06：【好题精选】首字母填空-2023年九年级中考英语专题练（第一期）（江苏扬州市）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】首字母填空-2023年九年级中考英语专题练（第一期）（江苏扬州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p___1___, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like objects. W___2___ we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should be unhappy with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time ” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own u___3___. A knife is made to cut things w___4___ chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a s___5___ strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t e___6___ a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of d___7___ backgrounds. He o___8___ them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and create a “golden age”.
A good e___9___ is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor d___10___ with difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.
缺词填空
“So here’s the plan,” I said. “We’ll wait u____11____ the old man goes to sleep. Then, we’ll steal the key out of his britches.”
Tom scratched his chin like he was t____12____ hard. Well, that plan would work, but it’s too s____13____.What good is planning something too easy
I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my life, and he a____14____ had to turn things into an adventure. He came up with a new plan, and I agreed to it. I’d do a____15____ to save Jim.
When everything was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut. We circled around, c____16____ for ways in and out.
Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there ”
“Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was h____17____ to hear my voice. “You came for me!”
“Yep,” I said. “And Tom Sawyer is here, too.”
“Can you boys get me out of here ”
I looked around and saw a window high up that had a board nailed a____18____ it. “I bet Jim would f____19____ through there,” I told Tom.
Tom shook his head. “That is as easy as one, two, three. We need something that’ll take twice as long. We are not in any h____20____.”
请根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live As you are s____21____ too young to rent an apartment by yourself, I think it is b____22____ for you to live with a homestay family. There are a lot of advantages.
I once studied in Canada for about nine months. The first time I had a homestay was in a small town in Canada. D____23____ that time, Mr. Carlton from my homestay family drove me to school every morning, and then b____24____ me back in the afternoon. The meals he made for me were always very d____25____, and when I got bored with my study, we usually watched a movie together to r____26____ ourselves. So we always got a____27____ very well with each other.
Living with a homestay family has t____28____ me how to communicate with different people. Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, the spark(火花) they make are spectacular(壮观的).
Of course, every coin has its two sides. Living with a homestay family may also have its d____29____, especially when living with a foreign family. The biggest p_____30_____ for you may come from the completely different lifestyle, and it will take you a long time to get used to it.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
One day, a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They w____31____ nervously at their desks for the exam to begin. The teacher handed out the question paper, with the text facing down, as usual. To everyone’s surprise, there were n____32____ questions but a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher, seeing the expression on e____33____ face, told them the following, “I want you to write what you see there.”
At the end of the class, the teacher took all the a____34____ papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no exceptions (例), described the black dot, explained its position in the centre of the sheet, imagined what the black dot s____35____ for and so on.
A____36____ all had been read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade on you this time. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white p____37____ of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot and the s____38____ happens in our lives. We have a white paper to notice and enjoy, but we always pay attention to the dark marks. Our life is filled with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate.”
In fact, we insist on paying attention only to the dark marks—the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the d____39____ relationship with a family member, the disappointment (失望) with friend, etc. T____40____ your eyes away from the black dots in your life. The dark marks are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, so enjoy each moment that life gives you.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d____41____ from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c____42____ have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a____43____ Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To p____44____ students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s____45____ of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a____46____ using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p____47____. Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k____48____ the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the electronic devices(设备) we use, i____49____ our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a____50____ to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Mr. Dawson was an old grouch (坏脾气). Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious a____51____, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you a____52____.
One Friday, Janet went to town with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch. She s____53____ they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man.
Amy said not to w____54____, and they went on. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big s____55____ changed his face, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him where they would go. Dawson seemed very i____56____ and asked more questions. He even offered them each a fresh-picked apple off his tree.
When they left his house, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s an old grouch. Why was he so n____57____ to us ”
Amy explained that when she first walked past his house he wasn’t very friendly, but she always smiled at h____58____. It took a while, and one day he smiled b____59____ at her.
Smiles are contagious (传染的) and s___60___ are angry looks. Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time. We should try to be the ones that smile to others instead of showing the anger.
On Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office. His clerk, Bob, sat in a cold, little cell. Scrooge had a very small fire, b__61__ Bob’s fire was even smaller.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew Fred.
“Bah!” said Scrooge. “What r__62__ have you got to be happy You are poor.”
