01:【好题精选】单项填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Mom, when can we go on a holiday
—I’m not sure. Unless your father ________ his new book.
A.completes B.protects C.regards D.suggests
2.—Why are you so happy today, Tom
—I helped ________ look for a set of keys on my way home today.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
3.—There are many national ________ in Chinese history, such as Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang.
—Yes, they are the pride of our nation.
A.rulers B.teachers C.styles D.heroes
4.—I can’t believe that Tim failed the exam.
—________, that’s good news. He’s been too proud recently.
A.As a result B.In a way C.At one time D.In the end
5.—I can’t stand the crowded subway any more. Let’s buy a car.
—Don’t worry. We ________ the problem at the next family meeting.
A.discussed B.have discussed C.discuss D.will discuss
6.—We have got enough food to eat ________ in some countries people still suffer from hunger.
—That’s why I take pride in our powerful country.
A.unless B.if C.while D.because
7.—Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used ________.
—Sure, or they will do harm to our study and life.
A.properly B.rapidly C.loudly D.simply
8.—We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.
— Of course. “Please” is a ________ word.
A.wrong B.crazy C.magical D.new
9.—Nowadays, the waste is too serious, so we should recycle things.
—________! Let’s work together to protect the earth.
A.What a shame B.I’m angry at it C.It’s a pleasure D.I agree with you
10.—Jane, do you want to go to the Xiaoyaojin Park with me this Sunday
—________ I have to help my little brother with his schoolwork that day.
A.What a pity! B.It doesn’t matter. C.Yes, I’d love to. D.That’s no good.
11.—It’s no use ________ about things we can’t do.
—I agree with you.
A.talk B.talks C.talked D.talking
12.You should learn how to greet people ________ before you go to a foreign country.
A.properly B.seriously C.bravely D.recently
13.—There will be a reading activity in Anhui Library next week. Would you like to go with me
—________! I’ve been looking forward to it for a month.
A.You bet B.Never mind C.No way D.Good luck
14.—________, do you know where there is a book shop
—Go along this street and you’ll see one on your left.
A.Thank you B.Pardon me C.Come on D.No problem
15.—Could you tell me ________ he came here
—He drove here himself.
A.how B.why C.when D.whether
16.—Mr. Brown is really ________. I’m a bit afraid of him.
—Me, too. He seldom smiles and he never tells jokes.
A.humorous B.serious C.silly D.smart
17.—It took me quite a lot of time to complete the papers.
—Me too! ________, I spent more than a week on it.
A.Surely B.Probably C.Luckily D.Actually
18.— Jane, I’ll be away for a few days. Could you help me look after my pet dog
— Of course. ________ .
A.With pleasure B.Not at all C.It’s too bad D.Never mind
19.—Why were you ________ at the meeting, Tom
—Well, I have no idea what to say.
A.brave. B.silent C.proud D.helpful
20.— Tom, why do you look so tired today
— Oh, I didn’t get enough sleep ________ I have worked for 12 hours yesterday.
A.although B.since C.until D.because
21.— Great changes are taking place in our hometown in recent years.
— Yes. Our government ________ more and more new roads soon here.
A.will build B.have built C.build D.is building
22.—How do you like the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderful
C.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea
23.—Danny, I missed the football match on TV last night.
—________ You can watch it on the Internet.
A.That’s all right. B.It’s no big deal. C.Don’t mention it. D.It’s a pity.
24.—We have raised 4,000 yuan for the child. Is that enough
—________. The more, the better.
A.That’s too bad B.I hope so C.I’m afraid not D.No way
25.—How to be a good reader
—I think a good reader should read between the lines, especially ________ the words.
A.against B.under C.over D.behind
26.—Could you tell me ________ we can find happiness
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A.why B.whether C.what D.how
27.—If you have completed the work, please ________ the tools in the box.
—Sorry, I forgot about them. I’ll do it right now.
A.send away B.send up C.put up D.put away
28.—I don’t know what to do this winter vacation.
—Why not ________ doing some housework at home You can learn some life skill and give you parents a hand at the same time.
