Period Four Project
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．This text is written mainly to ________.
A．introduce to us how to look for information on the Internet
B．tell us of the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
C．introduce to us several news sources
D．warn us to be careful when surfing the Internet
2．What’s the difference between search engines and subject directories?
A．Search engines are built by humans while subject directories are a type of computer program.
B．There are perhaps mistakes in information found through search engines while not through subject directories.
C．Using subject directories takes more time than search engines.
D．Google is an example of subject directories.
3．Which of the following doesn’t need considering when you are looking for information on the Internet?
A．The date of the webpage.
B．Who wrote the webpage.
C．Typing the key words skilfully.
D．How to download the needed information.
4．From “Step three” we know that ________.
A．we can download any needed information we have found on the Internet
B．we shouldn’t copy the original words on the Internet
C．we must pay the authors who wrote the information we need
D．it’s not easy for us to find needed information
Ⅱ.单词检测
1．n.________终端；终点
________网状物，网络
________资格
________类别
________改正
________加号
________减号
2．v.________分类
________打扰
________承认；感谢
3．adj.________具体的；特定的
________紧密相关的；有价值的
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．________...in mind记住，牢记
2．________ word关键词
3．be divided ________分为……，分成……
4．________ that basis在此基础上，以此为依据
5．take...________ consideration考虑(到)
6．________ a general rule一般情况下
7．be sure ________对……有把握；对……肯定
8．search ________搜索，搜寻，寻找
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He is ________________________.(acknowledge)
他被认为是最杰出的钢琴家之一。
2．________________________，but can you tell me the time？(bother)
对不起，打扰了，请问现在几点了？
3．The more careful you are，________________________________.
你越小心，出现的问题就越少。
4．Practise hard，________________________________________________.
好好练，你会通过驾照考试的。
5．________________________________ in strength.(equal)
论力气，无人能和他相比。
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The secretary should have all the ________ documents ready before the meeting begins.
A．concerning B．respecting
C．relevant D．regarding
2．I felt ________ by all the drawbacks and delays.
A．cheating B．cheat
C．cheated D．to cheat
3．A good ad often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.
A．in which B．to which
C．which D．that
4．He arose and made a ________ speech.
A．bright B．brief
C．patient D．broad
5．The history teacher often tells his students to ________ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.
A．separate B．divide
C．classify D．collect
6．When an earthquake hit Sichuan Province，I was deeply touched by our government—she put people’s lives as the first ________.
A．consider B．considerable
C．account D．consideration
7．—Does the medicine you took work?
—No.________，the worse I feel.
A．When I take more medicine
B．The more medicine I take
C．Taking more medicine
D．More medicine is take
8．My guess was ________.It was just what I had thought.
A．expressed B．conveyed
C．confirmed D．communicated
9．The nurse is very ________ with all the ________.
A．patient；patience
B．patient；patient
C．patience；patients
D．patient；patients
10．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.
A．or B．and
C．but D．for
能力提升
阅读理解
A computer is a machine.Let us look briefly at the history of machines and their use in factories.Before the year 1750 practically everything was made by craftsmen using hand tools.By 1800，some machines were in use and were driven by steam engines.After this，machines were steadily improved and factories sprang up all over England to make the great variety of goods that are now available to us.However，all these machines were for special purposes.There were machines for making shoes and machines for canning food.An improvement in food-canning methods，for example，did not affect the factories producing the other things.The great difference in the case of the computer is that it is concerned with office work.It affects every company，no matter what it makes.This is why the introduction of computers is called the Computer Revolution.
If computers can do office work so well，does it mean that the clerks will all lose their jobs？In future there will be far fewer jobs for clerks，as such，but this does not mean that many clerks will be dismissed from their jobs.There are three reasons for this.The first is that a large amount of clerical work is done by women.These are either girls who will probably marry or else married women who came back to work for a few years.Women are constantly leaving the company，and in normal conditions，replacements would have to be found.When the computer is brought into the office，it merely means that fewer new girls need to be taken on.The second reason is that the companies which buy computers will probably be expanding，so the clerks can be moved to fill new vacancies.
The third reason is that a large number of jobs will become available in connection with the computers，and clerks are suitable for many of them.
1．According to the writer，there was a rapid increase in the use of machines________.
A．before 1750
B．between 1750 and 1800
C．by 1800
D．after 1800
2．The main idea of the first paragraph is that________.
A．machines came into general use after 1800
B．there was an improvement in food-canning methods after 1800
C．machines in general improved during the nineteenth century
D．unlike improvements in machinery，the introduction of the computer will affect every company
3．It can be concluded from the passage that________.
A.all clerks will lose their jobs if computers can do office work so well
B．there will be fewer clerical jobs in future
C．there will be more clerical jobs in future
D．the total number of jobs will be increased
4．Which is NOT the reason why the writer thinks that not many clerks will be dismissed?
A．A large amount of clerical work is done by women.
B．The companies which buy computers will probably be expanding.
C．A large number of jobs will become available in connection with the computers.
D．There will be far fewer jobs for clerks in future.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B
Ⅱ.1.terminal；web；qualification；category；correction；plus；minus 2.classify；bother；acknowledge 3.specific；relevant
Ⅲ.1.keep/bear 2.key 3.into 4.on 5.into 6.as
7．about/of 8.for
Ⅳ.1.acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists
2．I am sorry to bother you 3.the fewer mistakes you’ll make 4.and you will pass the driving test 5.No one equals him
Ⅴ.1.C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
能力提升
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．D
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．According to the text,79% of frequent Internet users use the Internet mainly to ________.
A．communicate with experts
B．read articles
C．search for answers to questions
D．chat and play games
2．According to the text，why is the Internet now the first place many people turn to when they are in need of information?
A．Because they can acquire all sorts of information from the Internet.
B．Because they can communicate with experts on all sorts of topics.
C．Because they can read experts’ articles.
D．All of the above.
