黑龙江省宝清县部分地区2023年九年级下学期开学英语试卷

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黑龙江省宝清县部分地区2023年九年级下学期开学英语试卷
一、Multiple choice (本题共20分，每小题1分)
1． Gu Ailing is ____ 18-year-old girl who won two gold medals for China at ____ Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the
2． This coat is made ____ wool. It must be very warm.
A．from B．in C．of
3． The middle of Australia has ____ trees ____ grass.
A．no; or B．not; or C．not; and
4． Before the ____ of printing, few people could read.
A．introduction B．direction C．instruction
5．—What would you like
—Coffee with sugar. I like ____ so much.
A．it B．them C．their
6．—____ the weather report, the weather will be rainy tomorrow.
—That's too bad. We can't go to the park.
A．Because of B．According to C．Instead of
7． The windows of our classroom ____ once a week.
A．cleans B．are cleaned C．were cleaned
8． About ____ of the teachers in our school were born in the ____.
A．first four; 1990s B．one fourth; 1990 C．one fourth; 1990s
9． Mum bought two hats this morning, one for Lisa and ____ for me.
A．another B．other C．the other
10． I met an old neighbour of mine while I ____ on the street.
A．walked B．was walking C．am walking
11． If it ____ tomorrow, my friends and I ____ hiking in the National Park.
A．doesn't rain; will go
B．won't rain; go
C．doesn't rain; go
12．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. ____ tea ____ coffee are my favourite.
A．Not only; but also
B．Both; and
C．Neither; nor
13． The young guide managed ____ these foreign visitors.
A．to help B．help C．helping
14． I have difficulty ____ the question in English.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering
15．—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake
—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't
16．—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said
—He spoke ____ join ____ I didn't follow him.
A．so; that B．too; to C．very; that
17． Short stories are written to give you ____ information with ____ words.
A．more; less B．fewer; fewer C．more; fewer
18． Could you tell me ____
A．how did you do it
B．what you did it
C．how you did it
19． The programme is the most wonderful one ____ I have ever seen.
A．what B．that C．who
20． —We will go to interview a scientist, and I'd like you to go with us.
— ____! I'll have an important meeting to attend.
A．Congratulations B．What a shame C．Good idea
二、Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 21． earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and 22． for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 23． long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses 24． energy(能量)to make the bicycle move, and there is no 25． at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed 26． most people do not travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 27． if they ride to work. It is because 28． cars on the roads is becoming larger. It certainly be-comes 29． to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 30． their cars. And in this way, the situation is becoming 31． .
32． the best way to make riding safer and more popular is 33． paths only for bi-cycles, and to make 34． so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. 35． they will go back to use their bicycles.
21．A．invent B．inventing C．invented
22．A．ever B．also C．never
23．A．before B．until C．since
24．A．a few B．quite a lot of C．very little
25．A．pollution B．direction C．trade
26．A．world B．countries C．land
27．A．tired B．lucky C．sorry
28．A．the number of B．a number of C．a large amount of
29．A．safer B．more dangerous C．more famous
30．A．by B．in C．with
31．A．worse and worse B．better and better C．newer and newer
32．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Perhaps
33．A．create B．to create C．to be created
34．A．it B．them C．that
35．A．But B．So C．Or
三、Vocabulary, Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. (本题共10分，每小题1分)
36． Can you see the words on the blackboard 　 　 (clear)
37． He took great. 　 　 (proud) in his daughter's achievements.
38． Are there a lot of 　 　 (kangaroo) in Australia
39． Mary is writing an article about the 　 　 (develop) of pop music.
40． It was my mother's 　 　 (forty) birthday yesterday.
41． Mr Green has been to many countries, 　 　 (include) England and Canada.
42． The village is in the 　 　 (north) part of China.
43． To keep healthy, she exercises at 　 　 (little) twice a week.
44． It's hard to imagine a world 　 　 (with) inventions like the television.
45． The old newspapers can be 　 　 (recycle) to help save trees.
四、Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Good afternoon. May I borrow a book now
B: Sure. 　46． 　
A: I don't know. But I know what the book is about.
B: 　47． 　
A: It's about a boy called Harry Potter. He studies magic in a special school.
B: Oh, that's Harry Potter. 　48． 　
A: Thanks a lot. 　49． 　
B: You can keep it for seven days.
A: 　50． 　
B: You can come and renew(续借)it.
A: Oh, that's wonderful. Thanks.
B: You're welcome.
A. Well, what's it about B. How long can I keep the book C. But someone has already borrowed it. D. what should I do if I can't finish reading it in seven days E. What's the name of the book F. I'll get it for you.
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: The winter vacation is coming, Rick. 　51． 　
B: I'm going to Shanghai. 　52． 　
A: Yes, I have been there twice.
B: 　53． 　
A: Sure! Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. It's in the east of China.
B: 　54． 　
A: It's about 1, 000 kilometres from Beijing. 　55． 　
B: I'm going there by plane.
A: OK. Have a good trip!
B: Thanks a lot.
五、Reading comprehension (本题共40分，每小题2分)
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
Semporna is a wonderful place that photographers should never miss. It lies in the south-east of Malaysia. There are many unnamed beautiful islands.
The photos taken in Semporna have won many big prizes in international photo competitions. It's a favourite place for those who take great interest in photography around the world.
