【精品解析】黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县部分地区学校 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

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名称 【精品解析】黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县部分地区学校 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
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黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县部分地区学校 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
1.(2023七下·宝清开学考) There is ____ "m" and ____ "u" in the word "much".
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an
2.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I like playing ____ football ____ the playground.
A./; in B.a; at C.the; in
3.(2023七下·宝清开学考) What can you ____ in the picture
A.look B.watch C.see
4.(2023七下·宝清开学考) —____ all the animals in the zoo come from Africa
—No, only one ____.
A.Do; does B.Does; do C.Does; does
5.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Hello, Lingling. ____ Tony speaking.
A.That's B.This is C.I'm
6.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Mom is going to buy ____.
A.two kilos of meat B.two kilo of meats C.two kilo of meat
7.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I can write my homework ____ the computer.
A.with B.on C.in
8.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I haven't got ____ oranges ____ bananas.
A.some; and B.some; or C.any; or
9.(2023七下·宝清开学考) —What's your uncle doing
—He's ____ photos.
A.calling B.taking C.driving
10.(2023七下·宝清开学考) He often uses the computer ____ his homework.
A.does B.do C.to do
11.(2023七下·宝清开学考)Tigers like water and they are good at ____.
A.swimming B.to swim C.swim
12.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Mary ____ takes a taxi to work. She drives her car every day.
A.never B.often C.usually
13.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Don't ____ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A.get off B.turn on C.put away
14.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Mr Green lives ____ in Beijing.
A.also B.alone C.anyway
15.(2023七下·宝清开学考) When ____ Sam's father____
A.does; goes home B.do; goes home C.does; go home
16.(2023七下·宝清开学考) ____ is important. We should(应该)stay ____.
A.Healthy; healthy B.Health; healthy C.Health; health
17.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I have a friend ____ Bob in my school.
A.call B.calls C.called
18.(2023七下·宝清开学考) ____ the window, please.
A.Close B.Closes C.To close
19.(2023七下·宝清开学考) —What is your mother
—____________.
A.She's at home B.She's a nurse C.She's tall
20.(2023七下·宝清开学考)—We are on a trip to Canada.
—Great!____!
A.Good luck B.Thanks C.Have a good time
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 完形填空
Spring Festival is very important in China. People 21. it to welcome the coming of the Lunar(农历) New Year.
It's the day before Spring Festival. Everyone is very 22. . It's a great time for Li Hai's family. Look! Li Hai's mother is 23. the yard(院子). She wants to sweep away bad 24. . Li Hai's father doesn't like white or green, and he thinks black isn't lucky, so he is painting(绘画)the doors 25. . Li Hai's sister is decorating(装饰) the house with paper cuttings(剪纸). Li Hai's brother is sitting in front of the television 26. he is waiting for his favourite star. 27. is the boy He is Li Hai's friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hai's grand-mother 28. dumplings. Oh, where's Li Hai I can't see 29. . Wow, he's sending greetings to his 30. teacher by email. He likes English very much.
21.A.make B.celebrate C.spend
22.A.sad B.angry C.happy
23.A.cleaning B.sitting C.driving
24.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily
25.A.white B.green C.red
26.A.but B.and C.or
27.A.Where B.How C.Who
28.A.making B.makes C.make
29.A.him B.her C.he
30.A.Chinese B.English C.maths
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本题共10分,每小题1分,每空一词)
31.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I do my homework     (good) every day.
32.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Art is     (I) favourite lesson.
33.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Daming is having lunch and     (lie) in the sun on the Great Wall of China.
34.   (one), Jimmy opens a new document.
35.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Tony's uncle has two big     (company) in America.
36.(2023七下·宝清开学考) We are     (have) a good time.
37.(2023七下·宝清开学考) My best friend, Tony. Often     (catch) fish in the river.
38.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Spring Festival is one of the     (tradition) festivals.
39.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Carrots, eggs and sweet     (potato) are good for eyes.
40.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I am     (plan) to watch a movie with my parents.
四、句型转换,按照要求完成下列各题,每空一词。(本题共10 分,每小题2分)
41.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Our city has a large zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
    your city     a large zoo
42.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Do you want to come to the English corner (改为同义句)
    you     to come to the English corner
43.(2023七下·宝清开学考) There is a leaf on the tree. (改为复数形式)
There    some     on the tree.
44.(2023七下·宝清开学考) It's twenty past seven now. (对划线部分提问)
       is it now
45.(2023七下·宝清开学考)Many old people get some exercise in the park. (改为否定句)
Many old people     get     exercise in the park.
五、情景交际(本题共20分,每小题2分)
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 从A到F中选择恰当的句子补全对话,有一个多余选项。
A:  46.  
B: It's a panda.
A: A panda Oh, it's so lovely. I like it very much.
B:  47.  
A:  48.  
B: It likes to eat bamboo.
A: Does it eat meat
B:  49.  
A:  50.  
B: Yes, you're right.
A. What does it like to eat B. No, it doesn't. c. Where does it come from D. What's the name of the animal E. Does it live only in China F. It's my favourite animal.
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A: It's Tom's birthday on Sunday. I want to buy him a present.
B:  51.  
A: I want to buy him a football.
B: Oh, he never plays football.
A:  52.  
B: He likes music very much. He often goes to concerts and usually buys CDs of his favourite songs.
A:  53.  
B: OK, that's a good idea. Let's give him a concert ticket on his birthday.
A:  54.  
B: Yes, I'd love to. But when shall we go
A:  55.  
B: OK. See you after school.
六、阅读理解(本题共40分,每小题2分)
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
As students, we spend much time at school. Every morning, we have twenty minutes' break (休息)time after the third(第三) class. Look! All of us are having a good time in the break time.
Many students are playing in the playground. Some are playing basketball. Some are playing soccer. A boy is running after another boy. A third boy is stopping the two boys. Some girls are walking in the garden(花园). They all look very happy.
Other students arc in the classroom. Some of them are talking about something. Five students are doing their homework. Two girls are looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom.
All of us have a great time at school.
56.Every morning, students have thirty minutes' break time after the third class.
57.Some girls are running in the garden.
58.Five students are doing their homework in the classroom.
59.There are some birds in the tree in front of the garden.
60.All of the students are happy at school.
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
Welcome to Lisa Smith's 14th birthday party! Tine: Monday, November 8th, at 11: 30 am Place: Lisa's house, No. 518 Bridge Street Activities: eat a birthday cake, have lunch, sing and dance el: 685 8758
Join Hector Morgan's dancing party! Time: November 10th, at 11: 30 am Place: Hector's house, No. 456 Wall Street Activities: have lunch and dance Tel: 826 1986
Maria Black invites(邀请) you to a dinner party! Time: November 11th, at 6: 00 pm Place: Maria's house, No. 377 Great Street Activities: have dinner and sing Tel: 7529178
61.Lisa Smith is going to have a ____ party.
A.dancing B.dinner C.birthday
62.You can ____ at Lisa Smith's party and Hector Morgan's party.
A.have lunch and dance
B.have breakfast and dance
C.eat a birthday cake and have lunch
63.Maria Black sends Sally an invitation(请柬), but Sally can't go to her party. Which telephone number can Sally call to tell Maria
A.685 8758. B.7529178. C.826 1986.
