中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版必修三Unit3单元分层练
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
1．With her son's operation lasting longer, anxiety t her into pieces.
【答案】torn/orn
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：随着她儿子的手术持续更长时间，焦虑把她撕成了碎片。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词tear，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填torn。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
2．Most buildings in my hometown were (破坏) by the sudden earthquake last year.
【答案】destroyed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我家乡的大部分建筑物在去年的突然地震中都被破坏了。根据汉语提示“破坏”，以及空格前的助动词were以及句意可知，空格处应填写动词destroy“毁坏”的过去分词形式，构成被动语态，表示：（建筑物）被破坏，故填destroyed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
3．The parents （挥手）goodbye to their children, hoping they would come back early.
【答案】waved
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：父母向孩子们挥手告别，希望他们能早点回来。wave goodbye to sb是固定短语，意“向某人挥手告别”；根据后半句中的谓语动词would come，可知“挥手告别”这一动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时态，故答案为waved。
【点评】考产谓语动词，注意时态的选择。
4．The company (通知) me that my job application hadn't been successful last week.
【答案】informed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：公司通知我，上周我的求职申请没有成功。“ 通知 ”应用 inform ，此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语 last week ，应用一般过去时，故填 informed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
5．The worker (发信号) wildly for help, but nobody noticed.
【答案】signalled
【知识点】实义动词；一般过去时；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：这位工人疯狂地发出求救信号，但没有人注意到。“发信号”，signal，动词词性。but并列连词，连接两个句子，时态要保持一致。根据“noticed”可知此处用一般过去式。故答案为 signalled。
【点评】考查“发信号”，signal单词拼写和动词时态。
6．The letter (包含) information about the company's legal affairs.
【答案】contained
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信包含了有关该公司法律事务的信息。 contain “包含”，此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填 contained 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
7．Work has begun on the (建筑) of the new airport.
【答案】construction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：新机场的建设工作已经开始。 construction “建筑，建造”，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 construction 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．The computer was my largest single (—件物品) of expenditure.
【答案】item
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑是我最大的一项支出。 item “ —件物品 ”，可数名词，此处作表语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 item 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
9．—What (材料) is this dress made of
—Cotton.
【答案】material
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件衣服是什么料子做的？——棉。 material “材料”，名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 material。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
10．They wanted to move to a warmer (气候).
【答案】climate
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想搬到气候更温暖的地方。 climate “气候”，名词，不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作宾语，故填 climate 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
11．They tried to get into the club but were refused (admit).
【答案】admission
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们试图进入俱乐部，但被拒绝了。此处名词作补足语， admission “允许进入”，不可数名词，故填 admission 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作补足语。
12．They took effective measures to prevent (poison) gases from escaping.
【答案】poisonous
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们采取了有效措施防止有毒气体逸出。此处形容词修饰名词 gases ，作定语，故填 poisonous 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
13．We'll need to do a series of (test) before we do anything else.
【答案】tests
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在做其他事情之前，我们需要做一系列测试。此处名词作介词宾语，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 tests 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
14．Apart grammar, this article is all right.
【答案】from
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了语法，这篇文章还可以。apart from，固定短语，“除了”，故填from。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语apart from。
15．The library has a (collect) of 80, 000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.
【答案】collection
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆藏书8万册，报刊90种。a collection of固定短语，“集…...为一体的，一批，…...的收藏”，故填 collection 。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a collection of。
Once a young man was passing by a street where he saw an old man sitting by the roadside 16． (beg) for money. That old man was sitting there with 17． empty bowl in front of him, and a cardboard sign was put up beside the bowl. There was a sentence 18． (write) on the cardboard: "Blind—Please help!"
The young man felt very bad that no one planned 19． (give) him any money. So he went to the old man and took his cardboard in his hand. He then took a thick marker pen out of his pocket and rewrote the sign without hesitation and then left. The old man noticed that someone was writing something 20． (differ) on the board but didn't say anything.
Just in a few minutes, that empty bowl 21． (fill) with money. The old man noticed that, stopped a stranger and asked him 22． was on that cardboard. The stranger replied, "It says, 'It's a beautiful day. You can see it. I cannot.'" Our 23． (choose) of words and language can create positive or negative effects 24． others. If we choose the right words, then we can 25． (true) connect with people and change their views.
