Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．Elias had to leave school because ________.
A．he was too young
B．he didn’t like to study
C．his school was far away from his home
D．his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare
2．When Elias first met Nelson Mandela，________.
A．life was difficult for Elias B．Mandela was in trouble
C．Elias was at school D．Elias was a very good worker
3．In 1952，Mandela was a ________.
A．worker B．president
C．teacher D．lawyer
4．In Elias’ eyes，Mandela was ________.
A．silent and helpful B．rich but selfish
C．kind and helpful D．poor but kind
5．What’s the purpose of Mandela’s work?
A．To help the poor become rich.
B．To build a new government.
C．To make black and white people equal.
D．To help the black beat the white.
6．As a leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________.
A．giving them an education B．giving them money
C．putting the guards in prison D．giving them a job
Ⅱ.课文缩写
Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Mandela he was in a difficult 1.________ of his life.He 2.________ school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not 3.________ to pay the school fees and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was 4.________ about being out of work because he didn’t have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 5.________ to poor black people on their 6.________ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela 7.________ the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it.At that time，black people couldn’t 8.________ or choose their leaders，get the job they 9.________ and had to live in the parts of town which were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to 10.________ the laws，fought against the white people with 11.________.In 1963 he helped 12.________________ some government buildings，though it was 13.________ for him，because he knew it would help them 14.________ their dream of making black and white people 15.________.
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went ________ advice.
2．He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems.
3．He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.
4．The school where I studied ________ only two years was three kilometres ________.
5．The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided ________ white people.
6．We first broke the law ________ a way which was peaceful.
7．It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put ________ prison.
8．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free ________ the UK in a peaceful way.
Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分
1．I needed his help because I had very little schooling.________
2．The school in_which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.________
3．However, this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.________
4．It_was_sad_that I did not have one because I was not born there.________
5．In_fact,_I don’t like violence.________
6．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal.________
Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My mother is a ________(self) woman, who often helps those faced with difficulties.
2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a ________(peace) way.
3．Mandela was once a ________(law), whom the poor often asked for advice.
4．Under his father’s ________(guide), Peter had made great progress in his study.
5．According to the law, women shall enjoy the ________(equal) in rights to vote in our country.
6．The ________(illegal) age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18.
7．The professor was ________(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things.
8．The school ________________(found) by a famous person in 1980.
9．I am not very ________(hope) about my chances of success.
10．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!
能力提升
阅读理解
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.
Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.
At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.”Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.
His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“Life is not fair，”he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”
1．As a university student，Stephen Hawking ________.
A．worked extremely hard
B．studied maths and chemistry
C．was lazy and did very little work
D．only achieved average marks
2．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________.
A．he visited his family at Christmas time one year
B．he was 20
C．his father made him see a doctor
D．he was sent to hospital for test
3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Hawking’s education.
B．Hawking’s reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.
C．Hawking’s views on life.
D．Diagnosis of Hawking’s motor neurone disease.
4．Hawking believes that ________.
A．you should always do your best however bad your situation is
B．life is fair
C．nobody’s life is as bad as his
D．it’s OK to lose hope
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A
Ⅱ.1.period 2.began 3.continue 4.worried 5.guidance 6.legal 7.organized 8.vote 9.wanted 10．attack 11.violence 12.blow up 13.dangerous 14.realize 15.equal
Ⅲ.1.to；for 2.to；on 3.with；for 4.for；away 5.in；by 6．in 7.in 8.up；for；from
Ⅳ.1.education 2.where 3.when 4.Sadly 5.As a matter of fact 6.achieve
Ⅴ.1.selfless 2.peaceful 3.lawyer 4.guidance 5.equality 6.legal 7.devoted 8.was founded 9．hopeful 10.unfair
能力提升
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．v.________ 献身；________建立；________投票；________进攻
2．n.________质量；________自我；________共和国；________原则；________律师；________指导；________费；________青年；________同盟；________舞台；________暴力
3．adj. ________吝啬的；________积极的；________慷慨的；________自私的；________无私的；________忠实的；________和平的；________合法的；________怀有希望的；________相等的；________乐意的；________不公正的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．________________________献身于；致力于
2．________________求助于
3．________________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
4．________________反抗
5．________________担心
6．________________失业
7．________________________事实上
8．________________使充气；爆炸
Ⅲ.选词填空
out of work，as a matter of fact，in trouble，fight for，devote...to...，put...in prison，blow up，turn to
1．He will ________________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.