64.What day is November 11th
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.
65.We can learn that ____.
A.Hector Morgan's party begins at 11: 30 am on November 10th
B.Maria Black lives at No. 518 Bridge Street
C.Lisa Smith lives at No. 456 Wall Street
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
My grandma's favourite animal is the cat. She likes cats very much. She has two cats in her house. The white cat's name is Mimi, and the black one is Lele.
Mimi is nine years old. She's an old cat now. Her hair is always dirty(脏的). She can't run fast(迅速地). When she sees a mouse, she lets it go. Lele is six years old. He is a young(年轻的) cat. He is always clean. He can run very fast. Lele is much stronger than(比)Mimi. So he can catch more(更多的)mice. Every time when he gets a mouse, he shares it with Mimi, because they are good friends.
66.What's the grandma's favourite animal
A.A cat. B.A dog. C.A mouse.
67.How old is Lele
A.Six years old. B.Three years old. C.Nine years old.
68.Can Lele catch more mice
A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can't. C.We don't know.
69.Mimi____ now.
A.has clean hair B.can catch mice C.can't run fast
70.Lele is ____.
A.dirty B.clean C.old
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 根据短文内容,回答问题。
Dear Jenny,
How are you Thank you for your last letter.
I like English and maths too. I think they're interesting and useful. Our school is over at 3: 40 pm every day and I can get home at 4 pm, but I don't go home at once(立刻).
On Monday afternoon, 1 have an art lesson for an hour. I like sports, and 1'm in the school basketball team. On Tuesday afternoon, I play basketball at school with our PE teacher. On Wednesday afternoon, I shop with my parents. We buy a lot of fruit, and 1 like eating fruit very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school. I like "Sports World" very much.
On Saturday we don't have classes. I often sing in an art school. 1 like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park on Sunday. I'm busy every day, but I'm very happy because I have fun in my life.
Yours,
Alice
71.Who writes the letter to Jenny
72.What subjects does Alice like
73.What does Alice do on Monday afternoon
74.What does Alice like eating very much
75.When does Alice usually go to the park
七、书面表达(本题共10分)
76.(2023七下·宝清开学考) 假如你是Jack。正在一个海滨城市度假。现在是星期五下午四点半。此刻。你正躺在温暖的海滩(beach)上,那里有很多人,有人在读书;有人在打球;有孩子在玩沙子( sand); 有人在唱歌;有人在画画……
请你将看到的情景写一张不少于60词的明信片;寄给你的好友Mike;并询问他此刻正在做什么。
Dear Mike,
……
Love.
Jack
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:单词"much"中有一个"m"和一个"u"。an,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;a,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据元音音素开头的字母m[em],可知应用不定冠词an;第二空根据副音音素开头的字母u[ju ],可知应用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记26个字母的发音及音标。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前;介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在操场上踢足球。第一空根据固定搭配play football踢足球,可知不需要冠词;第二空根据介词短语in the playground"在操场",可知应用介词in。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词和介词。注意熟记学科、语言、棋类和球类名词前不需要冠词,如play chess,play basketball等。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能在照片中看到什么?A看,强调动作,后一般有介词at等;B看,强调动作,后一半接TV,movies等;C看到,强调结果。根据 in the picture 在照片中,可知是询问"看到"的结果。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词see第三人称单数: sees;现在分词: seeing;过去式: saw;过去分词: seen。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——动物园里的动物都来自非洲吗?——不,只有一个。do,主语为复数;does,主语为单数。第一空根据主语all the animals所有动物,为复数,可知助动词应用do;第二空根据主语one,为单数,可知助动词应用does。故选A。
【点评】考查助动词。注意do和does作为助动词,没有意义,构成疑问句,主语是第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,后面的动词都用原形 。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】指示代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你好,玲玲。我是托尼。A那是,B这是,C我是。根据 speaking ,可知是在电话对话,应用this is+人名,介绍"这是……"。故选B。
【点评】考查指示代词。注意掌握英语常见电话交流用语。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈要买两公斤肉。根据基数词two,可知应用可数名词复数kilos,名词meat"肉"为不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此为two kilos of meat。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意熟记英语量词的使用方法之一:基数词(大于一)+可数名词复数+of+不可数名词,如three pieces of bread"三片面包"等。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以在电脑上写作业。A和,B在……上,C在……里。根据 I can write my homework 我可以写我的作业,以及空格后computer"电脑",可知应是介词短语on computer"在电脑上/用电脑"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语on computer"在电脑上/用电脑"。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有桔子或香蕉。some一些,用于肯定句;any任何,用于否定句land和,用于肯定句;or或者,用于否定句。根据否定词haven't,可知第一空二应填形容词any,第二空填连词or。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和连词。注意熟记 some带有不确定性,多用于肯定句中,后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。any(与不可数或复数名词连用,用于否定句和疑问句 。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的叔叔在做什么。——他在打电话。A呼叫,B拍,C驾驶。根据宾语photos,可知是固定搭配take photos"拍照"。故选B。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记固定搭配take photos/pictures"拍照" 。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常用电脑做作业。A动词三单形式,B动词原形,C动词不定式。根据 He often uses the computer photos他经常用电脑,可知是用来做作业,应用动词不定式to d,作目的状语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事" 。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:老虎喜欢水,他们擅长游泳。A动名词,B动词不定式,C动词原形。固定搭配,be good at doing sth."擅长做某事",可知应填动名词swimming。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be good at doing sth."擅长做某事",be good for"对……有好处"。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽从不坐出租车上班。她每天都开车。A从不,B经常,C通常。根据 She drives her car every day.她每天都开车,可知从不坐出租车上班。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意首先理解选项副词意思,再根据语境选择合适的副词。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:别打开电视。我的宝宝正在睡觉。A下车,B打开,C放好。根据 My baby is sleeping now. 我的宝宝正在睡觉,可知是要求别打开电视。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配turn on"打开",turn up"开大声",turn off"关掉"。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生一个人住在北京。A也,置于实义动词前;B独自;C无论如何。根据 空格前谓语动词lives,可知此处应是表示"一个人住"。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配do sth. alone"独自做"。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:山姆的父亲什么时候回家?助动词do,主语为复数;助动词does,主语为第三人称单数;goes home动词三单形式,主语为第三人称单数;go home动词原形,主语为第一人称或复数。第一空根据主语 Sam's father 山姆的父亲,可知是第三人称单数,助动词应用does;第二空根据助动词后接动词原形,可知用动词原形go。故选C。
【点评】考查助动词和动词原形。注意熟记动词go第三人称单数: goes;现在分词: going;过去式: went;过去分词: gone。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:健康很重要。我们应该保持健康。health名词,可作主语/表语等;healthy健康的,可知表语/定语等。第一空根据空格后be动词is,可知应用名词形式health作主语;第二空根据连系动词stay"保持",可知应填形容词healthy,作表语。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意熟记固定搭配stay+形容词"保持……"。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我学校有一个叫鲍勃的朋友。A动词原形,B动词三单形式;C过去分词。根据空格后名字Bob,可知应用过去分词called,作定语,表"被称作"。故选C。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记固定搭配be called"被称作……"。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:请关窗户。A动词原形,B动词三单形式;C动词不定式。根据语气词please"请",可知句子为祈使句,应用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意熟记动词原形开头的肯定祈使句句型。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈是干什么的?——她是一名护士。A她在家,B她是一名护士;C她是高的。根据 What is your mother 你妈妈是干什么的?可知应回答职业。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记询问职业的句式: What is sb.