【答案】16．begging；17．an；18．written；19．to give；20．different；21．was filled；22．what；23．choice；24．on；25．truly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我们对词语和语言的选择会对他人产生积极或消极的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，时态语态，宾语从句，名词，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
16．句意：有一次，一个年轻人路过一条街,他看到一个老人坐在路边乞讨。old man与beg在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填begging。
17．句意：那位老人坐在那里，面前放着一个空碗,碗旁立着一个纸板牌子。 bowl为可数名词,此处表示泛指，且修饰bowl的empty首字母的发音为元音音素，所以用冠词an。故填an。
18．句意：板子上写着一句话：“(我是)盲人——请帮帮忙!”sentence与write在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填written。
19．句意：年轻人感到很难过,因为没有人打算给他钱。plan to do sth ，固定短语，“计划做某事”，故填to give。
20．句意：老人注意到有人正在板子上写一些不同的东西，但什么也没说。形容词修饰不定代词,置于不定代词之后。故填different。
21．句意：仅仅几分钟之内，空碗里就装满了钱。本句为一般过去时,主语为that empty bowl,此处谓语应为was filled。 故填was filled。
22．句意：老人注意到了那个情况，便拦住一个陌生人，问他纸板上写的是什么。 was on that cardboard 是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所以用what连接，故填what。
23．句意：我们对词语和语言的选择会对他人产生积极或消极的影响。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填choice。
24．句意：我们对词语和语言的选择会对他人产生积极或消极的影响。have/create effects on，固定短语，“对……有影响”。故填on。
25．句意：如果我们选择正确的词语，那么我们就可以真正地与人们联系并改变他们的看法。truly为副词修饰动词connect。故填truly。
二、选词填空
participate in, find out, be based on, take care, a range of, to name but a few, depend upon/on, settle down, a number of, turn into
26．We should not to cough or sneeze in public.
27．I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, .
28．They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village.
29．You may it that we shall never lose heart.
30． students of our school have read that magazine until now.
31．This news report entirely fact.
32．I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人).
33．He has in America after he moved there.
34．Every society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said.
35．Did you whether there are any seats left
【答案】26．take care
27．to name but a few
28．participate；in
29．depend upon/on
30．A number of
31．is based；on
32．turned into
33．settled down
34．a range of
35．find out
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】participate in动词短语，“参与”；find out动词短语，“发现，找到”； be based on动词短语，“以......为基础，基于”； take care动词短语，“注意”； a range of固定短语，“.....的范围”； to name but a few固定短语，“仅举几例”； depend upon/on动词短语，“依靠”； settle down动词短语，“解决，定居下来”； a number of固定短语，“许多”； turn into动词短语，“变成”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
26．句意：我们应该注意不要在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏。 take care动词短语，“注意”，should后接动词原形，故填 take care。
27．句意：我喜欢水果、苹果、香蕉、梨等等。to name but a few固定短语，“仅举几例”，故填to name but a few。
28．句意：他们欢迎有机会充分参与村庄的生活。participate in动词短语，“参与”，此处不定式作定语，故填participate；in。
29．句意：你可以放心，我们永远不会灰心。depend upon/on动词短语，“依靠”，may后接动词原形，故填 depend upon/on 。
30．句意：这篇新闻报道完全是基于事实。 be based on动词短语，“以......为基础，基于”,此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is based；on。
31．句意：这篇新闻报道完全是基于事实。 be based on动词短语，“以......为基础，基于”,此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is based；on。
32．句意：我必须告诉你，自从 Bill 上了大学，他已经变成了一个真正的书呆子。 turn into动词短语，“变成”，此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的助动词has，可知应用现在完成时，故填turned into 。
33．句意：他搬到美国后定居下来。 settle down动词短语，“解决，定居下来”，此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的助动词has，可知应用现在完成时，故填settled down 。
34．句意：研究人员说，每个社会都有一个可以应对的温度范围。 a range of固定短语，“.....的范围”，此处作定语，故填 a range of。
35．句意：你知道还有没有剩余的座位吗？find out动词短语，“发现，找到”，did后接动词原形，故填find out 。
三、句型转换
36．To use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes is necessary for us.
→ a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.
【答案】It's necessary for us to use
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：使用短波收音机收听节目对我们来说是必要的。此句可用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，构成It's necessary for sb. to do句式，故答案为：It's necessary for us to use。
【点评】考查句型转换，要求考生在理解原句句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
37．It rained heavily in the south and caused serious flooding in several provinces.
→It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.
【答案】causing/which caused
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：南方下起了大雨，在几个省份引起了严重的洪水。此句可用现在分词作结果状语，或which引导的非限制性定语从句，进行补充说明，故答案为：causing/which caused。
【点评】考查句型转换，要求考生在理解原句句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
38．The boy who stands under the tree can speak English fluently.
→The boy under the tree can speak English fluently.