“OK, then,” replied Fred cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad You are r__63__.”
“I live in a world of fools. What’s Christmas time to you It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year o__64__, but no richer.” said Scrooge.
“Uncle,” said Fred, “I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, happy time. And so, Uncle, although Christmas has n__65__ put any gold or silver in my pocket, I think it has done me good. And it will do me good.”
Bob in the cell applauded. Then realizing his m__66__, he put out the fire. Scrooge shouted at him, “You will celebrate Christmas by l__67__ your job!”
As Fred left the room, two kind old gentlemen came in.
“At Christmas time, Mr Scrooge,” said the gentleman, “we should give to the p__68__. They have no shelter or food, sir. So we are trying to r__69__ money to buy the poor some clothes and nice food at this s__70__ time of a year. How much are you going to donate ”
“Nothing. Let them die. There are too many people in the world anyway.” Scrooge said. The gentlemen left. And Scrooge felt very pleased with himself.
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank in the sea between England and France was h____71____. Its valuable cargo（货物）lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money.
His friends h____72____ that there would be no more bad news for him.
Shylock was still a____73____ about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good either. He p____74____ people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about money she had spent and the jewels she had sold. All this m____75____ Shylock angrier and angrier.
“My daughter, my own flesh and blood, has g____76____, “ he said. “My money is gone, and my jewels are gone. Now I am losing m____77____ money looking for her! And all I hear is how she spends my money! How can she do this to me ”
However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was h____78____. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt（债）when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty（损失）. He would t____79____ one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.
The news got w____80____ for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice, and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge on his old enemy.
He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.
—Taken from The Merchant of Venice
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
When I went up to bed that night, I sat down in a chair by the window. I sat there a good long t___81___, and I was really unhappy. But just after midnight I heard “mee-yow! mee-yow!” o___82___. Very softly, I answered, “mee-yow! mee-yow!” Quietly, I put out the light and got out t___83___ the window. In the trees, Tom Sawyer was w___84___ for me.
We went through the trees to the end of the widow’s garden. Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. Below us we could see the river and the town. One or two lights were still on, but everything was q___85___. We went down the hill and f___86___ Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. Then Tom took us down the river by b___87___ to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. When we got there, Tom told us all his plan.
“Now, we’ll have this gang of robbers,’ he said. ”and we’ll call it Tom Sawyer’s Gang. If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we’ll kill him and his family, too.”
We all thought this was wonderful, and we w___88___ our names in blood from our fingers. Then Ben Rogers said, Now, “what’s the gang going to do ”
“N___89___,” replied Tom. “Just rob and kill. We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can p___90___ money to get them back. That’s what they do in the stories in books.”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
He was the only gray cub of the she-wolf. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed m____91____ anger than his brothers and sisters. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, And now, he began to eat meat.
There came a time when there was no m____92____. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. Their father was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, b____93____ there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.
One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his food. He met a big weasel. The weasel ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly d____94____ when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat the weasel.
The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food f____95____ his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to f ____96____, and they would fight to the death. The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs. This was enough to give the she-wolf the c____97____ she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was b____98____ hurt. For about a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for b____99____ of them.
Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no l____100____. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN.
