02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级中考英语专题练(第一期)(江苏扬州市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was ten when I arrived at the Children’s Home in Nashua, New Hampshire. I failed third grade that year, and hardly ____1____ it a second time, and I reached Pauline Jambard’s fourth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School.
I thought I wasn’t as smart as the other kids. ____2____, Ms. Jambard didn’t think so. Of all the ____3____ in school, reading was my favorite. She would tell me, “Terry, you should ____4____ reading. If you can understand what you’re reading, you’ll be ____5____ than most kids.” After I read all the books in our program, I started reading many other books. And gradually I started to really ____6____ school life.
That ____7____, our school held a Christmas party for family and community members. ____8____ no family to invite, I still remembered looking up and seeing Ms. Jambard walk through the front door and knowing she was there to see me. Deeply ____9____, I couldn’t help crying with joy. That was the happiest Christmas of my life!
After I graduated from Ms. Jambard’s class, my brother and I moved, and I lost all ____10____ with my teacher. Years later, I was on a business trip and I took a chance to visit Charlotte Avenue Elementary School. I was walking toward her ____11____ when she came out into the hallway and said, “Terry!” It was as if I had ____12____ left!
We have stayed in touch, and I call Ms. Jambard at least once a year. Since she helped me to gain my ____13____ in my life again, finally I ____14____ in my future career. Without her encouragement, I couldn’t have achieved so much. I’ll never forget her kindness and ____15____ in me.
1.A.ordered B.failed C.got D.passed
2.A.However B.So C.Otherwise D.Moreover
3.A.ideas B.courses C.facts D.hobbies
4.A.put on B.make up C.keep on D.set up
5.A.prettier B.cleverer C.stupider D.stronger
6.A.enjoy B.forget C.fear D.choose
7.A.October B.November C.December D.September
8.A.For B.Without C.Under D.With
9.A.touched B.cheered C.encouraged D.pulled
10.A.danger B.need C.trouble D.contact
11.A.hospital B.office C.home D.shop
12.A.ever B.always C.never D.sometimes
13.A.shame B.confidence C.review D.invention
14.A.succeeded B.improved C.completed D.gained
15.A.politeness B.appearance C.courage D.trust
“That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting ____16____ into Martha’s sack (麻袋),” Sambo told Legree that night.
“Then we’ll have to ____17____ him a lesson,” said Legree.
Slowly the ____18____ slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was ____19____. The weight was enough, ____20____ Legree shouted at her.
“You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all ____21____ sacks, and then turned to Tom.
“Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a ____22____ job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip (鞭打) her — you know ____23____.”
“I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I ____24____ do it.”
Legree whipped Tom across ____25____ and then hit him with his fists (拳头) many times.
“There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ”
“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood ____26____ his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”
“I bought you, and you’re ____27____, body and soul,” he said, kicking Tom.
“My ____28____ isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”
“We will see,” said Legree. “Sambo, Quimbo, give that dog a lesson.”
It was late at night, and Tom ____29____ bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.
“Who’s there Please, give me some water!”
It was Cassy. She helped him ____30____ and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.
16.A.food B.money C.cotton D.drinks
17.A.teach B.offer C.buy D.pass
18.A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.tired
19.A.last B.next C.third D.final
20.A.or B.and C.so D.but
21.A.the other B.another C.the others D.other
22.A.worse B.good C.better D.bad
23.A.how B.what C.which D.who
24.A.can B.needn’t C.should D.can’t
25.A.his head B.his face C.his body D.his legs
26.A.running across B.running up C.running down D.running away
27.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his
28.A.body B.soul C.money D.cotton
29.A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain
30.A.eat B.drink C.wash D.cure
Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英) Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish Me, ____31____.
“Time to go, Athena. Dad and Grandma are waiting,” Mum open the car door and I entered with a ____32____. My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are ____33____ on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to ____34____ them with my family every spring
Then I said goodbye to my ____35____ friend Brigid, whose family had recently moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was ____36____ Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. People in America cut off dandelions from their lawns. No one wanted them. I always worried that ____37____ would notice us picking dandelions. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds
We ____38____ west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped.
We walked through a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers decorated the soft earth. Grandma went over to cut dandelions and put them in her bag. But I just hid in the book. “____39____ do we eat dandelions ” I asked. “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. _____40_____ we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Grandma talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our _____41_____ food.
“What about spaghetti and meatballs ” I asked.
“That’s Italian,” Grandma said. “We’re Greek.”
“Fried rice ” I asked.
“Chinese,” she said.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served _____42_____ different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions, “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too _____43_____. “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both laughed, and she ate _____44_____ bite. “Not bad,” she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a _____45_____: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
31.A.anyway B.still C.too D.neither
32.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower
33.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly
34.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water
35.A.honest B.old C.patient D.new
36.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.worried
37.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one
38.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked
39.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
40.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although
41.A.American B.Italian C.Chinese D.Greek
42.A.it B.her C.him D.them
43.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick
44.A.such B.other C.another D.any
45.A.wish B.report C.speech D.suggestion
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens from a local market at the start of the pandemic (疫情), our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her ___46___. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. (We were ___47___ Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time.) And she was very upset (心烦意乱的) when we wouldn’t let the chickens sleep in her ___48___.
Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has had unbelievable ___49___ with her chickens: camping, hiking, biking. One ___50___ day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream. I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens ___51___ Sophie balanced a stick for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated (漂浮) down the stream.
Naturally, Sophie dressed as a ___52___ for Halloween and made us feel certain Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors on Halloween were ___53___. “Wait, is that a real chicken you’re holding ” Trixie cooed (咕咕叫) the whole time. The chickens are teaching us about love ___54___ loss and sadness. Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden ____55____ after a hawk attack (老鹰的攻击). We had a chicken funeral, said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked ____56____ for the joy she brought to our lives. Sophie even painted a lovely picture in ____57____ of her.
One night, Bearty was resting on my lap as I carried Sophie in my arms. We petted Bearty as she cooed and ____58____ closed her eyes. The chickens brought a deep sense of ____59____ back to our lives. In a few short months, they’ve taught us to accept ____60____ we can’t change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful.