People in Semporna are not only friendly but also helpful. They are always glad to be your models. The boat is the only means of transportation(交通方式) in Semporna. People are good at driving the boat including the children. Life of the children in Semporna is very simple. They have no homework to do because they do not attend school. They have nothing to worry about besides playing happily in the water. It's not surprising that they are all good swimmers.
Many subjects are waiting for you to explore(探索). If you ever go to Semporna, make sure you find an experienced local guide. He or she will lead you to all the fantastic sights.
56．There are lots of beautiful islands in Semporna.
57．People in Semporna are neither friendly nor helpful.
58．Tourists can visit Semporna either by bus or by boat.
59．Children in Semporna are all good at swimming.
60．It's right for you to find an experienced local guide when you visit Semporna.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
Wonderful Tour (5-Day) of Nan'ao Island Spring and Summer International Travel Agency Price: Only ￥1, 688 each person Children (6—12);half price Kids (under 6): free Including: * A free round-trip ticket from the downtown to Nan'ao Island * Bus service around Nan'ao Island * Two nights' stay in good hotels * The best tour guide service Qing'ao Bay—enjoy swimming in the South China Sea Symbolic Tower of the Tropic of Cancer—enjoy the sunshine at noon Song Dynasty Well—taste the different tastes of the well water and the sea water Back House Town—enjoy spring baths The Old Street—end office hours: Monday—Friday: 8;00 am—8: 00 pm Saturday & Sunday: 9: 00 am—9: 00 pm Tel: 021-58025563;021-58013666 Address: No. 3, Beimen new village, Pudong New Area, Shanghai
61．From the information above, we know this is ____.
A．a piece of news B．a map C．an ad
62．Mr and Mrs Smith are going to take their 8-year-old daughter and 3-year-old son to visit Nan'ao Island. How much should they pay for their visit
A．6, 752 yuan. B．4, 220 yuan. C．5, 064 yuan.
63．How many places can you visit if you take the tour
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
64．You can book the tour ____.
A．by phone
B．by writing letters
C．by chatting with them online
65．When can you book a ticket to Nan'ao Island
A．Before 8:00 am at weekends.
B．At any time.
C．At noon every day.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
Different countries have different customs(习俗) in the world. It's very important for us to know about them.
When you go to the US, someone often says to you "give me five". What should you do Don't get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person isn't asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five "or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of lifting the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed the person lifting his arm didn't have a sword(剑) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
66．What does he ask for when someone says "give me five" to you
A．Your money. B．Your fingers. C．Your legs.
67．What does the underlined word "gesture" mean in Chinese
A．节目 B．标志 C．手势
68．When do people usually make this gesture
①meet for the first time ②get angry③win a game④get good grades⑤have dinner
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②②④
69．Where may the gesture" give me five" come from
A．Old Rome. B．The US. C．The UK.
70．What's the main idea of the passage
A．An old Roman story.
B．The reason for hitting hands.
C．The custom of "give me five".
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
World Laughter Day was started in Mumbai, India in 1998 by Dr Marian Kataria, organizer of the worldwide Laughter Yoga activity.
The celebration of World Laughter Day is for world peace and is a plan to make good friends through laughter. Now more and more people are joining the Laughter Yoga movement. On January 9th, 2000, more than 10, 000 people gathered(聚集) in Denmark to celebrate the first World Laughter Day. It was very successful.
World Laughter Day is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people all over the world laugh together on that day. No one thinks that laughing doesn't make us feel good.
When different people laugh together, they can get along better. Many difficult problems can become easier to solve if people feel good. Laughter is a world language, which is the same in every country. We should believe that only laughter can bring the world together and help people become good friends.
71．Where was World Laughter Day started
72．When was the first celebration of World Laughter Day
73．Was the first celebration of World Laughter Day successful
74．When is World Laughter Day celebrated now
75．What's the best title for the passage
六、Writing(本题共15分)
76． 假设你校要举行一个小发明展览，请你根据下面方框中的内容，以学生会的名义写一则通知，告诉同学们要按时参加。通知要包含表格中的所有信息。
An Invention Show Time: January 10th, 2023 Place: the school hall What to see: all kinds of small inventions by students
NOTICE
Dear students,
……
Students' Union