A.regard B.consider C.wonder D.suggest
29.— Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods I think Tom’s methods are better.
— It’s general that everyone has a different ________ of looking at something.
A.relationship B.standard C.order D.instruction
30.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
31.— Kate, don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
— OK, Mum.
A.cut off B.put off C.turn off D.get off
32.—When things go wrong, all of us ________ feel disappointed and unhappy.
—It’s no use being unhappy. We should think about what we can do.
A.simply B.hardly C.properly D.naturally
33.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high school though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which D.when
34.—I always feel nervous the night before the English test.
—________. I am sure you can make it.
A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.It sounds cool D.I’m glad to hear that
35.— Are you going to Japan for a trip this summer
— No. My uncle ________ going to Qingdao.
A.avoided B.stopped C.minded D.suggested
36.Jack was ________ his mother because she forgot that she had promised to go the gym with him.
A.proud of B.mad at C.happy about D.worried about
37.As a teenager, you should learn to ________ different problems.
A.catch up with B.keep up with C.deal with D.agree with
38.—Though I have tried to learn English, I can make little progress.
—________. Don’t lose heart, and you will succeed at last.
A.It takes time B.That’s impossible C.That’s a shame D.That’s not the case
39.The clothes made ________ sell well though they’re a little expensive.
A.in fact B.at least C.by hand D.in trouble
40.—Have you decided ________ you would travel to Anhui
—Yes. I think travelling by train is the most comfortable way.
A.what B.how C.when D.why
41.—Which hobby do you think ________ the least time
—Collecting stamps.
A.takes up B.puts up C.sets up D.makes up
42.— What do you think of the speech
— I can’t understand a ________ word he’s saying. His pronunciation is simply terrible.
A.special B.powerful C.single D.difficult
43.—Do you know how people got information in the past
—They ________ got information from paper books.
A.mainly B.hardly C.loudly D.recently
44.—In order to make the world a cleaner place, we must ________ all kinds of pollution.
—I agree with you.
A.produce B.provide C.keep D.reduce
45.— I’m sorry to hear that Nick failed the exam again.
— ________. We should help him more.
A.What a pity B.You are kidding
C.I’m glad to hear that D.Very good
46.My time in the middle school will be one of ________ periods of my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting
47.—Could you please help me clean up the mess
—________. Let’s get started.
A.No problem B.That’s right C.Of course not D.Take it easy
48.—How do you learn new English words, Jack
—I always write each of them many times ________ I can remember them by heart.
A.so that B.if C.even though D.when
49.—I want to know ________ your mother saw your grandparents with yesterday
—Nobody. They went alone.
A.whom B.which C.what D.whose
50.—Come on, Helen! It’s so ________ to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.
—Sorry, Mom. I’m starting out.
A.common B.correct C.normal D.impolite
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候能去度假?——我不确定。除非你父亲完成他的新书。
考查动词。completes完成;protects保护;regards看待;suggests建议。根据“when can we go on a holiday ”可知,此处回答我们去度假的时间,因此表示如果他父亲没有完成他的新书,他们就无法去度假,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你今天为什么这么开心?——我在回家的路上帮助某人找到了一串钥匙。