—Taken from White Fang
参考答案：
1．(p)assed 2．(W)hat 3．(u)se 4．(w)hile 5．(s)pecific 6．(e)xpect 7．(d)ifferent 8．(o)ffered 9．(e)xample 10．(d)eal##(d)o
【导语】本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
1．句意：然而，几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。根据首字母提示及“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months...Feng didn’t recommend anyone.”可知，此处指的是“几个月过去了”，pass“经过”，是动词，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(p)assed。
2．句意：我们要做的是充分利用他们的优势。分析句子可知，句子缺主语从句的引导词，结合首字母提示可知，此处用what，在从句中作宾语，故填(W)hat。
3．句意：事实上，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途。根据首字母提示及“A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food.”可知，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途，use“用处”，是名词，空前有its修饰，此处应用原形，故填(u)se。
4．句意：刀子是用来切东西的，而筷子是用来夹食物的。结合“A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food.”及首字母提示可知，此处两句是对立关系，空处表示“然而”，应用while引导，故填(w)hile。
5．句意：就像一个物体一样，每个人都有特定的力量。根据首字母提示及“We can’t use a knife as a chopstick.”可知，每个人都有特殊之处，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填(s)pecific。
6．句意：我们不能指望一个人事事都好。根据“Nobody is perfect.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“期望”，expect“期望”，是动词，空前有情态动词，此处动词用原形，故填(e)xpect。
7．句意：怀着这个想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，结合“many talented people of...backgrounds”可知，此处应用形容词different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
8．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分发挥自己的才能。根据“...them important positions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer“提供”，是动词，应用过去式，故填(o)ffered。
9．句意：马周就是一个很好的例子，他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。根据“is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是example“例子”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(e)xample。
10．句意：马帮助皇帝处理棘手的事情，成为历史上有名的人物。根据“Ma helped the emperor...with difficult matters”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是deal/do with“处理”，是固定短语，此处是结构help sb do sth，故填(d)eal/(d)o。
11．(u)ntil 12．(t)hinking 13．(s)imple 14．(a)lways 15．(a)nything 16．(c)hecking 17．(h)appy 18．(a)cross 19．(f)it 20．(h)urry
【导语】本文记述了“我”和我的朋友们的一次冒险计划。
11．句意：我们要等到老人睡着。结合句子前的“wait”和所给首字母可知，这里表示“等到”老人睡着。故填(u)ntil。
12．句意：汤姆挠着下巴，好像在苦苦思索。根据语境“ scratched his chin ”可知，这里表示在“思考”，且由空前的was可知，是过去进行时。故填(t)hinking。
13．句意：嗯，那个计划可能行得通，但是太简单了。根据后文“What good is planning something too easy ”可知，这个计划太“简单的”。故填(s)imple。
14．句意：我从小就认识汤姆·索亚，他总是把事情变成一场冒险。此句句子结构完整，所以考虑到副词，结合首字母可知，这里表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。
15．句意：为了救吉姆，我愿意做任何事。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示我愿意为他做“任何事情”。故填(a)nything。
16．句意：我们绕了一圈，寻找进出的路。结合首字母和语境“We circled around”可以推测这里表示“检查，寻找”，且这里需要现在分词作伴随状语。故填(c)hecking。
17．句意：我可以说他很高兴听到我的声音。空前是be动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据后文“You came for me!”可以推测，他是非常“开心的”。故填(h)appy。
18．句意：我环顾四周，看到高处有一扇窗户，上面钉着一块木板。分析句子结构，这里需要介词短语作状语，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示木板“横过”窗户。故填(a)cross。
19．句意：我打赌吉姆能从那里穿过去。这里缺少谓语动词，结合首字母和空格后的“through there”可知，这里表示“适合”从那里穿过，且前有情态动词would，所以用动词原形。故填(f)it。
20．句意：我们不着急。根据前文“That is as easy as one, two, three. ”可知，这件事很简单，所以我们“不慌不忙”。故填(h)urry。