2．I just can’t understand why he is ______________ again.He has done so many kinds of jobs.
3．After failing in his business，he ________ all his time ________ farming in his hometown.
4．They talked as if they had been friends for years，but ________________________，they met each other just now.
5．He always offers his help when I’m ______________________________________________.
6．The thief will be ________________ for stealing quite a few expensive cars.
7．Stop at the garage and we will ________________ the tyres.
8．He ________________ his hometown to be free from the invaders during the war.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．You can leave the room only then.
Only then ________ ________ ________ the room.
2．Eight times eight equals sixty-four.
Eight times eight ________ ________ ________ sixty-four.
3．I thought he was right，but in fact he was wrong.
I thought he was right，but _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ he was wrong.
4．His brother lost his job several months ago.
His brother ________ ________ ________ ________________ for several months.
5．He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.
He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ________ ______ _____ for help.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．Although the working mother is very busy，she still ________ a lot of time to her children.
A．devotes B．spends
C．offers D．provides
2．The leader fought ______ his people ________ the enemy ________ the country’s freedom.
A．with；for；against B．with；against；for
C．for；with；against D．against；with；for
3．Tom is considered a ________ person by his friends，for he often helps the poor with money.
A．hopeful B．generous
C．mean D．selfish
4．We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then ________ it.
A．vote on B．vote for
C．vote against D．vote to
5．He said that his brother was the first ________ to the cinema.
A．of getting B．to get
C．got D．getting
6．They are of ________ height，but I think Mary ________ the job.
A．equal；is equal to B．equally；is equal
C．equal；equals D．equally；equal
7．He was put into prison because he ________ some government buildings in South Africa.
A．blew up B．blew down
C．blew out D．blew over
8．In order to compete with others，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________.
A．quantity；quality B．quality；quantity
C．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities
9．The October of 2008 ________ another successful launch of manned spaceship in China.
A．have seen B．had seen
C．saw D．was seeing
10．He wants to cut down his smoking because he has been out of ________ for a long time.
A．a work B．work
C．the job D．job
11．That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work.________，he knows nothing about it.
A．So far B．As a matter of fact
C．In other words D．At all
12．The student was about to ________ the question when suddenly he found the answer.
A．arrive at B．work out
C．give up D．work on
13．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to______.
A．turn to B．look for
C．deal with D．talk about
14．He looked at the box ________ the voice came.
A．whose B．from which
C．from that D．which
15．Only in Paris ________ a pair of shoes like that.
A．you will buy B．can you buy
C．you can buy D．did you buy
能力提升
阅读理解
I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.
On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.
On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better！When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.She started crying，“She’s gone.Teresa，mommy’s gone.She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.
1．Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?
A．On the beach. B．At the hospital.
C．At school. D．At home.
2．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?
A．The writer’s mother had been very ill.
B．The writer’s mother had been dead.
C．The writer’s mother had gotten better.
D．The writer’s sister came to see her.
3．From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ________.
A．the writer is afraid of her mother
B．the writer is proud of her mother
C．the writer feels sad about her mother
D．the writer feels sorry for her mother
4．The writer must think her mother is a ________ woman.