考查不定代词。nobody“没有人”,表否定;anybody“任何人,有人”,用于否定句或疑问句;somebody“有人;某人”;everybody“每人,人人”。根据问句可知,问的是高兴的原因,结合“look for a set of keys on my way home”可知表达的应该是帮助某人找到了钥匙。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——在中国历史上有许多民族英雄,像是林则徐和邓世昌。——是的,他们是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。rulers统治者;teachers老师;styles风格;heroes英雄。根据“Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang”和“they are the pride of our nation”可知,林则徐、邓世昌都是民族英雄,是我们国家的骄傲。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我不能相信Tim考试不及格。——在某种程度上,那是好消息。他最近太骄傲了。
考查介词短语。As a result结果;In a way在某种程度上;At one time曾经;In the end最终。根据“He’s been too proud recently.”可知,此处是说在某种程度上,那是好消息。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——我再也不能忍受拥挤的地铁了。我们买辆车吧。——不要担心。我们将在下次家庭会议上讨论这个问题。
考查动词的时态。discussed一般过去时,讨论;have discussed现在完成时,已经讨论;discuss一般现在时,讨论;will discuss一般将来时,将会讨论。根据时间状语“at the next family meeting.”可知,本题应该用一般将来时,结构为will do/be going to do。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我们有足够的食物吃,而在一些国家,人们仍在挨饿。——这就是为什么我为我们强大的国家感到骄傲。
考查连词。unless除非;if如果;while然而;because因为。此处前后两个句子为对比关系,所以此处用while引导状语从句。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——电脑在工作和家庭中都能帮助我们,但必须正确使用。——当然,否则他们会对我们的学习和生活造成伤害。
考查副词词义辨析。properly正确地;rapidly快速地;loudly响亮地;simply仅仅。根据“Sure, or they will do harm to our study and life.”可知,要正确使用电脑,否则会有伤害。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌。——当然。“请”是一个神奇的词。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的;magical神奇的;new新的。根据上句“We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.”可知,我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌,所以推测下句说“请”是一个神奇的词。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——现在,浪费太严重了,所以我们应该回收利用。——我同意你的观点!让我们一起努力保护地球。
考查情景交际。A真遗憾;B我很生气;C很高兴;D我同意你的观点。根据“Let’s work together to protect the earth.”可知,空处应表示赞同对方的说法。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——简,这个星期天你想和我一起去逍遥津公园吗?——真遗憾!那天我得帮我弟弟做功课。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾;It doesn’t matter没关系;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意;That’s no good那不好。根据“I have to help my little brother with his schoolwork that day.”可知因为要帮弟弟做功课,所以不能去逍遥津公园,这很遗憾,故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:——谈论我们不会做的事情是没有用的。——我同意。
考查非谓语动词。talk动词原形;talk动词第三人称单数形式;talked动词过去式或过去分词;talking动名词或现在分词。根据句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没有用的”可知,it是形式主语,doing sth.是真正的主语。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:在你去国外之前,你应该学会如何正确地与人打招呼。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地,合适地;seriously严肃地;bravely勇敢地;recently最近。根据“You should learn how to greet people”可知是要学习如何正确地与人打招呼。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——下周安徽图书馆将有一个阅读活动。你愿意和我一起去吗?——当然!我已经盼了一个月了。
考查情景交际。You bet当然;Never mind没关系;No way没门;Good luck好运。根据“I’ve been looking forward to it for a month.”可知,对于对方的邀请表示愿意,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你知道哪里有书店吗?——沿着这条街直走,你会看到左手边有一个。
考查交际用语。Thank you谢谢你;Pardon me对不起;Come on加油;No problem没问题。根据空格后的“do you know where there is a book shop ”可知,这是在向陌生人问路,因此应用Pardon me来引起对方注意。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他是怎么来的吗?——他自己开车来的。
考查宾语从句连接词辨析。how如何;why为什么;when何时;whether是否。根据“He drove here himself.”可知他自己开车来的,因此上句提问方式。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:——布朗很严肃。我有点怕他。——我也是。他很少笑,也从来不讲笑话。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;serious严肃的;silly愚蠢的;smart聪明的。根据“He seldom smiles and he never tells jokes.”可知,他很严肃,故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:——完成这些论文花了我不少时间。——我也是!事实上,我花了一个多星期的时间。
考查副词辨析。Surely无疑;Probably可能;Luckily幸运地;Actually事实上。根据“I spent more than a week on it”可知此处在陈述一个事实,用Actually符合语境。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:——Jane,我要离开几天。你能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗?——当然。很乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳;Not at all一点也不;It’s too bad太糟糕了;Never mind没关系。根据“of course”可知同意了,因此with pleasure“很乐意效劳”符合文意。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你为什么在会议上沉默?——哦,我不知道说什么。
