2023届高考英语复习语法专题 代词（50张）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习语法专题 代词（50张） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 14:34:28 | ||
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(共50张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★ 代词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in (I)．
2．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
mine
its
3．(2021·全国乙卷)What's more, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. That's (I) view on housework.
my
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you soon._______________
2．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)From then on，I started to play my football with classmates after school._________
3．(2021·全国甲卷)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.__________
yours→your/you
去掉my
our→their
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
You，she and I will be in charge of the case.
我、你和她三人将负责这个案件。
The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.
我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的更大些。
This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.
这是我们的新汽车。我昨天买的。
[特别提醒] 人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。
The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.
必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。
含有反身代词的习惯用语：
by oneself 独自；独立地
for oneself 亲自
of oneself 自动地
in oneself 本质上；本身
help oneself to 随便吃/用
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
make yourself at home 别客气
teach oneself 自学
say to oneself 自言自语
seat oneself 就座
think for oneself 独立思考
behave oneself 举止规矩
come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉
be not oneself 身体不舒服
?对点小练
单句语法填空
1．(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．
myself
1．指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this，that；也可指代时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等；还可指代不清楚或没必要指出性别的说话对象
Although he didn't like the movie，I decided to see it anyway.
尽管他不喜欢这部电影，我还是决定去看一看。
it的用法
It's early spring，but it is already hot.
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
What will you call it if it is a boy
要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？
2．作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：
①It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋不定式
②It is no good/no use/useless/of no use doing sth.
③It's (well) worth doing sth.
④It＋be＋名词短语(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)/adj.＋that从句
⑤It＋特殊动词(词组)(seems/appears/turned out/occurred to sb./...)＋that从句
⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
⑦It＋takes＋(sb.) some time/some money to do sth.
It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.
你在这条河里游泳是危险的。
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
对学生们来说非常清楚的是，他们应该为他们的将来做好准备。
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：
①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋adj./n.(for/of sb.) to do/从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time (money/energy...)．..＋doing...
③主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find...＋it＋
important/necessary/natural/essential/clear...＋that...(should)．..
The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开来。
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。
[特别提醒] it用于like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend on/upon，see to等动词短语后，再接when，if，that等引导的从句。
?对点小练
单句语法填空
2．When they grow older than three years old, is easier for girls to catch colds than boys.
3．I have made clear that I will not accept this job.
it
it
1．both，all，either，any，neither，none的用法
不定代词
词义
指代 都 任一 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon
—Either.I'll be in all day.
“我什么时候(给你)打电话方便，上午还是下午？”
“都可以，我将一整天都在家。”
It's an either or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do both.
这是一种二选一的情况：我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。
2．none，no one/nobody，nothing的用法
—How much money do you have
—None.
“你有多少钱？”
“一点也没有。”
指代 提问 特/泛指
none 指人或物 how many/much 特指
no one/nobody 指人 who 泛指
nothing 指物 what 泛指
3．one，another，the other，some，others，the others的用法
I don't like this hat.Please show me another one.
我不喜欢这顶帽子。请让我看看另外一顶。
I have two books—one is English，and the other is French.
我有两本书，一本是英语的，另一本是法语的。
一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
单数 one another the other
复数 some others the others
Some are Chinese; others are Americans.
一些是中国人，另外一些是美国人。
There are many books on the table.Some are English，and the others are Chinese.
桌子上有许多书。一些是英语的，其余的是汉语的。
4．many，much，few，little，a few，a little的用法
不同点 相同点
many/much many修饰或替代可数名词复数；much修饰或替代不可数名词 两者都表示“许多”
few/little (少) few修饰或替代可数名词复数；little修饰或替代不可数名词 表示“几乎没有”
a few/a little a few修饰或替代可数名词复数；a little修饰或替代不可数名词 表示“一些”
He can speak a little French，but he knows little English.
他能说点法语，但几乎不懂英语。
1．no one，nobody，none，neither，not...any/either以及“no＋名词”表示全部否定。
2．all，both，everyone，everybody，everything以及“every＋名词”与not连用时，表示部分否定。
全部否定与部分否定
3．not与总括性副词，如everywhere，always，wholly，altogether等连用时，也表示部分否定。
While I agree with most of what you said，I don't agree with everything.
尽管我同意你的大部分看法，但并不同意所有的看法。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Written Chinese came out in (it) earliest form approximately 6,000 years ago.
2．(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of (she)，everything in good taste and in perfect order.
its
herself
3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon's composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
5．So when you're in a hard situation, you will believe in (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence.
its
themselves
yourself
6．I should have to teach all the subjects except art，which he taught _________(he)．
7．So what is 6G supposed to bring，especially for ordinary people For one thing， will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second.
8．Being drunk，sliding on a banana peel or whispering his own failures to nobody，he made (we) feel more satisfied with our life without even having to use one word.
himself
it
us
9．In return，bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls，so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.
