中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版必修三Unit4单元分层练
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
1．They are hoping to learn more about how the (宇宙)expands and shrinks.
【答案】universe
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们希望更多地了解宇宙是如何膨胀和收缩的。 “宇宙”universe ，名词，此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词 expands and shrinks ，可知应用单数名词，故填 universe。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2．A satellite has been (发射) to learn more about space.
【答案】launched
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：发射了一颗卫星以了解更多关于太空的信息。 “发射”launch ，是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的助动词 has been ，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 launched 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
3．I was (感到失望的)that John was not there.
【答案】disappointed
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰不在那里，我很失望。 “ 感到失望的 ”disappointed ，形容词，修饰人，此处作表语，故填 disappointed 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
4．She (发信号) us that everything was all right.
【答案】signaled
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她示意我们一切都好。“发信号”signal ，此处是谓语动词，根据 everything was all right 的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 signaled 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
5．A satellite has been l (发射) to learn more about space.
【答案】launched
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：发射了一颗卫星以了解更多关于太空的信息。“发射” launch ，此处是谓语动词，根据句意和空前的助动词 has been 。可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 launched 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
6．Your (渴求) for success leaves a deep impression on me.
【答案】desire
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你对成功的渴望给我留下了深刻的印象。“渴求” desire ，不可数名词，此处名词作主语，故填 desire 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
7．She was forced to live a simple life because of (缺少) of money.
【答案】lack
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于缺钱，她被迫过着简朴的生活。 “缺少”lack ，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 lack 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．How do (宇航员) do exercise in the space
【答案】astronauts
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员如何在太空中锻炼？ “宇航员”astronaut ，可数名词，此处作主语，根据助动词do，可知应用复数形式，故填 astronauts 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
9．I think you are (心理的) tired.
【答案】mentally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你精神疲惫。 “心理上的”mentally ，副词，此处修饰形容词 tired ，作状语，故填 mentally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
10．While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live (独立).
【答案】independently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们住在学校宿舍时，我们必须独立生活。“独立地” independently ，副词，此处修饰动词live，作状语，故填 independently 。
【点评】考查副词。本题涉及副词修饰动词。
11．In the future, I will get myself well prepared both (精神上) and physically for my college study.
【答案】mentally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：将来，我将为大学学习做好心理和身体上的准备。“ 精神上 ”应用 mentally ，与 physically 并列，副词修饰动词 well prepared ，作状语，故填 mentally 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
12．I (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
【答案】absolutely / completely / entirely / totally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示，"完全地"表达为副词absolutely或completely或entirely或totally，作状语。故填absolutely / completely / entirely / totally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
13．It is e difficulty to get used to the local weather. The temperature often drops sharply from 35℃ to 18℃ within a day.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：要适应当地的天气是极其困难的。气温常常在一天之内从35℃急剧下降到18℃。结合句意“极其”和首字母提示可知，此处应填副词extremely作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
14．The scenery in Qianfo Mountain is (极其) beautiful and it is worth a visit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：千佛山的景色极其美丽，值得一游。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词beautiful，作状语，故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
15．I can see him twice a week. We meet r to discuss the progress of the project.
【答案】regularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我每周能见到他两次。我们定期开会讨论项目进展情况。根据首字母以及“I can see him twice a week.”可知，我每周见他两次，定期的开会讨论项目的进展。所以空处需要副词regularly“定期地”，修饰动词作状语。故填regularly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
16．This new system of the company is friendly and operating (灵活地) and conveniently.
【答案】flexibly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：公司的新系统友好，操作灵活方便。空处和副词conveniently并列，应填副词修饰动词operating，根据汉语提示可知，flexibly“灵活地”，副词。故填flexibly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
17．I failed in an English exam, feeling e disappointed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我一次英语考试不及格，感到非常失望。考查副词。分析句子，设空处使用副词修饰形容词作状语。表示“尤其地，非常”用extremely。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
18．My father is e proud that I have truly become a doctor.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲对我真地成为一名医生感到非常自豪。该空修饰形容词proud，用副词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推知应用副词extremely，故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
19．O , the students should get well prepared for examinations.
【答案】Obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：显然，学生们应该为考试做好充分的准备。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应用obviously，表“显然”，在这里作状语修饰后面句子。故填Obviously。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
20．It was e hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天非常热，因此我们脱下了厚衣服。结合句子结构和首字母提示，副词extremely“尤其，非常”符合题意，作状语，修饰形容词hot。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
A hotel in Jinhua, Zhejiangprovince, recently changed 21． into a special COVID-19facility, 22． (help)patients recover fromthe disease, according to media reports.
Starting on Monday, thehotel began to provide rooms for people infected with COVID-19, who would liketo have self-isolation(自我隔离) 23． lacked proper conditions at home, the said. In Marchthis year, the hotel 24． (choose) as a place tohouse people infected with COVID-19 for centralized isolation, but its manager saidthat ended on Dec 15. It made the change because it is well equipped and hasthe experience to treat patients with 25． (profession) services.
At present, the rooms havebeen 26． (most) taken up, accordingto the manager. The hotel 27． (prepare) N95 masks,single-use gloves and traditional Chinese medicines. If guests have any needs,they can contact room service and have supplies 28． (send)to their doorsteps by robots. Garbage is packed by guestsand placed 29． their rooms.
On Monday, the governmentof Hangzhou called on those infected with COVID-19 30． chose to stay in a hotel to prepare enough anti-epidemicsupplies, medicines and daily supplies to carry them through their isolation.
