2023年高考英语复习专题课件 介词(短语) （50张）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语复习专题课件 介词(短语) （50张） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 14:33:43 | ||
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(共50张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★ 介词(短语)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·全国甲卷)It (The Xi'an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty.
2．(2021·全国甲卷)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble
3．(2021·全国乙卷)Various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
in
to
of
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown._____________
2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)When I studied chemistry high school，I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor._______________
3．(2021·全国乙卷)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.________________
come后加to
high前加in/at
lot后加from/by
1．for表示“(时间、距离)达到；计；因为，为了；就……而言；
(表示去向)往，向”等
The meeting lasted for an hour.
这次会议持续了一个小时。
He is tall for his age.
就他的年龄而言，他是个高个子。
高频介词的基本用法
2．by表示“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；被，由；按照，通过……方式；数量(程度)达到”等
The telephone is by the window.
电话在窗户旁边。
Can you finish the work by five o'clock
你能在五点钟前完成工作吗？
3．with表示“带有，具有；随着；因为；就……来说；用，以，和，与；对于，关于”等
A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.
一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。
With education，you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor，a lawyer or a pilot.
凭借教育，你能成为任何你想成为的人——医生、律师或飞行员。
4．of 表示“属于，关于”等。此外，还常用在“It is/was＋adj.＋of...”句型中，表示描述对象的特征
This is a friend of mine.
这是我的一位朋友。
5．on表示“在……之上；在(某一天)；处在……情况中；关于(事或人)”等
on the table在桌子上，on Sept.1在9月1日，on sale出售，on foot步行，an article on art 一篇关于艺术的文章
6．in表示“在……内；(方向)以……方向；在(某段时间)之后；穿着；(表示状态或状况)处于……中；(表示使用的语言、材料等)用……，以……；在……方面”等
in all directions四面八方，in an hour 一小时后，in cash用现金，in a red coat穿着一件红色外套，in color在颜色方面，in ink用钢笔
7．against表示“反对，反抗，违背； 倚，靠；逆着(水流、潮流、风等)”或“与……相对抗”
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.
看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。
?对点小练
单句语法填空
1．After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
2．The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.
in
for
1．表示时间的介词
after在……之后 at在……时刻(时间点)
before在……之前 between在……之间
by在……之前，不迟于 during在……期间
for(表示一段时间) on在(某一天)
since自从……以来 until/till直到
in在(某段时间)之后；在(某月、某年等)
from ...to ...从……到……
shortly after不久
介词的分类
2．表示空间关系和方位的介词
3．表示方式、方法、手段的介词
(1)with多指用有形的工具、身体的某部位或器官；
(2)by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具；
(3)in指使用某种语言、材料等；
(4)on表示使用特指的交通工具，或依靠某种方式或方法等。
4．表示原因的介词或短语
at 因为，由于
as a result of 由于……的原因
because of 因为，由于
for 因为，由于
due to 由于
on account of 由于
owing to 因为，由于
thanks to 幸亏，多亏
with 由于
(一)介词与动词的搭配
take advantage of 利用
thank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人
rely on 依靠 call for 需要
have an effect on 对……有影响
separate...from... 把……与……分开
apply for 申请 feel like 想要
介词的搭配
make a list of 列出一张……的单子
play with 同……一起玩；玩弄
care about 关心；介意
say goodbye to 对……说再见
pay for 为……付款
contribute to 贡献；有助于；促成；捐献；投稿
begin with 以……开始
provide sb.with sth. 提供某人某物
refer to 提及；参考；查阅
(二)介词与名词的搭配
1．“at＋n.”表示状态
at a loss 不知所措 at peace 处于和平状态
at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
2．其他以at开头的介词短语
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the cost of 以……的代价
at the risk of 冒……的危险
at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布
3．“on＋n.”表示状态
on exhibition/show 在展出
on fire 着火
on sale 出售，打折
on the way 在途中
on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
on holiday/vacation 在度假
4．其他以on开头的介词短语
on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表
on no account/condition 决不
5．“by＋n.”表示方式
by accident 偶然 by air/plane 乘飞机
by chance 偶然 by coincidence 碰巧
by hand 用手工 by mistake 错误地
by the day 按天算 by nature 天生地
6．“in＋n.”表示方式
in cash 用现金付款 in depth 在深度上
in detail 详细地 in height 在高度上
in length 在长度上 in English 用英语
7．其他以in开头的介词短语
in no time 立刻 in no way 决不
in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有，占有
in addition to 另外 in charge of 掌管……
in return 作为回报 in spite of 尽管
in exchange for 作为交换
in favor of 支持，赞成
in case of 万一；如果；假使
in support of 为支持……
in honour of 向……表示敬意
in memory of 为了纪念……
8．“of＋n.”表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
of benefit 有益处的 of help 有帮助的
of importance 重要的 of significance 有意义的
of use 有用的 of value 有价值的
9．“out of＋n.”表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡
out of control 失去控制
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of date 过期，过时
out of order 发生故障
out of sight 看不见
out of the question 不可能
out of work 失业
10．“under＋n.”表示被动
under attack 遭到袭击 under pressure 在压力下
under treatment 在治疗中
under control 处于控制之中
11．“with＋n.”表示方式
with delight/joy 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地
with ease 轻而易举地 with fear 害怕地
with pleasure 乐意地
12．“beyond＋n.”表示“超出……，难以……”
beyond comparison 无与伦比
beyond reach 够不到
beyond description 难以描述
beyond expression/words 难以表达
(三)介词与其他词构成的搭配
next to 紧挨着 instead of 代替
apart from 除……之外 according to 根据
along with 随着 together with 连同
but for 要不是 regardless of 不管，不顾
up to 直到；由……而定 to and from 往返，来来回回
?对点小练
单句语法填空/单句改错
3．Education is taking centre stage the government's plans.