77． 我们国家提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题。作为新时代的中学生，我们应该如何响应号召，从"我"做起保护环境呢？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2）词数80左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：顾爱玲是一名18岁的女孩，她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一（个）”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词 或字母前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前面；the定冠词，这/那个；这/那些，表示特指，用在单数或复数名词前。根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，意为“一个”女孩，18（eighteen）是元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空在北京2022年冬奥会，是特指，用定冠词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。识记冠词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件外套是羊毛做的。它一定很暖和。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made in在……（地方）制造；be made of由……制成（看出原材料）。根据常识可知外套是羊毛制的，能看出原材料，用of，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配的意义和用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚中部既没有树也没有草。no，没有，用在名词前，表示否定；not用在be动词，助动词或情态动词之后构成否定句；or用于否定句，表示“也不”，and和；根据句子结构可知这里是在名词前，用no，否定句用or连接，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词和连词辨析。识记no和or的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：印刷术使用以前，很少有人识字。 introduction初次投入使用，采用；介绍 direction方向；instruction指令；根据句意可知是说印刷术使用之前，很少有人识字，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义找到符合题意的选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么？——加糖的咖啡。我非常喜欢它。it它，人称代词的主格或宾格；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；这里是做like的宾语，用宾格代词，这里在代指coffee，不可数名词，用it指代，故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记it的意义和用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——根据天气预报，明天会下雨。——太糟糕了。我们不能去公园。because of因为；according to根据；instead of代替；根据the weather will be rainy tomorrow和常识可知是根据天气预报才知道天气状况，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记according to的意义和用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们教室的窗户每周擦一次。cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数；are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态，被打扫；were cleaned一般过去时的被动语态；根据句意可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，结构once a week可知是指经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的结构并注意运用正确的时态。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】分数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约四分之一的教师是90后。one fourth，四分之一；in the1990s，二十世纪九十年代，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查分数和固定搭配。识记分数的表达和固定搭配的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈今天早上买了两顶帽子，一顶给丽莎，另一顶给我。another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；other别的，常修饰复数名词表示泛指别的；the other另一个，指两者之中的另一个；one…the other一个，另一个，固定用法。根据two hats可知这里是指两个中的另一个。故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记the other的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我在街上走的时候遇到了我的一位老邻居。walked走路，步行，一般过去时；was walking正走路，过去进行时；am walking现在进行时。while当……时候，与进行时态连用，根据主句中的met，可知这里是表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。理解句意并识记while引导的从句的时态和用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我和我的朋友们将去国家公园远足。doesn't rain不下雨，一般现在时；won't rain不下雨，一般将来时；will go将去，一般将来时；go一般现在时，去。根据句子结构可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则（主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时代替将来时），故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。识记if条件句遵循主将从现的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢茶还是咖啡？哪个都行。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。Not only…but also不仅而且；Both…and…，……和……都；Neither… nor…，……和……都不；根据 Either. 可知两个都喜欢，C选项不符合句意；AB都符合，但是not only…but also连接主语时谓语用就近原则，而句子的谓语are不符合，both…and连接主语是谓语用复数，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记both…and的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻的导游设法帮助了这些外国游客。to help帮助，动词不定式；help动词原形，帮助；helping动名词，现在分词，帮助；根据固定搭配manage to do sth，设法做某事。可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记manage的固定用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：用英语回答这个问题为有困难。answer回答，动词原形，名词；to answer动词不定式，回答；answering回答，动名词。根据固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，做某事有困难，可知这里用动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了。mustn't不能，表示禁止；needn't，不必；couldn't，不能，表示过去的能力；根据问句可知这里是回答请求，结合That's too dangerous.可在这里是表示禁止，不能游泳，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记mustn't的用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不把老师说的话写下来？——他说得太快了，我没听懂。so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……以至于……；very…that是错误结构；根据后面的从句 I didn't follow him. 可知是that从句，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记so…that结构的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：短篇小说的写作目的是用更少的文字提供更多的信息。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。第一个空后面的information，信息，不可数名词，排除B选项，第二个空后面的words，可数名词复数，用fewer，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析和形容词的比较级。识记fewer，less和more的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我你是怎么做到的吗？句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A选项；B选项中的did后有宾语it，连接词what是错误的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构和用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我所看过的最精彩的节目。根据句子结构可知这里是缺少定语从句的连接词，what不引导定语从句，排除A选项；先行词 the most wonderful one是表示物的词，用that，who是引导先行词为人的名词或代词的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的结构和用法。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们要去采访一位科学家，我想让你和我们一起去。——真可惜！我有一个重要的会议要参加。 Congratulations 祝贺！What a shame 真可惜！Good idea好主意！根据 I'll have an important meeting to attend. 可知这里是为不能一起去表示惋惜，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常交际用语。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了自行车的发明，骑自行车的好处以及目前骑自行车不受欢迎的现状和原因。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．句意：最令人惊讶的是，尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇曾为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。invent发明，动词原形；inventing发明，动名词，现在分词；invented发明，动词过去式，过去分词；根据主语和动词的关系，结合空前面的was可知这里是被动语态：be+过去分词，故答案为C。