A．famous B．free
C．rich D．great
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.devote；found；vote；attack 2.quality；self；republic；principle；lawyer；guidance；fee；youth；league；stage；violence 3.mean；active；generous；selfish；selfless；devoted；peaceful；legal；hopeful；equal；willing；unfair
Ⅱ.1.devote oneself to 2.turn to 3.in trouble 4.fight against 5.be worried about 6.out of work 7.as a matter of fact 8.blow up
Ⅲ.1.turn to 2.out of work 3.devoted；to 4.as a matter of fact 5.in trouble 6.put in prison 7.blow up 8．fought for
Ⅳ.1.can；you；leave 2.is；equal；to 3.as；a；matter；of；fact 4．has；been；out；of；work 5.turn；to；him
Ⅴ.1.A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
能力提升
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D
Period Three Grammar
基础落实
Ⅰ.用“介词＋which/whom”填空
1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.
2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.
3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.
4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.
5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.
6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher.
7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.
8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.
9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful.
10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．Water is a liquid，the boiling point of ________ is 100℃.
2．This is the theatre ________ we’ll visit a well-known pianist.
3．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.
4．The reason ________ he was absent is that he was ill.
5．The scientist about ________ we are talking has gone abroad.
6．The ice on ________ you skate must be very hard.
7．The town around ________ I will show you is very beautiful.
8．The room ________ we took pictures is dusty.
Ⅲ.用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系代词”合并下列句子
1．The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.
The house ________________ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.
2．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.
Do you remember the days ________________ we played together?
3．The palace was built in the 17th century.I often pay a visit to the palace.
The palace ________________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
4．The famous scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing.
The famous scientist ____________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.
5．I have made a lot of friends in this new school. Most of my friends are crazy about football.
I have made a lot of friends in this new school，most of ________ are crazy about football.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and have a talk.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
2．The days are gone_____physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011·天津，10)
A．when B．that
C．where D．which
3．The village he grew up ________ has been replaced by a factory.
A．in which B．in that
C．in D．in it
4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad.
A．of which B．which of
C．of them D．of that
5．If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
6．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A．until B．that C．when D．where
7．She was educated at Beijing University，______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A．after which B．from which
C．from that D．after that
8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
A．which B．where
C．that D．when
9．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________ New York is an example.
A．for which B．in which
C．of which D．from which
10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (2011·陕西，11)
A．which B．where
C．who D．that
11．His movie won several awards at the film festival，________ was beyond his wildest dream.
A．which B．that C．where D．it
12．—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ________ we worked.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.
A．none of them B．both of them
C．none of whom D．neither of whom
14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.
A．that B．which C．what D．whom
15．This is the very reason ________ he gave for being late.
A．as B．which
C．that D．why
能力提升
任务型读写
As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change.Change is something that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.
However，if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful，you have to realize that change is necessary.
Welcome change with open arms，telling the world that you are not afraid.
Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates，you will always be able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have.When you feel sad，or when you are alone，you can close your eyes and imagine that you are back with your friends and teachers.Remember that your memories are yours forever.
Enjoy the time before you leave your school.If possible，you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起)the past.
Before you leave，you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you.They can write about the things they like about you，the things that they will remember about you，or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.
Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本)book and combine the photographs and the notes together.You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school.You could write lists of your favorite teachers，classes and sports activities.This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.
Title：Welcome and Deal with 1.________
Different 2.________ towards change.
Some people love it，while others may be scared of it and try to 3.________ it.
Ways to remember
your memories
forever.
?To help you to recall the 4. ________，you can take photographs of your friends and teachers.
?Ask your friends and
teachers to write notes in a 5.________ for you to remember 6.________ moments at school.
Keep the photographs and 7.________ well.
?Use a good hardback book to 8.________ them together.
?Lists of your favorite
teachers，classes and
9.________ activities may be added to the notes.You will 10.________ this for the rest of your life.
?
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.with which 2.at which 3.to which 4.in whom 5.of whom 6.of which 7.with whom 8.in which 9.for which 10.to which
Ⅱ.1.which 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.whom 6．which 7.which 8.where
Ⅲ.1.where/in which 2.when/on which 3.to which 4．with whom 5.whom
Ⅳ.1.A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C
能力提升
1．Change 2.attitudes 3.avoid 4.past 5.notebook 6．happy 7.notes 8.combine 9.sports 10.treasure
Period Two Integrating Skills
基础落实
Ⅰ.课文理解
1．Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?