【答案】21．itself；22．helping；23．but；24．was chosen；25．professional；26．mostly；27．has prepared；28．sent；29．outside；30．who
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了浙江一家酒店由于设备精良，并且拥有专业服务治疗患者的经验成为了COVID-19感染者的自我隔离区。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，连词，时态语态，形容词，副词，介词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：据媒体报道，浙江金华的一家酒店最近变成了COVID-19特殊场所，帮助患者从疾病中恢复。这里为反身代词，宾语指的就是主语“a hotel in Jinhua, Zhejiangprovince”，用其反身代词。故填itself。
22．句意：据媒体报道，浙江金华的一家酒店最近变成了COVID-19特殊场所，帮助患者从疾病中恢复。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填helping。
23．句意：据澎湃新闻报道，从周一开始，该酒店开始为COVID-19感染者提供房间，这些人希望进行自我隔离，但家中缺乏适当的条件。上一句“who would like to haveself-isolation”和下一句“lacked proper conditions athome”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
24．句意：今年3月，该酒店被选为COVID-19感染者的集中隔离场所，但酒店经理表示，隔离已于12月15日结束。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in March this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the hotel”，单数，和动词choose之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was chosen。
25．句意：之所以做出这样的改变，是因为它设备精良，并且拥有专业服务治疗患者的经验。根据空后的services可知，空处为形容词形式。故填professional。
26．句意：据经理说，目前房间已经大部分住满了。担当本句状语，表示“大多数”用mostly。故填mostly。
27．考查时态。句意：酒店准备了N95口罩、一次性手套和中药。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上一句时态可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the hotel”，单数，和动词prepare之间存在主动关系。故填has prepared。
28．句意：如果客人有任何需求，他们可以联系客房服务，机器人会把所需物品送到家门口。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语supplies之间存在被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填sent。
29．句意：垃圾由客人打包，放在房间外面。根据上文“Garbage is packed by guests”可知，这里指的是垃圾的处理，而垃圾在打包后自然是放在房间的外面。由此判断空处填介词outside，意为“在……外面”。故填outside。
30．句意：16日，杭州政府呼吁选择入住酒店的新冠肺炎感染者准备足够的防疫用品、药品和生活用品，以帮助他们度过隔离期。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“those infected withCOVID-19”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, 31． has become a quite popular expression 32． (catch) the world's attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese people's special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason 33． (lie) in the color's rich meaning in Chinese history and 34． (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red 35． (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be 36． (common) found across the nation, for example red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during 37． (festival) and holidays. During the Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on 38． front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things 39． Spring Festival couplets (对联) and invitations are also often red.
In a word, red is popular in China and it's more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And you're welcome 40． (feel) and discover it in China.
【答案】31．which；32．catching；33．lies；34．traditional；35．was regarded；36．commonly；37．festivals；38．the；39．like；40．to feel
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。红色受到中国人的喜爱，在中国，它不仅仅是一种颜色，还承载着丰富的文化内涵，作者具体介绍了红色在中国文化中所蕴含的意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，语态，副词，名词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“China Red”，应为关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
32．句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。由句中谓语“has become”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“a quite popular expression”，并与其形成主动关系；结合句意，应用现在分词形式。故填catching。
33．句意：原因之一是红色在中国历史和传统文化中有着丰富的意义。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据上一句的“shows”和本句句意，应用一般现在时，表达客观事实；主语是“One reason”，故谓语动词应为单数。故填lies。
34．句意：原因之一是红色在中国历史和传统文化中有着丰富的意义。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
35．句意：在中国古代，红色被认为是健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。此处应为谓语；根据时间状语In ancient China可知，应用一般过去时；主语是red，与regard之间形成被动关系，应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填was regarded。
36．句意：现在红色的东西在全国都很常见，比如红灯笼。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰谓语can be found，故填commonly。
37．句意：人们在中国各地都能看到红灯笼，尤其是在节假日期间。根据空处前介词during可知，此处应为名词形式，作宾语；由并列名词holidays及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填festivals。
38．句意：在春节期间，人们会看到红色的灯笼挂在房子和商店的前门、树上等。此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语front gates of houses and stores，特指“房子和商店的前门”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
39．句意：除了红灯笼，像春联和请柬之类的东西也经常是红色的。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“Spring Festival couplets and invitations”，作定语修饰“things”，根据句意“像”，应用介词like。故填like。
40．句意：欢迎你来中国感受并了解它。sb be welcome to do sth，固定短语，“欢迎某人做某事”，故填to feel。
二、选词填空
succeed in, on board, find out, look up at, believe in, in the hope of, go wrong, carry on
（1）There can be no doubt that you will your scientific research.
（2）They need to interview some people and if they like their jobs.
（3）A ship was leaving the harbor and we saw the people waving.
（4）You the sky and if it's clear, it is a good day and you're happy.
（5）Some of his supporters have stopped him.
（6）When things at work, our health can suffer.
（7）Please what you were saying.
（8）They moved to Liege getting better treatment.
【答案】（1）succeed in
（2）find out
（3）on board
（4）look up at
（5）believing in
（6）go wrong
（7）carry on
（8）in the hope of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】succeed in“成功”； on board“在（车，船，飞机）上”； find out“发现”； look up at”抬头看，仰视“； believe in”信任，相信“； in the hope of”希望“；go wrong”出错“； carry on”继续“。
（1）句意：毫无疑问，你的科学研究会成功的。succeed in“成功”，will后接动词原形，故填succeed in。
（2）句意：find out他们需要采访一些人，看看他们是否喜欢自己的工作。find out“发现”此空与interview并列，故填find out。
（3）句意：一艘船离开了港口，我们看到船上的人在挥手。 on board“在（车，船，飞机）上”，此处介词短语作定语，故填on board。
（4）句意：你仰望天空，如果天空晴朗，那就是美好的一天，你很快乐。look up at”抬头看，仰视“，根据if it's clear, it is a good day and you're happy.的时态，可知用一般现在时，故填look up at。
（5）句意：他的一些支持者不再相信他了。believe in”信任，相信“；stop doing固定短语，”停止做.....“，此处动名词作宾语，故填believing in。
（6）句意：当工作出了问题，我们的健康就会受到影响。go wrong”出错“，谓语动词用一般现在时，故填go wrong。
（7）句意：请继续你刚才说的。carry on”继续“，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，故填carry on。
（8）句意：他们搬到了 Liege，希望能得到更好的治疗。 in the hope of”希望“，此处介词短语作状语，故填 in the hope of。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
at large; safe and sound; occur to; keep one's head; hold on to; in case; to one's relief; a series of; at the same time
42．Space travel can be so delightful but invisibly dangerous.
43．Mobile phone users have developed symbols to show how they feel.
44． , the accident caused little damage to his health.
45．The old man the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
46．I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car .
47．Two days later, the missing children returned home .
48．Faced with this situation, a good idea suddenly him.
49．When you are faced with challenges, you should .
50．I think the chances of getting reforms accepted by the community remain extremely remote.