20.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们正在加拿大旅行。——好棒!玩得开心。A祝好运,B谢谢;C玩得开心。根据 We are on a trip to Canada. 我们正在加拿大旅行, 可知应是祝对方"玩得开心"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先理解选项意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】21.B;22.C;23.A;24.A;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.C;29.A;30.B
【知识点】社会文化类;记叙文;传统节日
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了春节,以及李海一家春节的时候做的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21.句意:人们庆祝它是为了迎接农历新年的到来。A.制作,B.庆祝,C.花费。根据上文 Spring Festival is very important in China. 春节在中国非常重要,可知人们庆祝春节来迎接农历新年。故答案为:B。
22.句意:每个人都很开心。A.伤心的,B.生气的,C.开心的。根据上文 It's the day before Spring Festival. 这是春节的前一天,可知新年要来了,大家应是开心的。故答案为:C。
23.句意:看!李海的妈妈正在打扫院子。A.打扫,B.坐,C.驾驶。根据下文 She wants to sweep away bad4 . 她想要扫掉……,可知是正在打扫院子。故答案为:A。
24.句意:她想要扫掉霉运"坏运气"。A.运气,B.幸运的,C.幸运地。根据习俗,可知打扫掉脏东西就是扫掉霉运bad luck。故答案为:A。
25.句意:李海的父亲不喜欢白色或绿色,他认为黑色不吉利,所以他把门漆成红色。A.白色的,B.绿色的,C.红色的。根据Li Hai's father doesn't like white or green, and he thinks black isn't lucky李海的父亲不喜欢白色或绿色,他认为黑色不吉利,可知应是漆成红色的。故答案为:C。
26.句意:李海的哥哥坐在电视机前,他在等待他最喜欢的明星。A.但是,B.并且,C.或者。根据 Li Hai's brother is sitting in front of the television 李海的哥哥坐在电视机前 ,可知此处"等待他最喜欢的明星"表递进,应用递进连词and。故答案为:B。
27.句意:那个男孩是谁?A.哪里,B.如何,C.谁。根据下文He is Li Hai's friend, Jack. 他是李海的朋友杰克,可知此处应是询问"是谁"。故答案为:C。
28.句意:他正在帮李海的祖母包饺子。A.现在分词,B.动词三单形式,C.动词原形。根据固定搭配help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,可知应用动词原形make。故答案为:C。
29.句意:我看不见他。A.他(宾格),B.她的,C.他(主格)。根据上文 where's Li Hai 李海在哪里?可知此处应填代词he的宾格him,作宾语。故答案为:A。
30.句意:哇,他正在通过电子邮件向他的英语老师问好。A.中文,B.英语,C.数学。根据下文 He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语,可知是向他的英语老师问好。故答案为:B。
31.【答案】well
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我每天都把作业做好。good好的,形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应填形容词good的副词well,作状语修饰动词do。故答案为:well。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意熟记固定搭配do sth. well"做好某事"。
32.【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:美术是我最喜欢的课。I我,主格。根据形容词作定语修饰名词,可知应填形容词性物主代词my"我的",作定语修饰名词lesson。故答案为:my。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意熟记 I 的宾格me,形容词性物主代词my,名词性物主代词mine。
33.【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:大明正在中国长城上吃午饭,躺在阳光下。lie躺,动词。根据be动词is,可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词,动词lie的现在分词为lying。故答案为:lying。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词lie第三人称单数: lies;现在分词: lying;过去式: lay lied;过去分词: lain lied。
34.【答案】First
【解析】【分析】句意是:首先,吉米打开了一篇新文档。根据句意填写序数词 First,注意句首大写。
【点评】考查语法填空。解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
35.【答案】companies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼的叔叔在美国有两家大公司。company公司,名词。根据空格前基数词two,可知应填可数名词复数companies。故答案为:companies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记以元音字母+y结尾的单词,在其后直接加s,如:key→keys,way→ways;以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,先改y为i,再加es,如:country→countries,dictionary→dictionaries 。
36.【答案】having
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们正玩得开心。have有,动词。根据空格前前be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词,东西have的现在分词为having。故答案为:having。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词have第三人称单数: has;现在分词: having;过去式: had;过去分词: had 。
37.【答案】catches
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友托尼经常在河里钓鱼。catch抓,动词。根据时间状语often经常,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语tony为单数,谓语动词应填三单形式catches。故答案为:catches。
【点评】考查动三单形式。注意熟记动词catch第三人称单数: catches;现在分词: catching;过去式: caught;过去分词: caught。
38.【答案】traditional
【知识点】形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:春节是传统节日之一。tradition传统,名词。根据形容词作定语修饰名词,可知应填形容词形式traditional"传统的",作定语,修饰名词festivals。故答案为:traditional。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词tradition"传统"的形容词形式traditional"传统的"。
39.【答案】potatoes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对眼睛有好处。potato马铃薯,名词。根据并列主语carrots,以及空格前无one等单数限制,遏制应填可数名词复数potatoes。故答案为:potatoes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记以o结尾的有生命的/可以食用的可数名词,表复数时加es;无生命/不能食用,加s。
40.【答案】planning
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我打算和父母一起看电影。plan计划,动词。根据空格前be动词am,可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词,动词plan的现在分词为planning。故答案为:planning。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记动词plan第三人称单数: plans;现在分词: planning;过去式: planned;过去分词: planned。
41.【答案】Does;have
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们城市有一个大动物园。根据句意,可知一般疑问句为:你们的城市有一个大动物园吗?对谓语动词has进行提问,助动词应用三单形式does,主语第一人称应变为第二人称your,后接动词原形have。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Does;have。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意熟记含有实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,应在句首加助动词,助动词后接动词原形。
42.【答案】Would;like
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想来英语角吗?根据句意,可知同义句为:你想来英语角吗?可用固定搭配want to do sth.的同义短语would like to do sth."想要做某事",句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Would;like。
【点评】考查同义句。注意熟记固定搭配want to do sth.的同义短语would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
43.【答案】are;leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:树上有一片叶子。变为复数句,be动词is变为are,主语leaf变为复数形式leaves。故答案为:are;leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记there be句型的"就近原则",即be动词的形式由最靠近的名词决定。
44.【答案】What;time
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是七点二十分。根据划线部分 twenty past seven七点二十分,可知是询问"现在几点,疑问词用what time,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:What;time。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记句式What time is it "几点了?"
45.【答案】don't;any
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:许多老人在公园里锻炼身体。根据句意,可知否定句为:许多老人不在公园里锻炼身体,对谓语动词get进行否定,应用助动词don't,形容词some变为any。故答案为:don't;any。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记 some带有不确定性,多用于肯定句中,后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。any(与不可数或复数名词连用,用于否定句和疑问句。
【答案】46.D;47.F;48.A;49.B;50.E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意:文章讨论了熊猫。
选项意思:A. What does it like to eat 它喜欢吃什么?
B. No, it doesn't. 不,它不。
c. Where does it come from 它来自哪里?