考查形容词辨析。brave“勇敢的”;silent“沉默的”;proud“骄傲的”;helpful“有益的”;根据回答“I have no idea what to say.”可知,在会议上他没有发言,保持了沉默。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你今天怎么看起来这么累?——哦,我没睡好,因为我昨天工作了12个小时。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;since自从;until直到;because因为。根据“I didn’t get enough sleep”和“I have worked for 12 hours yesterday.”可知,汤姆睡眠不足,是因为昨天连续工作了12个小时,前后是因果关系,故用because。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:——近年来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们的政府不久将在这里修建越来越多的新道路。
考查动词时态。根据soon可知,此句用一般将来时will do的结构,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样?——真是太精彩了。我对它评价再高也不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends看情况再说;It’s really wonderful真是好极了;No one knows for certain谁也不敢肯定;It is not my cup of tea这不是我所喜欢的。根据答语的后一句“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知,我对电影的评价非常高,表明我非常喜欢这部电影,因此空格处应是赞美之词。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——丹尼,我昨晚错过了电视上的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。你可以在网上看。
考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系。It’s no big deal.没什么大不了的。Don’t mention it.别客气。It’s a pity.真遗憾。根据“You can watch it on the Internet.”可知可以在网上看,错过了也没什么大不了。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我们为孩子筹集了4000元。这就够了吗?——恐怕不行。越多越好。
考查情景交际用语。That’s too bad那太糟糕了;I hope so我希望如此;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;No way决不,一点也不。根据“Is that enough”和“The more, the better”可知,4000元恐怕不够,越多越好。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——如何成为一个好的读者?——我认为一个好的读者应该懂得言外之意,尤其是字里行间的意思。
考查介词词义辨析。against靠着;under在……下面;over超过;behind在……后面。behind the words表示“字里行间;言外之意”,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗?——可以。正如习主席所说:“幸福是通过努力工作来实现的。”
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,结合答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知,此处强调方式,故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——如果你完成了工作,请把工具放在盒子里。——对不起,我忘了。我现在就做。
考查动词短语。send away派遣;send up射出;put up张贴;put away收起来。根据“If you have completed the work, please ... the tools in the box.”可知提醒对方完成工作了得把工具收起来。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道这个寒假该做什么。——为什么不考虑在家做些家务呢?你可以学习一些生活技能,同时帮助你的父母。
考查动词辨析。regard看待;consider考虑;wonder想知道;suggest建议。根据“Why not...doing some housework at home.”可知此处是建议对方可以考虑在家做点家务,consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——为什么老师更喜欢杰克的学习方法?我认为汤姆的方法更好。——一般来说,每个人看待事物的标准都不同。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系;standard标准;order命令;instruction用法说明。根据“Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods I think Tom’s methods are better.”以及“a different...of looking at something.”可知因为不同的人看待事物有自己的标准,所以老师更喜欢杰克的学习方法,而对方认为汤姆的方法更好。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你为足球比赛做好准备了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能去赢得比赛了。
考查定语从句。根据“everything ... I can”可知是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,指物,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
31.C
【详解】意:——凯特,你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。cut off切断;put off推迟;turn off关闭;get off下车。根据“the light when you leave the room.”可知,这里指的是关灯,故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:——当事情出错时,我们所有人自然都会感到失望和不开心。——不开心是没有用的。我们应该考虑我们能做什么。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;properly适当地;naturally自然地。根据“When things go wrong”可知当事情发生发生时,感到失望和不开心是很自然的,故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,我希望你们会记得初中时我们在一起度过的美好时光,尽管是时候说再见了。
考查定语从句的关系词。who关系代词,指人;what什么,连接代词;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间,在从句中作时间状语。根据“I hope you’ll remember the good old days...we spent together...”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是物,且关系代词在从句中作宾语,故用which。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——英语考试前一晚我总是感到紧张。——放松点,我相信你能做到的。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松;With pleasure十分乐意;It sounds cool听起来很酷;I’m glad to hear that我很高兴听到这个消息。根据“I am sure you can make it.”可知,说话者是让对方别紧张,放轻松。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:——今年夏天你要去日本旅行吗?——不,我叔叔建议去青岛。
