(共38张PPT)
Unit 1 I will help to clean up the city park
Section B (1a-1e)
Listening and speaking
人教版八年级下册
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School __________
(放弃) several hours each week to help others.
Mario wants to be an animal doctor. He v____________ at an animal hospital to learn to how to ___________(照料)animals. He get a strong feeling of s___________ when he see the animals get better and the ______________（快乐的表情）on their owner’s faces.
Mary loves reading books and she decided to ___________（参加选拔） an after-school reading program. She helps kids to learn to read.She feels happy when she see kids are going on a different j_____________ with each new book.She can do what she love to do and helps others _____________(同时).
复习
gave up
olunteers
care for
atisfaction
the look of joy
try out for
ourney
at the same time
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
4a
1. I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with give out
put off
put off
call up
3. Our class is trying to ____________
some ideas to _______ sick children
because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ______ signs around
the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with give out
put off
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
4a
常见形式：一般位于句首，谓语动词用单数。
To learn English well is very important.
＝It is very important to learn English well.
[探究1 动词不定式做主语]
It is impossible for us ______ there in time on a rainy day.(get)
Is it possible for a 5-year-old kid _____________ the math problem (work out)
to get
to work out
常见形式：My job/dream/goal/aim is…
My job is to look after patients.
我的工作就是照顾病人。
His aim is to study abroad in the near future．
他的梦想是在不久的将来出国学习。
[探究2 动词不定式做表语]
常见形式：主语+谓语 + to do
不定式常出现在一些及物动词后，构成动词短语。
如：want to do
We want to go swimming. 我们想去游泳。
[探究3 动词不定式做宾语]
would like to do
expect to do
decide to do
wish to do
plan to do
agree to do
learn to do
常见形式：不定式作定语应放于被修饰词之后。
Do you have anything to do tonight
你今晚有什么事要做吗？
I want to have something to eat.
我想吃点东西。
[探究5 动词不定式做定语]
常见形式：主语+谓语 + （宾语）+（状语）+ to do
动词不定式可表示某一动作或状态的目的。
He will go to the station to meet his friends.
他将去车站见他的朋友。
She got up very early to catch the early bus.
她起得很早，为的是赶上早班车。
[探究6 动词不定式做状语]
1. _____________more money ,he works hard.(make)
2. He bought her a big dimond ring__________her.(marry)
3. She eat very little _____________weight.(lose)
4. _____________there early, she took the plane.(get)
To make
to marry
To get
to lose
[拓展1] “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构
动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, when, where, which等之后，作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
How to get there is a problem.
I don't know what ___________. (say)
He taught me how ____________ the computer. (use)
to say
to use
1. Mario would like _____ an animal doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he
wants ________ about how _______ for animals.
3. Mary decided ________ for a job at an after-school
reading program last year. She still works there now
_______ kids learn to read.
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she
loves _______.
to learn
to be
to care
Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.
3c
to help
to try out
to do
参加...的选拔；试用
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
4b
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs ________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time
help move do make visit spend
to make
to do
to help
to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
help move do make visit spend
to spend
to visit
to move
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
4c
1. I’d like to volunteer ____________________
______________________________________
2. At 12: 00 midnight, I called my friend
_____________________________________
to help kids with their
homework.
to play soccer together in the afternoon.
3. I’m very busy but I could help ____________
_______________________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I
want __________________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents
told me (not) ____________________________
(to) take the
trash out after dinner.
to go camping with my friends.
to do that.
He is _________________ the bike.
fixing up/repairing
修理
学习理解
He has___________ all the money.
run out of
用完；耗尽
学习理解
He looks like his father.
=He _________ his father.
takes after
（外貌或行为）像
学习理解
She is very kind. She often _________ gifts to others.
gives away
赠送；捐赠
学习理解
Match the sentences with similar meanings.
1a
___ 1. I’ve run out of it.
___ 2. I take after my
mother.
___ 3. I fixed it up.
___ 4. I gave it away.
b
c
a
d
a. I repaired it.
b. I don’t have
any more of it.
c. I’m similar to her.
d. I didn’t keep it.
Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns.
1b
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
He has run out of his money before the end of the month.
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
I take after my father very much.
1b
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
My bike has broken down. My grandfather is fixing it up.
1b
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
They gave away many old clothes to the poor children in the poor villages.
1b
All the members decided to ____ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A．give up B．give away
C．take up D．take away
B
1b
[观察2] I take after my mother. 我长得像我的妈妈。
[拓展] 常见的take短语：
take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走
take photos/pictures 照相 take down 写下；记下
take out 掏出；取出 take care 当心 take place 发生
take part in 参加 take care of 照顾 take turns 轮流
1b
—Is the girl really the woman's daughter She doesn't
________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She looks like her father.
A．take after B．take part in
C．take off D．take care of
A
1b
Talk about these pictures.
1c
Listen and number the pictures [1-4]in the correct order.
b
d
_____
_____
_____
_____
4
2
1
3
a
c
1c
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle
parts, like wheels.
2. Jimmy sells bikes.
3. Jimmy takes after his mother.
4. Jimmy has run out of money.
T F
T F
T F
T F
1d
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Jimmy _____ or buys old bikes that nobody wants. Then he _______ the bikes and _____them _____ to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. That’s fantastic. What gave him the idea He guess he _________ his father. But now he has _________ money, so he can’t buy any more old bikes. He needs to ____________ some ways of getting money.
finds
fixes up
gives
away
takes after
run out of
come up with
1d
Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
1e
What do you do, Jimmy
I fix up...