46.A.use B.sight C.action D.danger
47.A.printing B.drawing C.reading D.writing
48.A.bed B.desk C.skirt D.jacket
49.A.tastes B.customs C.victories D.adventures
50.A.hot B.cool C.windy D.rainy
51.A.fly B.swim C.dance D.jump
52.A.dog B.duck C.tiger D.chicken
53.A.wise B.calm C.funny D.natural
54.A.less than B.instead of C.because of D.as well as
55.A.death B.surprise C.decision D.increase
56.A.it B.her C.him D.them
57.A.case B.light C.memory D.control
58.A.simply B.slowly C.heavily D.suddenly
59.A.joy B.taste C.safety D.direction
60.A.secrets B.experiences C.situations D.traditions
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___61___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___62___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___63___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___64___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___65___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___66___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___67___, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___68___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly ___69___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ____70____ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ____71____ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____72____ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ____73____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____74____ Gulliver. “Where have you come from ” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ____75____ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
61.A.life B.time C.money D.energy
62.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through
63.A.between B.among C.upon D.during
64.A.long B.far C.often D.soon
65.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating
66.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails
67.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying
68.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe
69.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow
70.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows
71.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
72.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey
73.A.in danger B.in luck C.in fear D.in peace
74.A.picked up B.gave up C.set up D.dressed up
75.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards
Peking Opera is being taught in primary and middle schools. The government tries to ____76____ the traditional art to the younger people, which Beijing ____77____ reports on Tuesday.
The country’s first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was ____78____ by the People’s Education Press in 2015. The textbooks for optional(可选择的) courses have been ____79____ use in junior middle schools in Fengtai, Beijing. ____80____ will also be used in middle schools across the city. Students in primary schools can also take the ____81____.
Since 2008, Beijing has promoted(推出) a ____82____ to provide opera training at many primary schools. Schools can ask for money from the city’s education department to hire actors and actresses to ____83____ students, who are as ____84____ as 6 or 7.
Peking Opera ____85____ during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was famous in China for many years and as its fame spread, it ____86____ many lovers in other countries, including the United States and Japan. In many people’s minds, it became the ____87____ of China.
Yet over the years, its popularity ____88____. A great number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, ____89____ people born after that pursued(追求) pop culture rather than the ____90____ arts.
76.A.introduce B.say C.give D.offer
77.A.Message B.Paper C.Information D.News
78.A.told B.taught C.given D.published
79.A.in B.on C.at D.under
80.A.It B.They C.This D.That
81.A.course B.songs C.singing D.dancing
82.A.lesson B.book C.program D.thought
83.A.stay B.play C.teach D.work
84.A.little B.big C.young D.much
85.A.formed B.opened C.played D.sang
86.A.caught B.drew C.attracted D.enjoyed
87.A.lights B.symbol C.pioneer D.face
88.A.reduced B.increased C.lost D.improved
89.A.when B.while C.as D.after
90.A.fashionable B.modern C.traditional D.old
Even though thirteen years had passed, it seemed like only yesterday when Dad was handing out those little boxes of ____91____ to each of his sweethearts.
Valentine’s Day was my father’s holiday. My sisters and I learned early to be good on that day. We ____92____ waited a long time for Dad to get home and then quickly lined up like good little soldiers as he gave each child a small, heart-shaped box, ____93____ some chocolates.
It caused ____94____ reactions(反应) as we went through the periods in life. In the elementary school years, we would rush home and wait for Dad. In junior high, we felt ____95____ embarrassed(尴尬的). In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home. However, we were still comforted knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special ____96____.
My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to move out of the house. We were ____97____. Even after we all moved out of the house, when Valentine’s Day came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for ____98____ of us. So we still made the trip over to ____99____ it.
When Mum ____100____, we thought this whole tradition would disappear gradually. Wrong again. Grandchildren entered the picture and were also ____101____ in this tradition from the day they were born.
One year, everything changed. In that February, Valentine’s Day ____102____ on Dad’s bowling night, so he handed out the chocolates a day earlier.
Then, Valentine’s Day arrived. I was watching TV when the phone rang. It was the hospital. Dad had a heart attack, and he didn’t ____103____ it.
A few years later after his death, we finally went through the hard time and began ____104____ again. And come ____105____ when those little heart-shaped boxes of chocolates appear in store windows. Dad’s tradition lives on my heart.
91.A.cookies B.chocolates C.candies D.cakes
92.A.wisely B.bravely C.patiently D.proudly
93.A.holds B.held C.holding D.hold
94.A.amazing B.correct C.different D.terrible
95.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
96.A.dream B.treat C.support D.interest
97.A.wrong B.clever C.afraid D.happy
98.A.everyone B.each C.every D.either
99.A.buy B.send C.bring D.collect
100.A.went away B.ran away C.passed away D.took away
101.A.caught B.challenged C.hurt D.included
102.A.fell B.depended C.lived D.walked
103.A.make B.get C.do D.see
104.A.regretting B.celebrating C.complaining D.sharing
105.A.January B.February C.March D.April
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was another rich man in Venice. His name was Shylock. He earned his money by ___106___ money to other people and making them pay interest(利息). A lot of people borrowed ___107___ from him.
“Will you still lend us the money ” Antonio asked Shylock.
“Why should I ” asked Shylock. “You often say bad words about ___108___ for the way I lend money. I ___109___ argue with you about it because I am a man who does not get angry ___110___. You call me names. You call me a dog. You spit on my clothes. Now you need my ___111___, and you come to me and ask for money. I should tell you ___112___ a dog has no money. ___113___can a dog lend you thirty thousand dollars Or should I say thank you for ___114___ on my clothes. Should I say because of these kind acts I will be happy to lend you the money ”
“If you lend us this money,” pleaded(恳求)Antonio, “I will not call you names or spit on your clothes again. I am not asking you to lend us the money as if we were your ____115____. Lend it to us as if we were your enemies. Then if we cannot pay it back on time, you will feel ____116____ about making us pay the penalty(惩罚).”
Shylock pretended(假装)to be ____117____ .
“Antonio, I want to be your friend. I want to forget all the bad things you said to me. I want to help you. I won’t make you ____118____ interest for the money I lend you. ____119____, let’s agree that if you can’t pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh(肉)____120____ wherever I choose to take it.”