3．You can ________ on the website “eBay”．
A．chat
B．play games
C．buy and sell things
D．read articles
4．Why does the amount of false information become more of a problem every day?
A．Because people can write anything they want，true or false.
B．Because false information is popular on the Internet.
C．Because you can not say something true on the Internet.
D．Because if you use true information on the Internet，you will be fined.
5．What is the main idea of the text?
A．The Internet has positive effects on our life.
B．The Internet has negative effects on our life.
C．It is not safe to surf the Internet.
D．The Internet has both positive and negative effects on our life.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Search ________ information on a variety of topics.
2．The second is our ability to relate ________ others ________ the Internet.
3．When people need information，from the news and weather forecasts ________ travel packages and academic research，the Internet is now the first source they turn ________.
4．________ the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student will find abundant information ________ the largest libraries and museums in the world ________ his or her command.
5．Internet users can communicate ________ experts on all sorts of topics.
6．________ these reasons，I believe the Internet is a positive tool that helps make our lives better.
7．________ my opinion，the Internet has negative effects ________ our lives.
8．Of course，access ________ up-to-date，accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.
9．Educators around the world complain that students are handing ________ papers using false information they found ________ the Internet.
10．One university did a study about the students who had dropped ________，and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.
Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分
1．The international students come from many_different backgrounds.____________
2．The whole machine was under_his_control.____________
3．What topic will you talk_about？____________
4．He spent too much time chatting rather_than searching for information.____________
5．We couldn’t have achieved so much if_we_hadn’t_havethe_Internet.____________
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．这一段和十月革命有关系。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．在昏暗的大街上，他找不到可以求助的人。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．你觉得约翰和贝蒂几点会到这儿？
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4．因特网对我们的生活方式有积极的影响。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．不是我兄弟们就是我父亲要来。
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
阅读理解
At present，there are many network firms(网络公司)，such as China Telecom，China Unicom，Jitong Communications，China Netcom and China Mobile that are allowed to operate IP services in China.Each company has its advantages in service.
Charge
As the Ministry of Information Industry coordinates(协调)，the charges of IP calls of all the companies are the same,0.30 yuan per minute for DDD calls,4.80 yuan per minute for IDD calls,2.50 yuan for calls from the Chinese mainland to Hong Kong，Macao，and Taiwan，and 1.50 yuan from Shenzhen to Hong Kong，Zhongshan and Zhuhai to Macao.IP callers don’t enjoy discounts on holidays.
Range
China Telecom has the widest coverage.All the cities in China with telephone access and most coun-tries and regions in the world are open to China Telecom’s IP card. China Unicom’s IP card can reach nearly all the cities nationwide and more than 130 countries and regions worldwide.
Jitong IP can reach many cities in China and over 70 countries and regions worldwide.
China Netcom’s IP card can reach nearly all the cities in China and more than 149 countries and regions in the world.
China Mobile’s IP card is open to nearly all the cities nationwide and can reach almost all the countries and regions worldwide.
Transmission(传输) Speed and Voice Quality
China Telecom realizes its IP service by the public Internet.Therefore，net congestion(拥挤) and voice delay may sometimes disturb conversations.The other companies have their private data networks，which help to increase transmission speed and improve voice quality.
Other Services
Many firms，such as China Telecom，Jitong and China Mobile，offer account transfer services(转账服务)．Users can transfer the remaining sum of money from one card to another card.
Some firms，Jitong and China Netcom，link their services with bank cards.One can enjoy IP service without an IP card.Bank card users can make IP phone calls with their bank card numbers，so they needn’t buy new IP cards and remember the new numbers again and again.
1．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A．The charge of IDD calls of China Unicom is more expensive than the ones of other firms.
B．China Mobile’s coverage is the least of all the firms.
C．China Telecom has the widest coverage.
D．China Netcom is the only one to be allowed to operate the IP service.
2．When enjoying the IP service，________.
A．Jitong users needn’t buy IP cards
B．China Telecom users needn’t buy new IP cards
C．China Netcom users can’t use bank cards
D．China Mobile users have to pay more
3．If you want to reach more countries and regions with better voice quality，you’d better not choose________IP card.
A．China Telecom’s
B．China Mobile’s
C．China Netcom’s
D．China Unicom’s
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D
Ⅱ.1.negative 2.value 3.To search 4.knowledge
5．relate 6.ties/bonds 7.evaluated 8.transforming 9.Useless 10.private
Ⅲ.1.for 2.to；through 3.to；to 4.With；from；at
5．with 6.For 7.In；on 8.to 9.in；on 10.out
Ⅳ.1.diverse 2.at his command 3.address 4.instead of
5．without the Internet
Ⅴ.1.This paragraph relates to the October Revolution.
2．In the dark street，there was nobody he could turn to for help.
3．What time do you think John will come here with Betty?
4．The Internet has a positive effect on our way of life.
5．Either my brothers or my father is coming.
能力提升
1．C 2．A 3．A
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
A．英文释义连连看
1.address,2.alarm,3.false,4.correspond,5.avenue,6.diverse
A．not correct or true
B．to be the same as sth.else
C．very different from each other
D．a possible way of doing sth.
E．to make sb.frightened or worried
F．to deal with sth.
B．根据英文释义写出单词
1．________：to pull away from
2．________：a belief that something is true or will happen
3．________：more than enough
4．________：the state of being exact or correct
5．________：to form an opinion of the amount，value or quality of something
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．________ favor of支持
2．all sorts ________所有种类
3．what’s ________更有甚者，更为重要的是
4．have a ________ effect on有积极影响
5．have a ________ effect on有消极影响
6．access ________获得……
7．a huge amount ________大量的
8．________ materials参考资料
9．be addicted ________对……上瘾
10．________ to do往往会……
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I would stay at home ________________ go to the park today.
2．Is it ________________ cloning or against it?
3．I ________________________ my parents by telephoning them regularly.
4．________________ me for help if you have any difficulty.
5．She started an engineering science but __________ after only a year.