22．句意：最令人惊讶的是，尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇曾为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。ever曾经；also也，此外，而且；never从来不；根据 for bicycles and和for flying machines 可知这里表示还有飞行器和其他的东西，also符合句意，故答案为B。
23．句意：这些东西直到他死后很久才被制作出来。before在……之前；until直到；since自从；根据句意和固定搭配not…until，直到……才，可知until符合句意，故答案为B。
24．句意：一个人骑自行车只需要很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑车的时候一点污染也没有。a few几个，数个；quite a lot of 非常多，相当多； very little很少；energy能量，不可数名词，a few 是修饰可数名词，排除A选项。根据常识可知骑自行车不需要很多能量，排除B，故答案为C。
25．句意：一个人骑自行车只需要很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑车的时候一点污染也没有。pollution污染；direction方向；trade贸易，买卖；根据常识可知其自行车没有污染，故答案为A。
26．句意：即便如此，在发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车上班。world世界；countries国家；land陆地；根据空前面的 in developed在发达的……，可知countries，符合句意，故答案为B。
27．句意：这并不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班感到累。tired累的，疲劳的；lucky幸运的；sorry难过的；抱歉的；根据 It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 7 if they ride to work.，结合生活常识可知其自行车是费体力的，所以是感到累，故答案为A。
28．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量越来越多。the number of……的数量，后跟复数名词，做主语时谓语用单数；a number of许多，后跟复数名词，做主语时谓语动词用复数；a large amount of大量的，后跟不可数名词。根据cars和谓语is becoming larger. 可知the number of符合句意，故答案为A。
29．句意：骑自行车肯定变得更危险了。safer更安全；more dangerous更危险；more famous更著名；根据上文It is because 8 cars on the roads is becoming larger. 可知道路上的汽车数量越来越多，所以是更危险，故答案为B。
30．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车收起来，开着车去上班。乘小汽车，用by car或in one's/the car(s)， 根据 their cars可知in符合题，故答案为B。
31．句意：就这样，情况变得越来越糟。 worse and worse越来越糟；better and better越来越好；newer and newer越来越新；根据上文As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 10 their cars.（因此，越来越多的人把自行车收起来，开着车去上班。）可知情况越来越糟，故答案为A。
32．句意：也许让骑车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路，并让司机开车进城变得非常困难和昂贵。hardly几乎不；nearly 几乎，差不多； perhaps也许；根据 the best way to make riding safer and more popular 可知这里是修饰整个句子，表示推测，perhaps，也许，符合句意，故答案为C。
33．句意：也许让骑车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路，并让司机开车进城变得非常困难和昂贵。create 创造，创建，动词原形； to create动词不定式；to be created动词不定式的被动形式；这里是表示，用动词不定式，paths宾语是动作create的承受者，用主动形式，故答案为B。
34．句意：也许让骑车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路，并让司机开车进城变得非常困难和昂贵。根据固定句式make it +形容词+for sb to do sth使做某事对于某人来说是……的，it形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，可知it符合句意，故答案为A。
35．句意：所以他们会回去使用他们的自行车。But但是；So因此；Or或者；根据 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is 13 paths only for bi-cycles, and to make14 so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city.和 they will go back to use their bicycles. 可知这里是表示只为自行车开辟道路，并让司机开车进城变得非常困难和昂贵的结果，so，因此，符合题意，故答案为B。
36．【答案】clearly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你能看清楚黑板上的字吗？clear，清楚的，易懂的，形容词；这里是修饰动词see，用副词，其副词形式为clearly，清晰地，故答案为clearly。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和副词之间的转化并识记副词修饰动词的用法。
37．【答案】pride
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他为女儿的成就感到非常自豪。proud骄傲的，形容词，根据固定搭配take pride in，为……感到自豪，可知这里用名词pride，故答案为pride。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和名词之间的转换并识记固定搭配的用法。
38．【答案】kangaroos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚有很多袋鼠吗？kangaroo，袋鼠，可数名词，根据a lot of，许多，可知名词用复数形式，故答案为kangaroos。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数形式。识记名词kangaroo及其复数的用法。
39．【答案】development
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽正在写一篇关于流行音乐发展的文章。develop，发展，动词。根据the可知这里是名词，其名词为development，发展，the development of……的发展，固定搭配，故答案为development。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化并识记固定搭配的用法。
40．【答案】fortieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是我母亲的四十岁生日。forty四十，基数词，这里是表示四十岁的生日，表示……岁生日，用序数词，其序数词为fortieth，故答案为fortieth。
【点评】考查序数词。识记序数词的构成和用法。
41．【答案】including
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生去过许多国家，包括英国和加拿大。include，动词，包括，这里是做后置的定语，用介词短语，including，包括，介词，符合句意，故答案为including。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和介词的转化和介词的用法。
42．【答案】northern
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个村庄在中国的北部。north，北部，名词。这里是修饰名词作定语，用形容词，其形容词为 northern，故答案为northern。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
43．【答案】least
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，她每周至少锻炼两次。little，少的，小的，根据固定搭配at least，至少，可知这里用little的最高级least，故答案为least。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和固定搭配。识记least的固定用法。
44．【答案】without
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：很难想象一个没有电视这样的发明的世界。with有，根据 It's hard to imagine a world 可知这里表示是没有发明的世界，with的反义词without，没有，符合句意，故答案为without。
【点评】考查介词。识记without的意义和用法。
45．【答案】recycled
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：旧报纸可以回收利用，以帮助保护树木。recycle回收再利用，根据主语和动词的关系可知这里主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，be后接动词的过去分词，故答案为recycled。
【点评】考查被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。
【答案】46．E；47．A；48．F；49．B；50．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于借书的一段对话。
