01【好题精选】单选选择 2023年九年级中考英语专题练(第一期)(江苏扬州市)(含解析)

文档属性

名称 01【好题精选】单选选择 2023年九年级中考英语专题练(第一期)(江苏扬州市)(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 97.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-13 20:41:11

图片预览

文档简介

01:【好题精选】单选选择-2023年九年级中考英语专题练(第一期)(江苏扬州市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.There is ________ Apple Mobile store in our city. It’s ________ north of our school.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; /
2.It’s an unusual thing for ________ 8-year-old girl to find ________ UFO.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
3.None of them have ________ pity on the poor. What ________ shame it is!
A./, a B.a, a C.a, / D.a, an
4.In summer, people like to play ________ quiet streams or ________ the shade of the tree.
A.under; by B.on; under C.by; by D.by; under
5.—What a terrible shower last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the closed window.
A.across B.through C.past D.against
6.We went on a spring outing ________ Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.
A.with B.beside C.behind D.except
7.— What’s the weather like in Kunming in winter
— The temperature is always ________ zero and it is warm all year round.
A.above B.below C.among D.between
8.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across
9.I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me.
A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.anyone
10.I have a pen in one hand, and a pencil in ________ hand.
A.the other B.other C.others D.another
11.________ of the students knows the answer to the question. It’s very easy.
A.None B.Every C.All D.Each
12.I have ________ friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
13.Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing computer games!
A.yourself B.ourselves C.himself D.yourselves
14.—Excuse me, can I take a bus to the museum
—Sorry, ________ of the buses goes there. You can walk there.
A.none B.both C.all D.each
15.During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.
A.some B.another C.others D.the other
16.The weather in Yangzhou in winter is much colder than ________ in Kunming.
A.it B.those C.them D.that
17.There are only nine apples. We need ________.
A.three another B.other three C.more three D.three more
18.About ________ the fans are gathering and witnessing the heart-pumping races of large dragon boats.
A.two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of
19.There are __________ floors in this building, and my flat is on the _________ floor.
A.ten; five B.tenth; five C.tenth; fifth D.ten; fifth
20.With the teacher’s help, all the students were happy to find the Math problem ________.
A.easily B.easier C.more easily D.much easy
21.—Look at the drawing. It’s so beautiful.
—It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is more beautiful.
A.as more beautiful as B.as much beautiful as
C.as beautiful so D.so beautiful as
22.Jack talks with his teacher quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds too ________.
A.friendly B.softly C.safely D.beautifully
23.—I am feeling a bit ________ because the important exam is around the corner.
—Take it easy. I am sure you will do great.
A.patient B.pleased C.nervous D.comfortable
24.I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, ________ today I finally bought a copy online.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
25.________ Lisa ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay to look after the dog.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
26.Don’t play with doors. You keep them open closed. People inside are having an important meeting.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
27.This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as possible as
28.---I haven’t read your diary.
---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy
A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead
29.Tony will play ice-hockey with his friends if he ________ free time next Saturday.
A.will have B.have C.has D.had
30.Although Mr. Wang is very busy, he always ________ time for his family.
A.spare B.spares C.spared D.has spared
31.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving
32.The real reason why the price of the pork ________, and still is, too high is mixed, and no short discussion can explain this problem.
A.was B.will be C.has been D.had been
33.The experiment he devoted himself a perfect success.
A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving
34.Mr Smith _________ French for 2 years. He is much better at it now.
A.learnt B.was learning C.will learn D.has learnt
35.—Could you tell me________
—For two weeks.
A.how long you borrowed this book
B.how long you have borrowed this book
C.how long you kept the book
D.how long you have kept the book
36.—Tom, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
—Because I ________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A.won’t finish B.haven’t finished C.didn’t finish D.hadn’t finished
37.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for five minutes.
A.have begun B.had begun
C.has been on D.had been on
38.--- Which one did he choose from those watches
--- He said he _______ the one made in Shanghai.
A.has chosen B.had chosen C.chooses D.will choose
39.—Will you go to the party, Sandy
—If Sally doesn’t, ________.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither do I D.neither will I
40.We are not sure if it ______ when we have our school sports meeting on Friday.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.will rain
41.The twins ________ guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A.heard playing B.heard to play C.were heard playing D.were heard to play
42.Nowadays, the citizens ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.