D. What's the name of the animal 动物的名字是什么?
E. Does it live only in China 它只生活在中国吗?
F. It's my favourite animal. 这是我最喜欢的动物。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思;其次查看对话,根据对话的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的句子。
46.根据下文答语 It's a panda. 它是一只熊猫,可知空格处应是询问:动物的名字是什么?故选D。
47.根据上文 I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它,可知空格处应是也表示:这是我最喜欢的动物。故选F。
48.根据下文答语 It likes to eat bamboo. 它喜欢吃竹子,可知空格处应是询问:它喜欢吃什么?故选A。
49.根据上文 Does it eat meat 它吃肉吗?可知应回答:不,它不。故选B。
50.根据下文答语Yes, you're right. 是的,你是对的,可知空格处应是询问:它只生活在中国吗?故选E。
【答案】51.What present do you want to buy/What do you want to buy;52.What does he like;53.What/How about a concert ticket;54.Would you like to buy the ticket with me;55.Let's go after school
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意:对话讨论了要给Tom买的生日礼物。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话,把握对话内容;其次重点理解空格句的上下文,推断出空格句的内容,最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
51.根据下文答语 I want to buy him a football. 我想给他买一个足球,可知空格处应是询问“你想要买什么礼物?疑问词用what present,助动词用do,主语为you,后接固定搭配want to buy。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What present do you want to buy/What do you want to buy。
52.根据下文 He likes music very much. 他非常喜欢音乐,可知空格处应是询问:他喜欢什么?疑问词用what,助动词用三单形式does,后接主语he,再接动词原形like。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What does he like。
53.根据下文 Let's give him a concert ticket on his birthday. 让我们在他生日那天给他一张音乐会门票,可知空格处应是询问:一张演唱会门票怎么样?用what/how about+名词短语a concert ticket。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What/How about a concert ticket。
54.根据下文Yes, I'd love to. But when shall we go 是的,我很想去。但是我们什么时候去?可知空格处应是询问:你想跟我一起去买票吗?用句式Would sb. like to do sth. 主语为you,动词为buy,宾语为the ticket,后接状语with me。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: Would you like to buy the ticket with me。
55.根据下文 OK. See you after school. 好的。放学后见,可知空格处应是建议:让我们放学后去吧,用let's引导祈使句,后接动词原形go,再接状语after school。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: Let's go after school。
【答案】56.错误
57.错误
58.正确
59.错误
60.正确
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章描述了作者和同学第三节课课间休息的场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
56.细节理解题。根据第一段Every morning, we have twenty minutes' break (休息)time after the third(第三) class.每天早上,第三节课后,我们有20分钟的休息时间,可知"三十分钟"的表述错误。故答案为:错误。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段 Some girls are walking in the garden(花园). 一些女孩在花园里散步,可知"跑步"的表述错误。故答案为:错误。
58.细节理解题。根据第三段 Five students are doing their homework. 五个学生正在做作业,可知表述正确。故答案为:正确。
59.细节理解题。根据第三段 Two girls are looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 两个女孩正在教室前面看树上的鸟,可知"在花园前面"的表述错误。故答案为:错误。
60.细节理解题。根据最后一段 All of us have a great time at school. 我们所有人在学校都很开心,可知表述正确。故答案为:正确。
【答案】61.C
62.A
63.B
64.C
65.A
【知识点】广告布告类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了三个人的派对详情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干,划取问题关键词;再仔细阅读文章,根据关键词锁定答案,选择正确选项。
61.细节理解题。根据第一格 Welcome to Lisa Smith's 14th birthday party! 欢迎参加丽莎·史密斯的14岁生日派对!可知丽莎·史密斯将有一个生日派对。故选C。
62.细节理解题。根据第一格Activities: eat a birthday cake, have lunch, sing and dance活动:吃生日蛋糕、吃午餐、唱歌和跳舞;以及第二个空格Activities: have lunch and dance活动:吃午饭和跳舞,可知相同的活动是吃午饭和跳舞。故选A。
63.细节理解题。根据最后一格Tel: 7529178,可知可以拨打 7529178。故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据第一格Monday, November 8th, at 11: 30 am11月8日,星期一,上午11:30,可知November 11th 11月11日是星期四。故选C。
65.细节理解题。根据第二格 oin Hector Morgan's dancing party! 参加赫克托·摩根的舞会!以及Time: November 10th, at 11: 30 am时间:11月10日上午11:30,可知赫克托·摩根的派对于11月10日上午11点30分开始。故选A。
【答案】66.A
67.A
68.A
69.C
70.B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了奶奶的猫咪咪咪和乐乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章为日常生活类文章,内容简单贴近生活,要注意从文章中寻找关键词。
66.细节理解题。根据第一段 My grandma's favourite animal is the cat. 我奶奶最喜欢的动物是猫,可知是奶奶。故选A。
67.细节理解题。根据第二段 Lele is six years old. 可知,乐乐六岁了。故选A。
68.细节理解题。根据第二段 Lele is much stronger than(比)Mimi. So he can catch more(更多的)mice. 乐乐比咪咪强壮得多。这样他就能抓到更多的老鼠,可知乐乐可以抓更多猫咪。故选A。
69.细节理解题。根据第二段 She's an old cat now. Her hair is always dirty(脏的). She can't run fast(迅速地). 她现在是只老猫了。她的头发总是很脏。她跑不快,可知咪咪跑不快了。故选C。
70.细节理解题。根据第二段 He is always clean. 可知,乐乐总是干净的。故选B。
【答案】71.Alice.
72.English and maths.
73.She has an art lesson for an hour.
74.Fruit.
75.On Sunday.
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的日常生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干,划取问题关键词;再仔细阅读文章,根据关键词锁定答案,根据题干要求进行作答。
71.细节理解题。根据结尾Yours, Alice你的爱丽丝,可知是爱丽丝写的。故答案为: Alice.
72.细节理解题。根据第二段 I like English and maths too. 可知,爱丽丝喜欢英语和数学。故答案为: English and maths.
73.细节理解题。根据第三段On Monday afternoon, 1 have an art lesson for an hour.可知,爱丽丝周一下午有一个小时的艺术课。故答案为: She has an art lesson for an hour.
74.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We buy a lot of fruit, and 1 like eating fruit very much. 可知,她非常喜欢吃水果。故答案为: Fruit.
75.细节理解题。根据最后一段 I usually go to the park on Sunday. 可知,她通常周日去公园。故答案为: On Sunday.
76.【答案】Dear Mike,
Today is Friday. It's 4: 30 in the afternoon. I'm lying on the warm beach now. There are many people here. A boy is reading a book. Some people are playing ballgames there. Some children are playing with the sand. They are very happy. A man is singing. I'm listening to his song and writing to you. A girl is drawing. Her picture is very beautiful. Most people are lying on the beach. Everyone is happy. What are you doing now
Love,
Jack
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,要求将看到的情景写一张不少于60词的明信片,寄给你的好友Mike,并询问他此刻正在做什么。写作内容主要关于看到的场景,根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为现在进行,人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对看到的场景进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的there be句型以及what引导的特殊疑问句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的read a book读一本书,play with玩……,lie on躺在……上面等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县部分地区学校 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
1.(2023七下·宝清开学考) There is ____ "m" and ____ "u" in the word "much".