6．The medicine ________________ instant ________ me.I am fine now.
7．I’m ________________________—what would you like me to do?
8．Now I can walk to work ________________ going by car.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He thinks that surfing the Internet is ________________________.
他认为上网是浪费时间。
2．________________，life would be quite different today.
如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。
3．It’s a useful book，and ________________，not an expensive one.
这是一本很有用的书，更为重要的是，它并不贵。
4．I was surprised when ________________________________.(address)
他用英语跟我说话，我很诧异。
5．Are you still ________________ your American friend？(correspond)
你和你的美国朋友还在通信吗？
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．It is ________ sense to carry an umbrella in case of rain.
A．usual B．normal
C．common D．popular
2．With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation，she felt helpless.
A．turn to B．turn on
C．turn off D．turn over
3．Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ________it is rough or smooth.
A．/ B．whether C．how D．what
4．When the earthquake happened in Sichuan，to protect students many teachers would lose their lives ________ escape first.
A．rather than B．more than
C．other than D．less than
5．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，________，she gets well paid for it.
A．sooner or later B．what’s more
C．as a result D．more or less
6．Some students are ________ net surfing，which does great harm to their physical and mental health.
A．addicted to B．related to
C．addicting to D．relating to
7．Although the injuries would affect his speed，David said he would not ________.
A．break out B．drop out
C．make out D．try out
8．A new amusement park in our city has opened with ________ computer techniques.
A．up-to-date B．man-made
C．near-sighted D．peace-loving
9．She commanded that the students ________ the classroom before she returned.
A．didn’t leave B．wouldn’t leave
C．needn’t leave D．not leave
10．How long do you think ________ the computer company launches a new model?
A．it will be before
B．will it be until
C．will it be when
D．it will be that
能力提升
阅读理解
The laptop computer is popular all over the world because it is small enough for us to put on the upper part of our legs.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These computers connect people to their workplaces.In the United States today，they also connect students to their classmates.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1,500 students at the college will get a laptop.Westlake College has started a large computer program for its students.With laptop computers，the students will be connected not only to the Internet but also to libraries.In addition，they can use email to
“speak” with their teachers，their classmates，and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop computer program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all.
At Westlake College，more than 90 percent of the students use computers，either desktop or laptop，but the laptop users can work and study in any of the places.Just as one of the Westlake teachers said，“Here we are in the middle of the city and we’re giving_students_a_window_on_the_world.”
1．The laptop computer is becoming more and more popular because it ________.
A．brings much convenience to users at any place
B．has many more functions than desktops
C．is small enough to be put into one’s pocket
D．is easy to take to and from classrooms
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．90 percent of the teachers and students in Westlake College use computers.
B．Today most students in Westlake College do their studies outside the classrooms.
C．Westlake College is making a program to encourage students to use laptops.
D．Students in Westlake College can do everything they like to.
3．What is the meaning of the underlined words “giving students a window on the world” in the last sentence of the passage?
A．Showing them pictures of the world.
B．Giving them chances to travel around the world.
C．Offering them information from around the world.
D．Inviting their teachers from other countries.
4．What does the passage imply?
A．Laptop computers are difficult to use.
B．Laptop computers are more powerful than desktops.
C．Westlake College is a very rich university.
D．The use of laptops among Westlake College’s students will be very popular.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.A.1.F 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C
B．1.withdraw 2.assumption 3.abundant
4．accuracy 5.evaluate
Ⅱ.1.in 2.of 3.more 4.positive 5.negative 6.to 7.of 8.reference 9.to 10.tend
Ⅲ.1.rather than 2.in favour of 3.keep in touch with 4.Turn to 5.dropped out 6.has an；effect on 7.at your command 8.instead of
Ⅳ.1.a waste of time 2.Without electricity 3.what’s more 4.he addressed me in English 5.corresponding with
Ⅴ.1.C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
能力提升
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D
Period Three Task
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．n.________一生；存在期
________能力，胜任；技能
________发明者
________约会；任命
________样本
2．v.________放弃
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．set an example ________ sb.为某人树立榜样
2．prefer A ________ B 与B相比更喜欢A
3．rely ________ 依靠
4．________ well也
5．according ________依据……
Ⅲ.选词填空
in the form of，a range of，compared with，set an example to，according to，be based on，such as，as well
1．The book covers ________ wide ________________ subjects.
2．________________ Tianjin，Beijing is larger.
3．He gave me advice，and money ________________.
4．The manager ________________________ his employees by always arriving early.
5．________________ a recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of the death among young adults in this area，especially women.
6．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________________________ a question.
7．Fruits ________________ apples and pears are good for health.
8．Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should ________________ their own interest.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．You can’t depend on others to help you.
→You can’t ________ ________ others to help you.
2．The books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.
→The books ________ ________ are of high quality.
3．Coffee or tea？Which would you like better?
→Coffee or tea？Which would you ________？
4．We came home and found that she was asleep on the sofa.
→We came home and ________ ________ ________ on the sofa.
5．He prefers to walk rather than take a bus.
→He ________ ________ walk ________ take a bus.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The Golden Awards will be ________ to the top competitors.
A．presented B．represented
C．practised D．described
2．In the age without currency，payments were usually ________ the form of cattle，sheep or other goods.
A．in B．at
C．for D．out
3．The criminal，as well as some ________ people，is being asked by the police now.
A．relevant B．reasonable
C．released D．regular
4．People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease，________ a study.
A．with the help of B．because of
C．according to D．as a result
5．Doing well in the exams calls for hard work.That is to say，you can’t always ________ luck.
A．call on B．rely on
C．carry on D．take on
6．When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can.
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．less than
7．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．to smoke D．smoked
8．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ________.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
9．This coastal area________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A．was named B．named
C．is named D．names
10．Rather than ________ at home，he prefers ________ out to play football even on a cold day.