10．In the next few years，Hangzhou will try its best to prepare _______(it) for the big show.
it
itself
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我认为这对外国人来说是一个体验中国文化的真正的好机会。
to experience Chinese culture.
2．如果我被选中，我会致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。
Were I chosen，I would .
I think it a really good opportunity for foreigners
devote myself to being a qualified volunteer
3．我愿意帮助他人，所以我想在业余时间当一名志愿者。
，so I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.
4．然后我给他们展示了怎样泡茶。
how to make tea.
5．我写信告诉你最近我在生活和学习上的一些事。
my life and study in recent days.
I am willing to help others
Then I showed them
I'm writing to tell you something about
Ⅲ.语法填空
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) usually 1. (fall) on March 6 and ends on March 20.
1．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：惊蛰通常开始于3月6日结束于3月20日。本句中缺少谓语动词，结合主语Awakening of Insects 可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，由于全文是用一般现在时进行的客观介绍，故此处也用一般现在时。
答案：falls
Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and an increased rainfall. As the 2. (three) solar term in the lunar year，3._______
(it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural 5. (activity)．It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city.6. (drive) to the suburbs, fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season is pears.
2．解析：考查序数词。句意：作为一年中的第三个节气……根据句意及句中的定冠词the可知，这里表示“第三个节气”，故用序数词。
答案：third
3．解析：考查代词。name为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。
答案：its
4．解析：考查介词。be awakened by表示“被……所惊醒”，为固定搭配。
答案：by
5．解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：这是春耕的关键时间。此处activity用作可数名词，故用其复数形式。
答案：activities
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据后面的fishing，enjoying，并结合句子结构可知，这里是or连接的三个动名词短语作主语。
答案：Driving
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7. (be) a widely practiced custom in China. As the weather gets 8. (warm) and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry，9. can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cool, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough.10. ， pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第三个节气：惊蛰。
7．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语为eating pears around the Awakening of Insects，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需使用单数形式，结合本文的时态可知，应该用is。
答案：is
8．解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的the air becomes drier和句中的连词and可知，这里应该用比较级形式。
答案：warmer
9．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。本句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。
答案：which
10．解析：考查逻辑关系。句意：梨是甜的、多汁的，而且凉爽，有润肺抑制咳嗽的作用。因此，在惊蛰期间强烈建议(吃)梨。结合句意可知，上下句之间构成因果关系。
答案：Therefore/Thus
Ⅳ.短文改错
I'm glad to learn that you want to hire a few part time reporter.I'm quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.
I am the Senior Two student from Xinhua Middle School.I think I'm fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. I'm fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and it's easy for you to get along well with people.
Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I'm sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★ 代词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in (I)．
2．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
mine
its
3．(2021·全国乙卷)What's more, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. That's (I) view on housework.
my
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you soon._______________
2．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)From then on，I started to play my football with classmates after school._________
3．(2021·全国甲卷)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.__________
yours→your/you
去掉my
our→their
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
You，she and I will be in charge of the case.
我、你和她三人将负责这个案件。
The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.
我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的更大些。
This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.
这是我们的新汽车。我昨天买的。
[特别提醒] 人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。
The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.
必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。
含有反身代词的习惯用语：
by oneself 独自；独立地
for oneself 亲自
of oneself 自动地
in oneself 本质上；本身
help oneself to 随便吃/用
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
make yourself at home 别客气
teach oneself 自学
say to oneself 自言自语
seat oneself 就座
think for oneself 独立思考
behave oneself 举止规矩
come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉
be not oneself 身体不舒服
?对点小练
单句语法填空
1．(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．
myself
1．指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this，that；也可指代时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等；还可指代不清楚或没必要指出性别的说话对象
Although he didn't like the movie，I decided to see it anyway.
尽管他不喜欢这部电影，我还是决定去看一看。
it的用法
It's early spring，but it is already hot.
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
What will you call it if it is a boy
要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？
2．作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：
①It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋不定式
②It is no good/no use/useless/of no use doing sth.
③It's (well) worth doing sth.
④It＋be＋名词短语(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)/adj.＋that从句
⑤It＋特殊动词(词组)(seems/appears/turned out/occurred to sb./...)＋that从句
⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
⑦It＋takes＋(sb.) some time/some money to do sth.
It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.
你在这条河里游泳是危险的。
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
对学生们来说非常清楚的是，他们应该为他们的将来做好准备。
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：
①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋adj./n.(for/of sb.) to do/从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time (money/energy...)．..＋doing...
③主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/find...＋it＋
important/necessary/natural/essential/clear...＋that...(should)．..
The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开来。
He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。
[特别提醒] it用于like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend on/upon，see to等动词短语后，再接when，if，that等引导的从句。
?对点小练
单句语法填空
2．When they grow older than three years old, is easier for girls to catch colds than boys.
3．I have made clear that I will not accept this job.
it
it
1．both，all，either，any，neither，none的用法
不定代词
词义
指代 都 任一 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon
—Either.I'll be in all day.
“我什么时候(给你)打电话方便，上午还是下午？”
“都可以，我将一整天都在家。”
It's an either or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do both.