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:单词"much"中有一个"m"和一个"u"。an,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;a,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。第一空根据元音音素开头的字母m[em],可知应用不定冠词an;第二空根据副音音素开头的字母u[ju ],可知应用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记26个字母的发音及音标。
2.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I like playing ____ football ____ the playground.
A./; in B.a; at C.the; in
【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前;介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在操场上踢足球。第一空根据固定搭配play football踢足球,可知不需要冠词;第二空根据介词短语in the playground"在操场",可知应用介词in。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词和介词。注意熟记学科、语言、棋类和球类名词前不需要冠词,如play chess,play basketball等。
3.(2023七下·宝清开学考) What can you ____ in the picture
A.look B.watch C.see
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能在照片中看到什么?A看,强调动作,后一般有介词at等;B看,强调动作,后一半接TV,movies等;C看到,强调结果。根据 in the picture 在照片中,可知是询问"看到"的结果。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词see第三人称单数: sees;现在分词: seeing;过去式: saw;过去分词: seen。
4.(2023七下·宝清开学考) —____ all the animals in the zoo come from Africa
—No, only one ____.
A.Do; does B.Does; do C.Does; does
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——动物园里的动物都来自非洲吗?——不,只有一个。do,主语为复数;does,主语为单数。第一空根据主语all the animals所有动物,为复数,可知助动词应用do;第二空根据主语one,为单数,可知助动词应用does。故选A。
【点评】考查助动词。注意do和does作为助动词,没有意义,构成疑问句,主语是第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,后面的动词都用原形 。
5.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Hello, Lingling. ____ Tony speaking.
A.That's B.This is C.I'm
【答案】B
【知识点】指示代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你好,玲玲。我是托尼。A那是,B这是,C我是。根据 speaking ,可知是在电话对话,应用this is+人名,介绍"这是……"。故选B。
【点评】考查指示代词。注意掌握英语常见电话交流用语。
6.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Mom is going to buy ____.
A.two kilos of meat B.two kilo of meats C.two kilo of meat
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈要买两公斤肉。根据基数词two,可知应用可数名词复数kilos,名词meat"肉"为不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此为two kilos of meat。故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意熟记英语量词的使用方法之一:基数词(大于一)+可数名词复数+of+不可数名词,如three pieces of bread"三片面包"等。
7.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I can write my homework ____ the computer.
A.with B.on C.in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以在电脑上写作业。A和,B在……上,C在……里。根据 I can write my homework 我可以写我的作业,以及空格后computer"电脑",可知应是介词短语on computer"在电脑上/用电脑"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语on computer"在电脑上/用电脑"。
8.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I haven't got ____ oranges ____ bananas.
A.some; and B.some; or C.any; or
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有桔子或香蕉。some一些,用于肯定句;any任何,用于否定句land和,用于肯定句;or或者,用于否定句。根据否定词haven't,可知第一空二应填形容词any,第二空填连词or。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和连词。注意熟记 some带有不确定性,多用于肯定句中,后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。any(与不可数或复数名词连用,用于否定句和疑问句 。
9.(2023七下·宝清开学考) —What's your uncle doing
—He's ____ photos.
A.calling B.taking C.driving
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的叔叔在做什么。——他在打电话。A呼叫,B拍,C驾驶。根据宾语photos,可知是固定搭配take photos"拍照"。故选B。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记固定搭配take photos/pictures"拍照" 。
10.(2023七下·宝清开学考) He often uses the computer ____ his homework.
A.does B.do C.to do
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常用电脑做作业。A动词三单形式,B动词原形,C动词不定式。根据 He often uses the computer photos他经常用电脑,可知是用来做作业,应用动词不定式to d,作目的状语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事" 。
11.(2023七下·宝清开学考)Tigers like water and they are good at ____.
A.swimming B.to swim C.swim
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:老虎喜欢水,他们擅长游泳。A动名词,B动词不定式,C动词原形。固定搭配,be good at doing sth."擅长做某事",可知应填动名词swimming。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be good at doing sth."擅长做某事",be good for"对……有好处"。
12.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Mary ____ takes a taxi to work. She drives her car every day.
A.never B.often C.usually
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽从不坐出租车上班。她每天都开车。A从不,B经常,C通常。根据 She drives her car every day.她每天都开车,可知从不坐出租车上班。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意首先理解选项副词意思,再根据语境选择合适的副词。
13.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Don't ____ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A.get off B.turn on C.put away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:别打开电视。我的宝宝正在睡觉。A下车,B打开,C放好。根据 My baby is sleeping now. 我的宝宝正在睡觉,可知是要求别打开电视。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配turn on"打开",turn up"开大声",turn off"关掉"。
14.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Mr Green lives ____ in Beijing.
A.also B.alone C.anyway
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生一个人住在北京。A也,置于实义动词前;B独自;C无论如何。根据 空格前谓语动词lives,可知此处应是表示"一个人住"。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配do sth. alone"独自做"。
15.(2023七下·宝清开学考) When ____ Sam's father____
A.does; goes home B.do; goes home C.does; go home
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:山姆的父亲什么时候回家?助动词do,主语为复数;助动词does,主语为第三人称单数;goes home动词三单形式,主语为第三人称单数;go home动词原形,主语为第一人称或复数。第一空根据主语 Sam's father 山姆的父亲,可知是第三人称单数,助动词应用does;第二空根据助动词后接动词原形,可知用动词原形go。故选C。
【点评】考查助动词和动词原形。注意熟记动词go第三人称单数: goes;现在分词: going;过去式: went;过去分词: gone。
16.(2023七下·宝清开学考) ____ is important. We should(应该)stay ____.
A.Healthy; healthy B.Health; healthy C.Health; health
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:健康很重要。我们应该保持健康。health名词,可作主语/表语等;healthy健康的,可知表语/定语等。第一空根据空格后be动词is,可知应用名词形式health作主语;第二空根据连系动词stay"保持",可知应填形容词healthy,作表语。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意熟记固定搭配stay+形容词"保持……"。
17.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I have a friend ____ Bob in my school.
A.call B.calls C.called
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我学校有一个叫鲍勃的朋友。A动词原形,B动词三单形式;C过去分词。根据空格后名字Bob,可知应用过去分词called,作定语,表"被称作"。故选C。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记固定搭配be called"被称作……"。
18.(2023七下·宝清开学考) ____ the window, please.
A.Close B.Closes C.To close
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:请关窗户。A动词原形,B动词三单形式;C动词不定式。根据语气词please"请",可知句子为祈使句,应用动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意熟记动词原形开头的肯定祈使句句型。
19.(2023七下·宝清开学考) —What is your mother
—____________.
A.She's at home B.She's a nurse C.She's tall
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妈妈是干什么的?——她是一名护士。A她在家,B她是一名护士;C她是高的。根据 What is your mother 你妈妈是干什么的?可知应回答职业。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记询问职业的句式: What is sb.
20.(2023七下·宝清开学考)—We are on a trip to Canada.
—Great!____!
A.Good luck B.Thanks C.Have a good time
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们正在加拿大旅行。——好棒!玩得开心。A祝好运,B谢谢;C玩得开心。根据 We are on a trip to Canada. 我们正在加拿大旅行, 可知应是祝对方"玩得开心"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先理解选项意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 完形填空
Spring Festival is very important in China. People 21. it to welcome the coming of the Lunar(农历) New Year.