A．to stay；to go B．staying；to go
C．stay；to go D．stay；going
Ⅵ.微写作
写作素材
1．互联网提供了大量的各种各样的资源，这使全球人们间的通信更方便。
2．但一些人，尤其是一些孩子沉溺于网络，影响了他们的学习和生活。
3．一些教育工作者呼吁人们对互联网要有正确的态度。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
完形填空
The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade，Maja __1__ her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by __2__ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls __3__.“Jasmina never got the chance to do it，” says Maja，now 32，“so I __4__ that someday I’d do it for her.”
In high school，Maja was __5__ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete.__6__，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb __7__ her left leg.
After two years’ __8__ in the U．S.，Maja received her first artificial leg，but __9__ it didn’t fit well，walking for Maja was very painful.__10__，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a __11__ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and __12__ started her own company.
To relax，Maja __13__ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆) near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her __14__.One day，Maja happened to see trainers __15__ Winter with a high-tech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was __16__.She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten
days，she had a new leg which freed her of the __17__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.
Now Maja was ready to keep her __18__.She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached __19__，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolphin let Maja __20__ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.
1．A.lost B．visited C．rescued D．left
2．A.talking B．living C．swimming D．surfing
3．A.adored B．adopted C．possessed D．purchased
4．A.pretended B．decided C．preferred D．agreed
5．A.positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious
6．A.Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately
7．A.took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out
8．A.study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment
9．A.until B．because C．although D．if
10．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However
11．A.scholarship B．degree C．prize D．notice
12．A.gradually B．actually C．eventually D．naturally
13．A.might B．should C．could D．would
14．A.eye B．leg C．nose D．hand
15．A.decorating B．guiding C．marking D．fitting
16．A.inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused
17．A.worry B．sadness C．pain D．fear
18．A.appointment B．promise C．record D．habit
19．A.blindly B．angrily C．gratefully D．cautiously
20．A.strike B．cover C．touch D．wipe
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.lifetime；competence；inventor；appointment；sample 2.abandon
Ⅱ.1.to 2.to 3.on 4.as 5.to
Ⅲ.1.a；range of 2.Compared with 3.as well 4.sets an example to 5.According to 6.in the form of 7.such as 8.be based on
Ⅳ.1.rely；on 2.bought；yesterday 3.prefer 4.found；her；asleep 5.would；rather；than
Ⅴ.1.A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
Ⅵ. The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources，which make the people all over the globe communicate with each other more conveniently.But some people，especially some children abandon themselves to the Internet，which affects their study and life.So some educators appeal to people to have a correct attitude towards the Internet.
能力提升
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage
基础落实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I ________________ a bath when you called.
你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
2．The children ________________ good care of.
孩子们被照顾得很好。
3．I ________________________ French for three years.
我学法语已经三年了。
4．________________________ to the Great Wall?
你去过长城吗？
5．I ________________ you should go.
我确实认为你该去。
6．He told us that he ________________ abroad.
他告诉我们他要出国学习了。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Jack’s ill，so they ________ change their plans.
A．must B．should
C．have got to D．ought to
2．If it is fine tomorrow，we ________ a football match.
A．have B．will have
C．has D．shall has
3．In the past 30 years China ________ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
A．has made B．have made
C．had made D．having made
4．I ________ go to bed until I ________ finished my work.
A．don’t；had B．didn’t；have
C．didn’t；had D．don’t；have
5．People are ________ to ________ when they meet for the first time.
A．suppose；shake hands
B．supposed；shake hands
C．supposed；shaking hands
D．suppose；shake hand
6．When he was at school，he ________ early and take a walk before breakfast.
A．will rise B．shall rise
C．should rise D．would rise
7．You ________ your seats today if you want to go to the game.
A．had better to reserve
B．had better reserve
C．had to better reserve
D．had to reserve better
8．________ I realized the consequences I would never have contemplated(考虑) getting involved.
A．Had B．Have
C．Having D．Has
9．I ________ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.
A．would rather not have
B．would not rather had
C．rather would not have
D．rather not would have
10．You ________ in your homework by now，but to my disappointment，you didn’t.
A．are supposed to have handed
B．must have handed
C．are supposed to hand
D．must hand
11．He used to ________ up late on Sunday morning，but now he gets used to ________ up early every morning.
A．get；get
B．getting；getting
C．get；getting
D．getting；get
12．In a room above our classroom，where a party ________，some students were busy setting the table.
A．was to be held
B．has been held
C．will be held
D．is being held
13．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote
B．don’t devote
C．devoting
D．not devoting
14．He was determined that his children________to the best school available.
A．should go
B．went
C．ought to go
D．would go
15．My headache________me.I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse.
A．is killing
B．was killing
C．kills
D．killed
能力提升
任务型读写
We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young，we can still do something to help.In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”．Don’t waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good！When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”．Use things as long as possible.When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag.It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees.
Title：1.________ to live a green life
We produce waste every day and it is 2.________ to our environment.We can do something to help.
Ideas
Dos
Don’ts
To 3.________
Use less*Try to save something.
*Don’t buy too many things from foreign 4.________.
To reuse
Use 5.________ *Use things as long as possible. *Buy things that last long. *Take care of things or 6.______ the old things.
*Don’t use 7.________ cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something 8.________ *Join in recycling programmes. *Buy 9.________ made from recycled materials.
*Don’t 10.________ things away or burn them.
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.was having 2.are taken 3.have been studying
4．Have you been 5.do think 6.would study
Ⅱ.1.C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A
14．A 15．A
能力提升
1．How 2.harmful 3.reduce 4.countries 5.again
6．repair 7.paper 8.else 9.products/things 10.throw
单元检测(三)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is Jessica’s birthday?
A．Sep.8. B．Sep.9. C．Sep.10.
2．Which hotel does the woman live in now?
A．China Great Hotel.
B．Holiday Inn.
C．Hilton.
3．Why won’t the woman go to the zoo tomorrow?
A．The man’s son is too young.
B．She will attend a meeting tomorrow.