A．Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.
B．Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.
C．Because Robben Island was a bad man’s name.
D．Because Robben Island was not their home.
2．Mr.Mandela began a school to ________.
A．make some money
B．spend his spare time
C．teach some prisoners
D．make friends with the prisoners
3．Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?
A．Because he needed the guards’ help.
B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.
C．Because the guards were black people too.
D．Because the guards could pass their exams.
4．How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?
A．Four years. B．Four months.
C．Four weeks. D．Four days.
5．Elias lost his job because ________.
A．he wasn’t well educated when he was in prison
B．the boss knew he had been in prison
C．he was not fit for his work
D．he didn’t get on well with the other workers
Ⅱ.单词检测
1．v.________逃脱；________教育；________请求，乞求；________酬劳；________判决
2．n._______毛毯；______亲戚；______恐怖；______残忍；______总统；______意见
3．adj.________有教养的；________反黑人的
Ⅲ.短语检测
1．________________丧失勇气或信心
2．________________当权，上台
3．________________设立，建立
4．________________被判处……(徒刑)
5．________________________阻止某人做某事
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.The best way to teach your children to read is to ________ him with lots of praise.
2．They will start their project to help the poor children to be ________ in the west of China.
3．The old man has five children，but he becomes a ________，begging from door to door.
4．He managed to ________ from the big fire into the street.
5．The man was __________ to death for murder.
6．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or __________.
7．I don’t know whether he is ________ to come.
8．I can’t stand some people’s ________ to animals.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．Mr.Black had failed many times in this experiment，but he _______________(没有丧失信心)．
2．It is reported that __________________________________________________________
(新总统将于下个月上台)．
3．________________________(依我的观点)，it’s wrong to cheat in examinations.
4．The judge ________________________________________________________________
(判处她三个月监禁) for shoplifting.
5．I ________________________________(本应该更努力地学习) when I was young.
6．____________________________(我第一次去杭州时)，I was struck by its beautiful scenery.
Ⅵ.单项填空
1．Luckily，he escaped ________ in the accident yesterday on this road.
A．to kill B．killing
C．to be killed D．being killed
2．Please don’t ________.I’m sure that you’ll do better next time.
A．lose your heart B．lose hearts
C．lose heart D．lose your hearts
3．He is so kind that he is always ready to help those ________.
A．get into trouble B．in trouble
C．have trouble D．make trouble
4．At the dinner party we talked of the time ________ we stayed together in the country.
A．which B．when C．where D．during
5．Mr.White ________ at 8∶30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.
A．should have arrived B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving
6．For all these years，I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll _________ my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
7．She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile.
A．given B．offered
C．rewarded D．awarded
8．The young man，who ________ to ten years in prison for his acts of violence，lost all hope for his future.
A．sentenced B．had sentenced
C．was sentenced D．was being sentenced
9．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
10．—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jack?
—________.
A．By taking a No.7 bus B．Oh，wonderful，indeed
C．A friend showed me the way there D．I went there alone
Ⅶ.微写作
写作素材
1．作为律师，我热爱我的工作。
2．我相信法律面前人人平等。
3．在大家处于困境时，我乐意不计报酬为大家提供帮助。
4．事实上，很多人就法律问题向我求助。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
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能力提升
完形填空
Martin Luther King Jr.was born in Georgia in 1929.When he was __1__ a boy，Martin learned that his __2__ ，the black Americans，were __3__ treated differently from most of __4__ fellow Americans.Many could not attend good schools，__5__ good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the colour of their __6__.Martin knew that in a free country this was __7__.He wanted to help his black brothers，__8__ he decided to go to school and became __9__ minister.He became a pastor(牧师) in Montgomery，Alabama.This is __10__ Martin Luther King’s “peaceful fight” first began.