21．(s)till 22．(b)etter 23．(D)uring 24．(b)rought 25．(d)elicious 26．(r)elax 27．(a)long 28．(t)aught 29．(d)isadvantages##(d)ifficulties 30．(p)roblem
【导语】本文作者通过在加拿大留学时，住在寄宿家庭的经历，讲述了住在寄宿家庭的优势和劣势。
21．句意：因为你还太小，不能自己租公寓，我认为你和寄宿家庭住在一起会更好。此句句子结构完整，所以这里需要填写副词，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“仍然”太小。故填(s)till。
22．句意：因为你还太小，不能自己租公寓，我认为你和寄宿家庭住在一起会更好。这里用到句型it is+形容词for sb to do sth，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示和寄宿家庭住在一起“更好”。故填(b)etter。
23．句意：在那段时间里，寄宿家庭的卡尔顿先生每天早上开车送我去学校。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。
24．句意：在那段时间里，寄宿家庭的卡尔顿先生每天早上开车送我去学校，下午再把我接回来。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“把某人带回”bring sb back，这里在叙述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)rought。
25．句意：他给我做的饭总是很好吃。结合句意和是首字母可知，这里指的是饭菜很“美味的”。故填(d)elicious。
26．句意：当我厌倦学习的时候，我们通常一起看电影来放松自己。根据句子中的“watched a movie”及首字母可知，这里表示“放松”自己。故填(r)elax。
27．句意：所以我们一直相处得很好。get along well with sb“和某人相处很好”是固定搭配。故填(a)long。
28．句意：住在寄宿家庭让我学会了如何与不同的人交流。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“教某人如何做某事”teach sb how to do sth，且这里是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(t)aught。
29．句意：住在寄宿家庭也可能有它的困难/劣势，特别是当生活在一个外国家庭。根据后文“you may come from the completely different lifestyle”可知，这里表示住在寄宿家庭的困难或劣势，difficulty和disadvantage是可数名词，用复数形式。故填(d)isadvantages/(d)ifficulties。
30．句意：对你来说最大的问题可能来自完全不同的生活方式。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示最大的“问题”。故填(p)roblem。
31．(w)aited 32．(n)o 33．(e)veryone’s 34．(a)nswer 35．(s)tood 36．(A)fter 37．(p)art 38．(s)ame 39．(d)ifficult 40．(T)ake
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一场特别的考试告诉学生们一个道理：不要总看向生活中不好的事情，要享受生活中的每一时刻。
31．句意：他们紧张地坐在课桌前等待考试开始。根据“They … nervously at their desks for the exam to begin.”及首字母可知，等着测试开始，wait“等待”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(w)aited。
32．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，除了这一页中间的一个黑点外，没有问题。根据“there were …questions but a black dot”及首字母可知，试卷上没有问题，no“没有”，后接名词，故填(n)o。
33．句意：老师看到每个人脸上的表情，对他们说了下面的话。根据“To everyone’s surprise”及“seeing the expression on … face”及首字母可知，此处指每个人脸上的表情，修饰名词face，要用名词所有格形式，故填(e)veryone’s。
34．句意：下课时，老师拿了所有的答卷，开始在所有学生面前大声朗读。根据“the teacher took all the … papers”及首字母可知，老师收了所有的答卷，answer papers“答卷”，故填(a)nswer。
35．句意：想象黑点代表什么等等。根据“what the black dot … for”及首字母可知，此处用stand for表示“代表”，根据imagined可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(s)tood。
36．句意：所有的东西都读完后，教室里静悄悄的。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，根据“all had been read, the classroom was silent”及首字母可知，读完了之后全班静悄悄，after“在……之后”，故填(A)fter。
37．句意：没有人写纸的白色部分。根据“the white… of the paper.”及首字母可知，此处指纸张中的白色部分，part“部分”，故填(p)art。
38．句意：每个人都注意到黑点，我们的生活中也发生着同样的事情。根据“the…happens in our lives”及首字母可知，跟我们生活中的情况是相同的，same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。
39．句意：事实上，我们坚持只关注那些黑暗的印记——让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与家人的关系困难、对朋友的失望等等。根据“we insist on paying attention only to the dark marks”及“the…relationship with a family member”及首字母可知，与家人之间关系困难也属于生活中遇到的困难，difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。
40．句意：把你的眼睛从生活中的黑点上移开。根据“your eyes away from the black dots in your life”及首字母可知，要把眼睛从生活中的这些黑点移开，要看向生活中好的一面，take“移走”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(T)ake。