A.required B.are required C.require D.are requiring
43.Yangzhou is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
44.My father ________ to give up smoking because of his bad health last year.
A.is forced B.forced C.has forced D.was forced
45.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up
46.Many scientists stay in the wetlands ________ the birds’ changes in numbers.
A.comparing B.to compare C.compared D.compare
47.Young people should cut down their time on cellphones ________ healthy.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
48.The officer refused ________ the man enter the hall because he didn’t wear a mask.
A.let B.to let C.lets D.letting
49.Daisy is considering ________ a new bed for her son. The old one is too small.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
50.The girl is so helpful that she devotes all her spare time she has ________ others.
A.to help B.helping C.to helping D.helped
51.—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________
—It stands for “You’re the best”.
A.how does it mean B.how it means C.what does it mean D.what it means
52.Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
53.—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympic Games are coming. Can you tell me ________
—Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.
A.what we can call them B.what they look like
C.where we will see them D.when we can introduce them
54.—Could you please tell me ________
—Sorry. I have no idea.
A.what would your cousin like to be in the future
B.which team won the basketball match yesterday
C.when does the earliest plane to Beijing take off
D.whether does Mr. Brown still work in Shenzhen
55.—The novel Treasure Island is wonderful.
—So it is. Could you tell me ________
A.how long I can borrow it B.when should I return it
C.if I can keep it for another day D.that I can keep it
56.—________is it from your home to the hospital
— About 10 minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
57.Daniel, ________ are you reading this book for, pleasure or knowledge
A.what B.why C.when D.where
58.Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
59.You have finished most of the work, so you ________ start working so early tomorrow.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
60.—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger ________ change its stripes.
—Take it easy. He just needs time.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
61.—The smile on your father’s face shows that he is satisfied with your result.
—________. I have made my every effort.
A.I don’t think so B.I’m afraid not C.I suppose so D.It’s hard to say
62.—I’m sorry I mistook you for your twin brother just now.
—________. Many other people also mistake us for each other.
A.In your dreams B.I don’t agree with you
C.It doesn’t matter D.You’re welcome
63.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top cooks in the world are men.
A.I can’t agree more B.Exactly C.That’s not the case D.Not at all
64.— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—________. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.Don’t mention it B.I’m afraid not C.I can’t agree with you D.I can’t agree more
65.—Excuse me! I’d like to visit Grand Canal Museum. Could you please tell me ________
—Of course! You can take No. 26 bus there.
A.where is it B.how long it takes C.how I can get there D.how far is it
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:在我们的城市里有一家苹果手机商店。它在我们学校的北边。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Apple Mobile store in our city”可知,第一个空表泛指,“Apple”首字母第一个音素为元音音素,应用不定冠词an;根据“north of our school”可知,north此处为副词,表示“我们学校的北边”前无需加冠词,应用零冠词。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:对于一个8岁的女孩来说,发现UFO是一件不寻常的事。
考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。8“eight”,首字母发音为元音音素,前面需用不定冠词an修饰,字母“U”,首字母发音为辅音音素,前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:他们谁也不同情穷人。真可惜!