A. Well, what's it about 嗯，是关于什么的？
B. How long can I keep the book 这本书我可以借多久？
C. But someone has already borrowed it.但是有人已经借走了。
D. what should I do if I can't finish reading it in seven days 如果我不能在七天内读完它，我该怎么办？
E. What's the name of the book 这本书的名字是什么？
F. I'll get it for you. 我去给你拿。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
46．根据上文 May I borrow a book now B: Sure. 和下文A: I don't know. But I know what the book is about. 可知这里是询问书的名字，结合选项，可知E. What's the name of the book 这本书的名字是什么？符合语境，故答案为E。
47．根据下文 It's about a boy called Harry Potter. 可知这里是询问书的内容是关于什么的，结合选项，可知A. Well, what's it about 嗯，是关于什么的？符合题意，故答案为A。
48．根据上文that's Harry Potter.和下文A: Thanks a lot. 可知这里是表示去拿要借的书，结合选项，可知F. I'll get it for you. 我去给你拿。符合题意，故答案为F。
49．根据下文 You can keep it for seven days. 可知是询问书可以借多久，结合选项，可知B. How long can I keep the book 这本书我可以借多久？符合题意，故答案为B。
50．根据下文 You can come and renew(续借)it. 可知是询问如果看不完怎么办，结合选项，可知D. what should I do if I can't finish reading it in seven days 如果我不能在七天内读完它，我该怎么办？符合题意，故答案为D。
【答案】51．What are you going to do/ Where are you going；52．Have you ever been there；53．Can/Could you tell me something about it；54．How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai；55．How are you going there
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于谈论去上海以及和上海有关情况的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。通读对话，了解大意，结合上下文情境，分析说话者的心理意图，给出答案，然后带着答案再次通读全文，理清思路，进一步确定答案。
51．根据下文 I'm going to Shanghai. （我要去上海。） 可知这里是询问“你要做什么”或者“你要去哪里”，故答案为 What are you going to do/ Where are you going
52．根据下文Yes, I have been there twice. （是的，我去过那里两次。）可知这里是询问是否去过那里（上海），have/has been to去过某地，故答案为 Have you ever been there
53．根据下文 Sure! Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. It's in the east of China. （当然可以！上海是世界上最大的城市之一。它在中国的东部。） 可知这里是要询问对方是否可以告诉自己一些有关上海的情况，故答案为 Can/Could you tell me something about it
54．根据下文It's about 1, 000 kilometres from Beijing.（它离北京大约1000公里。）可知这里是询问北京到上海多远，故答案为 How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
55．根据下文 I'm going there by plane. （我坐飞机去那儿。） 可知是询问如何去上海，询问方式用how，故答案为How are you going there
【答案】56．正确
57．错误
58．错误
59．正确
60．正确
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了马来西亚东南部的仙本那。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
56．根据Semporna is a wonderful place that photographers should never miss. It lies in the south-east of Malaysia. There are many unnamed beautiful islands. （仙本那是一个摄影师永远不应该错过的好地方，它位于马来西亚东南部。有许多不知名的美丽岛屿。）可知本句仙本那有很多美丽的岛屿，是正确的，故答案为正确。
57．根据 People in Semporna are not only friendly but also helpful. 可知仙本那人不仅友好而且乐于助人。所以本句说那里的是既不友好也不乐于助人是错误的，故答案为错误。
58．根据 The boat is the only means of transportation(交通方式) in Semporna. 可知船是仙本那唯一的交通工具。所以本句游客可以乘公共汽车或乘船游览仙本那的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
59．根据 Life of the children in Semporna is very simple. …It's not surprising that they are all good swimmers. 可知孩子们都是游泳好手，所以本句仙本那的孩子都擅长游泳的描述是正确的，故答案为正确。
60．根据 If you ever go to Semporna, make sure you find an experienced local guide. He or she will lead you to all the fantastic sights. （如果你去仙本那，一定要找一个有经验的当地导游。他或她会带你去所有美妙的景点。）可知本句当你游览仙本那时，最好找一位有经验的当地导游。的叙述是正确的，故答案为正确。
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于去南澳岛精彩五日游的广告。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。
61．推理判断题。根据标题 Wonderful Tour (5-Day) of Nan'ao Island 和短文内容可知本文是关于去南澳岛精彩五日游的广告，故答案为C。
62．推理判断题。根据Price: Only ￥1, 688 each person Children (6—12);half price Kids (under 6): free可知价格为每人1688元；6 —12岁儿童半价；6岁以下儿童免费；所以他们的价格为两个成年人加上八岁女儿的半价，三岁儿子免费，一共是1688+1688+844=4220元，故答案为B。
63．细节理解题。根据Qing'ao Bay—enjoy swimming in the South China Sea Symbolic Tower of the Tropic of Cancer—enjoy the sunshine at noon Song Dynasty Well—taste the different tastes of the well water and the sea water Back House Town—enjoy spring baths The Old Street—end 可知他们去的地方有Qing'ao Bay、Symbolic Tower of the Tropic of Cancer、Song Dynasty Well、Back House Town和The Old Street，一共五个地方，故答案为C。
64．推理判断题。根据Tel: 021-58025563;021-58013666可知可以通过电话预定这次旅行。故答案为A。
65．推理判断题。根据他们的办公时间office hours: Monday—Friday: 8;00 am—8: 00 pm Saturday & Sunday: 9: 00 am—9: 00 pm可知是周到周五:8:00 am - 8:00 pm和周六和周日:9:00 am - 9:00 pm，结合所给选项，可知C选项（每天中午）符合这个时间段，故答案为C。
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：世界上不同的国家有不同的习俗。了解它们对我们来说非常重要。本文介绍了“击掌”的习俗及其来历。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
66．细节理解题。根据When you go to the US, someone often says to you "give me five". What should you do
Don't get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person isn't asking for your money, but your fingers. 可知当人们跟你说"give me five"时，不是要你的钱，而是要你的手指。故答案为B。
67．词义猜测题。根据下文You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together. （你可以经常在电影或电视上看到它。这意味着要把对方的右手击在一起。）可知这里gesture意思是“手势”，故答案为C。
68．推理判断题。根据 People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. 可知人们在第一次见面或者有什么开心的事情发生的时候会这样做。结合选项 ①meet for the first time①初次见面；②get angry生气；③win a game赢得比赛；④get good grades取得好成绩；⑤have dinner吃饭 ；可知 ①③④符合题意，故答案为B。
69．细节理解题。根据 This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of lifting the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). 可知这个手势可能来自古罗马皇帝举起右臂的手势。故答案为A。
70．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文为我们介绍了“击掌”的习俗及其来历。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意。故答案为C。
【答案】71．In Mumbai, India.