Mr.King worked __11__ equality in other cities.He knew that the __12__ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful，__13__ in face of danger.Mr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and __14__.
The whole __15__ mourned(哀悼) the terrible event that __16__ on April 4,1968，in Memphis，Tennessee.Martin Luther King Jr.was __17__.The man who had preached(倡导) nonviolence died __18__.
But Mr.King’s dream can never __19__.Many Americans are still __20__ to make that dream come true.
1．A.already B．still C．such D．not
2．A.family B．friends C．people D．country
3．A.seldom B．sometimes C．some time D．often
4．A.his B．its C．our D．their
5．A.get B．look for C．lose D．to do
6．A.faces B．skin C．bodies D．clothes
7．A.even worse B．better C．wrong D．reasonable
8．A.as B．because C．so D．but
9．A.the B．one C．another D．a
10．A.where B．why C．what D．whether
11．A.with B．in C．by D．for
12．A.only B．other C．wrong D．second
13．A.expect B．even C．if D．also
14．A.honor B．victory C．courage D．strength
15．A.country B．state C．nation D．place
16．A.passed B．did C．happened D．managed
17．A.defeated B．shot C．caught D．put into prison
18．A.bravely B．violently C．quietly D．nonviolently
19．A.die B．be believed C．realize D．fall
20．A.wanted B．working for C．prepared D．struggling
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ.1.escape；educate；beg；reward；sentence 2.blanket；relative；terror；cruelty；president；opinion 3.educated；anti-black
Ⅲ.1.lose heart 2.come to power 3.set up 4.be sentenced to 5.stop sb.(from) doing sth.
Ⅳ.1.reward 2.educated 3.beggar 4.escape 5.sentenced 6.relatives 7.willing 8.cruelty
Ⅴ.1.did not lose heart 2.the new president will come to power next month 3.In my opinion 4.sentenced her to three months in prison 5.should have studied harder 6．The first time I went to Hangzhou
Ⅵ.1.D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
Ⅶ.As a lawyer, I’m devoted to my job and I believe all people are equal before the law.I’m willing to give a hand without rewards when people are in trouble.As a matter of fact, a lot of people turn to me for legal advice.
能力提升
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D
单元检测(五)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man have for breakfast?
A．Eggs. B．Bread. C．Coffee.
2．Why does the man visit the woman?
A．To say sorry to the woman.
B．To borrow some milk.
C．To help cook the meal.
3．What is the man doing?
A．Asking the way.
B．Helping the woman.
C．Working in an office.
4．What is the time now?
A．4∶45. B．5∶00. C．5∶30.
5．What does the man offer to do?
A．Drive for the woman.
B．Find a parking lot.
C．Carry the boxes for the woman.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Which of the following does the man like?
A．Fish. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
7．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?
A．Cold. B．Friendly. C．Careful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A high school.
B．A French teacher.
C．A teaching job.
9．What can we know about the man?
A．He can speak French.
B．He can speak Chinese.
C．He can’t work 35 hours a week.
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Host and guest.
B．Friends.
C．Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What will the woman do on Saturday morning?
A．Walk the dog.
B．Help clean the house.
C．See a film.
12．Where will the woman have to go at 12∶00?
A．To the dentist’s.
B．To her school.
C．To the science museum.
13．What time will the woman probably go to Julie’s?
A．At 12∶30 pm.
B．At 1∶00 pm.
C．At 2∶00 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What kind of food will the speakers eat?
A．American food.
B．Indian food.
C．Chinese food.
15．What is true about the Easter Palace?
A．It is very good.
B．It is very expensive.
C．It is an Indian restaurant.
16．When will the speakers meet?
A．On Saturday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Sunday.
17．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The speakers will meet before 7.
B．The speakers will meet at the man’s home.
C．The woman doesn’t know how to order Chinese food.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When will the manager interview Chen Hua?
A．On May 18.