【答案】standing
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：站在树下的那个男孩能说流利的英语。who stands under the tree时限制性定语从句，可与现在分词进行转换，故填standing。
【点评】考查句型转换，要求考生在理解原句句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
39．These animals could be likely to be frightened when there is a sudden loud noise.
→ these animals could be frightened when there is a sudden loud noise.
【答案】It is likely that
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这些动物可能会被突如其来的巨大声响吓到。be likely to do，固定短语“可能做”，可与固定句式，It is likely that...“可能....”转换，结合原句的时态，可知用一般现在时，答案为：It is likely that。
【点评】考查句型转换，要求考生在理解原句句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
40．These stories have happy endings. My grandparents like these stories.
→My grandparents like these happy endings.
【答案】stories that have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这些故事都有快乐的结局，我的祖父母喜欢这些故事。根据句子结构。可知此处转化为that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，在从句中作主语，故答案为：stories that have。
【点评】考查句型转换，要求考生在理解原句句义的基础上，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
41．If it is necessary, send me an email with the details.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
, send me an email with the details.
【答案】If；necessary
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有必要，请给我发一封电子邮件，详细说明。根据题目要求， 用省略形式进行同义句改写 ，即对 If it is necessary 进行改写，其中含有it is，可以省略，故答案为：If ； necessary。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及if necessary的应用。
42．Whether it is true or false, the story is really very interesting.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
, the story is really very interesting.
【答案】Whether；true；or；false
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：不管是真是假，这个故事真的很有趣。根据题目要求， 用省略形式进行同义句改写 ，即将 Whether it is true or false 改为省略形式，it is可以省略，故答案为： Whether ； true；or ；false 。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及让步状语从句的省略。
43．Why don't you get some knowledge of first aid （用省略形式进行同义句改写）
Why some knowledge of first aid
【答案】Why；not
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不学点急救知识？根据题目要求， 用省略形式进行同义句改写 ， why don't you =why not，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Why ；not。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及why not的应用。
44．When he was asked why he was late for class, he remained silent.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
why he was late for class, he remained silent.
【答案】When；asked
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：当他被问到为什么上课迟到时，他保持沉默。根据题目要求，应用省略形式进行同义句改写 ，即对 When he was asked 进行改写，其中的主语he与主句的主语he一致，且有助动词was，故答案为：When ；asked。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及时间状语的省略。
45．If you don't want to come, you don't have to come.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
If you don't want to come, you don't .
【答案】have；to
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不想来，你不必来。根据题目要求， 用省略形式进行同义句改写 ，即 you don't have to come 进行改写，与主句的come重复，故答案为： have ；to 。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及不定式的省略。
46．When he was still a boy of fifteen, he had to make a living all by himself.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
a boy of fifteen, he had to make a living all by himself
【答案】When；still
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：当他还是个15岁的男孩时，他不得不独自谋生。根据题目要求，应用 省略形式进行同义句改写 ，即对 When he was still a boy of fifteen 进行改写，其中的he 与主句的主语he保持一致，且含有be动词was，故答案为：When ； still 。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
47．He never speaks to anyone unless he is forced to speak.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
He never speaks to anyone .
【答案】unless；forced；to
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：除非被迫说话，否则他从不跟任何人说话。根据题目要求，应用 省略形式进行同义句改写 ，即对 unless he is forced to speak 进行改写，其中的主语he与主句的主语he一致，且含有be动词is，且speak与主句的speak重复，故答案为：unless ；forced ；to。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及条件状语从句的省略。
48．—He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though waking up after a long sleep.（补全下列句子省略部分）
—He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though waking up after a long sleep.
【答案】he was
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他揉了揉眼睛，打了个哈欠，好像睡了很久才醒似的。分析句子可知，原句中as if/though waking up after a long sleep.是由as if/though引导的是一个方式状语从句，其中主语与主句主语he保持一致，且谓语动词为be动词was，所以我们可以将he was省略。故答案为he was。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及状语从句的省略。
49．—There are only a few books in our school library, if any.（补全下列句子省略部分）
—There are only a few books in our school library, if any.
【答案】there are
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆就算有书，也只有几本书。分析句子可知，if any为省略句，省略的是与主句一致的there be句型，其完整表达应为if there are any。故答案为there are。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及there be的省略。
50．—Did you know anything about the accident （补全下列句子省略部分）
—Not until you told me.
—Did you know anything about the accident
—I until you told me.