72．On January 9th, 2000.
73．Yes, it was.
74．It is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year.
75．World Laughter Day
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了世界欢笑日。并介绍了它的起源，日期和发起人等情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
71．根据World Laughter Day was started in Mumbai, India in 1998 可知世界笑日是于1998年在印度孟买发起的，故答案为In Mumbai, India.
72．根据 On January 9th, 2000, more than 10, 000 people gathered(聚集) in Denmark to celebrate the first World Laughter Day. 可知2000年1月9日，一万多人聚集在丹麦庆祝第一个世界欢笑日。故答案为On January 9th, 2000.
73．根据 It was very successful. 可知第一个世界欢笑日非常成功。故答案为Yes, it was.
74．根据 World Laughter Day is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year. 可知现在，每年五月的第一个星期日为世界欢笑日。故答案为 It is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year.
75．根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了世界欢笑日。并介绍了它的起源，日期和发起人等情况。所以标题应为“世界欢笑日”，故答案为World Laughter Day。
76．【答案】NOTICE
Dear students,
There will be an invention show in our school. It will be held on January 10th, 2023. It will be held in the school hall. We will see all kinds of small inventions by students. We should be there on time.
That's all. Thank you.
Students' Union
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照表格中的信息，以学生会的名义写一则通知，公司同学们来参加小发明展览。通知要包含表格中的所有信息。要符合通知的格式。时态以一般将来时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。用简洁明了的语言表达，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。考查材料作文。范文用简洁的语言介绍了展览的时间，地点和可以看到的东西。内容完整，结构清晰。语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：hold on，all kinds of，on time等；句型：There will be an invention show in our school.（there be结构）；It will be held on January 10th, 2023（一般将来时的被动语态）。
77．【答案】The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we'd better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference,
How important it is for us to protect the environment!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们作为新时代的中学生，我们应该如何响应我们国家提出的建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题的号召，从"我"做起保护环境， 写一篇短文，表达你的想法 。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时先列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，文中无单词和语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章采用总分总的结构，介绍了保护环境的重要性和我们该如何保护环境。中心突出，层次清晰，内容完整，表述准确。高分亮点：短语：in order to，had better，turn off，instead of，make a difference等；句型： I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. （宾语从句，时间状语从句，动词不定式做目的状语）； How important it is for us to protect the environment! （感叹句）。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
黑龙江省宝清县部分地区2023年九年级下学期开学英语试卷
一、Multiple choice (本题共20分，每小题1分)
1． Gu Ailing is ____ 18-year-old girl who won two gold medals for China at ____ Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：顾爱玲是一名18岁的女孩，她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一（个）”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词 或字母前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前面；the定冠词，这/那个；这/那些，表示特指，用在单数或复数名词前。根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，意为“一个”女孩，18（eighteen）是元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空在北京2022年冬奥会，是特指，用定冠词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。识记冠词的用法。
2． This coat is made ____ wool. It must be very warm.
A．from B．in C．of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件外套是羊毛做的。它一定很暖和。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made in在……（地方）制造；be made of由……制成（看出原材料）。根据常识可知外套是羊毛制的，能看出原材料，用of，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配的意义和用法。
3． The middle of Australia has ____ trees ____ grass.
A．no; or B．not; or C．not; and
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚中部既没有树也没有草。no，没有，用在名词前，表示否定；not用在be动词，助动词或情态动词之后构成否定句；or用于否定句，表示“也不”，and和；根据句子结构可知这里是在名词前，用no，否定句用or连接，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词和连词辨析。识记no和or的用法。
4． Before the ____ of printing, few people could read.
A．introduction B．direction C．instruction
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：印刷术使用以前，很少有人识字。 introduction初次投入使用，采用；介绍 direction方向；instruction指令；根据句意可知是说印刷术使用之前，很少有人识字，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义找到符合题意的选项。
5．—What would you like
—Coffee with sugar. I like ____ so much.
A．it B．them C．their
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么？——加糖的咖啡。我非常喜欢它。it它，人称代词的主格或宾格；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；这里是做like的宾语，用宾格代词，这里在代指coffee，不可数名词，用it指代，故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记it的意义和用法。
6．—____ the weather report, the weather will be rainy tomorrow.
—That's too bad. We can't go to the park.
A．Because of B．According to C．Instead of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——根据天气预报，明天会下雨。——太糟糕了。我们不能去公园。because of因为；according to根据；instead of代替；根据the weather will be rainy tomorrow和常识可知是根据天气预报才知道天气状况，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记according to的意义和用法。
7． The windows of our classroom ____ once a week.