考查动词辨析。avoided避免;stopped停止;minded介意;suggested建议。根据答语“No.” 可知,不去日本旅行,suggested符合语境。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:Jack对她的妈妈生气,因为她忘了她答应过要和他一起去体育馆。
考查形容词短语。be proud of为……自豪;be mad at对……生气;be happy about因……高兴;be worried about担心。根据“because she forgot that she had promised to go the gym with him”可知,杰克的妈妈忘了答应过要和他一起去体育馆,因此他应是对妈妈很生气。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:作为一名青少年,你应该学会处理难题。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上;keep up with跟上;agree with同意。根据句意,此处应表达的是“处理难题”,即“deal with different problems”。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:——虽然我努力学习英语,但进步甚微。——这需要时间。不要灰心,你最终会成功的。
考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间;That’s impossible那是不可能的;That’s a shame真可惜;That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“Don’t lose heart, and you will succeed at last.”可知此处表达安慰和鼓励,“这需要时间”符合语境。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:手工做的衣服虽然有点贵,但卖得很好。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上;at least至少;by hand手工;in trouble陷入困境。根据“The clothes made…sell well”可知,主语为The clothes,谓语为sell,空处填入by hand,与made一起构成定语后置。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你决定怎么去安徽了吗? ——是的。我认为乘火车旅行是最舒适的方式。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;how怎样;when什么时候;why为什么。根据“I think travelling by train is the most comfortable way.”可知,这里是问去安徽旅行的方式,因此用how引导。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——你认为哪种爱好占用时间最少?——收集邮票。
考查动词短语。takes up占用;puts up搭建;sets up建立;makes up编造。根据“the least time”可知是问哪种爱好占用的时间最少。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你认为这次演讲怎么样?——他说的我一个字都没听懂。他的发音简直糟糕透了。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;powerful强有力的;single单个的;difficult困难的。根据“His pronunciation is simply terrible.”可知,是说一个字也没听懂。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——你知道过去人们是如何获得信息的吗?——他们主要从纸质书中获取信息。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地;hardly几乎不;loudly大声地;recently最近地。根据“They...got information from paper books.”结合选项可知,过去人们主要是从纸质书中获取信息,故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:——为了让世界变成更干净的地方,我们必须减少各种污染。——我同意你。
考查动词辨析。produce产生;provide提供;keep保持;reduce减少。根据“In order to make the world a cleaner place...”可知保护环境应该减少污染。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:——我很遗憾听到Nick又一次在考试中失败了。——多么可惜呀。我们应该更多的帮助他。
考查情景交际。What a pity多么可惜;You are kidding你在开玩笑;I’m glad to hear that我很开心听到……;Very good很好。根据语境中“I’m sorry to hear that Nick failed the exam again.”可知,听说Nick没有考得好成绩,我们感到很可惜。故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:中学阶段是我一生中最令人激动的时期之一。
考查形容词最高级。exciting原级;more exciting比较级;the more exciting比较级;the most exciting最高级。根据“one of ”可知,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构,意为“最……之一”,故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我收拾一下吗?——没问题。让我们开始吧。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;That’s right没错;Of course not当然不;Take it easy放轻松。根据“Could you please help me clean up the mess ”和“Let’s get started.”可知,对于对方的请求此处表示愿意帮助。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:——杰克,你是如何学习英语新单词的?——我每次都会写很多遍,这样我就能记住它们。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;if如果;even though即使;when当……时。根据“I always write each of them many times …I can remember them by heart.”可知,此处表目的,使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道昨天你妈妈看到你祖父母和谁在一起?——没有人。他们独自走的。
考查疑问代词辨析。whom谁,宾格,指人;which哪个,指物;what什么,指物;whose谁的,所有格,指人。根据答语“Nobody.”可知,此处指人,故排除BC。根据“...your mother saw your grandparents with...”可知,此处疑问代词作with的宾语,故用宾格。故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:——加油,海伦!在这么冷的一天,让你的同学在外面等这么久是很不礼貌的。——对不起,妈妈。我要出发了。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的;correct正确的;normal正常的;impolite不礼貌的,失礼的。根据“keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.”可知,让同学在外面等很久这个做法是很不礼貌的,故选D。