【答案】didn't know anything about it
【知识点】省略句；句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道这次事故吗？——直到你告诉我，我才知道。分析句子可知， Not until you told me. 为省略句，省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保了留次要成分，补充完整后，完整句子应为Ididn't know anything about ituntil you told me. 故答案为didn't know anything about it。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及省略句的考查。
四、完形填空
Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We （1） from the city to the suburbs, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job （2） , from the home where we （3） our children to the home where we plan to live in （4） . With each move we are （5） making new friends, who become part of our new life.
For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new （6） . Today, millions of Americans go on vocation （7） , and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too （8） — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really （9） a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people （10） friendship
The word "friend" to American people can be （11） to a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a （12） colleague. There are real （13） among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be （14） , casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.
As Europeans see it, all kinds of "friends" flow （15） of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. （16） as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no （17） differences. The atmosphere is （18） . Most people, old and young, are called （19） first names. Americans' characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel （20） .
（1）A．drive B．commute C．move D．settle
（2）A．abroad B．elsewhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
（3）A．deliver B．protect C．educate D．raise
（4）A．retirement B．death C．illness D．sadness
（5）A．mostly B．mainly C．rarely D．forever
（6）A．championships B．friendships C．hardships D．leaderships
（7）A．along B．freely C．together D．abroad
（8）A．alone B．strange C．scared D．remote
（9）A．allows B．desires C．expects D．imagines
（10）A．form B．develop C．ignore D．value
（11）A．used B．applied C．stuck D．dedicated
（12）A．kind B．generous C．trusted D．helpful
（13）A．differences B．varieties C．distinctions D．diversities
（14）A．informal B．reliable C．shallow D．fragile
（15）A．in and out B．on and on C．by and by D．up and down
（16）A．Moving B．Flowing C．Going D．Coming
（17）A．obvious B．heavy C．apparent D．strong
（18）A．weird B．stressed C．relaxed D．strange
（19）A．with B．on C．for D．by
（20）A．at best B．at home C．at heart D．at hand
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了美国人的交友特点——对各种关系都持开放态度, 这让美国人即使在国外也很容易交到新朋友。
（1）句意：我们从城市搬到郊区，从一个州的高中搬到另一个州的大学，从一个地区的工作搬到另一个有更好工作的地方，从养育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. drive“驾驶”；B.commute“通勤” ；C.move“搬家 ”；D. settle“定居”。根据上文“Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime”可知，我们从城市搬到郊区，从高中到大学，故选C。
（2）句意：我们从城市搬到郊区，从一个州的高中搬到另一个州的大学，从一个地区的工作搬到另一个更好的工作，从养育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. abroad“海外”；B. elsewhere“别处”；C.somewhere“某处” ；D. nowhere“没有地方”。表达从一个地方的工作到另一个有更好工作的地方，故选B。
（3）句意：我们从城市搬到郊区，从一个州的高中搬到另一个州的大学，从一个地区的工作搬到另一个有更好工作的地方，从养育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. deliver“送达”；B. protect“保护”；C. educate“教育”；D. raise“上升，养育”。从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家。故选D。
（4）A. retirement“退休”；B. death“死亡”；C. illness“疾病”；D. sadness“悲伤”。从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家。故选A。
（5）句意：随着每次移动，我们都永远会交新朋友，他们成为我们新生活的一部分。A. mostly“多半“；B. mainly”主要地“；C. rarely”几乎不“；D. forever”永远“。根据常识可知，随着每次移动，人们都会交新朋友。故选D。
（6）句意：对我们许多人来说，夏天是建立新友谊的特殊时期。A. championships”冠军“；B.friendships”友谊“ ；C.hardships”艰难“ ；D. leaderships”领导能力“。根据下文”the hope of meeting new people“可知，夏天是建立新友谊的特殊时期。故选B。
（7）句意：今天，数以百万计的美国人出国度假，他们不仅去看新的风景，而且去那些他们不觉得太陌生的地方，希望结识新朋友。A. along”一起“；B. freely”自由地“；C. together”同时“；D. abroad”海外“。根据上文”Today, millions of Americans go on vacation“可知，今天，数以百万计的美国人去国外度假，故选D。
（8）A. alone”单独的“；B. strange”奇怪的“；C. scared”害怕的“；D. remote”遥远的“。在度假的那些地方遇见新朋友他们并不感到太陌生，故选B。