106.A.borrowing B.lending C.sending D.offering
107.A.money B.things C.interest D.check
108.A.us B.him C.me D.her
109.A.often B.never C.usually D.always
110.A.mostly B.quickly C.suddenly D.easily
111.A.work B.hope C.help D.dream
112.A.that B.if C.what D.whether
113.A.What B.Why C.How D.When
114.A.stepping B.spitting C.putting D.kicking
115.A.friends B.family C.enemies D.boss
116.A.worse B.better C.angrier D.busier
117.A.surprised B.loyal C.patient D.frightened
118.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
119.A.But B.However C.Though D.Yet
120.A.of B.to C.about D.from
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once a wise man and his student traveled on the horses to a mountain village which even couldn’t be found in a map. They were well __121__ at a small house by a family of five. The wise man asked, “How do you live in such a __122__ place ”
“That’s what keeps us going,” said the host, pointing to a thin and tired __123__. “She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into cheese. When there is extra, we __124__ the milk and cheese for other food.”
The wise man __125__ them and left the village. When he reached the first turning in the road, he said to his student, “Go back and get the cow, take it to the cliff(悬崖) and push it off.” __126__ the student was shocked and angry, he obeyed.
Years later, the student still felt so __127__ what he had done, so he returned to the poor family to find out what he could do. __128__, in place of the small house there __129__ a large one with trees all around. He recognize(辨认) the host standing on the opposite who once treated him. He __130__ to the man and asked, “What happened ”
The man replied with a smile, “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. Firstly, we lost heart and didn’t know how to survive. Later, we faced the fact and tried to __131__ new ways of doing things and develop new skills. And so, we are now much __132__.”
The story did teach us a good lesson. Sometimes we __133__ something small and limited. That is the biggest obstacle(障碍) to our growth. Once you __134__ yourself of the thought “it’s little but it’s certain,” then your life will really change. I hope you have the __135__ to recognize your “cow” this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff.
121.A.received B.treated C.educated D.behaved
122.A.cold B.polluted C.lonely D.dangerous
123.A.horse B.dog C.donkey D.cow
124.A.code B.place C.sell D.charge
125.A.greeted B.thanked C.refused D.saved
126.A.However B.Although C.Unless D.Whether
127.A.happy with B.curious about C.guilty of D.proud of
128.A.To his surprise B.To his joy C.To his shame D.To his regret
129.A.got into B.ran into C.turned into D.bumped into
130.A.climbed up B.turned back C.went over D.jumped down
131.A.come up with B.put up with C.keep up with D.catch up with
132.A.wealthier B.cleverer C.harder D.healthier
133.A.feed on B.depend on C.insist on D.base on
134.A.remind B.free C.warn D.tell
135.A.experience B.knowledge C.wisdom D.sense
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”小学四年级老师给“我”关心和鼓励的故事。“我”不知道老师是否意识到她对“我”的帮助有多大,但是“我”将永远不会忘记老师的善意和对“我”的信任。
1.句意:那一年,我的三年级考试不及格,第二次也差点不及格,于是我去了夏洛特大道小学Pauline Jambard的四年级班。
ordered命令;failed不及格;got得到;passed通过。根据“and I reached Pauline Jambard’s fourth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School”可知第二次差点没过,也就是勉强通过了,用passed符合语境,故选D。
2.句意:然而,Ms. Jambard并不这么认为。
However然而;So因此;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外。作者认为自己不够聪明,Ms. Jambard认为不是这样的,句意出现转折,用However。故选A。
3.句意:在学校的所有课程中,阅读是我最喜欢的。
ideas主意;courses课程;facts事实;hobbies爱好。根据“reading was my favorite”可知阅读是一门课程,此处指在所有课程中,故选B。
4.句意:Terry,你应该坚持阅读。
put on穿上;make up编造;keep on坚持;set up建立。根据“If you can understand what you’re reading, you’ll be ... than most kids.”可知是建议作者坚持阅读。故选C。
5.句意:如果你能理解你所读的内容,你就会比大多数孩子聪明。
prettier更漂亮的;cleverer更聪明的;stupider更愚蠢的;stronger更强壮的。根据“If you can understand what you’re reading”可知理解自己读的内容,这是聪明的。故选B。
6.句意:渐渐地,我开始真正享受学校生活。
enjoy享受;forget忘记;fear害怕;choose选择。根据“And gradually”可推出是逐渐从原本的没自信开始变得享受校园生活。故选A。
7.句意:那年12月,我们学校为家庭和社区成员举办了圣诞晚会。
October十月;November十一月;December十二月;September九月。根据“our school held a Christmas party”结合常识可知圣诞节在十二月。故选C。
8.句意:我还记得,因为没有家人可以邀请,我抬头一看,看到Ms. Jambard走进前门,我知道她是来看我的。
For为了;Without没有;Under在……下面;With有。根据“knowing she was there to see me”可知作者没有家人可以邀请,空后有no,此处用With。故选D。
9.句意:我深受感动,忍不住高兴得哭了起来。
touched使感动;cheered欢呼;encouraged鼓励;pulled拉。根据“I couldn’t help crying with joy”可知作者被Ms. Jambard感动了。故选A。
10.句意:我从Ms. Jambard的班级毕业后,我和哥哥搬了家,我和老师失去了一切联系。
danger危险;need需要;trouble麻烦;contact联系。根据“After I graduated from Ms. Jambard’s class, my brother and I moved”可知毕业后搬家,和老师失去了联系。故选D。
11.句意:我正朝她的办公室走去,这时她走到走廊上对我说:“Terry!”
hospital医院;office办公室;home家;shop商店。根据“I took a chance to visit Charlotte Avenue Elementary School”可知有机会到学校去,打算去Ms. Jambard的办公室。故选B。
12.句意:就好像我从未离开过一样!