【答案】42．at the same time
43．a series of
44．To his relief
45．held on to
46．in case
47．safe and sound
48．occurred to
49．keep your head
50．at large
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】at large介词短语，“大体上，一般”； safe and sound形容词短语，“安然无恙的”; occur to动词短语，“使想起”； keep one's head动词短语，“保持镇静”; hold on to动词短语，“坚持，紧紧抓住”；in case介词短语，“以免，以防”； to one's relief介词短语，“使某人感到轻松的是，令某人感到宽慰的是”; a series of固定短语，“一系列的”; at the same time介词短语，“同时”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
42．句意：太空旅行可以是如此令人愉快，但同时又是无形的危险。 at the same time介词短语，“同时”，此处作状语，故填at the same time 。
43．句意：手机用户开发了一系列符号来表达他们的感受。a series of固定短语，“一系列的”，此处修饰名词 symbols ，故填 a series of 。
44．句意：令他欣慰的是，事故对他的健康几乎没有造成损害。 to one's relief介词短语，“使某人感到轻松的是，令某人感到宽慰的是”，此处作状语，故填To his relief 。
45．句意：老人紧紧抓住椅背，以免摔倒。 hold on to动词短语，“坚持，紧紧抓住”，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填held on to 。
46．句意：我带着驾驶执照去度假，以防我想租车。in case介词短语，“以免，以防”，此处引导目的状语从句，故填in case。
47．句意：两天后，失踪的孩子平安回家。 safe and sound形容词短语，“安然无恙的”，此处形容词作状语，故填safe and sound 。
48．句意：面对这种情况，他突然想到了一个好主意。occur to动词短语，“使想起”，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填occurred to 。
49．句意：当你面对挑战时，你应该保持冷静。 keep one's head动词短语，“保持镇静”，should后接动词原形，故填keep your head 。
50．句意：我认为，让整个社会接受改革的机会仍然极为渺茫。at large介词短语，“大体上，一般”，此处作状语，故填at large 。
三、翻译
51．骑自行车是环保的交通方式。(动名词作主语)
an environmentally friendly means of transport.
【答案】Riding；a；bike；is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 骑自行车是 ”， 应用动词短语ride a bike，此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故答案为：Riding；a；bike；is。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作主语。
52．父母应该给孩子提供良好的教育。(provide sb with sth)
Parents should a good education.
【答案】provide；their；children；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 给孩子提供 ” ，应用动词短语 provide sb with sth ，should后接动词原形，故答案为：provide；their；children；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语provide sb with sth 。
53．接受还是拒绝这项工作取决于他。(whether ... or ...)
It depends on him the job it.
【答案】whether；he；accepts；or；refuses
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 接受还是拒绝 ” ， 应用 whether ... or ... 引导的主语从句，“接受”应用动词 accept 表达，“拒绝”应用动词 refuse 表达，故答案为：whether；he；accepts；or；refuses。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及whether ... or ... 引导的主语从句。
54．这些人很快就筋疲力尽了，食物也快吃完了。(run out of)
The men were soon exhausted and were food.
【答案】running；out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 快吃完了 ” ， 应用动词短语 run out of ，根据汉语提示和空前的助动词were，可知应用过去进行时，故答案为：running；out；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去进行时以及固定短语run out of。
55．积极的思考和行动导致成功。(result in)
Positive thinking and action .
【答案】result；in；success
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 导致成功 ”， 应用固定短语 result in ，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时 ，故答案为：result；in；success。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语result in。
56．这条河是那条河的四倍长。(倍数表达法)
The river is that one.
【答案】four；times；as/the；long /length；as /of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 四倍长 ”， 应用固定句式“倍数+as+形容词+as”或者“倍数+the+名词+of”，故答案为：four；times；as；long；as或者four times as long as/the length of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及倍数的表达。
57．由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了
The leaves turned yellow light.(lack)
【答案】for lack of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 由于缺少 ” ，应用介词短语 for lack of ，此处作原因状语，故答案为： for lack of 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语 for lack of 。
58．他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。
He is always and the last one to leave the office.
【答案】the first one to come
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 第一个到 ” ， 应用不定式作后置定语，故答案为： the first one to come 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
59．尽管困难重重，但是人类不仅成功登上了月球而且还能乘坐飞船环游地球。
, humans not only successfully stepped onto the moon, but also orbited Earth in the spacecraft.
【答案】Despite a lot of difficulties
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 尽管困难重重 ” ， 应用介词 despite ，“困难重重”应用 a lot of difficulties 表达，此处介词短语作状语，故答案为： Despite a lot of difficulties 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作状语。
60．他匆忙去车站，发现火车已经离开了。
He hurried to the station, the train had left.
【答案】only to find
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 发现 ”， 结合汉语提示是“出乎意料的结果”，应用固定短语only to，故答案为： only to find。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作结果状语。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while hewent on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So Imoved to London and decided to 61． cat sitting.
For me, cat sitting is about 62． two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I getto stay in people's 63． without rent while they're on holiday. The owners get 64． cat sitting. It also means that there issomeone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer 65． than just watering plants or walkingdogs—I'm more of a cat person.
I have alwaysloved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal 66． for someone working from home. Cats have such differentpersonalities, so it's not surprising that I 67． morewith some than others. An owner once told me not to 68． hercat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, thecat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!
Cat sitting helps me with my 69． anxiety disorder, too. Iwant to be around people, but sometimes I can't. Sometimes, this anxiety even 70． mefrom leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has 71． Havingmy own 72． gives me the power to plan my day. I canrecharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The catshave 73． helped.
Now I have stayed in 25 houses, 74． 30cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on 75． Oneday I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.
61．A．start B．study C．observe D．train
62．A．judging B．connecting C．comparing D．teaching
63．A．offices B．hearts C．homes D．lives
64．A．freer B．tough C．serious D．possible
65．A．test B．game C．dream D．exchange
66．A．employers B．assistants C．instructors D．companions
67．A．like B．bond C．mind D．trust
68．A．guide B．order C．force: D．expect
69．A．musical B．cultural C．social D．personal
70．A．saves B．discourages C．protects D．tells
71．A．improved B．suffered C．worsened D．helped
72．A．strength B．space C．flat D．job
73．A．hardly B．nearly C．honestly D．narrowly
74．A．attendedto B．given away C．brought up D．left out
75．A．holiday B．credit C．sale D．rent
【答案】61．A；62．B；63．C；64．A；65．D；66．D；67．B；68．D；69．C；70．B；71．A；72．B；73．C；74．A；75．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主讲述了作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，还节省了房租。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
61．句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A.start“开始”；B. study“学习”； C. observe“观察”；D. train“训练”。根据上文"I realized the idea hadpotential on a bigger scale"可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。故选A。
62．句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来(各取所需)。A. judging“判断”；B. connecting“联系”； C. comparing“比较”；D. teaching“教”。根据下文"I get to stay in people's 3 withoutrent while they're onholiday. The owners get 4 cat sitting"可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来(各取所需)，故选B。
63．句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A.offices“办公室”；B. hearts“心”；C. homes“家”；D. lives“生命”。根据空后"while they'reon holiday"可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选C。
64．句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A.free“免费的”；B. tough“困难的”；C. serious“严肃的”；D. possible“可能的”。根据上文"without rent"可推知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此空格处是"免费的"。故选A。