41．(d)ropped 42．(c)lassmates 43．(a)mong 44．(p)rotect 45．(s)ize 46．(a)void 47．(p)ossible 48．(k)ill 49．(i)ncluding 50．(a)ctions
【导语】本文通过一个学生视力降低的例子来说明目前中国中小学生的近视情况，以及中国政府的解决措施。
41．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据“her eyesight...from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term”可知是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drop“掉落”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。
42．句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据“A few of my...have had the same experience lately”结合单词首字母可知此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate“同学”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)lassmates。
43．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据“...poor eyesight...Chinese primary and high school students”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在中国中小学生中，among“在……之中”，是介词，故填(a)mong。
44．句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据“...students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备)”可知是为了保护学生的视力，protect“保护”，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形， 故填(p)rotect。
45．句意：例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据“according to the requirements...of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号)”可知是指文本字体的大小不能小于小五号，size“尺寸，大小”，是名词，故填(s)ize。
46．句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据“teachers should also ...using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright”结合单词首字母可知此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid“避免”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(a)void。
47．句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as...as possible“尽可能的……”，故填(p)ossible。
48．句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据“Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even...the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision”结合单词首字母可知此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。
49．句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据“In fact, in our daily life, many of the electronic devices(设备) we use...our phones and computer screens, give off blue light”结合首字母可知，此处是指包括手机和电脑屏幕在内的许多电子设备，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
50．句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据“Chinese government has also taken some other...to protect students’ eyesight in China”可知中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions“采取其他措施”，故填(a)ctions。
51．(a)pple 52．(a)ngrily 53．(s)uggested 54．(w)orry 55．(s)mile 56．(i)nterested 57．(n)ice 58．(h)im 59．(b)ack 60．(s)o
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个大家都认为脾气很坏的老人，艾米总是对他微笑，结果，这个老人也回以微笑的故事。
51．句意：孩子们知道不能去他的院子里摘美味的苹果，即使是从地上摘的，因为他们说老道森会生气地追着你。根据“He even offered them each a fresh-picked apple off his tree.”可知是摘苹果，apple“苹果”，a后用其单数形式。故填(a)pple。
52．句意：孩子们知道不能去他的院子里摘美味的苹果，即使是从地上摘的，因为他们说老道森会生气地追着你。根据“Mr. Dawson was an old grouch”可知道森脾气差，会生气，angrily“生气地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ngrily。
53．句意：她建议他们走到街的另一边去。根据“they cross over to the other side of the street”可知这是提出的建议，suggest“建议”，结合“got”可知用一般过去时。故填(s)uggested。