（9）句意：没有人真的期望假期旅行能交到亲密的朋友，但友谊的开始是可能的。A. allows”允许“；B. desires”欲望“；C. expects”期待，期望“；D. imagines”想象“。根据下文“a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. ”可知, 没有人真的指望假期旅行能交到亲密的朋友, 但友谊的开始是可能的, 故选C。
（10）句意：当然，在每个国家，人们都重视友谊。A. form”形成“；B. develop”发展“；C. ignore”忽视“；D. value”重视“。在每个国家，人们都很重视友谊；故选D。
（11）句意：对美国人来说，“朋友”这个词可以广泛应用于各种关系中，包括在一个新地方认识几个星期的人，亲密的商业伙伴，儿时的玩伴，男人或女人，值得信赖的同事。A. used”使用“；B. applied”申请，应用“；C. stuck”刺“；D. dedicated”奉献“。美国人能把“朋友”这个单词广泛地应用在人际关系中。故选B。
（12）A. kind”和蔼的“；B. generous”慷慨的“；C. trusted”可信的“；D. helpful”有益的“。对一个诚实的同事。故选C。
（13）句意：对美国人来说，这些关系之间存在着真正的差异，友谊可能是肤浅的、随意的、情境化的，也可能是深厚而持久的。A. differences”差异“；B. varieties”种类“；C. distinctions”区别“；D. diversities”多样性“。对美国人来说，上文提到的这些关系有真正的区分。故选A。
（14）句意：对美国人来说，友谊可能是肤浅的、随意的、情境化的，也可能是深厚而持久的。A. informal”非正式的“；B. reliable”可靠的“；C. shallow”肤浅的“；D. fragile”脆弱的“。根据下文的“casual, situational or deep and lasting. ”可知, 友谊可以是肤浅的、随意的、情境的, 也可以是深厚而持久的, 故选C。
（15）句意：在欧洲人看来，各种各样的“朋友”进出美国人的家里几乎没有什么礼节。A. in and out”进进出出“；B. on and on”继续不停地“；C. by and by”不久以后“；D. up and down”上上下下“。正如欧洲人所看到的，各种各样的朋友进进出出美国家庭，毫无礼仪可言。故选A。
（16）句意：欧洲客人以客人的身份来到美国家庭，没有发现明显的不同。A. Moving”搬家“；B. Flowing”流动“；C. Going”离开“；D. Coming”来“。根据下文“as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no 17 differences. ”可知, 作为客人进入美国人的家, 欧洲人发现没有什么明显的不同, 故选D。
（17）句意：欧洲客人以客人的身份来到美国家庭，没有发现明显的不同。A. obvious”明显的“；B.heavy”沉重的 “；C. apparent”显然的“；D. strong”强壮的“。根据下文可知，欧洲游客会发现没有明显的区别，故选A。
（18）句意：气氛是放松的。A. weird”怪异的“；B. stressed”紧张的“；C. relaxed”放松的“；D. strange"陌生的"。根据下文"are called___19___first names."可知，气氛是放松的，故选C。
（19）句意：大多数人，无论老少，都是直呼其名。call by name固定短语，“叫某人的名字”，故选D。
（20）句意：美国人对不同类型的关系具有独特的开放性，这使我们有可能在国外找到我们感到宾至如归的新朋友。A. at best”至多“；B. at home”在家“；C. at heart内心里；D.at hand”在手边 “。美国人对不同风格的关系的开放性，所以我们有可能在国外找到新的朋友和我们在一起的家人一样的感觉。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
五、阅读理解
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok(曼谷) is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
（1）What do we know about the writers trip in Thailand
A．The writer was travelling alone in Thailand
B．Chiang Mai is a boring city in the mountains
C．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus
D．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand
（2）The people in the village ______.
A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English
C．are very weak D．hope to live in the cities
（3）What is the best title for the whole diary
A．My First Travel
B．The Outside World
C．Travelling in Thailand D A Country on the Train
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是作者在泰国的旅游日记，介绍了到泰国曼谷，清迈和清莱旅游的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Tuesday, March 27th部分中的“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知“我们”将乘公共汽车从Chiang Mai到 Chiang Ral，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Friday, March 30th部分中的“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello'.”可知村子里的人们对别人很友好，故选A。
（3）考查主旨大意。因本文的体裁是日记，提到了泰国及其首都，由此可知这是在泰国的旅游，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一则日记，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
Americans spend their free time in various ways
America is a country of sports — of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras, make their own films or recordings, go camping, visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a "self-improvement" country. More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776, it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
（1）What's this passage mainly about
A．Why America is a country of sports.
B．How Americans spend their free time.
C．Why America is a "self-improvement" country.
D．How Americans are devoted to their community activities.
（2）The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate .
A．the early history of America
B．the American people's determination to live
C．the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
D．the American people's love for freedom
（3）Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word "leisure"
A．work time B．energy C．effort D．spare time
（4）What can we infer from the text
A．The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B．Many Americans don't trust the central government.