65．句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换——我更喜欢猫。A. test“测试”；B. game“游戏”；C. dream“梦”；D. exchange“交换”。根据上文"I get to stay in people's 3 withoutrent while they're onholiday. The owners get 4 cat sitting. It also means that there is someoneto keep an eye on their homes while they are away"可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。
66．句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伙伴。A. employers“雇主”；B. assistants“助手”；C. instructors“导师”；D. companions“伙伴”。根据空前"their gentle temper"可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伙伴。故选D。
67．句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. like“喜欢”；B. bond“（使）建立亲密关系”；C.mind“介意”；D. trust“信任”。根据上文"Cats have such different personalities"可知，此处表示"猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了"。故选B。
68．句意：一位猫主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A. guide“指导”；B. order“命令”；C.force“强迫”；D. expect“指望”。根据空后"as ithad happened only once"可知，那位猫主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选D。
69．句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A.musical“音乐的”；B. cultural“文化的”；C. social“社交的”；D. personal“个人的”。根据下文"I want to be around people, but sometimes I can't"可知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。
70．句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A.saves“救”；B. discourages“阻碍”；C. protects“保护”；D. tells“告诉”。根据上文"I want to be around people,but sometimes I can't"和"my 9 anxiety disorder"可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为"阻碍"。故选B。
71．句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. improved“改善”；B. suffered“遭受”；C.worsened“恶化”；D. helped“帮助”。根据下文"gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want"可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
72．句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A.strength“体力，力量”；B. space“空间”；C. flat“公寓”；D. job“工作”。根据上文"stay in people's 3 withoutrent while they're on holiday"可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选B。
73．句意：猫真地帮了大忙。A. hardly“几乎不”；B. nearly“将近”；C. honestly“确实”；D.narrowly“刚好，勉强地”。根据上文"since becoming a cat sitter mymental health has 11 "可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为"真地、确实"。故选C。
74．句意：现在，我住过25个家庭，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的钱，否则，这些钱只能欠着了。A.attended to“照顾”；B. given away“赠送”；C.brought up“养大”；D. left out“遗漏”。根据上文"becoming a cat sitter"可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。
75．句意：现在，我住过25个家庭，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的钱，否则，这些钱只能欠着了。A.holiday“假期”；B. credit“信贷”； C. sale“出售，销售”；D. rent“房租”。根据空前"saved more than 10,000 pounds"可知，作者省下了1万多英镑的房租，如果不这样的话，作会欠1万多英镑的房租。on credit固定短语，"赊帐"，故选B。
Asa foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I have a 76． English music broadcast where Ishow different English songs for all the students during their lunch break.
I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week. I give everyone a chanceto 77． themselves through their music, including one 78． student of mine. This student constantly getsinto fights with the other students, and brings 79． the energy of the class. Most of the otherteachers and students 80． him away. I know, though, that he just needs afriend, or at least someone he can connect with.
I could tell he was warmingup to me over the last year. I told him to 81． a song he liked that had some 82． words in it. He eventually recommended a song.I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure toannounce his 83． , so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song, which made him 84． . Though everyone else 85． him, I could see 86． and know that he just needed someone who 87． him.
There was still a languagebarrier (障碍) between us, but there wasno need of 88． , you could always sensewhere you were with someone.
He recently walked by meand gave me the sincerest 89． that I'd ever seen. My coworker turned to meand said, "I've never seen his face shine like that before. How did youget through to him " "I gave him a(n) 90． ," I said, "throughjust one song."
76．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
77．A．share B．encourage C．help D．comfort
78．A．tough B．lazy C．dishonest D．impolite
79．A．up B．down C．back D．out
80．A．take B．get C．keep D．drive
81．A．sing out B．speak of C．think of D．give out
82．A．English B．Japanese C．friendly D．beautiful
83．A．song B．birthday C．name D．wishes
84．A．relaxed B．worried C．embarrassed D．excited
85．A．disappointed B．misunderstood C．envied D．feared
86．A．across B．over C．through D．off
87．A．loved B．accepted C．knew D．excused
88．A．communication B．translation C．sentences D．words
89．A．smile B．wishes C．greetings D．expression
90．A．recommendation B．introduction C．lift D．chance
【答案】76．B；77．A；78．A；79．B；80．C；81．C；82．A；83．C；84．D；85．B；86．C；87．B；88．D；89．A；90．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在日本学校当外籍英语老师期间，对学生一视同仁，最终作者的做法改变了一个棘手的学生的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
76．句意：作为在日本学校的一名外籍英语教师，我每周都有英语音乐广播，在午休期间为所有学生播放不同的英语歌曲。A. daily“每天的”；B. weekly“每周的”；C. monthly“每月的”；D. yearly“每年的”。根据下文“I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week.”可知，此处表示作者每周都有英语音乐广播。故选B。
77．句意：我给每个人一个通过音乐分享他们自己的机会，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. share“分享”；B. encourage“鼓励”；C. help“帮助”；D. comfort“安慰”。根据上文“I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week.”可知，此处表示作者给每个人机会分享自己的音乐。故选A。
78．句意：我给每个人一个通过音乐分享他们自己的机会，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. tough“棘手的”；B. lazy“懒惰的”；C. dishonest“不诚实的”；D. impolite“不礼貌的”。根据下文“This student constantlygets into fights with the other students,”可知，这是一个棘手的学生。故选A。
79．句意：这个学生经常与其他学生打架，并使得班级的活力下降。A. up“向上”；B. down“向下”；C. back“向后”；D. out“向外”。根据空前“This student constantlygets into fights with the other students,”以及常识可知，学生经常与其他学生打架，使得班级活力下降，bring down固定短语，“降低”，故选B。
80．句意：大多数其他老师和学生都远离他。A. take“拿”；B. get“得到”；C. keep“保持”；D. drive“驾驶”。根据上文“This student constantlygets into fights with the other students, and brings 4 the energy of the class.”以及下文“I know, though, that hejust needs a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.”可知，面对这样的学生，大多数其他老师和学生选择远离他，keep sb. away固定短语，“远离某人”。故选C。
81．句意：我告诉他想出一首他喜欢的里面有一些英语单词的歌曲。A. sing out“唱出来”；B. speak of“谈到”；C. think of“想出”；D. give out“释放”。根据上文“I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week.”可知，此处表示作者让这位学生想出一首他喜欢的歌曲。故选C。
82．句意：我告诉他想出一首他喜欢的里面有一些英语单词的歌曲。A. English“英语的”；B. Japanese“日语的”；C. friendly“友好的”；D. beautiful“美丽的”。根据上文“I have a 1 English music broadcast where I show different English songs for all thestudents during their lunch break.”可知，作者为学生们播放英语歌曲，所以这位学生想出的歌曲中要有一些英语单词。故选A。
83．句意：事实上，我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在了广播上，并确保公布了他的名字，所以大家都知道他推荐了这样一首很棒的歌，这让他很激动。A. song“歌曲”；B. birthday“生日”；C. name“名字”；D. wishes“祝愿”。根据空后“so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song,”可知，作者公布了这位学生的名字，所以大家都知道歌曲是他推荐的。故选C。
84．句意：事实上，我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在了广播上，并确保公布了他的名字，所以大家都知道他推荐了这样一首很棒的歌，这让他很激动。A. relaxed“放松的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. embarrassed“尴尬的”；D. excited“激动的”。根据空前“I actually really liked thesong so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 8 , so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song,”可知，作者将歌曲放在广播上并公布了他的名字，大家都知道歌曲是他推荐的，这使得他很激动。故选D。
85．句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. disappointed“使失望”；B. misunderstood“误解”；C. envied“羡慕”；D. feared“害怕”。根据上文“Most of the other teachersand students 5 him away.”可推知，大多数其他老师和学生都远离他，误解了他。故选B。