A．cleans B．are cleaned C．were cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们教室的窗户每周擦一次。cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数；are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态，被打扫；were cleaned一般过去时的被动语态；根据句意可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，结构once a week可知是指经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的结构并注意运用正确的时态。
8． About ____ of the teachers in our school were born in the ____.
A．first four; 1990s B．one fourth; 1990 C．one fourth; 1990s
【答案】C
【知识点】分数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约四分之一的教师是90后。one fourth，四分之一；in the1990s，二十世纪九十年代，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查分数和固定搭配。识记分数的表达和固定搭配的用法。
9． Mum bought two hats this morning, one for Lisa and ____ for me.
A．another B．other C．the other
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈今天早上买了两顶帽子，一顶给丽莎，另一顶给我。another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；other别的，常修饰复数名词表示泛指别的；the other另一个，指两者之中的另一个；one…the other一个，另一个，固定用法。根据two hats可知这里是指两个中的另一个。故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记the other的用法。
10． I met an old neighbour of mine while I ____ on the street.
A．walked B．was walking C．am walking
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我在街上走的时候遇到了我的一位老邻居。walked走路，步行，一般过去时；was walking正走路，过去进行时；am walking现在进行时。while当……时候，与进行时态连用，根据主句中的met，可知这里是表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。理解句意并识记while引导的从句的时态和用法。
11． If it ____ tomorrow, my friends and I ____ hiking in the National Park.
A．doesn't rain; will go
B．won't rain; go
C．doesn't rain; go
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我和我的朋友们将去国家公园远足。doesn't rain不下雨，一般现在时；won't rain不下雨，一般将来时；will go将去，一般将来时；go一般现在时，去。根据句子结构可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则（主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时代替将来时），故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。识记if条件句遵循主将从现的用法。
12．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. ____ tea ____ coffee are my favourite.
A．Not only; but also
B．Both; and
C．Neither; nor
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢茶还是咖啡？哪个都行。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。Not only…but also不仅而且；Both…and…，……和……都；Neither… nor…，……和……都不；根据 Either. 可知两个都喜欢，C选项不符合句意；AB都符合，但是not only…but also连接主语时谓语用就近原则，而句子的谓语are不符合，both…and连接主语是谓语用复数，符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记both…and的用法。
13． The young guide managed ____ these foreign visitors.
A．to help B．help C．helping
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻的导游设法帮助了这些外国游客。to help帮助，动词不定式；help动词原形，帮助；helping动名词，现在分词，帮助；根据固定搭配manage to do sth，设法做某事。可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记manage的固定用法。
14． I have difficulty ____ the question in English.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：用英语回答这个问题为有困难。answer回答，动词原形，名词；to answer动词不定式，回答；answering回答，动名词。根据固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，做某事有困难，可知这里用动名词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词。识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
15．—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake
—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了。mustn't不能，表示禁止；needn't，不必；couldn't，不能，表示过去的能力；根据问句可知这里是回答请求，结合That's too dangerous.可在这里是表示禁止，不能游泳，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记mustn't的用法。
16．—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said
—He spoke ____ join ____ I didn't follow him.
A．so; that B．too; to C．very; that
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不把老师说的话写下来？——他说得太快了，我没听懂。so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……以至于……；very…that是错误结构；根据后面的从句 I didn't follow him. 可知是that从句，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记so…that结构的用法。
17． Short stories are written to give you ____ information with ____ words.
A．more; less B．fewer; fewer C．more; fewer
【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：短篇小说的写作目的是用更少的文字提供更多的信息。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。第一个空后面的information，信息，不可数名词，排除B选项，第二个空后面的words，可数名词复数，用fewer，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析和形容词的比较级。识记fewer，less和more的用法。
18． Could you tell me ____
A．how did you do it
B．what you did it
C．how you did it
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我你是怎么做到的吗？句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A选项；B选项中的did后有宾语it，连接词what是错误的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构和用法。
19． The programme is the most wonderful one ____ I have ever seen.
A．what B．that C．who
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我所看过的最精彩的节目。根据句子结构可知这里是缺少定语从句的连接词，what不引导定语从句，排除A选项；先行词 the most wonderful one是表示物的词，用that，who是引导先行词为人的名词或代词的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句的结构和用法。
20． —We will go to interview a scientist, and I'd like you to go with us.
— ____! I'll have an important meeting to attend.
A．Congratulations B．What a shame C．Good idea
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们要去采访一位科学家，我想让你和我们一起去。——真可惜！我有一个重要的会议要参加。 Congratulations 祝贺！What a shame 真可惜！Good idea好主意！根据 I'll have an important meeting to attend. 可知这里是为不能一起去表示惋惜，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常交际用语。
二、Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 21． earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and 22． for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 23． long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses 24． energy(能量)to make the bicycle move, and there is no 25． at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed 26． most people do not travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 27． if they ride to work. It is because 28． cars on the roads is becoming larger. It certainly be-comes 29． to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 30． their cars. And in this way, the situation is becoming 31． .
32． the best way to make riding safer and more popular is 33． paths only for bi-cycles, and to make 34． so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. 35． they will go back to use their bicycles.