C．American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
D．Americans continue their education at their own expense.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人利用空余时间做各种活动，尤其喜欢利用空余时间做一些公益活动。并分析了美国人喜欢相互合作分享责任的历史原因。
（1）考查主旨大意。根据标题“Americans spend their free time in various ways”可知，文章讲述了美国人以各种各样的方式度过他们的空余时间。故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段可知，当国家成立时，人们为了生存必须联合起来，也就是从国家成立起，人们就愿意合作，因此推断提到国家的建立是为了分析美国人喜欢合作的原因。故选C。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据标题“Americans spend their free time in various ways”和多处提及的美国人喜欢利用业余时间相互帮助，可知，leisure为“业余时间”的意思。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“They had crossed dangerous seas… freedom.” 可知，第一批殖民者离开家乡是因为政治和宗教原因。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.
In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙活动), led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon, ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain "is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year."
When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people," Wu recalled.
"Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations," he said. "It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay."
（1）Where did the Dragon Parade take place
A．London. B．Liverpool. C．Manchester. D．Birmingham.
（2）When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was .
A．celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B．celebrated by local communities all over the country
C．only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D．celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
（3）How does Dr. Wu think the Chinese New Year will develop in Britain
A．It will lose its attraction.
B．It will become a British official holiday.
C．More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D．It will become the most important in the calendar of events in Britain.
（4）What does this passage mainly tell us
A．How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B．Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C．Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D．Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎，而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade . . . a fireworks show. ”在曼彻斯特有一个舞龙活动，由一条54米长的龙带领，令人印象深刻，在唐人街结束，那里有传统的中国娱乐，超过6000个灯笼，街头小吃村和烟花表演。可知，舞龙活动是发生在曼彻斯特。故选C。
（2）考查 细节理解。根据第五段中的“When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong，south China，the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. ”26年前，当吴从中国南方的广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事就是中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。可知，26年前，中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain，and is here to stay.” 我很清楚，庆祝活动在英国将继续增长。中国新年已经在英国的日历上赢得了一席之地，并将一直持续下去。可推知，会有越来越多的英国人参加庆祝活动。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国的新年，文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话，指明英国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大，而且每年都在增长。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 1 After walking into a store, it's possible that you'll see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isn't referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 2 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.
3 But to meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat", said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. "
4 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to ChinaDaily. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 5 " For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year," noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.
A. Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular.
B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
C. "Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
D. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.
E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.
F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands
【答案】E；F；B；A；C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道, 讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界, 受到外国人的青睐。
（1）根据空前“Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.”在街上骑摩拜单车, 你可能会听到人们大声说中文；以及空后“After walking into a store, it's possible that you'll see Huawei smartphones for sale.”走进一家商店, 你可能会看到华为智能手机在销售。可推知, 这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响, 不仅有语言, E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.“向右转也许你能看到四川餐馆。”符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据空后“Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. ” 中国产品走向世界。可推知F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.“在其他的国家见过类似的东西。”符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据空后“But to meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”但是为了迎合当地人的口味,中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。可知空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.“中国菜在西方国家已经享用了很长时间了。”符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据空后“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily.”据路透社报道, 在欧洲许多城市, 商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据《中国日报》报道, 美国拥有的无人机中, 超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌, A. Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular.“许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据空前“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. ”在过去, 大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了巨大的变化。后面应该叙述这种变化, C. "Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.“‘中国制造’变得很酷, 越来越多的人信任中国品牌。”符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇新闻报道，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
六、书面表达
假如你是宁阳一中的高二学生李华，得知某英语报社要招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
1）对该工作感兴趣；
2）说明自己的优势；
3）希望尽快得到回复。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a student from the NO. 1 Middle School of Ning Yang. I'm writing in the hope that I can get the job of the part time journalist position.
I think I'm fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. I'm fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So I'm sure I can do the job well if I get the position.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以宁阳一中的高二学生李华的身份给报社写一封自荐信。写作背景：你得知某英语报社要招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）对该工作感兴趣；2）说明自己的优势；3）希望尽快得到回复。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm writing in the hope that I can get the job of the part time journalist position.运用了同位语从句； I think I'm fit for the job. 运用了宾语从句；As a student, I've read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.运用了并列句； So I'm sure I can do the job well if I get the position.运用了名词性从句和条件状语从句。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother. After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry but had no money. She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes, but she had to leave. The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
"Hey, girl, you want to have noodles？"
"Oh, yes, but I have no money on me, "she replied.