54．句意：艾米说不用担心，他们继续往前走。根据“and they went on”可知让珍妮特别担心，worry“担心”，to后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填(w)orry。
55．句意：当他们走得足够近时，道森抬起头，一如往常地皱着眉头，但当他看到是艾米时，一个大大的微笑改变了他的表情：“你好，艾米小姐。我看你今天有个朋友陪着你。”根据“Amy smiled back and told him where they would go.”可知道森对艾米笑了，smile“微笑”，a后用其单数形式。故填(s)mile。
56．句意：道森似乎很感兴趣，问了更多的问题。根据“asked more questions”可知似乎很感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)nterested。
57．句意：他为什么对我们这么好？根据“He even offered them each a fresh-picked apple off his tree.”可知对珍妮特和艾米很好，nice“好的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ice。
58．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他家时，他不是很友好，但她总是对他微笑。根据“and one day he smiled b... at her”可知是对道森微笑，at后接人称代词宾格him。故填(h)im。
59．句意：过了好一会儿，有一天，他对她报以微笑。根据“but she always smiled at h...”可知道森对艾米回以微笑，smile back“报以微笑”。故填(b)ack。
60．句意：微笑是会传染的，愤怒的表情也是。根据“Smiles are contagious and s... are angry looks. ”可知愤怒的表情也会传染，用“so+be动词+主语”结构。故填(s)o。
61．(b)ut 62．(r)eason 63．(r)ich 64．(o)lder 65．(n)ever 66．(m)istake 67．(l)osing 68．(p)oor 69．(r)aise 70．(s)pecial
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。这篇文章讲述了在圣诞前夕，不同的人对圣诞节的不同看法，有表示幸福的，快乐并感恩的，但是斯克鲁奇表现的是自私和吝啬。
61．句意：斯克鲁奇的火很小，但是鲍勃的火更小。根据“... Bob’s fire was even smaller.”可知，指的是鲍勃的火更小，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
62．句意：你有什么理由高兴？你这么贫穷。根据下文“What reason have you got to be sad ”可知，指你有什么理由难过，reason“理由”符合语境。故填(r)eason。
63．句意：你有什么理由难过？你这么富有。根据上文“You are poor.”可知，指你这么贫穷，和前面是相对应的，rich“富有”符合语境。故填(r)ich。
64．句意：你会发现你自己又老了一岁，但并不富有。根据“It’s a time for finding yourself a year o...”可知，指又长大了一岁，old“老的，大的”符合语境；由下文中的richer用了形容词比较级，可知此处也要用比较级。故填(o)lder。
65．句意：所以，叔叔，虽然圣诞节没有给我的口袋放任何的金银财宝，但我认为他对我是有好处的。根据“although Christmas has n...”可知，although“虽然”表示转折，且any“任何”一般用于否定和疑问句，所以此处应是填否定词，never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
66．句意：后来意识到自己的错误，他把火扑灭了。根据“Then realizing his m...”可知，指他意识到自己的错误，mistake“错误”符合语境。故填(m)istake。
67．句意：你将以丢掉工作来庆祝圣诞节。根据“You will celebrate Christmas by l...”可知，指以丢掉工作的方式庆祝圣诞节，lose“丢失”符合语境；空格放在介词by“通过……的方式”的后面，语法点by+doing。故填(l)osing。
68．句意：一个绅士说，“在圣诞节，斯克鲁奇，我们应该给穷人。”。根据“They have no shelter or food, sir.”可知，指他们没有住处，也没有食物，poor“贫穷的”符合语境；且the+形容词，表示一类人，the poor意为“穷人”。故填(p)oor。
69．句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“So we are trying to r...”可知，指努力筹集钱财，raise“筹集”符合语境；try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以空格处用动词原形即可。故填(r)aise。
70．句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“... nice food at this s...”可知，指在圣诞节这个特别的节日里，special“特别的，特殊的”符合语境；形容词special修饰名词time，表示特别的日子。故填(s)pecial。
71．(h)is 72．(h)oped 73．(a)ngry 74．(p)aid 75．(m)ade 76．(g)one 77．(m)ore##(m)uch##(m)y 78．(h)appy 79．(t)ake 80．(w)orse
【导语】本文主要讲述了安东尼奥的商船出事沉入了海底，夏洛克得知后很开心，期待安东尼奥还不上钱，就从他身上割一磅肉的故事。
71．句意：在英国和法国之间的海上沉没的那艘船是他的。根据上文“The news for Antonio was not good.”和下文“ and Antonio had lost his money.”可知，是坏消息，且货物的丢失导致失去了钱，说明沉没的那条船是他的，his符合语境。故填(h)is。
72．句意：他的朋友们希望他不会再有坏消息了。根据“that there would be no more bad news for him.”及首字母可知，应是希望不会有坏消息，hope“希望”，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填(h)oped。
73．句意：夏洛克还在为他女儿杰西卡的事生气，对他来说也不是什么好消息。根据“and the news for him was not good either”和“All this ... Shylock angrier and angrier.”及首字母可知，此处指他很生气。be angry about“为……生气”，故填(a)ngry。
