2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之主语从句（5）
1.It is by no means clear ______the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A. what B. how C. whether D. which
2.______ these figures are right remains to be checked.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. If
3.It is often the case ______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. that C. what D. as
4.________ is the most important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. When
5.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That
6.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A.as B. which C. whether D. that
7._______ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. As D. Which
8.______ the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.
A．That B．/ C．What D．Where
9.________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Why
10._________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
11._____work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A. How B. Whether C. That D. Why
12.It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
13._____ the little kid wanted to do something himself made his parents very happy.
A. That B. When C. What D. Where
14.I think _____impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
15.The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. whether B. where C. that D. why
16.________， as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is that the government should encourage the graduates to set up their own business.
A. What B. Which C. It D. As
17.________ the path of a country is the right one is a matter to be decided by its people.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Why
18.It is none of your business ____ other people think about you . Believe yourself.
A. how B. what C. which D. when
19.________ volunteer service at the museum can better cater to visitors in future will be discussed at the seminar.
A. That B. Why C. When D. How
20.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。it是形式主语，真正的主语部分缺do的宾语。用连接代词，又缺"什么"之意。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意：这些数字是否正确还有待检验。A.Whether是否；B.What什么，……的事情；C.That(无意义）；D.If是否。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，表示"是否"应用whether。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查主语从句。句意:对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句,连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已,不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语,连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等;as通常不引导名词性从句。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意：学习中最重要的是勤奋而不是智力。A.What什么；B.Which哪一个；C. Who谁；D.When什么时候。分析句子，可知空格处应填入主语从句引导词，指物作主语，所以用what符合题意。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：考查主语从句。句意:你在会议上所说的为公司描述了一个光明的未来。此句为what引导的主语从句,what在从句里做said的宾语。而when和how引导名词性从句里只能在其从句中做状语;that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中做任何成分,只起连接作用。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：考查主语从句。句意:对学生来说很明显他们应该为将来做好充分准备。从句式上可以看出,it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语从句,句型是:It is +adj +that从句。选D。
7.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意:在英语学习中最重要的是要有足够的练习。这里是What引导的主语从句,它在从句中作主语,并起连接的作用。其他的三个词不能作从句中主语。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意: 这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。从句the little kid wanted to do something himself是句子的主语部分, 且不缺少成分, 只起连接作用, 所以用that引导主语从句。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊敬。分析可知，"________ I want to tell you"为主语从句，从句中结构"tell sb. sth"，tell缺少直接宾语，应用what引导从句。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。本句是一个主语从句，he said缺少宾语，所以用what来引导；that不能在名词性从句中做成分。句意：他在会上的发言令在场的所有人吃惊。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。"________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress"作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意: 我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题; 这只是时间问题。根据下文it's just a matter of time可知, 此处指"我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题", it是形式主语, whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意: 这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。从句the little kid wanted to do something himself是句子的主语部分, 且不缺少成分, 只起连接作用, 所以用that引导主语从句。故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意: 我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what作主语, 指代物; that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分; which哪一个; who作主语, 指代人; 本从句中缺少主语, 根据语境可知, 物作主语。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意: 一般来说, 一个人的智力极限在出生时是固定的, 但他是否达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。通过分析可知, 此处是主语从句, 且引导词在从句中不作成分, 但有实际意义, 表示"是否", 应该用 whether。B. where做地点状语, 表示在...地方; C. that引导名词性从句时, 只起连接作用、无实意; D. why引导名词性从句时, 做原因状语。故选A。
16.答案：A
解析：考查主语从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。分析句子可知，as a matter of fact 是插入语；has前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。故选A。
17.答案：C
解析：考查主语从句。___the path of a county is the right one在句子中作主语，引导词在从句中不承担句子成分，但有实际意义，结合句意可知，whether符合语境。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：考查主语从句。句意:别人怎么想你和你无关。相信自己。这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是business后面的内容,从句中think后面缺少宾语,所以用what连接主语从句。故选B。
19.答案：D
解析：考查主语从句。分析句子可知，___volunteer service at the museum can better cater to visitors in future为句子的主语部分，需要一个连接词引导主语从句，结合句意，连接词在从句中作状语，表达的含义是"如何、怎样"，用连接副词how。故选D。
20.答案：C
解析：考查主语从句。Helps是谓语,"______you can do"是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导。故选C。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之主语从句（4）
1.It remains a secret __________ they climbed up the mountain last year.
2.It never occurred to me __________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
3.It is no surprise __________ most of the world's obese people live in the wealthy countries of the world.