"Oh, that's nothing. I'll treat you today, "the owner said, "come in. "
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What is it？" asked the man kindly.
"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness！" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger！"
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, "Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your thanks to her？"
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me. "
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1：
Approachingthedoorway, Jennytookadeepbreath.
Paragraph 2：
Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be " she wondered. "Was she still angry with me " Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scoldings from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you, "she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。读后续写一般要求学生阅读一篇记叙文，然后发挥想象，运用自己所学的英语知识去续写一篇中心思想跟全文一致、合乎情理的记叙文。本文的中心思想是：詹妮是家里的独子，与妈妈争吵后离家出走，在街上闲逛后，她饿了想吃东西，但是没有钱，店主给了她一碗面，她非常感激，店主说她更应该感谢她的妈妈，最终詹妮回家向妈妈表示了歉意。考生在写作的过程中要注意：要根据所给开头句子写出合理的内容。本文要使用一般过去时。写作时注意准确地运用时态，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in.运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句； Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.运用了形容词作状语；Realizing that all the scoldings from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句，同位语从句和并列句； I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.运用了并列句。
1 / 1中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版必修三Unit3单元分层练
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
1．With her son's operation lasting longer, anxiety t her into pieces.
2．Most buildings in my hometown were (破坏) by the sudden earthquake last year.
3．The parents （挥手）goodbye to their children, hoping they would come back early.
4．The company (通知) me that my job application hadn't been successful last week.
5．The worker (发信号) wildly for help, but nobody noticed.
6．The letter (包含) information about the company's legal affairs.
7．Work has begun on the (建筑) of the new airport.
8．The computer was my largest single (—件物品) of expenditure.
9．—What (材料) is this dress made of
—Cotton.
10．They wanted to move to a warmer (气候).
11．They tried to get into the club but were refused (admit).
12．They took effective measures to prevent (poison) gases from escaping.
13．We'll need to do a series of (test) before we do anything else.
14．Apart grammar, this article is all right.
15．The library has a (collect) of 80, 000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.
Once a young man was passing by a street where he saw an old man sitting by the roadside 16． (beg) for money. That old man was sitting there with 17． empty bowl in front of him, and a cardboard sign was put up beside the bowl. There was a sentence 18． (write) on the cardboard: "Blind—Please help!"
The young man felt very bad that no one planned 19． (give) him any money. So he went to the old man and took his cardboard in his hand. He then took a thick marker pen out of his pocket and rewrote the sign without hesitation and then left. The old man noticed that someone was writing something 20． (differ) on the board but didn't say anything.
Just in a few minutes, that empty bowl 21． (fill) with money. The old man noticed that, stopped a stranger and asked him 22． was on that cardboard. The stranger replied, "It says, 'It's a beautiful day. You can see it. I cannot.'" Our 23． (choose) of words and language can create positive or negative effects 24． others. If we choose the right words, then we can 25． (true) connect with people and change their views.
二、选词填空
participate in, find out, be based on, take care, a range of, to name but a few, depend upon/on, settle down, a number of, turn into
26．We should not to cough or sneeze in public.
27．I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, .
28．They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village.
29．You may it that we shall never lose heart.
30． students of our school have read that magazine until now.
31．This news report entirely fact.
32．I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人).
33．He has in America after he moved there.
34．Every society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said.
35．Did you whether there are any seats left
三、句型转换
36．To use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes is necessary for us.
→ a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.
37．It rained heavily in the south and caused serious flooding in several provinces.
→It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.
38．The boy who stands under the tree can speak English fluently.
→The boy under the tree can speak English fluently.
39．These animals could be likely to be frightened when there is a sudden loud noise.
→ these animals could be frightened when there is a sudden loud noise.
40．These stories have happy endings. My grandparents like these stories.
→My grandparents like these happy endings.
41．If it is necessary, send me an email with the details.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
, send me an email with the details.
42．Whether it is true or false, the story is really very interesting.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
, the story is really very interesting.
43．Why don't you get some knowledge of first aid （用省略形式进行同义句改写）
Why some knowledge of first aid
44．When he was asked why he was late for class, he remained silent.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
why he was late for class, he remained silent.
45．If you don't want to come, you don't have to come.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
If you don't want to come, you don't .
46．When he was still a boy of fifteen, he had to make a living all by himself.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
a boy of fifteen, he had to make a living all by himself
47．He never speaks to anyone unless he is forced to speak.（用省略形式进行同义句改写）
He never speaks to anyone .
48．—He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though waking up after a long sleep.（补全下列句子省略部分）
—He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though waking up after a long sleep.