86．句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. across“穿过”；B. over“越过”；C. through“通过”；D. off“离开”。根据空后“and know that he justneeded someone who 12 him.”可知，作者看透了这位学生，他只是需要一个接受他的人，see through固定短语，“看透”，故选C。
87．句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. loved“爱”；B. accepted“接受”；C. knew“了解”；D. excused“原谅”。根据上文“Most of the other teachersand students 5 him away.”以及“I actually really liked thesong so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 8 , so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song, which made him 9 .”可知，此处表示这位学生只是需要一个接受他的人。故选B。
88．句意：我们之间仍然存在语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起的状态。A. communication“交流”；B. translation“翻译”；C. sentences“句子”；D. words“言语”。根据空前“There was still a languagebarrier (障碍) between us, but there wasno need of”以及语境可知，虽然作者和他们之间有语言障碍，但是并不需要言语也能感觉和某人在一起的状态。故选D。
89．句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我从未见过的最真诚的微笑。A. smile“微笑”；B. wishes“祝愿”；C. greetings“问候”；D. expression“表达”。根据下文“I've never seen his faceshine like that before.”可推知，这位学生从作者身边走过时，给了作者最真诚的微笑。故选A。
90．句意：“我给了他一个机会，”我说，“只通过一首歌。”A. recommendation“推荐”；B. introduction“介绍”；C. lift“电梯”；D. chance“机会”。根据上文“I could tell he was warmingup to me over the last year. I told him to 6 a song he liked thathad some 7 words in it.”可知，作者给了这位学生推荐一首歌的机会。故选D。
五、阅读理解
It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.
The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1, 000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.
Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies.
After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.
In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.
In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.
91．According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least _________ times.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
92．In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us _________.
A．how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began
B．how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped
C．how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was
D．how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race
93．What does the underlined phrase "in a row" probably mean in the last paragraph
A．continuously B．eventually C．finally D．particularly
94．What led to some of Susan Butcher's failures
A．Snowstorm. B．Lack of food.
C．Accidents. D．Lack of experience.
【答案】91．D
92．A
93．A
94．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏珊·布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
91．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992.”苏珊·布彻在1992年最后一次参加Iditarod越野雪橇狗比赛；以及最后一段“In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988... win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.” 1985年，在她的第四次比赛中，一头饥饿的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两条狗死亡，十一条受伤。苏珊不得不退出比赛。1986年，苏珊再次参加比赛。这次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。1988年……赢得艾迪塔罗德比赛冠军的人。令人难以置信的是，苏珊在1990年第四次获胜。可知，苏珊·布切尔至少9次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛。故选D。
92．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease.”The Iditarod Race始于1925年，当时阿拉斯加诺姆的一名医生急需药物来阻止致命疾病的传播。可知，这一段主要讲述我们The Iditarod Race雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的故事。故选A。
93．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“ In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row.”1986年，苏珊再次参加比赛。这次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。1988年，她成为第一个in a row赢得艾迪塔罗德比赛冠军的人。可知，1986,1987,1988年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“in a row”是“连续地”意思。故选A。
94．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race”1985年，在她的第四次比赛中，一头饥饿的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两条狗死亡，十一条受伤。可推测，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。故选C。
The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) The Terracotta Army or the "Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses", is a collection of terracotta sculptures showing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife, and to make sure that he had people to rule over. Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits(坑) and they include officials, acrobats (杂技演员), strongmen and musicians. Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside.
Eiffel Tower If you are planning a romantic getaway to Paris, don't think about posting a selfie(自拍) in front of the Eiffel Tower. Taking photos is illegal, but the problem isn't with the building itself. The light show on it, designed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, Snopes explains. And since the lights go every five minutes, snapping a photo that doesn't break the law is impossible.
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey is a wonderful Gothic church. Yet no matter how historic or breathtaking it may be, you're not allowed to take photos. I Luckily, there is a pretty good reason for it, according to the church's website:" We want you to take in its unique beauty and history without any distractions. We want to keep the sacred atmosphere of a church.
The Sistine Chapel(教堂) As it's one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world, it's an upsetting thing that tourists aren't allowed to take photos around or inside. The chapel went under repair work funded by the Nippon Television Network Corporation of Japan. The costs ended up being $4. 2 million. In return, Nippon got special rights to film and photograph the artwork. That copyright actually ended three years after each part was complete, but the Vatican decided to keep the ban in place to protect the precious artwork from harmful camera flashes.
95．What can tourists enjoy when visiting the Terra-cotta Warriors
A．Different figures buried underground.
B．Masses of amazing palaces around.
C．A wonderful film of a great emperor.
D．The future life of the non-military people.
96．Which of the places above is noted for light shows
A．The Terra-cotta Warriors B．Eiflfel Tower
C．Westminster Abbey D．The Sistine Chapel
97．How many of these places forbid taking photos
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】95．A
96．B
97．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
95．考查细节理解。根据表格 The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) 部分中的“ Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits and they include officials, acrobats, strongmen and musicians.”在其他坑中也发现了其他非军事人物的兵马俑，包括官员、杂技演员、铁腕人物和音乐家。可知，游客在参观兵马俑时，可以看到被埋在地下的不同陶俑。故选A。
96．考查细节理解。根据表格Eiffel Tower部分中的“The light show on it, designed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, explains. ”灯光投射在埃菲尔铁塔上，这是由Pierre Bideau 于1985年设计，实际上是一个艺术展示，受到版权保护，Snopes网解释道。可知，埃菲尔铁塔的灯光秀很出名。故选B。
97．考查细节理解。根据表格 The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) 部分中的“Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside.”遗憾的是，里面不允许拍照；Eiffel Tower部分中的“Taking photos is illegal, but the problem isn't with the building itself. ”拍照是违法的，但问题不在于建筑本身。；Westminster Abbey部分中地“you're not allowed to take photos. ”你不能拍照；以及The Sistine Chapel部分中的“ it's an upsetting thing that tourists aren't allowed to take photos around or inside.”游客不能在周围或室内拍照，这是一件令人不安的事。可知，四个景点都提到了禁止拍照的内容。故选D。
China's famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modernmuseums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing andlearning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one ofthe top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you're an ancient historyfan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise youa lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country witha history of 600 years old.
Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it wasthe home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings inChina and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probablythe most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about thehistory of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it isin People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed inShaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums inChina. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays aremodern and well laid out.
98．Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road
A．Sanxingdui Museum. B．The Palace Museum.
C．The Shanghai Museum. D．The Shaanxi History Museum.
99．What is the Shanghai Museum best known for
A．Its founder. B．Its building style.
C．Its collection of china. D．Its home of rulers.
100．What do the four museums focus on
A．Modern art. B．Ancient science.
C．Chinese historical culture. D．Chinese modern building.
【答案】98．A
99．C
100．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
98．考查细节理解。根据 Sanxingdui Museum 部分中的"Themuseum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the topmuseums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. ”这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一。可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。
99．考查细节理解。根据 The Palace Museum 部分中的"Mostfamous for its huge collection of china, it is in People'sSquare which is also a popular tourist attraction.”最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。
100．考查细节理解。根据第部分中的"If you'rean ancient history fan, this place will attract you.”如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你； The Palace Museum 部分中的"It is one of the finesbuildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.”它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方； The Shanghai Museum 部分中的"It is probably the mostmodern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of thewhole area. ”它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术；以及 The Shaanxi History Museum 部分中的"Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals anddeveloped in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of allmuseums in Chins.”自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏。可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。
Americans use the word "friend" in a very general way. They have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. 101． , the friendship may fade. Because American society is one of rapid changes, American friendships develop quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. 102． . They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, "Have a nice day. "or" See you later. "But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us avoid misunderstandings.
1）Be willing to take the first step. Don't wait for them to approach you. Americans in another country may not know you can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they can't speak your language.
2）Use small talk to open the conversation. 103． , why they came to your country, etc.
Remember to be careful to avoid personal questions about age, salary and appearance.
3）Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
4）Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like "Let's get together sometime. "Often this is just a way to be friendly. 104． .
5） 105． . Maybe they're just being friendly. But maybe they do want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell. After all, there are some differences between the two cultures.
A. Don't expect too much at first
B. It is not always a real invitation
C. Ask them where they are from
D. Americans often chat easily with strangers
E. Don't pay a visit to Americans without being asked
F. When the shared activity ends
G. Americans value strong life-long friendships with non-Americans
【答案】101．F；102．D；103．C；104．B；105．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人如何看待友谊，以帮助我们避免误解。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
101．根据空前“These friendships are based on common interests.”这些友谊是基于共同的兴趣；以及空后“Because American society is one of rapid changes , American friendships develop quickly.”因为美国社会是一个快速变化的社会，美国人的友谊发展得很快。可知，美国人的友谊发展的很快，但是也有可能不会长久。F项中的“shared activity”和“common interests ”对应，F. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade.“当共同的活动结束时，友谊可能会消失。”符合语境。故选F。
102．根据空前“People from the United States may at first seem friendly.”从美国来的人可能一开始看起来很友好；以及空后“They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say,‘ Have a nice day. ’or ‘See you later. ’"他们交换关于家庭、爱好和工作的信息。他们可能会热情地微笑着说:“祝你今天过得愉快。”或者“待会儿见。”可知，空处说明美国人善于交谈。D项中的“chat easily ”和“exchange information ”对应。D. Americans often chat easily with strangers.“美国人经常很容易和陌生人聊天。”符合语境。故选D。
103．根据空后“Ask them where they re from , why they came to your country , etc. Remember to be careful to avoid personal questions about age ,salary and appearance.”问问他们来自哪里，为什么来你们国家，等等。记住要小心避免年龄、薪水和外貌等私人问题。可知，本段主要讲述了如何开启谈话。C. Use small talk to open the conversation.“用闲聊来开启对话。”符合语境。故选C。
104．根据空前“Americans sometimes make general invitations like‘ Let's get together sometime.’Often this is just a way to be friendly.”美国人有时会发出一般性的邀请，如“我们什么时候聚一聚吧。”通常这只是表示友好的一种方式。可知，空处说明这样的邀请只是客套话，不是真正的邀请。B. It is not always a real invitation.“它并不总是一个真正的邀请。”符合语境。故选B。
105．根据空后“Maybe they're just being friendly.But maybe they do want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell. After all, there are some differences between the two cultures.”也许他们只是表示友好。但也许他们真的想成为你的好朋友。这需要时间来证明。毕竟，两种文化之间有一些差异。可知，本段主要说明不要有很大的期待。A. Don't expect too much at first.“一开始不要期望太多。”符合语境。故选A。
六、书面表达
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：1）它是中国传统节日之一；
2）家人团聚；
3）赏月、吃月饼；
4）还有旅游、访友等其他活动；
5）…
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语已您写好，不讲总词数.
参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历：lunar calendar；赏月：enjoy the full moon；月饼：moon cake
The Mid-Autumn festival
【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. (Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇说明文写作，要求考生 写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动。写作背景：一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）它是中国传统节日之一；2）家人团聚；3）赏月、吃月饼；4）还有旅游、访友等其他活动；5）…提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for celebration. 运用了让步状语从句；What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.运用了主语从句，限制性定语从句； With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 运用了with的复合结构。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Young Teacher
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His wife kept her wheel (纺织机) going early and late. They both worked very hard. But they were greatly troubled for fear their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves j and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles visited the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his missing dog. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
"No, I am trying to write," said little Joe, "but I know only two words, and I am trying to write them. If I could only learn to read and write I should be the happiest boy in the world."
"Then I will make you happy," said Charles. "I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that. My father gives me an hour every day for myself. I can spend it with you."
Both Joe and his mother told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write.
Sometime after, a neighbour called on Mr. Rose, and said, "I often see your son go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat." Mr. Rose was much troubled. He had told Charles that he must never take risks on the river, and he thought he could trust him.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.
Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused.
【答案】One Possible Version:
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him，he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner.
Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. After learning that the father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted. The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小男孩Charles平时在爸爸的教导下读书写字，但是还有一些自己的空余时间。Charles偶然遇到渔民之子Joe，看到他条件艰苦仍想学习，所以决定利用自己的空余时间，教Joe读书写字。有一天有人告诉Charles的爸爸Charles可能去河里玩了，会有危险，于是他爸爸前去寻找，最终发现了两个小男孩之间的约定的故事。续写线索：背景介绍——相遇相知——约定帮助——父亲担心——发现秘密——父亲满意——继续帮助。段落续写：1. 第一段段首句给出父亲去寻找他的儿子，可知接下来要续写父亲去哪里如何寻找孩子，是否找到，最后应该是找到了渔民的家里。2. 第二段段首句给出Charles注意到了父亲并且觉得有点困惑，可知接下来是解释Charles的心情，续写父亲的反应，和故事的结尾，要呼应文章标题A Young Teacher。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. 运用了宾语从句； He put his head in at the window, which was open. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner.运用了对比并列句，限制性定语从句；After learning that the father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted.运用了动名词作宾语，宾语从句，转折并列句； Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. 运用了时间状语从句；He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.运用了独立主格结构。
1 / 1中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版必修三Unit4单元分层练
一、根据提示或首字母填写出单词的正确形式
1．They are hoping to learn more about how the (宇宙)expands and shrinks.
2．A satellite has been (发射) to learn more about space.
3．I was (感到失望的)that John was not there.
4．She (发信号) us that everything was all right.
5．A satellite has been l (发射) to learn more about space.
6．Your (渴求) for success leaves a deep impression on me.
7．She was forced to live a simple life because of (缺少) of money.
8．How do (宇航员) do exercise in the space
9．I think you are (心理的) tired.
10．While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live (独立).
11．In the future, I will get myself well prepared both (精神上) and physically for my college study.
12．I (完全地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
13．It is e difficulty to get used to the local weather. The temperature often drops sharply from 35℃ to 18℃ within a day.
14．The scenery in Qianfo Mountain is (极其) beautiful and it is worth a visit.
15．I can see him twice a week. We meet r to discuss the progress of the project.
16．This new system of the company is friendly and operating (灵活地) and conveniently.
17．I failed in an English exam, feeling e disappointed.
18．My father is e proud that I have truly become a doctor.
19．O , the students should get well prepared for examinations.
20．It was e hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes.
A hotel in Jinhua, Zhejiangprovince, recently changed 21． into a special COVID-19facility, 22． (help)patients recover fromthe disease, according to media reports.
Starting on Monday, thehotel began to provide rooms for people infected with COVID-19, who would liketo have self-isolation(自我隔离) 23． lacked proper conditions at home, the said. In Marchthis year, the hotel 24． (choose) as a place tohouse people infected with COVID-19 for centralized isolation, but its manager saidthat ended on Dec 15. It made the change because it is well equipped and hasthe experience to treat patients with 25． (profession) services.
At present, the rooms havebeen 26． (most) taken up, accordingto the manager. The hotel 27． (prepare) N95 masks,single-use gloves and traditional Chinese medicines. If guests have any needs,they can contact room service and have supplies 28． (send)to their doorsteps by robots. Garbage is packed by guestsand placed 29． their rooms.
On Monday, the governmentof Hangzhou called on those infected with COVID-19 30． chose to stay in a hotel to prepare enough anti-epidemicsupplies, medicines and daily supplies to carry them through their isolation.
In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, 31． has become a quite popular expression 32． (catch) the world's attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese people's special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason 33． (lie) in the color's rich meaning in Chinese history and 34． (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red 35． (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be 36． (common) found across the nation, for example red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during 37． (festival) and holidays. During the Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on 38． front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things 39． Spring Festival couplets (对联) and invitations are also often red.
In a word, red is popular in China and it's more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And you're welcome 40． (feel) and discover it in China.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
succeed in, on board, find out, look up at, believe in, in the hope of, go wrong, carry on
（1）There can be no doubt that you will your scientific research.
（2）They need to interview some people and if they like their jobs.
（3）A ship was leaving the harbor and we saw the people waving.
（4）You the sky and if it's clear, it is a good day and you're happy.
（5）Some of his supporters have stopped him.
（6）When things at work, our health can suffer.
（7）Please what you were saying.
（8）They moved to Liege getting better treatment.
at large; safe and sound; occur to; keep one's head; hold on to; in case; to one's relief; a series of; at the same time
42．Space travel can be so delightful but invisibly dangerous.
43．Mobile phone users have developed symbols to show how they feel.
44． , the accident caused little damage to his health.
45．The old man the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
46．I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car .
47．Two days later, the missing children returned home .
48．Faced with this situation, a good idea suddenly him.
49．When you are faced with challenges, you should .
50．I think the chances of getting reforms accepted by the community remain extremely remote.
三、翻译
51．骑自行车是环保的交通方式。(动名词作主语)
an environmentally friendly means of transport.
52．父母应该给孩子提供良好的教育。(provide sb with sth)
Parents should a good education.
53．接受还是拒绝这项工作取决于他。(whether ... or ...)
It depends on him the job it.
54．这些人很快就筋疲力尽了，食物也快吃完了。(run out of)
The men were soon exhausted and were food.
55．积极的思考和行动导致成功。(result in)
Positive thinking and action .
56．这条河是那条河的四倍长。(倍数表达法)
The river is that one.
57．由于缺少光照，叶子变黄了
The leaves turned yellow light.(lack)
58．他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。
He is always and the last one to leave the office.
59．尽管困难重重，但是人类不仅成功登上了月球而且还能乘坐飞船环游地球。
, humans not only successfully stepped onto the moon, but also orbited Earth in the spacecraft.
60．他匆忙去车站，发现火车已经离开了。
He hurried to the station, the train had left.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while hewent on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So Imoved to London and decided to 61． cat sitting.
For me, cat sitting is about 62． two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I getto stay in people's 63． without rent while they're on holiday. The owners get 64． cat sitting. It also means that there issomeone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer 65． than just watering plants or walkingdogs—I'm more of a cat person.
I have alwaysloved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal 66． for someone working from home. Cats have such differentpersonalities, so it's not surprising that I 67． morewith some than others. An owner once told me not to 68． hercat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, thecat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!
Cat sitting helps me with my 69． anxiety disorder, too. Iwant to be around people, but sometimes I can't. Sometimes, this anxiety even 70． mefrom leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has 71． Havingmy own 72． gives me the power to plan my day. I canrecharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The catshave 73． helped.
Now I have stayed in 25 houses, 74． 30cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on 75． Oneday I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.
61．A．start B．study C．observe D．train
62．A．judging B．connecting C．comparing D．teaching
63．A．offices B．hearts C．homes D．lives
64．A．freer B．tough C．serious D．possible
65．A．test B．game C．dream D．exchange
66．A．employers B．assistants C．instructors D．companions
67．A．like B．bond C．mind D．trust
68．A．guide B．order C．force: D．expect
69．A．musical B．cultural C．social D．personal
70．A．saves B．discourages C．protects D．tells
71．A．improved B．suffered C．worsened D．helped
72．A．strength B．space C．flat D．job
73．A．hardly B．nearly C．honestly D．narrowly
74．A．attendedto B．given away C．brought up D．left out
75．A．holiday B．credit C．sale D．rent
Asa foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I have a 76． English music broadcast where Ishow different English songs for all the students during their lunch break.