ever曾经;always总是;never从不;sometimes偶尔。根据“as if I had ... left”可推出Ms. Jambard叫作者时作者觉得仿佛自己从未离开。故选C。
13.句意:因为她帮助我重新获得了我的生活信心,最后我在我未来的事业上成功了。
shame羞愧;confidence信心;review复习;invention发明。根据“She would tell me, ‘Terry, you should ... reading. If you can understand what you’re reading, you’ll be ... than most kids.’ ”可推出Ms. Jambard帮助作者重获对生活的信心,故选B。
14.句意:因为她帮助我重新获得了我的生活信心,最后我在我未来的事业上成功了。
succeeded成功;improved提高;completed完成;gained收获。根据“Without her encouragement, I couldn’t have achieved so much.”可知作者在事业上成功了,故选A。
15.句意:我永远不会忘记她对我的善良和信任。
politeness礼貌;appearance外貌;courage勇气;trust信任。根据“I thought I wasn’t as smart as the other kids... , Ms. Jambard didn’t think so.”可知Ms. Jambard相信作者是个聪明的孩子,此处讲对“我”的信任。故选D。
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》,讲述了汤姆被奴隶主毒打的事情。
16.句意:他不停地往玛莎的麻袋里塞棉花。food食物;money钱;cotton棉花;drinks饮料。根据“I want to give you a ... job than picking cotton”可知塞的是棉花。故选C。
17.句意:那我们就得给他个教训。teach教;offer提供;buy买;pass通过。根据“... him a lesson”可知用teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人个教训”。故选A。
18.句意:疲惫的奴隶们慢慢地走进房间来称袋子的重量。excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;tired劳累的。根据“Slowly the ... slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks.”可知走路很慢,进来是为了称袋子的重量,由此推知他们是劳累的。故选D。
19.句意:接下来是玛莎的麻袋。last上一个的;next下一个的;third第三;final最后的。根据“First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough.”可知先称汤姆的麻袋,接下来是玛莎的。故选B。
20.句意:重量足够了,但勒格里对她大喊大叫。or否则;and和;so因此;but但是。根据“The weight was enough”可知重量足够,仍然被吼了,句意出现转折,用but表转折。故选D。
21.句意:他称完其他袋子的重量,然后转向汤姆。the other两者中的另一个;another三者或三者以上中的另一个;the others剩余的人或物;other其他的。根据“and then turned to Tom”可知此处指完成了所有其他麻袋的称重,the other sacks“其余的麻袋”。故选A。
22.句意:我想给你一个比摘棉花更好的工作,你今晚就可以开始:带上这个女人,用鞭子抽她——你知道怎么抽。worse更糟糕的;good好的;better更好地;bad坏的。根据“take this woman and whip her”并结合奴隶主的本性可推出,他告诉汤姆这个工作比摘棉花好,better符合语境。故选C。
23.句意:我想给你一个比摘棉花更好的工作,你今晚就可以开始:带上这个女人,用鞭子抽她——你知道怎么抽。how如何;what什么;which哪个;who谁。根据“take this woman and whip her”可知此处讲汤姆应该知道如何鞭打这个女人。故选A。
24.句意:我做不到。can能够;needn’t不必;should应该;can’t不能。根据“I’m sorry, Master”可知道歉后要说不能这么做。故选D。
25.句意:勒格里用鞭子抽打汤姆的脸,然后用拳头打了他很多次。his head他的头;his face他的脸;his body他的身体;his legs他的腿。根据“with blood ... his face”可知用鞭子打了汤姆的脸。故选B。
26.句意:汤姆脸上流着血,说道:“是的,主人。”running across偶然遇到;running up匆匆制造;running down流下;running away逃离。根据“with blood ... his face”可知血从脸上流下来。故选C。
27.句意:“你是我买的,你的身体和灵魂都是我的。”他踢着汤姆说。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的;his他的。根据“I bought you”可知奴隶主买了汤姆,以第一人称说,“你是我的”。故选A。
28.句意:我的灵魂不是你的,主人!body身体;soul灵魂;money钱;cotton棉花。根据“You can’t buy it!”可推出汤姆认为奴隶主买了自己的身体,但买不到自己的灵魂。故选B。
29.句意:已经是深夜了,汤姆躺在破碎的机器堆里,独自流着血。lied撒谎,lie的过去式和过去分词;laid放,lay的过去分词;lay躺,lie的过去式;lain躺,lie的过去分词。根据“was”可知此处用过去式,结合“put something soft under his head”可知汤姆是在躺着。故选C。
30.句意:她帮他喝水,然后为他清洗伤口,把一些软东西放在了他的头底下。eat吃;drink喝;wash洗;cure治愈。根据“Please, give me some water!”可知帮助他喝水。故选B。
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文讲述了她和家人采摘蒲公英,做希腊菜给邻居吃。作者担心她的新朋友和邻居会不喜欢吃,但是她的新朋友很喜欢。作者希望自己要像她的家人和新朋友一样豁达。
31.句意:我也是。
anyway无论如何;still仍然;too也;neither两者都不。此处位于句末,有逗号隔开,表示也,用副词too,故选C。
32.句意:妈妈打开车门,我拿着一本书进去。
bag包;book书;menu菜单;flower花。根据后文的“But I just hid in the book.”可知,我拿着一本书,故选B。
33.句意:我的家乡在希腊,在那里蒲公英总是在菜谱上。
ever曾经;never从不;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据后文的“'The best food in the world,’ Dad answered”可知,我们吃蒲公英,因此它总是在菜谱上,故选C。
34.句意:为什么每年春天我和家人一起摘它们?
pick摘;plant种植;watch观看;water浇水。根据后文的“Grandma went over to cut dandelions and put them in her bag.”可知,此处表示摘蒲公英,故选A。
35.句意:然后,我对我的新朋友Brigid说再见,他的家人最近搬进了我们纽约的社区。
honest诚实的;old老的;patient有耐心的;new新的。根据“whose family had recently moved in our neighborhood in New York.”可知,他家最近才搬进我们的社区,因此是新朋友,故选D。
36.句意:我很高兴Brigid没有问我们要去哪里。
sad悲伤的;glad高兴的;proud骄傲的;worried担心的。根据“I always worried that...would notice us picking dandelions.”可知,我总是担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英,因此我的新朋友Brigid没有问我去哪里,我感到很高兴,故选B。
37.句意:我总是担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英。
anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人;no one没人。根据前文的“People in America cut off dandelions from their lawns. No one wanted them.”可知,在美国,没有人想要蒲公英,因此我担心有人看见我们摘蒲公英,会注意我们,故选B。
38.句意:我们开车一直往西,直到没有房子。
ran跑;flew飞;drove驾驶;walked走。根据前文的“Mum open the car door”可知,我们开车出去的,故选C。
39.句意:我问:“我们为什么吃蒲公英?”