考查冠词。have pity on“怜悯,同情”,固定搭配;shame是可数名词,What a shame“多可惜,真丢脸”,是常用语。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:在夏天,人们喜欢在安静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;by在……旁边;on在……上。根据“quiet streams”可知,第一空使用by,表示“在小溪旁边”;根据“the shade of the tree”可知,第二空使用under,表示“在树阴下面”。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚的阵雨太可怕了!——我正在看电视,突然雨开始猛烈地打在关着的窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体内部);past经过;against碰,撞。根据“the rain began to beat heavily ... the closed window.”可知,雨水敲打在窗户上,应用介词against。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:除了Mary,我们都去春游了。她病了,不得不呆在家里。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;带有;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;except除了。根据句意“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知,Mary没有去春游,因此这里表示“除了Mary”。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——昆明冬天的天气怎么样?——气温总是在零度以上,全年都很暖和。
考查介词。above在……上面;below在……下面;among在(三者或三者以上)中;between在(两者)之间;根据“it is warm all year round.”及常识可知,温度应该是在零度以上,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。
考查介词辨析。over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。根据“running … the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围。
考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人,用于肯定句;everyone每个人;nobody没有人;anyone任何人,用于否定句。结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人,而由“I didn’t know”可知是否定句,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:我一只手拿钢笔,另一只手拿铅笔。
考查代词辨析。the other另一个(两者之间);other其他的,后接复数名词;others其他的人或物;another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“I have a pen in one hand, and a pencil in ... hand.”可知,此处是指两者中的另一个,即one... the other“一个……另一个”。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:每个学生都知道这个问题的答案。它是很容易的。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个;every每个;all全部;each每个。根据句子的谓语动词knows可知,主语应该为单数,every常用作形容词,后面跟名词,空格后为介词of,each既可以作形容词也可以充当代词。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:我在学校几乎没什么朋友,所以我感觉整天都不开心。
考查限定词的用法。a few些许(修饰可数名词复数,表肯定);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定);a little一点儿(修饰不可数名词,表肯定);little很少的(修饰不可数名词,表否定)。根据“I have...friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day.”可知,“我”感觉整天都不开心,因为“我”在学校几乎没什么朋友,且此空后是可数名词复数friends“朋友”,所以此空用few“几乎没有”。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏!
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Boys, don’t lose…”可知,句子是祈使句,省略主语you“你们”,反身代词用yourselves指代主语本身。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以乘公共汽车去博物馆吗?——抱歉,没有公交车到那。你可以步行去那。
考查代词辨析。none没有;both都;all都;each每个。根据“You can walk there”可知,不可以坐公交车去,因为没有公交车到那,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:网课期间,一些学生是勤奋的,但是一些学生不是。
考查代词辨析。some一些;another另一个;others另一些;the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some..., others...“一些……另一些”,故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:扬州冬天的天气比昆明冷得多。
考查代词辨析。it它;those那些;them它们;that那个。根据“The weather in Yangzhou in winter is much colder than…in Kunming.”可知,此处为比较级,使用that指代the weather。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:只有九个苹果。我们还需要三个。
考查more和another的用法。表达“还需要……”可用结构“数词+more+名词”或“another+数词+名词”,“还需要三个”应表达为another three或three more,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:大约2000名粉丝聚集在一起,观看大型龙舟的激动人心的比赛。
考查数词用法。thousand在说不准确的数的时候加s,准确的时候就不加s。fans前有定冠词the,故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:这栋楼有十层,我的公寓在五楼。
考查数词。ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词;five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。第一空表示具体的数量,应用基数词。第二空表示顺序,应用序数词,故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,所有学生都欣喜地发现数学题更简单了。
考查形容词作宾补以及形容词比较级。句型结构“find sth. adj.”意为“发现某事如何”,其中adj.为形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境,强调老师帮助前后的对比,帮助后数学题的难度比帮助前更简单,所以应使用easy的比较级,即easier。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:——看这幅画。太美了。——这是彼得的。但是他的画不如桑迪的漂亮。我认为桑迪的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级。not as/so ... as ... 不如……,排除C;这个短语中间接形容词原级,排除A;much后接形容词比较级,排除B。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:杰克在电话里和他的客户很有礼貌地交谈,他的声音听起来也很友好。
考查形容词作表语。friendly友好的,形容词;softly温柔地,副词;safely安全地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,四个选项中只有A是形容词,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——我感到有点紧张,因为一个重要的考试即将来临。——放轻松。我相信你会做得很好。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;pleased开心的;nervous紧张的;comfortable舒服的。根据“Take it easy.”可知,是让对方放轻松,推测是感到紧张。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:我一直想读《金银岛》,今天我终于在网上买了一本。
考查连词。or或者;but但是;and和;for为了。根据“I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, … today I finally bought a copy online.”可知,前后句为并列关系,应用and。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:要么Lisa要么Lucy可能会跟你去,因为她们其中一个人必须留下来照看狗。
考查并列连词的用法。neither…nor既不……也不;either…or要么……要么;both…and两者都;not only…but also不仅……而且。根据后面“because one of them must stay to look after the dog”可知是“二选一”,因此用either…or。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:不要玩门。你要么让它们开着要么关着。里面的人正在开一个重要会议。
考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……;neither; nor既不……也不……;both; and既……又……;not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“keep them open…closed”可知,此处表选择关系,指要么开着,要么关着,either; or符合题意。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:这个培训计划能使你在工作方面得到提升,还能使你工资上涨40%,所以你最好全力以赴。
考查短语辨析。as well as也,而且;as good as和……一样好;as soon as一……就……;as possible as尽可能。根据语境可知,两句之间是并列的递进关系,用as well as连接,故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:--我没有读你的日记。 --你在说谎。否则,你怎么知道我说了艾米什么?