It's the day before Spring Festival. Everyone is very 22. . It's a great time for Li Hai's family. Look! Li Hai's mother is 23. the yard(院子). She wants to sweep away bad 24. . Li Hai's father doesn't like white or green, and he thinks black isn't lucky, so he is painting(绘画)the doors 25. . Li Hai's sister is decorating(装饰) the house with paper cuttings(剪纸). Li Hai's brother is sitting in front of the television 26. he is waiting for his favourite star. 27. is the boy He is Li Hai's friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hai's grand-mother 28. dumplings. Oh, where's Li Hai I can't see 29. . Wow, he's sending greetings to his 30. teacher by email. He likes English very much.
21.A.make B.celebrate C.spend
22.A.sad B.angry C.happy
23.A.cleaning B.sitting C.driving
24.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily
25.A.white B.green C.red
26.A.but B.and C.or
27.A.Where B.How C.Who
28.A.making B.makes C.make
29.A.him B.her C.he
30.A.Chinese B.English C.maths
【答案】21.B;22.C;23.A;24.A;25.C;26.B;27.C;28.C;29.A;30.B
【知识点】社会文化类;记叙文;传统节日
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了春节,以及李海一家春节的时候做的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21.句意:人们庆祝它是为了迎接农历新年的到来。A.制作,B.庆祝,C.花费。根据上文 Spring Festival is very important in China. 春节在中国非常重要,可知人们庆祝春节来迎接农历新年。故答案为:B。
22.句意:每个人都很开心。A.伤心的,B.生气的,C.开心的。根据上文 It's the day before Spring Festival. 这是春节的前一天,可知新年要来了,大家应是开心的。故答案为:C。
23.句意:看!李海的妈妈正在打扫院子。A.打扫,B.坐,C.驾驶。根据下文 She wants to sweep away bad4 . 她想要扫掉……,可知是正在打扫院子。故答案为:A。
24.句意:她想要扫掉霉运"坏运气"。A.运气,B.幸运的,C.幸运地。根据习俗,可知打扫掉脏东西就是扫掉霉运bad luck。故答案为:A。
25.句意:李海的父亲不喜欢白色或绿色,他认为黑色不吉利,所以他把门漆成红色。A.白色的,B.绿色的,C.红色的。根据Li Hai's father doesn't like white or green, and he thinks black isn't lucky李海的父亲不喜欢白色或绿色,他认为黑色不吉利,可知应是漆成红色的。故答案为:C。
26.句意:李海的哥哥坐在电视机前,他在等待他最喜欢的明星。A.但是,B.并且,C.或者。根据 Li Hai's brother is sitting in front of the television 李海的哥哥坐在电视机前 ,可知此处"等待他最喜欢的明星"表递进,应用递进连词and。故答案为:B。
27.句意:那个男孩是谁?A.哪里,B.如何,C.谁。根据下文He is Li Hai's friend, Jack. 他是李海的朋友杰克,可知此处应是询问"是谁"。故答案为:C。
28.句意:他正在帮李海的祖母包饺子。A.现在分词,B.动词三单形式,C.动词原形。根据固定搭配help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,可知应用动词原形make。故答案为:C。
29.句意:我看不见他。A.他(宾格),B.她的,C.他(主格)。根据上文 where's Li Hai 李海在哪里?可知此处应填代词he的宾格him,作宾语。故答案为:A。
30.句意:哇,他正在通过电子邮件向他的英语老师问好。A.中文,B.英语,C.数学。根据下文 He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语,可知是向他的英语老师问好。故答案为:B。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本题共10分,每小题1分,每空一词)
31.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I do my homework     (good) every day.
【答案】well
【知识点】其他副词;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我每天都把作业做好。good好的,形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应填形容词good的副词well,作状语修饰动词do。故答案为:well。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意熟记固定搭配do sth. well"做好某事"。
32.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Art is     (I) favourite lesson.
【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:美术是我最喜欢的课。I我,主格。根据形容词作定语修饰名词,可知应填形容词性物主代词my"我的",作定语修饰名词lesson。故答案为:my。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意熟记 I 的宾格me,形容词性物主代词my,名词性物主代词mine。
33.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Daming is having lunch and     (lie) in the sun on the Great Wall of China.
【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:大明正在中国长城上吃午饭,躺在阳光下。lie躺,动词。根据be动词is,可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词,动词lie的现在分词为lying。故答案为:lying。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词lie第三人称单数: lies;现在分词: lying;过去式: lay lied;过去分词: lain lied。
34.   (one), Jimmy opens a new document.
【答案】First
【解析】【分析】句意是:首先,吉米打开了一篇新文档。根据句意填写序数词 First,注意句首大写。
【点评】考查语法填空。解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
35.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Tony's uncle has two big     (company) in America.
【答案】companies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼的叔叔在美国有两家大公司。company公司,名词。根据空格前基数词two,可知应填可数名词复数companies。故答案为:companies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记以元音字母+y结尾的单词,在其后直接加s,如:key→keys,way→ways;以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,先改y为i,再加es,如:country→countries,dictionary→dictionaries 。
36.(2023七下·宝清开学考) We are     (have) a good time.
【答案】having
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我们正玩得开心。have有,动词。根据空格前前be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词,东西have的现在分词为having。故答案为:having。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词have第三人称单数: has;现在分词: having;过去式: had;过去分词: had 。
37.(2023七下·宝清开学考) My best friend, Tony. Often     (catch) fish in the river.
【答案】catches
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友托尼经常在河里钓鱼。catch抓,动词。根据时间状语often经常,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语tony为单数,谓语动词应填三单形式catches。故答案为:catches。
【点评】考查动三单形式。注意熟记动词catch第三人称单数: catches;现在分词: catching;过去式: caught;过去分词: caught。
38.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Spring Festival is one of the     (tradition) festivals.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】形容词原级;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:春节是传统节日之一。tradition传统,名词。根据形容词作定语修饰名词,可知应填形容词形式traditional"传统的",作定语,修饰名词festivals。故答案为:traditional。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词tradition"传统"的形容词形式traditional"传统的"。
39.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Carrots, eggs and sweet     (potato) are good for eyes.
【答案】potatoes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对眼睛有好处。potato马铃薯,名词。根据并列主语carrots,以及空格前无one等单数限制,遏制应填可数名词复数potatoes。故答案为:potatoes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记以o结尾的有生命的/可以食用的可数名词,表复数时加es;无生命/不能食用,加s。
40.(2023七下·宝清开学考) I am     (plan) to watch a movie with my parents.