C．It’ll snow heavily tomorrow.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At a bus stop.
B．At a railway station.
C．In a bank.
5．When did the woman arrive?
A．8∶00. B．8∶30. C．8∶45.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Boss and employee.
C．Husband and wife.
7．What happened to the man?
A．He failed his final test.
B．He was out of work.
C．He gave the students a hard final.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Salesperson and customer.
B．Old school friends.
C．Fellow workers.
9．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is fond of her work.
B．She’s tired of traveling.
C．She is interested in law.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man want to hire a car?
A．To go and see his friends.
B．To visit the city.
C．To go shopping.
11．What is the rental money for a Santana?
A．400 yuan a day.
B．300 yuan a day.
C．200 yuan a day.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A．The man is on holiday in Shanghai.
B．The man has decided to hire a Santana for 3 days.
C．Jettas are the most popular with the tourists.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does Mr.Smith go to see the doctor?
A．He wants to have a check-up.
B．He has got heart disease.
C．There is something wrong with his ears.
14．How long hasn’t Mr.Smith had a check-up?
A．For one year.
B．For two years.
C．For six years.
15．What does Dr.West find out about Mr.Smith?
A．He has lung cancer.
B．He is a heavy smoker.
C．He has heart disease.
16．What does Dr.West advise Mr.Smith to do?
A．To smoke less cigarettes.
B．To have a check-up every two years.
C．To pay attention to his eyes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do the speakers talk about?
A．Finding part-time jobs.
B．Finding full-time jobs.
C．Working as volunteers.
18．According to the woman，what should the man do at first?
A．Find out about his own ability.
B．Use his resources if necessary.
C．Decide on the job he wants.
19．Where does the woman advise the man to find “wanted” ads?
A．From companies.
B．In newspapers.
C．From his teachers.
20．What kind of information should the man prepare for an interview?
A．Information about the interviewer.
B．Information about the company.
C．Information about his relations.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Is this dog easy to take care of?
—Sure！Look at that coat.That’ll never ________ you with catching a cold.
A．impress B．ask
C．offend D．bother
22．The company is operating badly but the boss doesn’t ________ that he is an incapable leader.
A．acknowledge B．admire
C．regret D．recommend
23．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.
A．consequence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
24．There is________ quality in the students’ ability，which demands different teaching methods.
A．diverse B．consequent
C．bare D．automatic
25．Due to bad weather，the police had to ________ the search for the missing boy.
A．resign B．abandon
C．conduct D．release
26．In our school students are ________ into different groups according to how much they know and how old they are.
A．classified B．combined
C．listed D．made
27．—There are many spelling mistakes in the composition you ________ last week.
—Sorry，sir.I should have been more careful.
A．turned to B．turned in
C．turned into D．turned up
28．—We are late.We must go to school at once.
—You ________ hurry.It’s Sunday today.We have not any lessons.
A．mustn’t B．ought not to
C．don’t have to D．should not
29．An awful traffic accident ________，however，happen the other day.
A．does B．did
C．has to D．had to
30．His command was that we ________ immediately.
A．started off B．had started off
C．start off D．would start off
31．—You ________ part in the party in time.
—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.
A．are supposed to take
B．have supposed to take
C．are supposed to have taken
D．supposed to take
32．Thank you for giving me a hand.I ________ in the experiment without your valuable help.
A．had failed B．will fail
C．would have failed D．must have failed
33．The longer she waited, ________ she became.
A．the most impatient B．more impatient
C．the least impatient D．the more impatient
34．________straight on and you’ll see a church.
A．Go B．Going
C．If you go D．When going
35．________the words the boy said at the meeting were true.We must not believe________he said.Only a few of them are helpful to us.
A．None of；anything
B．All；nothing
C．Not all of；everything
D．Neither of；something
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ban the Band(乐队)?
Every year，our school has a dance for all the students.It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__36__，instead of the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great__37__—even the teachers enjoy being there.__38__，two weeks ago someone said that there would be no__39__ band this year—only CDs.
“I don’t__40__it！”Amy cried out during the lunch break.
“Someone said the school couldn’t__41__a band，and they think it’s too noisy anyway，”added Daniel.
“Well，I don’t think it’s__42__enough without a band！”declared Angela，“and I’m going to see what can be done.”
Angela was as good as her__43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the__44__some more thought.And he suggested that one__45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $ 5 to $ 10.Angela had to__46__out whether the students would like to do that.
“I need all of you to help me，”she__47__to our group before school the next day.“Mr.Berry gave me a list of all the names，and suggested we ask each one their__48__about the band and the extra cost.”
__49__the day we asked around as Angela suggested，and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much__50__there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $ 5.
“I’m surprised，”smiled Mr.Berry，when we gave him the__51__.“I really thought that only a few people__52__their band and that the cost would be too high.OK，Angela，your next__53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”
Angela was all smiles and__54__the news to Amy and Daniel.“You’re__55__，”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.
36．A.shapes B．dresses C．flowers D．pictures
37．A.fun B．work C．effort D．progress
38．A.Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore
39．A.new B．live C．foreign D．marching
40．A.mean B．need C．accept D．believe
41．A.lead B．serve C．afford D．form
42．A.good B．clear C．useful D．easy
43．A.look B．behavior C．mind D．word
44．A.schedule B．situation C．view D．action
45．A.possibility B．concern C．decision D．chance
46．A.call B．find C．carry D．point
47．A.admitted B．replied C．apologized D．announced
48．A.knowledge B．instruction C．opinion D．information
49．A.On B．For C．By D．During
50．A.trust B．money C．support D．care
51．A.results B．notices C．questions D．examples
52．A.welcomed B．wanted C．defended D．invited
53．A.task B．business C．exercise D．duty
54．A.showed B．wrote C．broke D．read
55．A.amusing B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The iPhone，the iPad，the iPod：each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚)．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”—and many other brands are following suit.The BBC’s iPlayer—which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet—adopted the title in 2008.A lovely bear—popular in the US and UK—that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”．A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”．
In general，single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”，it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”，why not use “a”，“b”，or “c” instead？According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King’s College，London，“i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous.When Apple uses “i”，no one knows whether it means Internet，information，individual or interactive，Thorne told BBC Magazines.“Even when Apple created the iPod，it seems it didn’t have one clear definition，” he says.