4.It doesn't matter __________ you turn left or right at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.
5.__________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
6.It often happens __________ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.
7.It seemed incredible _____ she had been there a week already.
8._____ attracted me about the trip was that it was to a place I would never visit by myself.
9.___________ is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
10.In some countries, ____________ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights of all people.
11.A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
12.____________ can be proved that he is a generous and warm hearted man.
13._______________ will be responsible for the car accident is still under further investigation.
14.It is often the case _______________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
15._____________ he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
16._____________ matters is that we all have our own dreams, goals and desires.
17._______________ I'm concerned about most is how we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
18.__________ developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by removing the causes of it.
19.___________ made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
20.While it is likely he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.
答案以及解析
1.答案：how
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:他们去年是怎样爬上那座山的仍是个秘密。分析句子结构可知,It作形式主语,空格处引导的从句是真正的主语;根据句意可知,此处应用how引导该从句,意为"如何"。故填how。
2.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句。句意为：我从来没有想过你能成功说服他改变主意。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，It作形式主语， that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。
3.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:世界上大多数肥胖的人都生活在富裕国家,这并不奇怪。分析句子结构可知,It作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。
4.答案：whether
解析：考査主语从句。句意：你在十字路口向左拐还是向右拐都没有关系——两条路都通向公园。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句。主语从句的连接词与句中的or呼应，构成"whethr...or..."表示"是……还是……。故填whether。
5.答案：Whether
解析：考査主语从句。句意：明天我们能否出去野营取决于天气。主语从句缺少表示"是否"含义的连接词，且空处位于句首。故填Whether。
6.答案：that
解析：考査主语从句。句意：我们会在表达自己的想法时词穷，这样的事经常发生。此处It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。
7.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句。句意：真让人难以置信，她已经在那里待了一个星期了。此处that引导主语从句，It为形式主语。故填that。
8.答案：What
解析：考査主语从句。句意:这场旅行吸引我的是它是去一个我自己永远不会去的地方。分析句子成分可知第一个was前面的部分是主语从句，且设空处在从句中作主语。故填What。
9.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意:这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由中华蜜蜂最早的品种产的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,指物。故填What。
10.答案：what
解析：考査主语从句。句意:在一些国家,所谓的"平等"并不真正意味着所有人的平等权利。分析句子结构可知,_______ is called "equality"为主语从句,空处在从句中作主语。故填what。
11.答案：what
解析：考査主语从句。句意为：一个现代化的城市被建在了十年前是片荒地的地方。设空处引导宾语从句，作in的宾语，且设空处在从句中作主语，结合句意可知。故填what。
12.答案：It
解析：考査主语从句。句意:可以证明他是一个慷慨的、热心肠的人。that从句为真正的主语,故用形式主语it。故填it。
13.答案：Who
解析：考查主语从句。句意:谁应对这次汽车事故负责仍然在进一步调査中。"_____________ will be responsible for the car accident"为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,此处表示人。故填Who。
14.答案：that
解析：考査主语从句。句意为:对于不放弃希望的人来说一切皆有可能,情况往往如此。设空处引导主语从句,作句子真正的主语。主语从句中句意和结构完整。故填that。
15.答案：That
解析：考査主语从句。句意:他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们所有人感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首引导主语从句,且从句部分完整,空处在该主语从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故填That。
16.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意:重要的是我们都有属于自己的梦想、目标和愿望。空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的事情"。故填What。
17.答案：What
解析：考査主语从句。句意为:我最关心的事是我们如何在这么短的时间内筹到这么多钱。__________ I'm concerned about most是主语从句,从句中缺少about的宾语,指"……的事/东西",应用What。
18.答案：What
解析：考査主语从句。句意：发展中国家真正需要做的是通过消除贫困的根源来结束贫困。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，指事物。故填what。
19.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意:让学校感到自豪的是， 90%以上的学生都被重点大学录取了。空处引导主语从句，在从 句中作主语，且根据句意可知。故填What。
20.答案：that
解析： 考査主语从句。句意：尽管他可能不怎么理解书中的内容，但 这些书是他学习古典绘画的入门书。分析句子成分可知，It为形式主 语，真正的主语为空处引导的从句，空处在从句中不作成分。故填that。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之主语从句（3）
1._________ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm.
2.He showed his anxiety about himself and _______ seemed surprising was that he started to cut his fingers with a knife.
3.__________ beauty comes from within is widely accepted in today's society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to inner beauty.
4.__________ we will spend our summer holiday is still uncertain now, but I personally hope to go to a seaside city.
5.__________ you didn't finish your homework on time must be explained to me.