I try to get the studentsto recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week. I give everyone a chanceto 77． themselves through their music, including one 78． student of mine. This student constantly getsinto fights with the other students, and brings 79． the energy of the class. Most of the otherteachers and students 80． him away. I know, though, that he just needs afriend, or at least someone he can connect with.
I could tell he was warmingup to me over the last year. I told him to 81． a song he liked that had some 82． words in it. He eventually recommended a song.I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure toannounce his 83． , so everyone knew that herecommended such a great song, which made him 84． . Though everyone else 85． him, I could see 86． and know that he just needed someone who 87． him.
There was still a languagebarrier (障碍) between us, but there wasno need of 88． , you could always sensewhere you were with someone.
He recently walked by meand gave me the sincerest 89． that I'd ever seen. My coworker turned to meand said, "I've never seen his face shine like that before. How did youget through to him " "I gave him a(n) 90． ," I said, "throughjust one song."
76．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
77．A．share B．encourage C．help D．comfort
78．A．tough B．lazy C．dishonest D．impolite
79．A．up B．down C．back D．out
80．A．take B．get C．keep D．drive
81．A．sing out B．speak of C．think of D．give out
82．A．English B．Japanese C．friendly D．beautiful
83．A．song B．birthday C．name D．wishes
84．A．relaxed B．worried C．embarrassed D．excited
85．A．disappointed B．misunderstood C．envied D．feared
86．A．across B．over C．through D．off
87．A．loved B．accepted C．knew D．excused
88．A．communication B．translation C．sentences D．words
89．A．smile B．wishes C．greetings D．expression
90．A．recommendation B．introduction C．lift D．chance
五、阅读理解
It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.
The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1, 000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.
Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies.
After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.
In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.
In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.
91．According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least _________ times.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
92．In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us _________.
A．how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began
B．how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped
C．how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was
D．how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race
93．What does the underlined phrase "in a row" probably mean in the last paragraph
A．continuously B．eventually C．finally D．particularly
94．What led to some of Susan Butcher's failures
A．Snowstorm. B．Lack of food.
C．Accidents. D．Lack of experience.
The Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) The Terracotta Army or the "Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses", is a collection of terracotta sculptures showing the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife, and to make sure that he had people to rule over. Other terracotta non-military figures were also found in other pits(坑) and they include officials, acrobats (杂技演员), strongmen and musicians. Sadly, no photography or filming is allowed inside.
Eiffel Tower If you are planning a romantic getaway to Paris, don't think about posting a selfie(自拍) in front of the Eiffel Tower. Taking photos is illegal, but the problem isn't with the building itself. The light show on it, designed by Pierre Bideau in 1985, is actually an artistic display and protected by copyright, Snopes explains. And since the lights go every five minutes, snapping a photo that doesn't break the law is impossible.
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey is a wonderful Gothic church. Yet no matter how historic or breathtaking it may be, you're not allowed to take photos. I Luckily, there is a pretty good reason for it, according to the church's website:" We want you to take in its unique beauty and history without any distractions. We want to keep the sacred atmosphere of a church.
The Sistine Chapel(教堂) As it's one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world, it's an upsetting thing that tourists aren't allowed to take photos around or inside. The chapel went under repair work funded by the Nippon Television Network Corporation of Japan. The costs ended up being $4. 2 million. In return, Nippon got special rights to film and photograph the artwork. That copyright actually ended three years after each part was complete, but the Vatican decided to keep the ban in place to protect the precious artwork from harmful camera flashes.
95．What can tourists enjoy when visiting the Terra-cotta Warriors
A．Different figures buried underground.
B．Masses of amazing palaces around.
C．A wonderful film of a great emperor.
D．The future life of the non-military people.
96．Which of the places above is noted for light shows
A．The Terra-cotta Warriors B．Eiflfel Tower
C．Westminster Abbey D．The Sistine Chapel
97．How many of these places forbid taking photos
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
China's famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modernmuseums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing andlearning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one ofthe top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you're an ancient historyfan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise youa lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old buildings kept in the country witha history of 600 years old.
Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it wasthe home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings inChina and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probablythe most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about thehistory of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it isin People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed inShaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums inChina. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays aremodern and well laid out.
98．Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road
A．Sanxingdui Museum. B．The Palace Museum.
C．The Shanghai Museum. D．The Shaanxi History Museum.
99．What is the Shanghai Museum best known for
A．Its founder. B．Its building style.
C．Its collection of china. D．Its home of rulers.
100．What do the four museums focus on
A．Modern art. B．Ancient science.
C．Chinese historical culture. D．Chinese modern building.
Americans use the word "friend" in a very general way. They have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. 101． , the friendship may fade. Because American society is one of rapid changes, American friendships develop quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. 102． . They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, "Have a nice day. "or" See you later. "But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us avoid misunderstandings.
1）Be willing to take the first step. Don't wait for them to approach you. Americans in another country may not know you can speak English. They may be embarrassed if they can't speak your language.
2）Use small talk to open the conversation. 103． , why they came to your country, etc.
Remember to be careful to avoid personal questions about age, salary and appearance.
3）Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves!
4）Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like "Let's get together sometime. "Often this is just a way to be friendly. 104． .
5） 105． . Maybe they're just being friendly. But maybe they do want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell. After all, there are some differences between the two cultures.
A. Don't expect too much at first
B. It is not always a real invitation
C. Ask them where they are from
D. Americans often chat easily with strangers
E. Don't pay a visit to Americans without being asked
F. When the shared activity ends
G. Americans value strong life-long friendships with non-Americans
六、书面表达
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：1）它是中国传统节日之一；
2）家人团聚；
3）赏月、吃月饼；
4）还有旅游、访友等其他活动；
5）…
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语已您写好，不讲总词数.
参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历：lunar calendar；赏月：enjoy the full moon；月饼：moon cake
The Mid-Autumn festival
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Young Teacher
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His wife kept her wheel (纺织机) going early and late. They both worked very hard. But they were greatly troubled for fear their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves j and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles visited the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his missing dog. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
"No, I am trying to write," said little Joe, "but I know only two words, and I am trying to write them. If I could only learn to read and write I should be the happiest boy in the world."
"Then I will make you happy," said Charles. "I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that. My father gives me an hour every day for myself. I can spend it with you."
Both Joe and his mother told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write.
Sometime after, a neighbour called on Mr. Rose, and said, "I often see your son go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat." Mr. Rose was much troubled. He had told Charles that he must never take risks on the river, and he thought he could trust him.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.
Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused.
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