考查连词。However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;Instead反而。根据句意可知,此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问,故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:如果托尼下周六有空,他将和他的朋友们去打冰球。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“Tony will play ice-hockey with his friends if he…free time next Saturday.”可知,空处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,即从句部分用一般现在时,从句主语是he,动词应该用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:虽然王先生很忙,但他总是抽出时间陪伴家人。
考查时态。根据“Although Mr. Wang is very busy, he always...”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself…”可知,本句为定语从句;devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”,he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research;动词prove是主句的谓语动词,根据 “had devoted”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,故prove用其过去式。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:猪肉价格过去和现在都过高的真正原因是复杂的,没有一个简短的讨论可以解释这个问题。
考查动词时态。was是,过去时;will be将是,将来时;has been已经是,现在完成时;had been已经是,过去完成时;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“过去价格太高,现在仍然太高的原因很复杂……”,此处 and 连接两个并列的系动词,后者是对现在事实的描述,为一般现在时;所以前者应该是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,be动词的过去式是was,故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:他献身的实验证明是完全成功的。考查固定搭配和一般过去时。根据The experiment he devoted himself a perfect success.可知句意为“他献身的实验证明是完全成功的。”本句包含一个定语从句he devoted himself to,修饰The experiment;devote oneself to.是固定搭配,意思是“致力于…”;由devoted可知句子时态用一般过去时,所以此处谓语动词用proved;故答案选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生学了两年法语。他现在更加擅长法语。
考查现在完成时。根据“He is much better at it now.”可知,史密斯先生学习了两年法语,对现在的影响是更加擅长法语,应用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语“Mr Smith”是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这本书你借了多久吗?——两周。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时的用法。分析句式,题干设空部分是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序;从For two weeks判断时态使用现在完成时,动词使用延续性动词。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你怎么还在这儿?放学半个小时。——因为我还没有完成我的任务。我还需要一个小时。
考查动词时态,finish v.完成。根据“yet”和“I still need one more hour.”可知应该用于现在时完成时(have/has done),故选B。
37.D
【详解】试题分析:When I got to the cinema 是时间状语从句,为过去时态,所以主句用过去完成时,排除AC。而begin 为瞬间动词,后面不能够与一段时间的状语连用.排除B。句意“当我进入电影院时,电影已经开演5分钟了。故选D。
考点:考查when引导的时间转语从句中,主句与从句的时态关系。
点评:begin为瞬间动词,后面不能够与一段时间的状语连用如for five minutes./ for three days. 因为瞬间动词不能够延续;若要表示“……开始多久了”,常用be on表示.。
38.B
【详解】试题分析:考察时态。他从这些手表中选了哪一块?——他说他选了一块上海制造的。可知宾语从句中描述的是在过去已完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选B。
考点:过去完成时态
点评:宾语从句的时态语主句没有必然的联系,需要结合具体语境具体分析。
39.D
【详解】句意:——Sandy,你要去聚会吗?——如果Sally不去,我也不去。
考查倒装句。“So+助动词+主语”表示“也……”;Neither+助动词+主语表示“也不……”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以助动词应该用will,排除A和C,由前面的“If Sally doesn’t”可知,应该是如果Sally不去,我也不去,用Neither will I,排除B。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:我们不能确定星期五我们举行校运动会时是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句的时态。主句是一般现在时,从句时态根据实际情况而定。根据句意,从句是将来是否下雨,所以用一般将来时态,故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:昨天这个时间双胞胎被听见正在弹吉他。我认为他们这些天可能正在为艺术节作准备。
考查被动语态和感官动词的用法。主语the twins和谓语hear之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“was/were+done”,而hear为感官动词,其宾语补足语用动词原形或现在分词,由“at this time yesterday”可知此处应用现在分词形式,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:现在,居民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。
考查被动语态。主语“the citizens”和动词“require”之间是被动关系,再结合“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为“are+done”。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:扬州现在是一个更加绿色的城市,因为每年春天种植的树木越来越多。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“more and more trees”和谓语“plant种植”之间是被动关系,且根据“every spring”可知句子描述一般性的动作,故应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:我的父亲去年因为健康状况不好被迫戒烟。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last year”可知句子是一般过去时。根据“because of his bad health last year”可知表达“因为健康状况不好被迫戒烟”。主语“My father”和动词“强迫”之间是被动关系,主语是单数概念,用一般过去时的被动结构“was forced”。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:里德先生决心把他所有的钱都用来为贫困儿童建立一些学校。