6.__________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
7.__________ makes New Zealand's universities stand out is their abilities to provide high-end education.
8.After being designated(命名) as the first special economic zone in China, __________ was once a fishing village has rapidly become a modern city.
9.__________ one of you breaks the window will surely have to pay for it.
10._____ she comes or not makes no difference.
11.After that, _____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
12._____ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
13._____ annoyed your father was not what you said, but the way you said it.
14.Every time I see the changes—a sense of gain for them—I feel my work is meaningful as __________ I do can benefit others.
15.__________ we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
16.__________ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
17.__________ is known to us all is that everyone can make mistakes.
18.Just like some Europeans celebrate Spring Festival nowadays, it's no wonder __________ Chinese celebrate Christmas.
19.__________ of you fulfills your duties will be respected.
20.__________ expects a good mark in the exam is supposed to make great efforts in their daily learning.
答案以及解析
1.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应使用what，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。
2.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。该句是由并列连词and连接的两个并列分句：第二个分句的谓语动词是系动词was，可知空处引导的是主语从句；引导词在从中充当主语，指物。故填what。
3.答案：That
解析：考查主语从句。句意:在当今社会,人们广泛认为美来自于内心。因此,我们应该非常重视内在美。分析句子结构可知,"_______ beauty comes from within"为主语从句,且从句中意义完整,不缺成分,故应用That引导主语从句。故填That。
4.答案：Where
解析：考查主语从句。句意:我们将在哪里度过我们的暑假现在还不确定,但我个人希望去一个海滨城市。分析句子结构可知,"_______ we will spend our summer holiday"为主语从句;再由句意可知。故填Where。
5.答案：Why
解析：考查主语从句。句意:你必须跟我解释一下你为什么没能按时完成作业。分析句子结构可知,该句为含有主语从句的复合句;再由句意可知,此处应填Why,表示"(说明理由)为什么"。故填Why。
6.答案：When
解析：考查主语从句。句意：那班被延误的航班将于什么时间起飞在很大程度上取决于天气（状况）。分析句子结构可知，"_______ the delayed flight will take off"是主语从句，再根据句意可知，此处表示"什么时候"。故填When。
7.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意:让新西兰的大学脱颖而出的是它们提供高端教育的能力。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,指物。故填What。
8.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。句意：在被命名为中国第一个经济特区之后，曾经的渔村迅速变成了一个现代化城市。分析句子结构可知，"________ was once a fishing village"为主语从句且从句中缺少主语，又因为空处表示"什么"。故填what。
9.答案：Whichever
解析：考查主语从句。句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户,都必将要为此付出代价。分析句子结构可知,该句中"_______ one of you breaks the window"为主语从句,且根据空后的of you可知,此处有范围限制。应填Whichever。
10.答案：Whether
解析：考查主语从句。句意：她来不来都没有关系。此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，与后文 or not构成短语 whether… or not，表示是否，故应用 whether句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Whether。
11.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。故填what。
12.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意: 袁隆平让人们印象最深刻的是他为实现梦想不断前进的能力。what引导主语从句, 并在从句中作主语。故填What。
13.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:惹恼你父亲的不是你说的话,而是你说话的方式。设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,意为"……的事情",故填What。
14.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:每次我看到这些变化——对他们而言是一种收获感——我觉得我的工作是有意义的,因为我做的事情有益于他人。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作"do"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。故填what。
15.答案：Whether
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:我们是否要举行英语考试还没有被决定。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句;根据句意可知,此处应用whether引导该从句,意为"是否"。if不能引导主语从句。注意首字母大写。故填Whether。
16.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:普通读者并不了解他在文章中提到的东西。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作"referred to"的宾语,应用what引导该从句。注意首字母大写。故填What。
17.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:众所周知,每个人都会犯错误。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语,意为"……的事",应用what引导该从句。注意首字母大写。故填What。
18.答案：that
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:就像现在一些欧洲人庆祝春节一样,中国人庆祝圣诞节也不足为奇。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。
19.答案：Whichever
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:无论你们哪个完成任务都将会受到尊敬。分析句子结构可知, will前面是主语从句;根据"of you"可知,此处是指在一定范围内进行选择,应用whichever引导该从句,意为"无论哪个"。注意首字母大写。故填Whichever。
20.答案：Whoever
解析：考查主语从句。句意为:任何想在考试中取得好成绩的人都应该在他们的日常学习中付出很大的努力。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语;根据句意可知,此处应用whoever引导该从句,意为"……的任何人"。 注意首字母大写。故填Whoever。