这是一种二选一的情况：我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。
2．none，no one/nobody，nothing的用法
—How much money do you have
—None.
“你有多少钱？”
“一点也没有。”
指代 提问 特/泛指
none 指人或物 how many/much 特指
no one/nobody 指人 who 泛指
nothing 指物 what 泛指
3．one，another，the other，some，others，the others的用法
I don't like this hat.Please show me another one.
我不喜欢这顶帽子。请让我看看另外一顶。
I have two books—one is English，and the other is French.
我有两本书，一本是英语的，另一本是法语的。
一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
单数 one another the other
复数 some others the others
Some are Chinese; others are Americans.
一些是中国人，另外一些是美国人。
There are many books on the table.Some are English，and the others are Chinese.
桌子上有许多书。一些是英语的，其余的是汉语的。
4．many，much，few，little，a few，a little的用法
不同点 相同点
many/much many修饰或替代可数名词复数；much修饰或替代不可数名词 两者都表示“许多”
few/little (少) few修饰或替代可数名词复数；little修饰或替代不可数名词 表示“几乎没有”
a few/a little a few修饰或替代可数名词复数；a little修饰或替代不可数名词 表示“一些”
He can speak a little French，but he knows little English.
他能说点法语，但几乎不懂英语。
1．no one，nobody，none，neither，not...any/either以及“no＋名词”表示全部否定。
2．all，both，everyone，everybody，everything以及“every＋名词”与not连用时，表示部分否定。
全部否定与部分否定
3．not与总括性副词，如everywhere，always，wholly，altogether等连用时，也表示部分否定。
While I agree with most of what you said，I don't agree with everything.
尽管我同意你的大部分看法，但并不同意所有的看法。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Written Chinese came out in (it) earliest form approximately 6,000 years ago.
2．(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of (she)，everything in good taste and in perfect order.
its
herself
3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon's composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
5．So when you're in a hard situation, you will believe in (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence.
its
themselves
yourself
6．I should have to teach all the subjects except art，which he taught _________(he)．
7．So what is 6G supposed to bring，especially for ordinary people For one thing， will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second.
8．Being drunk，sliding on a banana peel or whispering his own failures to nobody，he made (we) feel more satisfied with our life without even having to use one word.
himself
it
us
9．In return，bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls，so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.
10．In the next few years，Hangzhou will try its best to prepare _______(it) for the big show.
it
itself
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．我认为这对外国人来说是一个体验中国文化的真正的好机会。
to experience Chinese culture.
2．如果我被选中，我会致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。
Were I chosen，I would .
I think it a really good opportunity for foreigners
devote myself to being a qualified volunteer
3．我愿意帮助他人，所以我想在业余时间当一名志愿者。
，so I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.
4．然后我给他们展示了怎样泡茶。
how to make tea.
5．我写信告诉你最近我在生活和学习上的一些事。
my life and study in recent days.
I am willing to help others
Then I showed them
I'm writing to tell you something about
Ⅲ.语法填空
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) usually 1. (fall) on March 6 and ends on March 20.
1．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：惊蛰通常开始于3月6日结束于3月20日。本句中缺少谓语动词，结合主语Awakening of Insects 可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，由于全文是用一般现在时进行的客观介绍，故此处也用一般现在时。
答案：falls
Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and an increased rainfall. As the 2. (three) solar term in the lunar year，3._______
(it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural 5. (activity)．It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city.6. (drive) to the suburbs, fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season is pears.
2．解析：考查序数词。句意：作为一年中的第三个节气……根据句意及句中的定冠词the可知，这里表示“第三个节气”，故用序数词。
答案：third
3．解析：考查代词。name为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。
答案：its
4．解析：考查介词。be awakened by表示“被……所惊醒”，为固定搭配。
答案：by
5．解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：这是春耕的关键时间。此处activity用作可数名词，故用其复数形式。
答案：activities
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据后面的fishing，enjoying，并结合句子结构可知，这里是or连接的三个动名词短语作主语。
答案：Driving
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7. (be) a widely practiced custom in China. As the weather gets 8. (warm) and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry，9. can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cool, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough.10. ， pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第三个节气：惊蛰。
7．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语为eating pears around the Awakening of Insects，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需使用单数形式，结合本文的时态可知，应该用is。
答案：is
8．解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的the air becomes drier和句中的连词and可知，这里应该用比较级形式。
答案：warmer
9．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。本句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。
答案：which
10．解析：考查逻辑关系。句意：梨是甜的、多汁的，而且凉爽，有润肺抑制咳嗽的作用。因此，在惊蛰期间强烈建议(吃)梨。结合句意可知，上下句之间构成因果关系。
答案：Therefore/Thus
Ⅳ.短文改错
I'm glad to learn that you want to hire a few part time reporter.I'm quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.
I am the Senior Two student from Xinhua Middle School.I think I'm fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. I'm fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and it's easy for you to get along well with people.
Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I'm sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.