“However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability(轻便)，” adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual.Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “blog”，readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows，people grow tired of fads.From the 1900s to 1990s，products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern.However，as we entered the new century，the trend inevitably disappeared.
56．People use iPlayer to ________.
A．listen to music
B．make a call
C．watch TV programs online
D．read newspapers
57．The underlined word “ambiguous” means “______”．
A．popular B．uncertain
C．definite D．unique
58．Nowadays，the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are ________.
A．portable
B．environmentally friendly
C．advanced
D．recyclable
59．The writer suggests that ________.
A．“i” products are often of a high quality
B．the popularity of “i” products may not last long
C．the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products
D．iTeddy is a live bear
B
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members，but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home，which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something fun or see a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one，you may tire of telling the story.
With e-mail，you just write one note about your experience，at your convenience，and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time，and read only as they want to.They can reply at their convenience，and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch，even daily touch，with their children at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t take the place of any of the ways.
60．The purpose of this passage is to________.
A．explain how to use the Internet
B．describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C．tell the value and usefulness of the Internet
D．introduce the readers to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
61．The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to________.
A．spend less time working
B．have more free time with his child
C．work at home on weekends
D．work more comfortably
62．According to the writer，e-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one________.
A．reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B．keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C．pass on much more information than the later
D．get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later
63．The best title for this passage is________.
A．Computer：New Technological Advances
B．Internet：New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C．Computers Have Made Life Easier
D．Internet：a Convenient Tool for Communication
C
Inventor Le Trung spent Christmas Day with the most important woman in his life—Aiko.The science talent enjoyed a wonderful dinner with his mum，dad and his ￡30,000 female robot，which he designed and built by hand.At home，Aiko helped cook the turkey and hang up decorations happily.“My mum and dad chat away to her after the meal.It helps by talking to her，as it improves her vocabulary，” said Le.
Aiko is “in her early 20’s”．The beauty is so lifelike with real silicone(硅树脂) skin and real-hair wig(假发) made by a Japanese doll company.She can speak 13,000 different sentences in two languages fluently—English and Japanese.She can recognize faces and say hello to anyone she has met.Her touch-sensitive body knows the difference between being touched gently and struck rudely.Like a real female she will react to being touched in certain ways.Better still，she is always helpful and never complains.Le even bought gifts for his dream girl.“Aiko is like any woman，and she enjoys getting new clothes，” he said.
Le once built his first robot when he was four.Later he devoted his life to creating the perfect robot，and his success so far with Aiko has won him worldwide attention.However，Le Trung still has one thing on his Christmas wish list for Aiko，mastering the problem of how to make her walk.He said，“It is the most difficult thing for any inventor to do.The problem is finding a way for Aiko to walk that looks human-like without influencing any of her other abilities.I have spent the last six months taking her apart and trying out lots of different systems，but I haven’t been able to get it right yet.”
Working on Aiko，Le has spent a lot of money.He said he would market clones as home helps for the elderly or people recovering from hospital treatment in the future.
64．Aiko did all the things on Christmas EXCEPT ________.
A．cleaning the house
B．decorating the house
C．talking with Le’s parents
D．cooking the Christmas meal
65．According to the passage，we can infer that Aiko ________.
A．may get old with age
B．can talk to the Canadians freely
C．spends a lot of money in daily life
D．will serve as a helper for old people
66．Le Trung treats Aiko as ________.
A．a machine B．a pet
C．his girlfriend D．a close friend
67．Which one is TRUE about Le’s creations?
A．The creation of Aiko made Le world-famous.
B．Most of Le’s creations show amazing intelligence.
C．Besides robots，Le created kinds of technique products.
D．Le’s first creation was finished when he was fourteen.
D
Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“I was a clothes addict，” he jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皱的)．”Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie.“I’m working harder than ever，” David says，“and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work.In the United States，the change from formal to casual office wear has been slow.In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday)．This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”．“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing，”said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work，”says the owner of a software company，“so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss,85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employees’ morale.Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，” one person said.“For the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
68．David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict”，because________.
A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C．he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time
D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
69．David Smith wears casual clothes now，because________.
A．they make him feel at ease when working
B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
D．he no longer works for any company
70．According to this passage，which of the following is FALSE?
A．Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B．Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.
C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.
D．All the employers in the U．S. are for casual office wear.
71．According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
E
Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress.Personality is the way a person acts，feels and thinks.
Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry.They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.They are called “Type A” personalities.Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders.The “Type B” personality is calmer.These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily.As a result，they are less affected by stress.
Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently.Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However，experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives.American writer John Gray became famous for his book，“Men are from Mars，Women are from Venus.” He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.For a man，the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems.But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress，including deep breathing，exercise，eating healthy foods，getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures，as physical changes from exercise make you feel better.In addition，exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.
Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse.Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress.And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
72．According to the experts，________.
A．people respond to stress quite differently
B．people make the same response to stress
C．unlike women，men tend to feel depressed more easily
D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress
73．Compared with “Type A” personalities，“Type B” personalities ________.
A．cause more troubles
B．are less able to cope with different situations
C．are more easily affected by stress
D．tend to solve problems more peacefully
74．By saying “Men are from Mars，Women are from Venus”，John Gray means that they _ _______.
A．experience emotions in a different way
B．cope with stress in a different way
C．suffer from stress in the similar way
D．develop stress in the opposite way
75．If you want to reduce your stress，you can ________.