How如何;Why为什么;When何时;Where哪里。根据后文的“‘The best food in the world,’ Dad answered,”可知,此处询问吃蒲公英的原因,故选B。
40.句意:当我们准备离开的时候,我们有足够的蒲公英。
When当……时候;Since自从;Unless除非;Although尽管。根据句意,我们摘了足够的蒲公英了,应是要准备离开的时候了,故选A。
41.句意:在回家的路上,妈妈和奶奶谈到要为新邻居举办一次晚宴,让他们尝尝我们的希腊菜。
American美国的;Italian意大利的;Chinese中国的;Greek希腊的。根据后文的“‘We’re Greek.’”可知,此处表示希腊菜,故选D。
42.句意:妈妈给他们准备了不同的希腊食物。
it它;her她;him他;them他们。根据前文的“Brigid arrived with her parents.”可知,此处代指Brigid和她的父母,因此用代词them,故选D。
43.句意:但是太晚了。
late晚的;early早的;lucky幸运的;quick快的。根据后文的“‘You ate the dandelion!’ I told her.”可知,当我说话的时候,她已经吃了蒲公英,因此表示太晚了。故选A。
44.句意:我们两个都笑了,她又吃了一口。
such如此的;other其他的;another另一个;any任何一个。根据“‘You ate the dandelion!’ I told her.”可知,此处表示又一口,修饰单数名词bite,用代词another,故选C。
45.句意:我闭上眼睛,许了一个愿:要像我的家人和新朋友一样豁达。
wish希望;report报道;speech演讲;suggestion建议。根据“to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.”可知,表示将要做的事,因此是我的希望,make a wish“许愿”,故选A。
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文讲述了“我”的女儿和小鸡相处的故事,小鸡给“我”们一家人的生活带来了欢乐,也教会“我”们接受“我”们无法改变的情况,并在可以改变的地方找到快乐。文中流露出温情,富有生活气息。
46.句意:从疫情开始时我丈夫从当地市场带回一个装有六只鸡盒子的那一刻起,我们九岁的女儿苏菲就没有让它们离开她的视线。
use使用,用法;sight视线;action行动;danger危险。根据“… Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her …And she was very upset (心烦意乱的) when we wouldn’t let the chickens sleep in her bed”可知苏菲不让小鸡离开她的视线,故选B。
47.句意:当时我们正在读《金银岛》和观看《洛奇》。
printing打印;drawing画;reading阅读;writing写作。根据空格后“Treasure Island”可知是阅读《金银岛》,故选C。
48.句意:当我们不让鸡睡在她的床上时,她非常难过。
bed床;desk桌子;skirt裙子;jacket夹克。根据句中“we wouldn’t let the chickens sleep”可知我们不让鸡睡在她的床上,故选A。
49.句意:苏菲在我们让她去的任何地方都至少带着一只鸡,她和鸡一起经历了难以置信的冒险:露营、徒步旅行、骑自行车。
tastes口味;customs风俗,习惯;victories 胜利;adventures冒险。根据句中“camping, hiking, biking”可知是和小鸡一起去冒险,故选D。
50.句意:一个炎热的日子,她想带Captain Flint去小溪。
hot热的;cool凉爽的;windy有风的;rainy下雨的。根据下文“...Sophie balanced a stick for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated (漂浮) down the stream.”可知苏菲让Captain Flint顺着小溪漂流,由此推知,应是在一个炎热的日子,故选A。
51.句意:我不太确定:鸡会游泳吗?
fly飞;swim游泳;dance跳舞;jump 跳。根据上文“she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream”可知苏菲把鸡带到小溪边,作者会想到苏菲会不会让鸡去游泳,故选B。
52.句意:很自然,苏菲在万圣节打扮成一只小鸡,让我们相信Trixie一定要来。
dog狗;duck鸭子;tiger老虎;chicken鸡。结合上文苏菲喜欢小鸡的表现(不让小鸡离开她的视线、让小鸡在她床上睡觉等)及“Naturally”可知苏菲会打扮成一只小鸡,故选D。
53.句意:邻居在万圣节的反应很有趣。
wise明智的;calm冷静的;funny有趣的,好笑的;natural自然的。根据下文语言“Wait, is that a real chicken you’re holding ”可知邻居的反应是好笑的,故选C。
54.句意:小鸡们教给我们的是爱,也有失落和悲伤。
less than少于;instead of而不是,代替;because of因为;as well as以及,除……之外(也)。根据下文“Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden……”一只小鸡遭遇了意外死亡,可知教会的是爱,也有失落和悲伤,故选D。
55.句意:不幸的是,Captain Flint在一次鹰式袭击后猝死。
death死亡;surprise惊喜,意外;decision决定;increase增长。根据句中“Unluckily”和“after a hawk attack (老鹰的攻击)”可知Captain Flint死了,故选A。
56.句意:我们举行了一场鸡的葬礼,说了几句关于她是一只多么好的鸡的话,并感谢她给我们的生活带来的欢乐。
it它;her她;him他;them他们。根据句中“she brought to our lives”可知用her,指代小鸡,故选B。
57.句意:苏菲甚至画了一幅可爱的画来纪念她。
case实例,事例;light光线;memory记忆;control管理,控制。根据上文给小鸡举行了一场葬礼,和“Sophie even painted a lovely picture in…of her.”可知memory符合语境,意为“画一幅画来纪念她”,in memory of作为对……的纪念,纪念……,故选C。
58.句意:我们抚摸着比尔蒂,她咕哝着,慢慢地闭上了眼睛。
simply仅仅,简单地;slowly慢速地;heavily沉重地,猛烈地;suddenly突然。根据“We petted Bearty as she cooed and…closed her eyes.”可知slowly符合语境,意为“抚摸着……,慢慢地闭上眼睛”,故选B。
59.句意:小鸡给我们的生活带来了深深的欢乐。
joy快乐;taste味道,滋味;safety安全;direction方向,指示。根据上文第三段中“…the joy she brought to our lives”和下文“…find joy where we can.”可知小鸡给作者一家带来了快乐,故选A。
60.句意:在短短的几个月里,他们教会我们接受我们无法改变的情况,并在可以改变的地方找到快乐。
secrets秘密;experiences经验;situations情况,状况;traditions传统。根据“accept …we can’t change”可知是接受无法改变的状况,故选C。
61.C 62.C 63.A 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.C 68.D 69.D 70.D 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.B
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》,主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只,带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
61.句意:就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
life生活;time时间;money钱;energy能量。根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save...It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。
62.句意:我要离开去不来夫斯库。
against反对;beyond超过;off离开;through通过。根据“...to visit Blefuscu...”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。