B．On May 8.
C．On May 28.
19．What will Chen Hua have to do a week later?
A．Turn in a work plan.
B．Take a medical examination (体检)．
C．Begin to work in the company.
20．Who is Mary Walter probably?
A．A doctor.
B．A company manager.
C．A secretary.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.
A．to；under B．of；in
C．to；in D．with；in
22．—So your cousin accepted ________ job，right?
—Sure.You know，he had been out of ________ job for half a year.
A．the；/ B．a；a
C．a；/ D．the；a
23．—Life is a ________ and we are all the actors.
—True.We each have our own role to play.
A．stage B．republic
C．principle D．quality
24．—How can I ________ you for your help，Lily?
—Just forget it，David.It’s my pleasure.
A．reward B．attack
C．release D．vote
25．Our manager is so ________ a person that she never gets angry，even if she has good reasons.
A．smart B．selfish
C．active D．easy-going
26．The robber tried every means，but couldn’t ________ being caught by the policemen finally.
A．choose B．protect
C．escape D．consider
27．—There are many spelling mistakes in the composition you ________ last week.
—Sorry，sir.I should have been more careful.
A．turned to B．turned in
C．turned into D．turned up
28．I thought I would suffer if I took the job.________，I quite enjoyed it when I really did it.
A．In other words B．On the other hand
C．As a matter of fact D．In my opinion
29．The boy devoted as much time as he could ________ his spoken English，hoping to go abroad upon graduation.
A．practice B．to practice
C．practicing D．to practicing
30．The rich businessman has made up his mind to ________ several schools for poor children.
A．set up B．set down
C．set out D．set off
31．My cousin has made rapid progress in his studies this term，________ the teacher praised him yesterday.
A．of which B．by which
C．for which D．to which
32．The boys found himself in a situation ________ it was hard to make a choice，so he asked his parents for advice.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
33．Only when I got up at six the next morning ________ that I had forgotten to finish my maths homework.
A．I realized B．did I realize
C．I had realized D．had I realized
34．—We might lose the game this time.
—________，Paul.After all，their team is made up of better players.
A．Don’t be so sure B．That’s all right
C．I am with you D．It’s hard to say
35．We advised they________ to build the bridge early.
A．start B．would start
C．started D．have started
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harriet Tubman was born a slave.She didn’t get a permission to go to school.__36__ a child，Harriet had to work very hard in __37__ all day.That way，her owner could __38__ a lot of money when he sold his crops.Harriet __39__ think that she was being treated fairly.
__40__ Harriet grew up，she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the northern United States.There，and in Canada，__41__ could be free.
Harriet liked to be free；she felt __42__ for all the black people who were __43__ salves.
Harriet returned to __44__ to help other slaves to run away.She made __45__ that they got to the North and became free.
Harriet was in great __46__ because of a law that had just been __47__.The law said it was not permitted to __48__ slaves run away.She also __49__ that the slave owners said they would __50__ $4,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.
There were many stories about Harriet __51__ slaves run away.In all，she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves __52__.When the Civil War broke out，the northern states __53__ with the southern states.Harriet __54__ the northern states because the northerners believed that __55__ should be free.She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy until the northern states won the war.
36．A.As B．Being
C．Since D．Like
37．A.the farm B．a school
C．the fields D．a factory
38．A.make B．pay
C．cost D．spend
39．A.certainly B．didn’t
C．did D．no longer
40．A.Since B．After
C．Then D．With
41．A.the white B．white
C．black D．the black
42．A.happy B．sure
C．certain D．sorry
43．A.still B．yet
C．only D．not
44．A.the East B．the South
C．the North D．the US
45．A.fun B．way
C．possible D．sure
46．A.anger B．anxiety
C．hurry D．danger
47．A.became B．broken
C．made D．allowed
48．A.help B．set
C．stop D．catch
49．A.felt B．noticed
C．found out D．made sure
50．A.pay B．make
C．spend D．get
51．A.help B．helped
C．helping D．to help
52．A.freedom B．safety
C．North D．southern states
53．A.united B．fought
C．made peace D．gave in
54．A.looked for B．stood for
C．looked on D．went out
55．A.workers B．northerners
C．southerners D．slaves
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station.When she was 15，she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves.The man behind the counter，John Smith，asked if she’d like a job.She needed to start saving for college，so she said yes.
Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations，and the job helped pay for her first year of college.During college she would do many other jobs：she served coffee in the student union；she was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most satisfying(令人满意的) jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer.The woman seemed anxious.Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order.The woman left the store less worried，and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer(顾客)．
Years later，as a television hostess，Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand.His family could not afford an operation，and the boy lived in shame，hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria persuaded her boss to agree to let her do the story.After the story was broadcast，some doctors called，offering to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in hospital after the operation.The first thing he did was to hold Gloria with his repaired hand and say，“Thank you.”What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!
At Smith’s bookstore，Gloria always realized she was working for the customers，not the store.Today it’s the same.The TV station pays her，but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes，helping them understand the world better.
56．When did Gloria get her first job?
A．A few years before college.
B．Several years after college.
C．When she was studying at college.
D．When she was working in the TV station.
57．In which part-time job did Gloria feel the happiest?
A．Cleaning in the hotel.
B．Selling books in the bookstore.
C．Serving coffee in the student union.
D．Making maps for the Forest Service.
58．How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?
A．Her boss agreed to raise money.
B．She paid for the operation herself.
C．She went to see the boy.
D．Her news report affected(感动) some doctors.
59．What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?
A．Helping people through her work.
B．Reporting interesting stories.
C．Being able to do different jobs well.
D．Paying for her college education herself.
B
Arthur Miller (1915－2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary，drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”．However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller’s most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can’t do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
60．Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA?
A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B．He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”．
C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D．His family business failed.
61．The play Death of a Salesman ________.
A．exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B．discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C．talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D．focuses on the skills in doing business
62．What can we learn about Willy Loman?
A．He treats his employer badly.
B．He runs the Wagner Company.
C．He is a victim of the American system.
D．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
63．What is the text mainly about?
A．Arthur Miller and his family.
B．The awards Arthur Miller won.
C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.
D．Arthur Miller and his best-known play.
C
When you are curious_about something and want to know more about it，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research(研究)．
Step 1：On a note card or a piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2：Next，stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below：
1．Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
2．Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
3．Some dinosaurs fed on plants，some on meat.
Step 3：What can you do with what you want to learn？By asking questions.On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：
1．What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
2．How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
3．Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Step 4：Armed_with_your_list_of_questions，you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，you’ll probably discover some new questions.For example，you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why？What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research，take time to organize(组织) your thinking by asking good questions.And remember learning more always brings more questions.
64．The underlined phrase “curious about” in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．worried about B．bored with
C．eager to learn about D．ready to do
65．When you do some research，you should take the following steps：________.
①list what you want to know
②choose a research subject
③list what you already know
④discover new problems
A．④③①② B．①④③②
C．②③①④ D．③②④①
66．What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
A．Putting your list of questions under your arm.
B．Discussing your questions with your classmates.
C．Writing down your list of questions.
D．Taking your list of questions with you.
67．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Discovering Dinosaurs
B．Asking Good Questions
C．Finding Subjects
D．Having Interesting Answers
D
One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles.What am I talking about？Smiling！Everyone understands what a smile means，and everyone also understands what a frown means.In fact，these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across the world and across the globe，regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.
Hugs are so beautiful！When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug，this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person，how much love you want to share with the other person，how much you have missed the other person.This hug has so much to say，and yet there never has to be any words spoken.
And，who needs to say the words “yes” or “no” when a movement of the head says the same thing.These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be.Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively，makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.
Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing.And，most of the time，body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are.The old saying is “love at first sight”，not “love at first word”．Across a crowded room，their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her，and she raises an eyebrow.The connection is made without any words needed.These displays of body language say it all.In fact，sometimes they can say more than words can.
68．The author thinks it isn’t a bad thing to be lost for words because ________.
A．silence is usually better than words
B．body language can save much time
C．body language can be more effective
D．too many words may bring some trouble
69．The last paragraph talks about body language used ________.
A．between two people in love
B．between two good friends
C．between family members
D．between close relatives
70．Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?
A．Necessary. B．Important.
C．Wonderful. D．Powerful.
71．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Many words are contained in a hug.
B．Smiling means the same thing all over the world.
C．Words are not necessary in the world of romance.
D．“Yes” or “no” are usually replaced by body language.
E
I hear many parents say that their teenagers are too independent.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own，most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.
They say they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But the reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧) into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly opened up a teenager market.These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award (奖励) high marks for the popularity of their children.All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the difficulty is worth getting over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.
72．The writer’s purpose in writing this text is to tell ________.
A．readers how to be popular in the world
B．teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
C．parents how to control and guide their children
D．people how to understand and respect each other
73．Teenagers should ________，according to the text.
A．rebel against their parents
B．find their real self
C．become different from others in as many ways as possible
D．obey what their parents say
74．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．People will respect you if you share your thoughts with others.
B．Some parents are actually keeping their children from finding their own paths.
C．It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.
D．Most teenagers say they want to do what they like to，but in fact they are not doing the same.
75．What does the underlined word “counts” in the last sentence mean?
A．To recite or list numbers.
B．To have value or importance.
C．To share some thoughts.
D．To be different.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What do these dreams mean?
Falling
You’re falling, falling, falling...and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another explanation is that you may fail in something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Experts say this dream may mean you’re being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run, but going nowhere
You’re trying to run, but either your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some experts think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or move forward.
In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that experts may not be able to explain.
Title: What Do Dreams Mean？
Descriptions of dreams
76.________ to dreams
Falling
You have something to fear or 77.________ about.
You 78.________ in something like schooling or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You’re being tested about something or facing something 79.__________.
Flying
You’re able to control what 80.________ to you.
You believe in yourself and think you can 81.________ anyone and anything.
Trying to run, but going
82．______
You’re trying to do too many things at the same 83.________，which prevents you from 84.________ forward.
Conclusion：We can come up with 85.________ about some dreams, but not all the dreams.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据下表内容写一篇短文介绍我国第一飞天女刘洋。
个人简历
1978年10月出生；
1997年8月入伍；
曾任中国人民解放军飞行大队副队长；
2010年5月被征召进中国第二批有希望的宇航员。
主要业绩
2012年6月16日和另外两名宇航员乘神州九号宇宙飞船进行太空飞行，2012年6月29日返回，成为中国第一飞天女。通过这次太空飞行她为中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。
个性品质
善良友好，勤奋自信。
发展前景
一定能为中国航天事业的发展做出更多贡献。
注意：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．词数120左右。
参考词汇：deputy head副队长；recruit招募；batch批
As we all know，Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in our country to visit outer space.
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1. C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．B
76．Answers 77.worry 78.fail 79.challenging/difficult/hard 80.matters 81.beat/defeat 82.nowhere 83.time
84．moving 85.explanations
参考范文
As_we_all_know，Liu_Yang_is_the_first_woman_astronaut_in_our_country_to_visit_outer_space.She was born in October 1978 and joined the army in August 1997.She was once the deputy head of a flight unit of the PLA’s Air Force.In May 2010 she was recruited into China’s second batch of promising astronauts.
On June 16,2012，she traveled into space with another two astronauts on Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft and safely returned on June 29,2012，making her the first Chinese woman astronaut who has visited space.Through this space flight she has contributed greatly to China’s space development.
What is as impressive as her career as an astronaut is her good nature：kind-hearted，diligent and confident，an important factor for her success.We have every reason to believe she will make greater contributions to our nation’s space development.