1. He didn’t finish writing my English test because
he ___ ___ ___ (用完了) the time.
2. Mr John has _____ ___ (修理) the bike.
3. Yesterday my best friend _____ _____ (赠送)
a gift to me.
Exercise
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
ran out of
fixed up
gave away
4. Mary _____ _____ (相像) her grandmother.
5. The old dresses are so _______ (破损的) that she couldn’t
wear them any more.
6. Don’t ____ ___ (张贴) the poster on the wall.
7. Your parents must __ _____ __ (为……自豪) you.
takes after
broken
put up
be proud of
Homework
1. 完成学案上作业
2. 完成练习册
谢谢
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Unit 2 Section A 3a/ Section B 1a 姓名_______________________________
一、动词不定式____________________
to do在句中做______________
To learn English well is very important.
＝It is very important to learn English well.
1.It is impossible for us _________________ there in time on a rainy day.(get)
2.Is it possible for a 5-year-old kid _____________________ the math problem (work out)
to do在句中做______________
我的工作就是照顾病人。My job is to look after patients.
他的梦想是在不久的将来出国学习。His dream is_________________ abroad in the near future．(study)
to do在句中做_________________________
Eg: We want to go swimming. 我们想去游泳。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary decided _________________to a small village to have a peaceful life.(move)
4) to do在句中做______________
你今晚有什么事要做吗？Do you have anything to do tonight
It is the best way _________________________English well.(learn)
5)to do可表示某一动作或状态的目的。
她起得很早，为的是赶上早班车。She got up very early to catch the early bus.
1. _____________________more money ,he works hard.(make)
2. He bought her a big diamond ring___________________her.(marry)
3. She eat very little ______________________weight.(lose)
4. _____________________there early, she took the plane.(get)
5)to do用在疑问词what, how, when, where, which等之后，作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
How to get there is a problem.
1.I don't know what ___________. (say)
2.He taught me how _______________________ the computer. (use)
二、Section B 1a-1e
1)边学边记
修理_________________用完耗尽__________________（外貌或行为）像________________
赠送；捐赠___________________
All the members decided to ______________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A．give up B．give away C．take up D．take away
2. 拓展词汇
起飞；脱掉______________ 拿走；带走_________________ 照相_________________ 写下；记下_____
掏出；取出__________________ 当心__________________ 发生__________________
参加__________________ 照顾__________________ 轮流__________________
3.—Is the girl really the woman's daughter She doesn't________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She looks like her father.
A．take after B．take part in C．take off D．take care of
2)填空
Jimmy _____ or buys old bikes that nobody wants. Then he _______ the bikes and _____them _____ to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. That’s fantastic. What gave him the idea He guess he _________ his father. But now he has _________ money, so he can’t buy any more old bikes. He needs to ____________ some ways of getting money.
Exercise
1. I dreamed ___________ (become) a teacher one day. 2. It’s very useful ________ (learn) foreign language.
3. He showed me how ________ (fix up) a computer. 4. She got a job ___________ (care for) an old man.
5. You should run quickly ____________________ (catch up
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Unit 2 Section B 1a-1e Name _____________Score_____________
1. He didn’t finish writing my English test because he ___ ___ ___ (用完了) the time.
2. Mr John _____ ___ (修理) the broken bike.
3. Mary _____ _____ (相像) her grandmother.
4. The old dresses are so _______ (破损的) that she couldn’t wear them any more.
5.All the members decided to ____ the money from the book sale to homeless people.（捐赠）
6. We are going to ______________________ for those sick children.(集资)
7.She works there once a week______________ kids.(teach)
8. It is safe_______________ the river by boat.(cross)
9. She eats very little __________________weight.(lose)
10. My parents told me not __________________junk food.(eat)
Unit 2 Section B 1a-1e Name _____________Score_____________
1. He didn’t finish writing my English test because he ___ ___ ___ (用完了) the time.
2. Mr John _____ ___ (修理) the broken bike.
3. Mary _____ _____ (相像) her grandmother.
4. The old dresses are so _______ (破损的) that she couldn’t wear them any more.
5.All the members decided to ____ the money from the book sale to homeless people.（捐赠）
6. We are going to ______________________ for those sick children.(集资)
7.She works there once a week______________ kids.(teach)
8. It is safe_______________ the river by boat.(cross)
9. She eats very little __________________weight.(lose)
10. My parents told me not __________________junk food.(eat)
Unit 2 Section B 1a-1e Name _____________Score_____________
1. He didn’t finish writing my English test because he ___ ___ ___ (用完了) the time.
2. Mr John _____ ___ (修理) the broken bike.
3. Mary _____ _____ (相像) her grandmother.
4. The old dresses are so _______ (破损的) that she couldn’t wear them any more.
5.All the members decided to ____ the money from the book sale to homeless people.（捐赠）
6. We are going to ______________________ for those sick children.(集资)
7.She works there once a week______________ kids.(teach)
8. It is safe_______________ the river by boat.(cross)
9. She eats very little __________________weight.(lose)
10. My parents told me not __________________junk food.(eat)
Key: 1.ran out of 2.fixed up 3.takes after4.broken5.give away 6.raise money 7.to teach.8.to cross9.to lose 10. to eat
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