74．句意：他花钱请人去找她，但他们找不到她。根据“He p... people to look for her”及首字母可知，应是花钱请人找她，pay“给……付工资”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填(p)aid。
75．句意：这一切使夏洛克越来越生气。根据“... Shylock angrier and angrier.”及首字母可知，此处指这些消息使他越来越生气，make符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
76．句意：我的女儿，我的亲骨肉，已经不见了。上文讲到夏洛克找不到他的女儿，结合“My money is gone, and my jewels are gone”及首字母可知，此处也用gone，表示“不见了”，故填(g)one。
77．句意：现在我为了找她损失了很多/我的/更多的钱！money是不可数名词，结合首字母可知，可用much修饰，也可用比较级more修饰；上文讲到他花钱请人找女儿，所以这里也可以说是损失了“我的”钱，my“我的”，故填(m)ore/(m)uch/(m)y。
78．句意：然而，当他听说安东尼奥失去了一艘船和船上所有值钱的货物时，他很高兴。However表示转折，上文讲述他很生气，则这里应是说他很开心，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)appy。
79．句意：他会取走他的一磅肉。根据下文“He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh..”及首字母可知，此处是夏洛克打算取走安东尼奥的肉，take“拿走，取”，would后跟动词原形，故填(t)ake。
80．句意：安东尼奥的情况更糟了。上文讲到的安东尼奥失去了一艘船和整船的货物，结合“He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.”可知，情况比之前更糟糕了，worse“更糟糕的”符合语境，故填(w)orse。
81．(t)ime 82．(o)utside 83．(t)hrough 84．(w)aiting 85．(q)uiet 86．(f)ound 87．(b)oat 88．(w)rote 89．(N)othing 90．(p)ay
【导语】本文是记叙文，描述了作者和汤姆索亚以及其他几个孩子建立了强盗团伙。
81．句意：我在那坐了很久。根据后文“and I was really unhappy.” 可知，我心情不好，所以坐了很长时间，结合首字母t，应填单词time，故填(t)ime。
82．句意：但午夜刚过，我就听到外面喵！喵！的声音。根据“I put out the light and got out” 可知，声音是从外面传来的，故填(o)utside。
83．句意：我轻轻地把灯熄灭，从窗户爬了出去。根据后文的“window” 可知是从窗户中穿过，此处表示从窗户内部穿过，应用介词through，故填(t)hrough。
84．句意：汤姆·索亚在树林里等着我。根据后文的for，可知是wait for短语，表示“等待某人”。应填动词wait，空前有be动词was，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，故填(w)aiting。
85．句意：一两盏灯还亮着，但一切都很安静。前文说到了深夜，所以是安静的，故填(q)uiet。
86．句意：我们下了山，找到了乔·哈帕、本·罗杰斯和另外两三个男孩。本句宾语是人，结合首字母f，可知此处是找到人，应用动词find；全文都用一般过去时态，此处find应用过去式，故填(f)ound。
87．句意：然后汤姆乘船带我们顺流而下，来到他的秘密地点，那是山腰深处的一个山洞。根据“river” 可知是坐船，故填(b)oat。
88．句意：我们都觉得这太棒了，我们用手指上的鲜血写下了自己的名字。根据空后的“our names in blood from our fingers.” 可知是用血写字，应用动词write，全文都用一般过去时态，此处write应用过去式，故填(w)rote。
89．句意：“什么都不做” 汤姆回答道。根据上文“Now, what’s the gang going to do” 可知，此处是回复上文的提问，根据首字母n可知，应用单词nothing，表示“什么都不做”。故填(N)othing。
90．句意：但我们可以留下一些人，然后他们的朋友可以付钱把他们带回来。根据后文的“money” 可知此处表示付钱，应用动词pay，空前有情态动词can，此处动词应用原形，故填(p)ay。
91．(m)ore 92．(m)eat 93．(b)ut 94．(d)ead 95．(f)rom 96．(f)ight 97．(c)hance 98．(b)adly 99．(b)oth 100．(l)ife
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。
91．句意：他比他的兄弟姐妹们有更多的怒气。由空后的than，结合首字母m可推出此处用形容词比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填(m)ore。
92．句意：有一段时间没有肉吃了。根据“And now, he began to eat meat.”以及结合首字母m，可知，这里表示“没有肉”，meat表示“肉”，为不可数名词。故填(m)eat。
93．句意：甚至母狼也离开山洞去寻找肉，但什么也没有。根据由前后两句之间存转折关系，结合首字母b可推出此处用连词but，表示“但”。故填(b)ut。
94．句意：当母狼及时赶到杀死并吃掉黄鼠狼时，他几乎快要死了。根据由空前的系动词was，结合首字母d可推出此处用形容词dead， 表示“死的”符合题意。故填(d)ead。
95．句意：这只灰色的幼崽还不擅长狩猎，仍然需要来自于妈妈的食物。由首字母f可推出此处用介词from，表示“来自于”。故填(f)rom。
96．句意：母狼和母猞猁开始打架, 他们会战斗到死。由首字母f可推出此处用动词fight，表示”打架”。由空前的to考虑填动词原形，故填(f)ight。
97．句意：这足以给母狼提供她所需要的机会。冠词the后面加名词做宾语，由首字母c可推出此处用名词chance，表示“机会”。此处指“一击致命的机会”，所以填单数形式。故填(c)hance。
98．句意：猞猁死了，母狼受了重伤。由空后的动词hurt，可知这里填副词，结合首字母b可推出此处用副词badly作为修饰语，表示“严重地”。故填(b)adly。
99．句意：这只灰色的幼崽必须为它们俩找食物。由上文可知，目前只剩下灰色的幼崽和受伤的母狼，结合首字母b可推出此处用限定词both，表示“两者”。故填(b)oth。
100．句意：没有肉就没有生命。由本句缺宾语，结合首字母l可推出此处用名词life，表示“生命”。故填(l)ife。