63.句意:然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
between在两者之间;among在……之间;upon在上面;during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间,用between。故选A。
64.句意:你喜欢待多久就待多久。
long长的;far远的;often经常;soon很快。根据“Stay as...as you like”可知此处指待多长时间,as long as you like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。
65.句意:它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
taking带走;falling掉落;swimming游泳;floating漂浮。根据“unside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
66.句意:格列佛游到船上,拿着每艘船上的绳索。
boats小船;ships船;men男人;sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。
67.句意:随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动,船被安全地带到了岸边。
filling充满;shaking摇晃;pushing推;carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉,格列佛推。故选C。
68.句意:但是没有人会相信我的故事。
make制作;expect期待;suppose推断;believe相信。根据“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走,因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。
69.句意:我可能不会允许。
require需要;refuse拒绝;avoid避免;allow允许。根据“But you may take some...and a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走,让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。
70.句意:但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
food食物;people人;coins硬币;cows牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。
71.句意:但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;whether是否。根据“But I understand...you have to”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。
72.句意:我永远不会忘记你们所有人。
forget忘记;regret后悔;force迫使;obey遵守。根据“I’ll never...you all”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。
73.句意:他很幸运。
in danger处于危险中;in luck幸运;in fear害怕;in peace和平地。根据“One sailor found him”可知他很幸运,有人发现了他。故选B。
74.句意:船驶过,接走了格列佛。
picked up捡起,接载;gave up放弃;set up建立;dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed over and...Gulliver.”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。
75.句意:他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
awards奖;presents礼物;victims受害者;rewards报酬。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。
76.A 77.D 78.D 79.A 80.B 81.A 82.C 83.C 84.C 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.A 89.B 90.C
【导语】本文介绍了京剧的流行情况、现状以及政府采取的对应措施。
76.句意:据《新京报》周二报道,政府试图将传统艺术介绍给年轻人。
introduce介绍;say说;give给;offer提供;根据“Peking Opera is being taught in primary and middle schools...the traditional art to the younger people”可知,是把传统艺术介绍给年轻人,故选A。
77.句意:据《新京报》周二报道,政府试图将传统艺术介绍给年轻人。
Message信息;Paper报纸;Information信息;News新闻;根据“Beijing...reports”可知,此处是Beijing News“新京报”,是专有名词,故选D。
78.句意:2015年,中国第一套京剧教材由人民教育出版社出版。
told告诉;taught教;given给;published出版;根据“The country’s first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was...by the People’s Education Press”可知,教材由人民教育出版社出版,故选D。
79.句意:北京丰台的初中已经开始使用这种选修课教材。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;under在……下面;根据“courses have been...use in”可知,此处是be in use“在使用中”,故选A。
80.句意:它们也将在全市的中学使用。
It它;They它们;This这个;That那个;此处指代前面提到的“courses”,应用they代替,故选B。
81.句意:小学的学生也可以参加这门课程。
course课程;songs歌曲;singing唱歌;dancing跳舞;根据“The textbooks for optional(可选择的) courses”可知,此处指的是“课程”,故选A。
82.句意:自2008年以来,北京推动了一项在许多小学提供歌剧培训的计划。
lesson课程;book书;program计划;thought思想;根据“Beijing has promoted(推出) a...to provide opera training at many primary schools”可知,推出了一个计划,故选C。
83.句意:学校可以向北京市教育部门申请资金来聘请演员来教学生,这些学生的年龄只有六七岁。
stay停留;play玩;teach教;work工作;根据“Schools can ask for money from the city’s education department to hire actors and actresses”可知,是聘请演员教学生,故选C。
84.句意:学校可以向北京市教育部门申请资金来聘请演员来教学生,这些学生的年龄只有六七岁。
little小的;big大的;young年轻的;much多的;根据“6 or 7”可知,这里说的是学生的年龄范围,应用young表示,故选C。
85.句意:京剧形成于清乾隆年间(1644-1911)。
formed形成;opened打开;played演奏,播放;sang唱;根据“during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).”可知,此处说的是京剧形成于乾隆年间,故选A。
86.句意:它吸引了许多其他国家的爱好者。
caught抓住;drew画;attracted吸引;enjoyed享受;根据“many lovers in other countries, including the United States and Japan”可知,吸引了很多爱好者,故选C。
87.句意:在许多人的心目中,它成了中国的象征。
lights光;symbol象征;pioneer先驱;face脸;根据常识可知,很多人认为京剧是中国的象征,故选B。
88.句意:然而,多年来,它的受欢迎程度有所下降。