4．If you could exchange lives someone for a short time, would you like to do that
5．When the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident.___________
in
with
him后加of
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser，who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth，Mother Nature.
3．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete people's spare time and money with other amusements.
for
on
for
4．(2020·浙江卷)Some time after 10,000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.
5．(2019·浙江卷)The answer this question is not clear.
6．This led the sudden and tremendous growth of its up and coming industries.
7．Walt Disney developed an early interest in drawing.He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial designer the age of 18.
in
to
to
at
8．A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions __________ (include) the United States，Russia and Britain will take part in the enjoyable event.
9．Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters _____ their schoolwork and future plans but should not push them to talk if they don't want to.
10．The term “Mandarin” can also refer to Standard Mandarin，which is based the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing.
including
about
on
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．当你遇到一些令人费解的问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我求助。
some puzzling questions，please don't hesitate to .
2．从生活到日常训练，我们队现在正忙于准备比赛。
Our team ，from living to daily training.
When you meet with
ask me for help
is now busy preparing for the game
3．我也有兴趣在你们的讲座中向你们学习一些民间舞蹈，这将有助于提高我的舞蹈水平。
in your lecture，which will help me improve my dancing.
4．我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了一个小组参加比赛。
We were so that we formed a group to _____________.
I'm also interested in learning some folk dances from you
interested in the competition
take part in it
5．你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
the life in Beijing，so I suggest that you .
You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to
(should) make full preparations in advance
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance 1. _________
(create) by the farmers when they worked in the rice field 2. __________
(hundred) of years ago. Many Chinese people like the dance and take it 3. an important method of relaxing, no matter when there is the Spring Festival or when there are some special 4. (celebrate)．
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。create和dance有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
答案：created
2．解析：考查数词。表示不确定的数目，hundred后要加 s。hundreds of “几百，数百”。
答案：hundreds
3．解析：考查固定搭配。take...as为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。
答案：as
4．解析：考查名词的单复数。celebration是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，该词要用复数形式。
答案：celebrations
Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music 5. (perform) to build the dancer an atmosphere and a rhythm to follow. As the dance content comes from special folk legends, men and women performing the dance are dressed in 6. (color) costumes and necessary props are used.
5．解析：考查时态和语态。perform和music之间是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，所以填is performed。
答案：is performed
6．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词要用形容词。
答案：colorful
During the dance, the dancers are wagging their body and walking at 7. exaggerated (夸张的) pace to present old stories to the audience in a new style. The dance also shows 8. (they) happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them，9. (appreciate) and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.
7．解析：考查冠词。pace是单数可数名词，表示泛指，exaggerated的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。
答案：an
8．解析：考查代词。修饰mood要用形容词性物主代词。
答案：their
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。appreciate和crowd是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词 ing形式作伴随状语；根据后面的and sharing也可以确定答案为appreciating。
答案：appreciating
During the busy farming season the dancers work in the fields，
10. when the lunar New Year comes around they put on their costumes to perform the Yangko Dance, greeting the new year and carrying on an age old tradition.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的民间传统舞蹈——秧歌。
10．解析：考查连词。根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系，所以填but。
答案：but
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Tommy，
I'm glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction.Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which include philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for us students. Not only it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us what to live. More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different levels all over China.
If you want to get the better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy them. I'm sure you'll benefit from live in two different cultures. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon in China.