A．take some exercise
B．keep it to yourself
C．remain silent
D．ignore the stressful situation
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Studying the human behavior is the only purpose of psychology.A number of theories have been created in psychology to understand the human behavior.One of these theories is the type A and type B personality theory.Every individual is different，and the type A and type B personality theory is based on this principle.In this theory，some major differences between two individuals are studied.Type A and type B personality characteristics are contradictory to each other.
People having the type A personality are always in a hurry and impatient.Time urgency is seen clearly in their personality.They speak fast，they walk fast and they’re constantly aware of the running time.
Another peculiar type A personality trait is that they cannot put up with slow speaking people and they usually end up completing sentences for them.Other special characteristics of type A personality people are that they get upset over small things and get stressed easily.They have high ambitions and they can overcome competition to achieve their goals.
Type A people are said to have greater chances of suffering from hypertension(高血压) and heart diseases.This is obviously because they get stressed easily.So type A personalities need to calm down and stop being workaholics(工作狂)．Meditation(冥想) and breathing exercises prove to be helpful for this personality type.
However，the type B personality people are mostly calm.They’re the ones who will start talking when they’re standing in a queue，and by the time their turn comes，they’ll have made friends.Type B personality people are also quite reflective.They’ll always be thinking about others’problems and always lend a helping hand.They’re hard-working，but they don’t mind losing.They don’t also get stressed easily，and if ever they become stressed，they usually become more productive.Just because of their happy-go-lucky nature，type B personalities face few health problems.
Whether you’re personality type A or B，it doesn’t matter，as everyone has a unique personality and each one of us should maintain it.
Title
Type A and type B personality theory
76.________
To understand the human behavior by studying the differences between individuals.
77.________
Every individual is different.
About type A personality
Charact- eristics
?Be always hurried and 78.________. ?Speak fast，walk fast and constantly know the running time. ?Be unable to 79.________ slow speaking people. ?Get upset over small things and get stressed easily. ?Be very 80.________ and able to overcome competition.
81.______
Be more likely to suffer from hypertension and heart diseases.
Tips
?Calm down and stop being workaholics. ?Use meditation and82.________ exercises.
About type B personality
Charact-eristics
?Be mostly calm. ?Be quite 83.________. ?Always think about others’ problems and 84.________ others. ?Work hard but don’t mind 85.________. Become more productive if ever they become stressed.
Advan-tages
Face few health problems due to their happy-go-lucky nature.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
随着时代的发展，人们的阅读方式也在逐渐改变，越来越多的人喜欢使用手机或互联网来进行日常阅读。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文发到你的博客上。
电子阅读方式的优点
电子阅读方式的缺点
1.方便快捷
2.信息量大
3.节省纸张
1.不利于培养良好的阅读习惯
2.不利于身体健康
3.影响视力
你的看法……
注意：词数120左右。
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答案
1．B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9．A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17．A 18.C 19.B 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：Paul，do you remember Jessica’s birthday?
M：Yeah.It’s the day before Teachers’ Day.
Text 2
M：Jane，do you still live in the China Great Hotel?
W：Oh，I forget to tell you that we moved to the Hilton last week.
Text 3
M：Helen，I am going to take my son to the zoo tomorrow morning；Would you like to go with us?
W：I’d like to，but the weather report says it’ll snow heavily tomorrow.
Text 4
M：Excuse me，Madam.Can I take Bus 105 to the railway station?
W：Sorry，I am also new here.Maybe you can ask someone else.
Text 5
W：Sir，can I come in now?
M：Sorry，lady.I am afraid that you have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from 8∶30 am to 5∶30 pm.
Text 6
M：How are you，Mrs.Brandon?
W：Pretty good.How are you doing?
M：Not so good.I lost my job today.
W：I’m sorry to hear that.
M：How are your students doing?
W：They are very nervous about their final test.
M：I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college.Many of us failed.But I really learned a lot from you.You see，I can speak very good English.
W：Thank you for saying so.
Text 7
M：Hello.This is Mike.Who is it，please?
W：Oh，Mike.This is Amy.My goodness！I’ve at last got hold of you.
M：Nice to hear from you again after all these years.What have you been doing?
W：Well，I’ve tried many things since leaving school.I’m now working for a food processing company，in charge of sales.So I travel a lot.
M：Oh，that’s great.You must really enjoy it.
W：Oh，I do.Yeah，it’s interesting，but it’s quite tiring.But，hmm...What about you，Mike?
M：I work in a law firm，practicing in business law.
W：Oh，that’s challenging.
M：Yeah，but I like my job.
Text 8
W：Good morning.This is Shanghai Car Rental.
M：Good morning，Miss.A friend of mine suggested I call you to hire a car.
W：Oh，yes.A lot of people do this these days.
M：Yes，we are just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to hire a car to get around the city.
W：Well，it certainly is.What kind of car do you want to hire?
M：What can you suggest?
W：We have a variety of choice，such as Xiali，which is the cheapest,200 yuan a day，Citroen，Jetta，Elysee，but Santana sedans are the big favorite these days.
M：How much if I hire a Santana for three days?
W：Oh，that will be 1,200 yuan.
M：Ah，it sounds a bit too expensive.What about a Jetta?
W：It will be 300 yuan a day.
M：Then I’d better hire a Jetta tomorrow morning；would there be any problem?
W：No problem at all.Now let me take down your name and telephone number.
Text 9
W：Hi，Mr.Smith.I’m Dr.West.Why are you here today?
M：Well，maybe I’d better have a check-up.
W：OK.When did you last have a check-up?
M：Six years ago.I don’t think there’s a need to see a doctor if I feel well.
W：Well，but remember that some illnesses are not so obvious.It may be too late when you realize it.Many people have a check-up once a year.You’d better have a check-up at least once every two years for your own good.
M：OK.
W：Now，let me examine you.Er...There’s nothing wrong with your eyes or ears.Do you smoke，Mr.Smith?
M：Yes，since years ago.
W：I suggest you give up smoking.It’s the major cause of lung cancer and heart disease.
M：I know.But it’s difficult for me to stop smoking.I’m used to smoking two packs of cigarettes every day.