49．—There are only a few books in our school library, if any.（补全下列句子省略部分）
—There are only a few books in our school library, if any.
50．—Did you know anything about the accident （补全下列句子省略部分）
—Not until you told me.
—Did you know anything about the accident
—I until you told me.
四、完形填空
Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We （1） from the city to the suburbs, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job （2） , from the home where we （3） our children to the home where we plan to live in （4） . With each move we are （5） making new friends, who become part of our new life.
For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new （6） . Today, millions of Americans go on vocation （7） , and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too （8） — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really （9） a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people （10） friendship
The word "friend" to American people can be （11） to a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a （12） colleague. There are real （13） among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be （14） , casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.
As Europeans see it, all kinds of "friends" flow （15） of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. （16） as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no （17） differences. The atmosphere is （18） . Most people, old and young, are called （19） first names. Americans' characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel （20） .
（1）A．drive B．commute C．move D．settle
（2）A．abroad B．elsewhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
（3）A．deliver B．protect C．educate D．raise
（4）A．retirement B．death C．illness D．sadness
（5）A．mostly B．mainly C．rarely D．forever
（6）A．championships B．friendships C．hardships D．leaderships
（7）A．along B．freely C．together D．abroad
（8）A．alone B．strange C．scared D．remote
（9）A．allows B．desires C．expects D．imagines
（10）A．form B．develop C．ignore D．value
（11）A．used B．applied C．stuck D．dedicated
（12）A．kind B．generous C．trusted D．helpful
（13）A．differences B．varieties C．distinctions D．diversities
（14）A．informal B．reliable C．shallow D．fragile
（15）A．in and out B．on and on C．by and by D．up and down
（16）A．Moving B．Flowing C．Going D．Coming
（17）A．obvious B．heavy C．apparent D．strong
（18）A．weird B．stressed C．relaxed D．strange
（19）A．with B．on C．for D．by
（20）A．at best B．at home C．at heart D．at hand
五、阅读理解
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok(曼谷) is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
（1）What do we know about the writers trip in Thailand
A．The writer was travelling alone in Thailand
B．Chiang Mai is a boring city in the mountains
C．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus
D．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand
（2）The people in the village ______.
A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English
C．are very weak D．hope to live in the cities
（3）What is the best title for the whole diary
A．My First Travel
B．The Outside World
C．Travelling in Thailand D A Country on the Train
Americans spend their free time in various ways
America is a country of sports — of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras, make their own films or recordings, go camping, visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a "self-improvement" country. More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it
There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776, it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.
（1）What's this passage mainly about
A．Why America is a country of sports.
B．How Americans spend their free time.
C．Why America is a "self-improvement" country.
D．How Americans are devoted to their community activities.
（2）The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate .
A．the early history of America
B．the American people's determination to live
C．the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
D．the American people's love for freedom
（3）Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word "leisure"
A．work time B．energy C．effort D．spare time
（4）What can we infer from the text
A．The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.
B．Many Americans don't trust the central government.
C．American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.
D．Americans continue their education at their own expense.
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.
In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙活动), led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon, ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain "is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year."
When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people," Wu recalled.
"Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations," he said. "It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay."
（1）Where did the Dragon Parade take place
A．London. B．Liverpool. C．Manchester. D．Birmingham.
（2）When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was .
A．celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B．celebrated by local communities all over the country
C．only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D．celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
（3）How does Dr. Wu think the Chinese New Year will develop in Britain
A．It will lose its attraction.
B．It will become a British official holiday.
C．More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D．It will become the most important in the calendar of events in Britain.
（4）What does this passage mainly tell us
A．How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B．Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C．Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D．Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 1 After walking into a store, it's possible that you'll see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isn't referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 2 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.
3 But to meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat", said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. "
4 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to ChinaDaily. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 5 " For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year," noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.
A. Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular.
B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
C. "Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
D. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.
E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.
F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands
六、书面表达
假如你是宁阳一中的高二学生李华，得知某英语报社要招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
1）对该工作感兴趣；
2）说明自己的优势；
3）希望尽快得到回复。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother. After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry but had no money. She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes, but she had to leave. The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
"Hey, girl, you want to have noodles？"
"Oh, yes, but I have no money on me, "she replied.
"Oh, that's nothing. I'll treat you today, "the owner said, "come in. "
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What is it？" asked the man kindly.
"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness！" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger！"
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, "Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your thanks to her？"
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me. "
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1：
Approachingthedoorway, Jennytookadeepbreath.
Paragraph 2：
Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.
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