Yours，
Wang Kai
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★ 介词(短语)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·全国甲卷)It (The Xi'an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty.
2．(2021·全国甲卷)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble
3．(2021·全国乙卷)Various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
in
to
of
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown._____________
2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)When I studied chemistry high school，I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor._______________
3．(2021·全国乙卷)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.________________
come后加to
high前加in/at
lot后加from/by
1．for表示“(时间、距离)达到；计；因为，为了；就……而言；
(表示去向)往，向”等
The meeting lasted for an hour.
这次会议持续了一个小时。
He is tall for his age.
就他的年龄而言，他是个高个子。
高频介词的基本用法
2．by表示“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；被，由；按照，通过……方式；数量(程度)达到”等
The telephone is by the window.
电话在窗户旁边。
Can you finish the work by five o'clock
你能在五点钟前完成工作吗？
3．with表示“带有，具有；随着；因为；就……来说；用，以，和，与；对于，关于”等
A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.
一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。
With education，you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor，a lawyer or a pilot.
凭借教育，你能成为任何你想成为的人——医生、律师或飞行员。
4．of 表示“属于，关于”等。此外，还常用在“It is/was＋adj.＋of...”句型中，表示描述对象的特征
This is a friend of mine.
这是我的一位朋友。
5．on表示“在……之上；在(某一天)；处在……情况中；关于(事或人)”等
on the table在桌子上，on Sept.1在9月1日，on sale出售，on foot步行，an article on art 一篇关于艺术的文章
6．in表示“在……内；(方向)以……方向；在(某段时间)之后；穿着；(表示状态或状况)处于……中；(表示使用的语言、材料等)用……，以……；在……方面”等
in all directions四面八方，in an hour 一小时后，in cash用现金，in a red coat穿着一件红色外套，in color在颜色方面，in ink用钢笔
7．against表示“反对，反抗，违背； 倚，靠；逆着(水流、潮流、风等)”或“与……相对抗”
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.
看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。
?对点小练
单句语法填空
1．After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
2．The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.
in
for
1．表示时间的介词
after在……之后 at在……时刻(时间点)
before在……之前 between在……之间
by在……之前，不迟于 during在……期间
for(表示一段时间) on在(某一天)
since自从……以来 until/till直到
in在(某段时间)之后；在(某月、某年等)
from ...to ...从……到……
shortly after不久
介词的分类
2．表示空间关系和方位的介词
3．表示方式、方法、手段的介词
(1)with多指用有形的工具、身体的某部位或器官；
(2)by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具；
(3)in指使用某种语言、材料等；
(4)on表示使用特指的交通工具，或依靠某种方式或方法等。
4．表示原因的介词或短语
at 因为，由于
as a result of 由于……的原因
because of 因为，由于
for 因为，由于
due to 由于
on account of 由于
owing to 因为，由于
thanks to 幸亏，多亏
with 由于
(一)介词与动词的搭配
take advantage of 利用
thank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人
rely on 依靠 call for 需要
have an effect on 对……有影响
separate...from... 把……与……分开
apply for 申请 feel like 想要
介词的搭配
make a list of 列出一张……的单子
play with 同……一起玩；玩弄
care about 关心；介意
say goodbye to 对……说再见
pay for 为……付款
contribute to 贡献；有助于；促成；捐献；投稿
begin with 以……开始
provide sb.with sth. 提供某人某物
refer to 提及；参考；查阅
(二)介词与名词的搭配
1．“at＋n.”表示状态
at a loss 不知所措 at peace 处于和平状态
at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
2．其他以at开头的介词短语
at the beginning of 在……的开始
at the cost of 以……的代价
at the risk of 冒……的危险
at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布
3．“on＋n.”表示状态
on exhibition/show 在展出
on fire 着火
on sale 出售，打折
on the way 在途中
on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
on holiday/vacation 在度假
4．其他以on开头的介词短语
on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表
on no account/condition 决不
5．“by＋n.”表示方式
by accident 偶然 by air/plane 乘飞机
by chance 偶然 by coincidence 碰巧
by hand 用手工 by mistake 错误地
by the day 按天算 by nature 天生地
6．“in＋n.”表示方式
in cash 用现金付款 in depth 在深度上
in detail 详细地 in height 在高度上
in length 在长度上 in English 用英语
7．其他以in开头的介词短语
in no time 立刻 in no way 决不
in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有，占有
in addition to 另外 in charge of 掌管……
in return 作为回报 in spite of 尽管
in exchange for 作为交换
in favor of 支持，赞成
in case of 万一；如果；假使
in support of 为支持……
in honour of 向……表示敬意
in memory of 为了纪念……
8．“of＋n.”表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
of benefit 有益处的 of help 有帮助的
of importance 重要的 of significance 有意义的
of use 有用的 of value 有价值的
9．“out of＋n.”表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡
out of control 失去控制
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of date 过期，过时
out of order 发生故障
out of sight 看不见
out of the question 不可能
out of work 失业
10．“under＋n.”表示被动
under attack 遭到袭击 under pressure 在压力下
under treatment 在治疗中
under control 处于控制之中
11．“with＋n.”表示方式
with delight/joy 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地
with ease 轻而易举地 with fear 害怕地
with pleasure 乐意地
12．“beyond＋n.”表示“超出……，难以……”
beyond comparison 无与伦比
beyond reach 够不到
beyond description 难以描述
beyond expression/words 难以表达
(三)介词与其他词构成的搭配
next to 紧挨着 instead of 代替
apart from 除……之外 according to 根据
along with 随着 together with 连同
but for 要不是 regardless of 不管，不顾
up to 直到；由……而定 to and from 往返，来来回回
?对点小练
单句语法填空/单句改错
3．Education is taking centre stage the government's plans.