W：Well，maybe I can offer you some help if you really want to give it up.
M：OK.Thanks，Doctor.
Text 10
M：Hello，Mrs.White.I’m a high school student and I want to get a job in the summer vacation.Would you please give me some advice on finding a summer job?
W：Well，to find a summer job，students over 15 should take the following steps.The first step is to decide on the summer job you want，like the type of job，the place，the hours and the pay.You may not be able to find a job that meets all your needs.The second step is to find out about your own abilities.What skills do you have？What have you learned at school that might be useful for your summer job？The third step is to use all your relations to get that job.Talk with your parents and teachers and ask them if they have any connection with the company offering the job.The fourth step is to read “wanted” ads in newspapers.The fifth step is to apply for the job that interests you.Make sure you have all the information you need to complete your self-introduction.The sixth step is to have an interview for the job.Make sure you know something about the company and prepare answers to the common interview questions.
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．Purpose 77.Principle 78.impatient 79.tolerate/bear/stand 80.ambitious 81.Disadvantages 82.breathing 83.reflective 84.help 85.losing
参考范文
Nowadays more people choose to read on their mobile phones or computers.E-reading has become a popular way of reading，especially among young people.
E-reading is much more convenient than traditional reading.You can read at any time or place if you like.Also，you can scan a lot of information on the Internet.More importantly，it can save paper，thus protecting our forest resources.
Despite the advantages of e-reading，there are also some disadvantages.Firstly，e-reading does not help to develop good reading habits.Because there is so much information，it is hard to do deep reading.Secondly，the radiation of electronic devices will do harm to our health.Thirdly，if you stare at screens for a long time，your eyesight will be damaged.
In my view，everything has its advantages and disadvantages.Whether these advantages outweigh the disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve.
单元达标
基础落实
Ⅰ.同义词语替换
1．Now the Internet can help you greatly with your study.________________
2．You should look_through every paragraph carefully to find out the details.________________
3．Every_student_doesn’t_want a guitar.________________
4．Teaching plays_an_important_part_in students’ life.________________
5．You can ask him for help when in trouble.________________
6．We can write_to each other on holiday.________________
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In fact，some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet ________________________________________________ (以致于他们已经沉迷于网络游戏)．
2．________________________________ (为了帮助解决这个问题)，a clinic to deal with Internet addiction was opened in Beijing in 2013.
3．These are all negative effects ________________________________ (因特网对我们的生活所造成的)，and I feel ________________________ (还是很重要) for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
4．For example，some experts think that spending too much time on the Internet ____________________ (使……变得更加困难) to form social ties.
5．There were also quite explicit about how heavy Internet users ________________________ (习惯于) spending more time with their online friends than with their real friends from school and work.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________time，________I will finish my work.
A．Take；and B．Some；/
C．Give；or D．A little more；and
2．She claimed 200 dollars________ him________ injuries suffered.
A．for；of B．from；of
C．from；for D．for；from
3．Some young men________themselves to pleasures and do nothing.
A．abandon B．desert
C．quit D．cancel
4．He________having been frightened.
A．acknowledged B．confessed
C．recognized D．admitted
5．Would you classify it________ a hard drug or a soft drug?
A．into B．by C．as D．apart
6．He failed to supply the facts relevant________the case in question.
A．for B．with
C．to D．of
7．Teaching year after year, he gradually________much experience.
A．calculated B．accumulated
C．abandoned D．appointed
8．—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ________，is there?
A．who to turn to B．she can turn to
C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn
9．The director commanded that everyone________his advice.
A．must follow B．followed
C．had followed D．follow
10．________ possible to stand on the football terraces and cheer on your local team.
A．No more it is B．No more is it
C．No longer it is D．No longer is it
11．Attendances at football matches have________ since the coming of television.
A．dropped in B．dropped back
C．dropped off D．dropped out
12．Without electricity，human life________quite different today.
A．is B．will be
C．would have been D．would be
13．As far as I’m concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________.
A．the more for life are you equipped
B．the more equipped for life you are
C．the more life you are equipped for
D．you are equipped the more for life
14．Start out right away，________ you’ll miss the first train.
A．and B．but C．or D．which
15．—You are confident about his examination，aren’t you?
—________.I’m well prepared and study hard for a long time.
A．It’s hard to say B．Sure，I am
C．I hope so D．Well，maybe
能力提升
阅读理解
Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons.Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car.Once you have invested the time in mastering the skills，you will never go back to the old days.The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful.
Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort.We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things.Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities.Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed—the computer.It extends the capabilities of our minds.
Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars.Furthermore，these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected.The computer may multiply what we can do，and the return on investment is high.The growth of computer usage is surprising.On the other hand，the computer can do serious damage.Invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私)，fraud(欺诈)，and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples.
The computer is like a double-edged sword.It has the ability to cut us free from some activities，but it can also cut deep into profits，personal privacy，and our society in general.How it is used is not a fun_ction of technology.It is strictly a fun_ction of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology.The choice is yours，and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many，many benefits of the computer age.
1．The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because ________.
A．it is simple and practical
B．it needs a lot of practice
C．it leads people to new life experiences
D．it takes much time to master the skills
2．According to the passage，computers bring people the following benefits EXCEPT ________.
A．avoiding mistakes
B．saving money
C．making money
D．opening up opportunities
3．According to the writer，the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we ________.
A．have sound knowledge of computer systems
B．tell people not to misuse computers
C．have strict rules over the use of computers
D．make more investments in the technology
4．This passage is probably written for ________.
A．computers
B．computer producers
C．computer learners
D．computer programmers
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.assist；in 2.comb through 3.Not every student wants 4.makes a difference to 5.turn to 6.correspond with
Ⅱ.1.that they have become addicted to computer games 2.To help solve this problem 3.the Internet has on our lives；it remains important 4.makes it harder
5．become accustomed to
Ⅲ.1.D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
能力提升
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C
