144.句意:我想到的第一件事是我应该关上后门。
sight视力;life生活;heart心脏;mind大脑。根据“that I should have closed the back door.”我应该把后门关上可知,关上后门是杰瑞想到的第一件事。故选D。
145.句意:然后我想起我有两个选择:我可以选择活着,也可以选择死。
remembered想起;regretted后悔;refused拒绝;repeated重复。根据“I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die.”我有两个选择:我可以选择或者,我也可以选择死。可知,这里是作者想起了两个选择。故选A。
146.句意:护士们一直告诉我我会好起来的。
stopped停止;tried尝试;kept继续;meant意味。根据“The nurses…telling me I was going to be fine.”护士告诉我我会好起来。可知,这里是护士在不断地安慰作者。故选C。
147.句意:但当他们把我推进急诊室时,医生和护士脸上的表情吓了我一跳。
relaxed轻松的;excited激动的;satisfied满意的;scared害怕的。根据“He’s a dead man.”他是一个死人。可以推出医生和护士脸上的表情不好看,应该是作者吓了一跳。故选D。
148.句意:一位护士问我是否对什么东西过敏。
whether是否;when什么时候;what什么;how怎样。根据“I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.”可知,这里是由whether引导的宾语从句。故选A。
149.句意:医生和护士在等我的回答……我深吸了一口气,说:“子弹!”
breath呼吸;look看;smell闻;leap跳。根据“tooka deep…”可知此处应是take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。故选A。
150.句意:杰瑞活了下来,这要归功于医生的医术,但也要归功于他积极的态度。
humour幽默;calmness冷静;skill技巧;control限制。根据“the…of his doctors”医生的……,可知,这里指医生的医术。故选C。