【答案】planning
【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:我打算和父母一起看电影。plan计划,动词。根据空格前be动词am,可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词,动词plan的现在分词为planning。故答案为:planning。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记动词plan第三人称单数: plans;现在分词: planning;过去式: planned;过去分词: planned。
四、句型转换,按照要求完成下列各题,每空一词。(本题共10 分,每小题2分)
41.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Our city has a large zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
    your city     a large zoo
【答案】Does;have
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们城市有一个大动物园。根据句意,可知一般疑问句为:你们的城市有一个大动物园吗?对谓语动词has进行提问,助动词应用三单形式does,主语第一人称应变为第二人称your,后接动词原形have。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Does;have。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意熟记含有实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,应在句首加助动词,助动词后接动词原形。
42.(2023七下·宝清开学考) Do you want to come to the English corner (改为同义句)
    you     to come to the English corner
【答案】Would;like
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你想来英语角吗?根据句意,可知同义句为:你想来英语角吗?可用固定搭配want to do sth.的同义短语would like to do sth."想要做某事",句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Would;like。
【点评】考查同义句。注意熟记固定搭配want to do sth.的同义短语would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
43.(2023七下·宝清开学考) There is a leaf on the tree. (改为复数形式)
There    some     on the tree.
【答案】are;leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:树上有一片叶子。变为复数句,be动词is变为are,主语leaf变为复数形式leaves。故答案为:are;leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记there be句型的"就近原则",即be动词的形式由最靠近的名词决定。
44.(2023七下·宝清开学考) It's twenty past seven now. (对划线部分提问)
       is it now
【答案】What;time
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:现在是七点二十分。根据划线部分 twenty past seven七点二十分,可知是询问"现在几点,疑问词用what time,句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:What;time。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记句式What time is it "几点了?"
45.(2023七下·宝清开学考)Many old people get some exercise in the park. (改为否定句)
Many old people     get     exercise in the park.
【答案】don't;any
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:许多老人在公园里锻炼身体。根据句意,可知否定句为:许多老人不在公园里锻炼身体,对谓语动词get进行否定,应用助动词don't,形容词some变为any。故答案为:don't;any。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记 some带有不确定性,多用于肯定句中,后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。any(与不可数或复数名词连用,用于否定句和疑问句。
五、情景交际(本题共20分,每小题2分)
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 从A到F中选择恰当的句子补全对话,有一个多余选项。
A:  46.  
B: It's a panda.
A: A panda Oh, it's so lovely. I like it very much.
B:  47.  
A:  48.  
B: It likes to eat bamboo.
A: Does it eat meat
B:  49.  
A:  50.  
B: Yes, you're right.
A. What does it like to eat B. No, it doesn't. c. Where does it come from D. What's the name of the animal E. Does it live only in China F. It's my favourite animal.
【答案】46.D;47.F;48.A;49.B;50.E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意:文章讨论了熊猫。
选项意思:A. What does it like to eat 它喜欢吃什么?
B. No, it doesn't. 不,它不。
c. Where does it come from 它来自哪里?
D. What's the name of the animal 动物的名字是什么?
E. Does it live only in China 它只生活在中国吗?
F. It's my favourite animal. 这是我最喜欢的动物。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项,理解选项意思;其次查看对话,根据对话的语境、联系上下文,选择合适的句子。
46.根据下文答语 It's a panda. 它是一只熊猫,可知空格处应是询问:动物的名字是什么?故选D。
47.根据上文 I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它,可知空格处应是也表示:这是我最喜欢的动物。故选F。
48.根据下文答语 It likes to eat bamboo. 它喜欢吃竹子,可知空格处应是询问:它喜欢吃什么?故选A。
49.根据上文 Does it eat meat 它吃肉吗?可知应回答:不,它不。故选B。
50.根据下文答语Yes, you're right. 是的,你是对的,可知空格处应是询问:它只生活在中国吗?故选E。
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
A: It's Tom's birthday on Sunday. I want to buy him a present.
B:  51.  
A: I want to buy him a football.
B: Oh, he never plays football.
A:  52.  
B: He likes music very much. He often goes to concerts and usually buys CDs of his favourite songs.
A:  53.  
B: OK, that's a good idea. Let's give him a concert ticket on his birthday.
A:  54.  
B: Yes, I'd love to. But when shall we go
A:  55.  
B: OK. See you after school.
【答案】51.What present do you want to buy/What do you want to buy;52.What does he like;53.What/How about a concert ticket;54.Would you like to buy the ticket with me;55.Let's go after school
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意:对话讨论了要给Tom买的生日礼物。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话,把握对话内容;其次重点理解空格句的上下文,推断出空格句的内容,最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
51.根据下文答语 I want to buy him a football. 我想给他买一个足球,可知空格处应是询问“你想要买什么礼物?疑问词用what present,助动词用do,主语为you,后接固定搭配want to buy。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What present do you want to buy/What do you want to buy。
52.根据下文 He likes music very much. 他非常喜欢音乐,可知空格处应是询问:他喜欢什么?疑问词用what,助动词用三单形式does,后接主语he,再接动词原形like。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What does he like。
53.根据下文 Let's give him a concert ticket on his birthday. 让我们在他生日那天给他一张音乐会门票,可知空格处应是询问:一张演唱会门票怎么样?用what/how about+名词短语a concert ticket。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: What/How about a concert ticket。
54.根据下文Yes, I'd love to. But when shall we go 是的,我很想去。但是我们什么时候去?可知空格处应是询问:你想跟我一起去买票吗?用句式Would sb. like to do sth. 主语为you,动词为buy,宾语为the ticket,后接状语with me。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: Would you like to buy the ticket with me。
55.根据下文 OK. See you after school. 好的。放学后见,可知空格处应是建议:让我们放学后去吧,用let's引导祈使句,后接动词原形go,再接状语after school。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为: Let's go after school。
六、阅读理解(本题共40分,每小题2分)
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
As students, we spend much time at school. Every morning, we have twenty minutes' break (休息)time after the third(第三) class. Look! All of us are having a good time in the break time.
Many students are playing in the playground. Some are playing basketball. Some are playing soccer. A boy is running after another boy. A third boy is stopping the two boys. Some girls are walking in the garden(花园). They all look very happy.
Other students arc in the classroom. Some of them are talking about something. Five students are doing their homework. Two girls are looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom.
All of us have a great time at school.
56.Every morning, students have thirty minutes' break time after the third class.
57.Some girls are running in the garden.
58.Five students are doing their homework in the classroom.
59.There are some birds in the tree in front of the garden.
60.All of the students are happy at school.
【答案】56.错误
57.错误
58.正确
59.错误
60.正确
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章描述了作者和同学第三节课课间休息的场景。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
56.细节理解题。根据第一段Every morning, we have twenty minutes' break (休息)time after the third(第三) class.每天早上,第三节课后,我们有20分钟的休息时间,可知"三十分钟"的表述错误。故答案为:错误。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段 Some girls are walking in the garden(花园). 一些女孩在花园里散步,可知"跑步"的表述错误。故答案为:错误。
58.细节理解题。根据第三段 Five students are doing their homework. 五个学生正在做作业,可知表述正确。故答案为:正确。
59.细节理解题。根据第三段 Two girls are looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 两个女孩正在教室前面看树上的鸟,可知"在花园前面"的表述错误。故答案为:错误。
60.细节理解题。根据最后一段 All of us have a great time at school. 我们所有人在学校都很开心,可知表述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
Welcome to Lisa Smith's 14th birthday party! Tine: Monday, November 8th, at 11: 30 am Place: Lisa's house, No. 518 Bridge Street Activities: eat a birthday cake, have lunch, sing and dance el: 685 8758
Join Hector Morgan's dancing party! Time: November 10th, at 11: 30 am Place: Hector's house, No. 456 Wall Street Activities: have lunch and dance Tel: 826 1986
Maria Black invites(邀请) you to a dinner party! Time: November 11th, at 6: 00 pm Place: Maria's house, No. 377 Great Street Activities: have dinner and sing Tel: 7529178
61.Lisa Smith is going to have a ____ party.