4．If you could exchange lives someone for a short time, would you like to do that
5．When the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident.___________
in
with
him后加of
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser，who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth，Mother Nature.
3．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete people's spare time and money with other amusements.
for
on
for
4．(2020·浙江卷)Some time after 10,000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.
5．(2019·浙江卷)The answer this question is not clear.
6．This led the sudden and tremendous growth of its up and coming industries.
7．Walt Disney developed an early interest in drawing.He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial designer the age of 18.
in
to
to
at
8．A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions __________ (include) the United States，Russia and Britain will take part in the enjoyable event.
9．Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters _____ their schoolwork and future plans but should not push them to talk if they don't want to.
10．The term “Mandarin” can also refer to Standard Mandarin，which is based the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing.
including
about
on
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．当你遇到一些令人费解的问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我求助。
some puzzling questions，please don't hesitate to .
2．从生活到日常训练，我们队现在正忙于准备比赛。
Our team ，from living to daily training.
When you meet with
ask me for help
is now busy preparing for the game
3．我也有兴趣在你们的讲座中向你们学习一些民间舞蹈，这将有助于提高我的舞蹈水平。
in your lecture，which will help me improve my dancing.
4．我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了一个小组参加比赛。
We were so that we formed a group to _____________.
I'm also interested in learning some folk dances from you
interested in the competition
take part in it
5．你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
the life in Beijing，so I suggest that you .
You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to
(should) make full preparations in advance
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance 1. _________
(create) by the farmers when they worked in the rice field 2. __________
(hundred) of years ago. Many Chinese people like the dance and take it 3. an important method of relaxing, no matter when there is the Spring Festival or when there are some special 4. (celebrate)．
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。create和dance有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
答案：created
2．解析：考查数词。表示不确定的数目，hundred后要加 s。hundreds of “几百，数百”。
答案：hundreds
3．解析：考查固定搭配。take...as为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。
答案：as
4．解析：考查名词的单复数。celebration是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，该词要用复数形式。
答案：celebrations
Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music 5. (perform) to build the dancer an atmosphere and a rhythm to follow. As the dance content comes from special folk legends, men and women performing the dance are dressed in 6. (color) costumes and necessary props are used.
5．解析：考查时态和语态。perform和music之间是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，所以填is performed。
答案：is performed
6．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词要用形容词。
答案：colorful
During the dance, the dancers are wagging their body and walking at 7. exaggerated (夸张的) pace to present old stories to the audience in a new style. The dance also shows 8. (they) happy mood and life. While the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them，9. (appreciate) and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.
7．解析：考查冠词。pace是单数可数名词，表示泛指，exaggerated的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。
答案：an
8．解析：考查代词。修饰mood要用形容词性物主代词。
答案：their
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。appreciate和crowd是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词 ing形式作伴随状语；根据后面的and sharing也可以确定答案为appreciating。
答案：appreciating
During the busy farming season the dancers work in the fields，
10. when the lunar New Year comes around they put on their costumes to perform the Yangko Dance, greeting the new year and carrying on an age old tradition.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的民间传统舞蹈——秧歌。
10．解析：考查连词。根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系，所以填but。
答案：but
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Tommy，
I'm glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction.Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which include philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for us students. Not only it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us what to live. More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different levels all over China.
If you want to get the better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy them. I'm sure you'll benefit from live in two different cultures. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon in China.
Yours，
Wang Kai