考查非谓语动词。set up“建立”,devote to doing sth“致力于做某事”,动名词作宾语,故此空应填setting up,故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:许多科学家呆在湿地里比较鸟类数量的变化。
考查动词不定式。comparing比较,现在分词;to compare比较,不定式;compared比较,过去式;compare比较,动词原形。根据“Many scientists stay in the wetlands…the birds’ changes in numbers.”可知科学家呆在湿地里是为了比较鸟类数量的变化,空处应填不定式to compare作目的状语。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:年轻人应该减少使用手机的时间来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式做目的状语,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:警官拒绝让那人进入大厅,因为他没有戴口罩。
考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:黛西正在考虑给儿子买张新床。旧的太小了。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:这个女孩非常乐于助人,她把所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。
考查固定搭配。devote one’s time to doing sth意为“把时间致力于做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词helping。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这意味着什么吗?——它代表“你是最棒的”。
考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“It stands for ‘You’re the best’.”可知,询问“You’re yyds”是什么意思。故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息,我需要这些信息来做一个演讲?
考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the information about the singer指物,在句中作先行词,关系词在从句中作宾语,其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:——2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会即将举行。你能告诉我该怎么称呼它们吗?——冰墩墩和雪容融。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知,此处是问该怎么称呼它们,用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我昨天哪个队赢了篮球赛吗?——对不起。我不知道。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除ACD。故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:——小说《金银岛》很精彩。——确实是。你能告诉我是否我能再借一天?
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知,后应跟宾语从句且不用连词that引导,从句中用陈述句语序,排除选项B、D;选项A中how long引导的句子应用延续性动词,borrow为非延续性动词,因此排除A选项。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——从你家到医院有多远?——大约10分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间;How far多远;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据“About 10 minutes’ ride.”可知,是对距离进行提问,用how far。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,你读这本书是为了什么,快乐还是知识?
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。“what...for”意为“为了什么”。故选A。
58.D
【详解】句意:保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用can’t。故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:你已经完成了大部分工作,所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能;mustn’t不许,表示禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据前句“You have finished most of the work,”可知,应是不必这么早就开始工作。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:——哦,保罗又把自己弄脏了!我认为是本性难移。——放轻松。他只是需要时间。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不。根据“Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger...change its stripes”可知他又把自己弄脏了,所以认为他本性难移,就像老虎不能改变它的条纹,表能力用can’t。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你父亲脸上的微笑表明他对你的结果感到满意。——我想是的。我已尽我的全力。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I suppose so我想是的;It’s hard to say难说。根据答语“I have made my every effort.”可知,我已尽我的全力,所以选项C“我想是的”符合语境,认为父亲对结果感到满意。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我刚才把你误认为是你的双胞胎兄弟。——没关系。许多其他人也误以为我们是彼此。
考查情景交际。In your dreams在你的梦中;I don’t agree with you我不同意你;It doesn’t matter没关系;You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Many other people also mistake us for each other.”可知,回答者应表示没关系。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意;Exactly完全正确;That’s not the case事实并非如此;Not at all不客气。根据后句“Most top cooks in the world are men.”可知,空处应是不同意以上观点,故应用That’s not the case。故选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我再同意不过了。它们真的对我们的学习有不好的影响。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I can’t agree with you我不能同意你的观点;I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school”及“They really have a bad influence on our study.”可知,赞成对方的观点,故选D。
65.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下!我想去参观大运河博物馆。你能告诉我怎么去吗?——当然了!你可以乘坐26路公交车到那里。
考查宾语从句的语序及情景交际。根据答语“You can take No. 26 bus there.”可知问句应问“如何到达那里”,且问句位于tell后是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选C。