A.dancing B.dinner C.birthday
62.You can ____ at Lisa Smith's party and Hector Morgan's party.
A.have lunch and dance
B.have breakfast and dance
C.eat a birthday cake and have lunch
63.Maria Black sends Sally an invitation(请柬), but Sally can't go to her party. Which telephone number can Sally call to tell Maria
A.685 8758. B.7529178. C.826 1986.
64.What day is November 11th
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.
65.We can learn that ____.
A.Hector Morgan's party begins at 11: 30 am on November 10th
B.Maria Black lives at No. 518 Bridge Street
C.Lisa Smith lives at No. 456 Wall Street
【答案】61.C
62.A
63.B
64.C
65.A
【知识点】广告布告类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了三个人的派对详情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干,划取问题关键词;再仔细阅读文章,根据关键词锁定答案,选择正确选项。
61.细节理解题。根据第一格 Welcome to Lisa Smith's 14th birthday party! 欢迎参加丽莎·史密斯的14岁生日派对!可知丽莎·史密斯将有一个生日派对。故选C。
62.细节理解题。根据第一格Activities: eat a birthday cake, have lunch, sing and dance活动:吃生日蛋糕、吃午餐、唱歌和跳舞;以及第二个空格Activities: have lunch and dance活动:吃午饭和跳舞,可知相同的活动是吃午饭和跳舞。故选A。
63.细节理解题。根据最后一格Tel: 7529178,可知可以拨打 7529178。故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据第一格Monday, November 8th, at 11: 30 am11月8日,星期一,上午11:30,可知November 11th 11月11日是星期四。故选C。
65.细节理解题。根据第二格 oin Hector Morgan's dancing party! 参加赫克托·摩根的舞会!以及Time: November 10th, at 11: 30 am时间:11月10日上午11:30,可知赫克托·摩根的派对于11月10日上午11点30分开始。故选A。
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
My grandma's favourite animal is the cat. She likes cats very much. She has two cats in her house. The white cat's name is Mimi, and the black one is Lele.
Mimi is nine years old. She's an old cat now. Her hair is always dirty(脏的). She can't run fast(迅速地). When she sees a mouse, she lets it go. Lele is six years old. He is a young(年轻的) cat. He is always clean. He can run very fast. Lele is much stronger than(比)Mimi. So he can catch more(更多的)mice. Every time when he gets a mouse, he shares it with Mimi, because they are good friends.
66.What's the grandma's favourite animal
A.A cat. B.A dog. C.A mouse.
67.How old is Lele
A.Six years old. B.Three years old. C.Nine years old.
68.Can Lele catch more mice
A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can't. C.We don't know.
69.Mimi____ now.
A.has clean hair B.can catch mice C.can't run fast
70.Lele is ____.
A.dirty B.clean C.old
【答案】66.A
67.A
68.A
69.C
70.B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了奶奶的猫咪咪咪和乐乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章为日常生活类文章,内容简单贴近生活,要注意从文章中寻找关键词。
66.细节理解题。根据第一段 My grandma's favourite animal is the cat. 我奶奶最喜欢的动物是猫,可知是奶奶。故选A。
67.细节理解题。根据第二段 Lele is six years old. 可知,乐乐六岁了。故选A。
68.细节理解题。根据第二段 Lele is much stronger than(比)Mimi. So he can catch more(更多的)mice. 乐乐比咪咪强壮得多。这样他就能抓到更多的老鼠,可知乐乐可以抓更多猫咪。故选A。
69.细节理解题。根据第二段 She's an old cat now. Her hair is always dirty(脏的). She can't run fast(迅速地). 她现在是只老猫了。她的头发总是很脏。她跑不快,可知咪咪跑不快了。故选C。
70.细节理解题。根据第二段 He is always clean. 可知,乐乐总是干净的。故选B。
(2023七下·宝清开学考) 根据短文内容,回答问题。
Dear Jenny,
How are you Thank you for your last letter.
I like English and maths too. I think they're interesting and useful. Our school is over at 3: 40 pm every day and I can get home at 4 pm, but I don't go home at once(立刻).
On Monday afternoon, 1 have an art lesson for an hour. I like sports, and 1'm in the school basketball team. On Tuesday afternoon, I play basketball at school with our PE teacher. On Wednesday afternoon, I shop with my parents. We buy a lot of fruit, and 1 like eating fruit very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school. I like "Sports World" very much.
On Saturday we don't have classes. I often sing in an art school. 1 like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park on Sunday. I'm busy every day, but I'm very happy because I have fun in my life.
Yours,
Alice
71.Who writes the letter to Jenny
72.What subjects does Alice like
73.What does Alice do on Monday afternoon
74.What does Alice like eating very much
75.When does Alice usually go to the park
【答案】71.Alice.
72.English and maths.
73.She has an art lesson for an hour.
74.Fruit.
75.On Sunday.
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的日常生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干,划取问题关键词;再仔细阅读文章,根据关键词锁定答案,根据题干要求进行作答。
71.细节理解题。根据结尾Yours, Alice你的爱丽丝,可知是爱丽丝写的。故答案为: Alice.
72.细节理解题。根据第二段 I like English and maths too. 可知,爱丽丝喜欢英语和数学。故答案为: English and maths.
73.细节理解题。根据第三段On Monday afternoon, 1 have an art lesson for an hour.可知,爱丽丝周一下午有一个小时的艺术课。故答案为: She has an art lesson for an hour.
74.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We buy a lot of fruit, and 1 like eating fruit very much. 可知,她非常喜欢吃水果。故答案为: Fruit.
75.细节理解题。根据最后一段 I usually go to the park on Sunday. 可知,她通常周日去公园。故答案为: On Sunday.
七、书面表达(本题共10分)
76.(2023七下·宝清开学考) 假如你是Jack。正在一个海滨城市度假。现在是星期五下午四点半。此刻。你正躺在温暖的海滩(beach)上,那里有很多人,有人在读书;有人在打球;有孩子在玩沙子( sand); 有人在唱歌;有人在画画……
请你将看到的情景写一张不少于60词的明信片;寄给你的好友Mike;并询问他此刻正在做什么。
Dear Mike,
……
Love.
Jack
【答案】Dear Mike,
Today is Friday. It's 4: 30 in the afternoon. I'm lying on the warm beach now. There are many people here. A boy is reading a book. Some people are playing ballgames there. Some children are playing with the sand. They are very happy. A man is singing. I'm listening to his song and writing to you. A girl is drawing. Her picture is very beautiful. Most people are lying on the beach. Everyone is happy. What are you doing now
Love,
Jack
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文,要求将看到的情景写一张不少于60词的明信片,寄给你的好友Mike,并询问他此刻正在做什么。写作内容主要关于看到的场景,根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为现在进行,人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑,要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对看到的场景进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的there be句型以及what引导的特殊疑问句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强;使用的read a book读一本书,play with玩……,lie on躺在……上面等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语,使表达更为流畅。
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