reduced减少;increased增加;lost失去;improved提升;根据“Peking Opera is being taught in primary and middle schools. The government tries to...reports on Tuesday.”可知,京剧受欢迎程度减少了,故选A。
89.句意:20世纪80年代以前,很多人收听广播播放的京剧作品,而80年代以后出生的人追求流行文化,而不是传统艺术。
when当……时;while然而;as当……时;after在……之后;此处表示转折,应用while连接两种不同的情况,故选B。
90.句意:20世纪80年代以前,很多人收听广播播放的京剧作品,而80年代以后出生的人追求流行文化,而不是传统艺术。
fashionable流行的;modern现代的;traditional传统的;old老的;此处是与“pop culture”相对的词,结合“the traditional art to the younger people”可知,京剧属于传统艺术,故选C。
【答案】91.B 92.C 93.C 94.C 95.A 96.B 97.A 98.B 99.D 100.C 101.D 102.A 103.A 104.B 105.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲在情人节当天总会给姐姐和她送巧克力,形成了一个家庭传统,以及作者对此不同的心情和态度。
91.句意:尽管13岁已经过了,但当父亲拿出那些小盒巧克力给他的每个心肝宝贝时候,这似乎还像是在昨天。
cookies甜饼;chocolates巧克力;candies糖果;cakes蛋糕。根据第二段末尾的“…some chocolates”可知,父亲给我们拿的是巧克力。故选B。
92.句意:我们会耐心的等待父亲回家然后像小小的优秀士兵那样迅速地排好队,当他给每个孩子一个小的,心形盒子,里面装着一些巧克力。
wisely明智地;bravely勇敢地;patiently耐心地;proudly自豪地。根据“We …waited a long time for Dad…”中的long time“长时间”可知,等待的时间很长,因此我们是耐心地等待。故选C。
93.句意:我们会耐心的等待父亲回家然后像小小的优秀士兵那样迅速地排好队,当他给每个孩子一个小的,心形盒子,里面装着一些巧克力。
holds动词三单;held动词过去式;holding动名词或现在分词;hold动词原形。该句考查非谓语动词,现在分词holding“装着的”作状语,表示状态。故选C。
94.句意:当我们经历生活的时期时,这就造成了不同的反应。
amazing令人惊讶的;correct正确的;different不同的;terrible糟糕的。根据“ In the elementary school years, we would rush home and wait for Dad. In junior high, we felt…. In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home.”可知,作者和姐姐在不同的年龄,是有不同的反应的,小学时候会冲回家等父亲,初中时候会尴尬,高中时候以为会很冷酷。故选C。
95.句意:在初中,我们感到一点尴尬。
a little一点;little几乎没有;a few一点;few几乎没有。从前文作者不同时期有不同的反应可知,初中时候是有点尴尬的,句中embarrassed“尴尬的”是形容词,用a little修饰。故选A。
96.句意:然而,知道爸爸正在家里带着他那特别的款待等着我们,我们还是会感觉很放松。
dream梦想;treat招待;support支持;interest兴趣。有前文可知,情人节父亲都会给我们送巧克力,因此是招待。故选B。
97.句意:我们错了。
wrong错的;clever聪明的;afraid害怕的;happy开心的。根据后文的“Even after we all moved out of the house, when Valentine’s Day came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for…of us.”可知,尽管搬出了房子,但情人节当天还是会有巧克力等着我们,与前面的判断“My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to move out of the house.”以为搬出去就能摆脱这传统相反。故选A。
98.句意:当情人节到来,会有一小盒巧克力在等着我们每一个。
everyone每个人;each每一个;every每个;either任何一个。由前文可知,作者父亲只有两个孩子,即作者和姐姐,each指两个中的每一个。故选B。
99.句意:所以我们还是跑了一趟去取。
buy买;send送;bring带来;collect收集。根据前文“there was a little box of chocolates waiting for…”可知,尽管搬了出去,但父亲还是准备了巧克力。因此我们要回去取。故选D。
100.句意:当妈妈去世的时候,我们认为这个传统会逐渐消失。
went away出去;ran away走开;passed away去世;took away拿走。根据后文的“we thought this whole tradition would disappear gradually.”我们觉得传统会慢慢消失,因此是因为母亲去世了。故选C。
101.句意:孙子孙女们也加入了这一行列,从他们出生的那一天起,他们也被纳入了这一传统。
caught引起;challenged挑战;hurt伤害;included包括。根据前文“Wrong again.”可知作者又一次猜错了,传统不但没有消失,反而参加的人更多了。因而孙子是也被纳入了这个传统。故选D。
102.句意:在那个二月,情人节正好是爸爸的保龄球之夜,所以他提前一天拿出巧克力。
fell落下;depended依靠;lived生活;walked走路。短语fall on表示“降临,落在”,表示情人节和保龄球之夜在同一天。故选A。
103.句意:爸爸有心脏病,他没有熬过它。
make做;get得到;do做;see看见。短语make it表示“好转,成功”,父亲有心脏病,但是没有好转。故选A。
104.句意:在他去世的几年后,我们最终经历了那段艰难的时间并开始再次庆祝。
regretting后悔;celebrating庆祝;complaining抱怨;sharing分享。根据句末的“again”,可知,作者应该是度过父亲去世的伤心时期后再次庆祝。故选B。
105.句意:到了二月,商店橱窗里就会出现心形的小盒巧克力。
January一月;February二月;March三月;April四月。根据后文的“…when those little heart-shaped boxes of chocolates appear in store windows. ”可知,商店陈列出了巧克力,因此情人节又来了,情人节是二月份。故选B。
106.B 107.A 108.C 109.B 110.D 111.C 112.A 113.C 114.B 115.A 116.B 117.A 118.C 119.B 120.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了安东尼奥向夏洛克借钱的经历。
106.句意:他通过借钱给别人并让他们支付利息来赚钱。
borrowing借入;lending借出;sending发送;offering提供。根据“making them pay interest(利息)”可知,应是把钱借给其他人来赚取利息,故选B。
107.句意:很多人向他借钱。
money钱;things东西;interest利益;check检查。根据“...money to other people”可知,应是很多人向夏洛克借钱,故选A。
108.句意:你经常说我借钱方式的坏话。
us我们;him他;me我;her她。根据“for the way I lend money”可知,应是说“我”的坏话,故选C。
109.句意:我从不和你争论这件事,因为我是一个不容易生气的人。
often经常;never从不;usually通常;always总是。根据“because I am a man who does not get angry...”可知,应是从不争论这件事,是因为自己不容易生气,故选B。
110.句意:我从不和你争论这件事,因为我是一个不容易生气的人。
mostly主要地;quickly快速地;suddenly突然地;easily容易地。根据“because I am a man who does not get angry...”可知,应是不容易生气。故选D。
111.句意:现在你需要我的帮助,你来找我要钱。
work工作;hope希望;help帮助;dream梦想。根据“and you come to me and ask for money”可知,应来借钱是需要帮助,故选C。
112.句意:我应该告诉你狗是没有钱的。
that引导宾语从句,无实际意义;if是否;what什么;whether是否。分析句子可知,空处缺少宾语从句的引导词,设空处在句中不作任何成分,所以应用that引导。故选A。
113.句意:一只狗怎么能借给你3万美元?
What什么;Why为什么;How如何;When什么时候。根据“a dog has no money”可知,狗没有钱,所以应是一只狗如何借给你钱,故选C。
114.句意:或者我该谢谢你吐在我衣服上。
stepping踏;spitting 啐唾沫(常表示愤怒或鄙视);putting 放,安置;kicking踢,踢腿。 根据上文“You spit on my clothes. ”可知,应是吐在衣服上,故选B。
115.句意:我不是要求你借钱给我们就像借给朋友一样。
friends朋友;family家人;enemies敌人;boss老板。根据“Lend it to us as if we were your enemies.”可知,空处应填enemies相对的词friends,故选A。
116.句意: 那么如果我们不能按时还款,你让我们付罚金,你会感觉好些。
worse更差的;better更好的;angrier更生气的;busier更忙碌的。根据“Lend it to us as if we were your enemies. Then if we cannot pay it back on time...”可知,安东尼奥为了从夏洛克那里借到钱,请求在不能按时还款的情况下支付罚金,是为了让他感觉好点,故选B。
117.句意:夏洛克假装很吃惊。
surprised惊讶的;loyal忠诚的;patient有耐心的;frightened受惊的。根据“Shylock pretended(假装)”及安东尼奥之前总是说夏洛克的坏话可知,现在安东尼奥改变了说法,所以夏洛克应是假装很吃惊,故选A。
118.句意:我不会让你为我借给你的钱支付利息。
take花费,主语是it,宾语是时间;cost花费,主语是物,宾语是钱;pay支付;spend花费,主语是人,宾语是时间/钱。根据上文“making them pay interest(利息)”可知,此处指支付利息,故选C。
119.句意:但是,让我们约定,如果你不能按时付钱给我,你要给我一磅你的肉,从我选择的任何地方取。
But但是;However然而;Though尽管;Yet仍然,还,常放在否定句句末。 空前空后在局以上是转折关系,且由逗号隔开,所以用however,故选B。
120.句意:但是,让我们约定,如果你不能按时付钱给我,你要给我一磅你的肉,从我选择的任何地方取。
of……的;to到;about关于;from从……。根据“you will give me one pound of your flesh(肉)...wherever I choose to take it.”可知,应是从“我”选择的地方取肉,故选D。
121.B 122.C 123.D 124.C 125.B 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.C 130.C 131.A 132.A 133.B 134.B 135.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了智者和他的学生通过把奶牛推下山,挽救了一家五口人的生活。
121.句意:他们在一个小房子里被一个五口之家招待得很好。
received收到;treated招待;educated教育;behaved表现。根据上文“Once a wise man and his student traveled on the horses to a mountain village which even couldn’t be found in a map.”可知,智者和他的学生来到了一个地图里都找不到的村庄,他们来到这里,是客人,所以应该是被招待的。故选B。
122.句意:“你们怎么生活在这么偏僻的地方?”
cold寒冷的;polluted被污染的;lonely偏僻的;dangerous危险的。根据上文“Once a wise man and his student traveled on the horses to a mountain village which even couldn’t be found in a map.”可知,该地方在地图上都找不到,是非常偏僻的。故选C。
123.句意:“这是让我们坚持下去的动力”,主人说道,并且指了指那头又瘦又累的奶牛。
horse马;dog狗;donkey驴;cow奶牛。根据下文“She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into cheese.”可知,全家人喝的牛奶来自于这个动物,这个动物应是奶牛。故选D。
124.句意:当牛奶剩下了,我们也卖掉牛奶来换取其他食物。
code加密;place放置;sell卖;charge收费。根据上文可知,该家庭生活的地方是偏僻的,家庭所需的食物要卖掉牛奶来交换。sell卖,符合语境。故选D。
125.句意:智者感谢了他们的招待,离开了村庄。
greeted迎接;thanked感谢;refused拒绝;saved挽救。根据下文“... and left the village.”可知,智者和他的学生离开了村庄,在离开前感谢了这一家五口的招待。故选B。
126.句意:尽管学生既震惊又气愤,但他还是照做了。
However然而;Although尽管;Unless除非;Whether是否。根据下文“... the student was shocked and angry, he obeyed.”可知,学生的心情是震惊的,但却照做了,是让步关系。故选B。
127.句意:多年后,智者的学生仍然对他的所作所为感到愧疚,所以他回到了那个贫穷的家里看看能帮上什么忙。
happy with对……感到开心;curious about对……感到好奇;guilty of对……感到愧疚;proud of对……感到骄傲。根据上文“Although the student was shocked and angry, he obeyed.”可知,智者的学生虽然照做了,但内心确实拒绝的,并且对自己的行为感到很愧疚。故选C。
128.句意:令他惊讶的是,一个四面环树的大房子取代了那个小房子。
To his surprise令他惊讶的是;To his joy令他开心的是;To his shame令他羞愧的是;To his regret令他后悔的是。根据上文,该家庭所在之处极为偏僻,且家中全靠一个奶牛过活,对于房子由小到大的改变是极为震惊的。故选A。
129.句意:令他惊讶的是,一个四面环树的大房子取代了那个小房子。
got into进入;ran into偶然碰见;turned into变为;bumped into无意中碰到。根据语境,小房子是变为大房子的,turned into符合语境。故选C。
130.句意:他走了过去,问那家主人“发生什么事了?”。
climbed up爬上;turned back返回;went over过去;jumped down跳下。根据上文“He recognize the host standing on the opposite who once treated him.”他看到了对面曾经招待过他的那家主人。所以他从这边走到了那边。故选C。
131.句意:后来,我们面对现实,努力想出新的过活方式,学习新的技能。
come up with想出;put up with忍受;keep up with赶上;catch up with赶上。根据上文“Later, we faced the fact ...”可知,在奶牛被推下悬崖后,他们开始面对生活的困境,努力想出办法。故选A。
132.句意:所以,现在我们更富有了。
wealthier更富有的;cleverer更聪明的;harder更努力的;healthier更健康的。根据上文“Later, we faced the fact and tried to come up with new ways of doing things and develop new skills.”可知,他们一家积极面对困境,学习新的技术,生活水平慢慢提高了,也变得更富裕了。故选A。
133.句意:有时我们过于依赖一些细小又有限制性的东西,这是我们成长中最大的障碍。
feed on以……为食;depend on依赖;insist on坚持;base on以……为基础。根据上文,这一家五口都只靠着一头又瘦又累的奶牛过活,让这家人陷入了困境。故选B。
134.句意:一旦你把自己从“它小但很确定”的想法中解脱出来,你的生活才会真正发生改变。
remind使想起;free使解脱;warn警告;tell告诉。根据语境,这样的想法是阻碍成长的最大障碍,我们需要从中解脱出来。故选B。
135.句意:我希望这个新年你能有发现“奶牛”的智慧,并且有勇气将它推下悬崖。
experience经历;knowledge知识;wisdom智慧;sense感觉。纵观全文,奶牛束缚了一家人的成长和进步,虽然这家人过上了更富裕的生活,但是像奶牛这样阻碍我们进步的事物还会出现,我们要有智慧去发现它。故选C。