21．A．invent B．inventing C．invented
22．A．ever B．also C．never
23．A．before B．until C．since
24．A．a few B．quite a lot of C．very little
25．A．pollution B．direction C．trade
26．A．world B．countries C．land
27．A．tired B．lucky C．sorry
28．A．the number of B．a number of C．a large amount of
29．A．safer B．more dangerous C．more famous
30．A．by B．in C．with
31．A．worse and worse B．better and better C．newer and newer
32．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Perhaps
33．A．create B．to create C．to be created
34．A．it B．them C．that
35．A．But B．So C．Or
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了自行车的发明，骑自行车的好处以及目前骑自行车不受欢迎的现状和原因。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21．句意：最令人惊讶的是，尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇曾为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。invent发明，动词原形；inventing发明，动名词，现在分词；invented发明，动词过去式，过去分词；根据主语和动词的关系，结合空前面的was可知这里是被动语态：be+过去分词，故答案为C。
22．句意：最令人惊讶的是，尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇曾为自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西画过画，但它并没有更早被发明出来。ever曾经；also也，此外，而且；never从来不；根据 for bicycles and和for flying machines 可知这里表示还有飞行器和其他的东西，also符合句意，故答案为B。
23．句意：这些东西直到他死后很久才被制作出来。before在……之前；until直到；since自从；根据句意和固定搭配not…until，直到……才，可知until符合句意，故答案为B。
24．句意：一个人骑自行车只需要很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑车的时候一点污染也没有。a few几个，数个；quite a lot of 非常多，相当多； very little很少；energy能量，不可数名词，a few 是修饰可数名词，排除A选项。根据常识可知骑自行车不需要很多能量，排除B，故答案为C。
25．句意：一个人骑自行车只需要很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑车的时候一点污染也没有。pollution污染；direction方向；trade贸易，买卖；根据常识可知其自行车没有污染，故答案为A。
26．句意：即便如此，在发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车上班。world世界；countries国家；land陆地；根据空前面的 in developed在发达的……，可知countries，符合句意，故答案为B。
27．句意：这并不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班感到累。tired累的，疲劳的；lucky幸运的；sorry难过的；抱歉的；根据 It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 7 if they ride to work.，结合生活常识可知其自行车是费体力的，所以是感到累，故答案为A。
28．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量越来越多。the number of……的数量，后跟复数名词，做主语时谓语用单数；a number of许多，后跟复数名词，做主语时谓语动词用复数；a large amount of大量的，后跟不可数名词。根据cars和谓语is becoming larger. 可知the number of符合句意，故答案为A。
29．句意：骑自行车肯定变得更危险了。safer更安全；more dangerous更危险；more famous更著名；根据上文It is because 8 cars on the roads is becoming larger. 可知道路上的汽车数量越来越多，所以是更危险，故答案为B。
30．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车收起来，开着车去上班。乘小汽车，用by car或in one's/the car(s)， 根据 their cars可知in符合题，故答案为B。
31．句意：就这样，情况变得越来越糟。 worse and worse越来越糟；better and better越来越好；newer and newer越来越新；根据上文As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 10 their cars.（因此，越来越多的人把自行车收起来，开着车去上班。）可知情况越来越糟，故答案为A。
32．句意：也许让骑车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路，并让司机开车进城变得非常困难和昂贵。hardly几乎不；nearly 几乎，差不多； perhaps也许；根据 the best way to make riding safer and more popular 可知这里是修饰整个句子，表示推测，perhaps，也许，符合句意，故答案为C。
33．句意：也许让骑车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路，并让司机开车进城变得非常困难和昂贵。create 创造，创建，动词原形； to create动词不定式；to be created动词不定式的被动形式；这里是表示，用动词不定式，paths宾语是动作create的承受者，用主动形式，故答案为B。
34．句意：也许让骑车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路，并让司机开车进城变得非常困难和昂贵。根据固定句式make it +形容词+for sb to do sth使做某事对于某人来说是……的，it形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，可知it符合句意，故答案为A。
35．句意：所以他们会回去使用他们的自行车。But但是；So因此；Or或者；根据 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is 13 paths only for bi-cycles, and to make14 so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city.和 they will go back to use their bicycles. 可知这里是表示只为自行车开辟道路，并让司机开车进城变得非常困难和昂贵的结果，so，因此，符合题意，故答案为B。
三、Vocabulary, Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. (本题共10分，每小题1分)
36． Can you see the words on the blackboard 　 　 (clear)
【答案】clearly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你能看清楚黑板上的字吗？clear，清楚的，易懂的，形容词；这里是修饰动词see，用副词，其副词形式为clearly，清晰地，故答案为clearly。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和副词之间的转化并识记副词修饰动词的用法。
37． He took great. 　 　 (proud) in his daughter's achievements.
【答案】pride
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他为女儿的成就感到非常自豪。proud骄傲的，形容词，根据固定搭配take pride in，为……感到自豪，可知这里用名词pride，故答案为pride。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和名词之间的转换并识记固定搭配的用法。
38． Are there a lot of 　 　 (kangaroo) in Australia
【答案】kangaroos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚有很多袋鼠吗？kangaroo，袋鼠，可数名词，根据a lot of，许多，可知名词用复数形式，故答案为kangaroos。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数形式。识记名词kangaroo及其复数的用法。
39． Mary is writing an article about the 　 　 (develop) of pop music.
【答案】development
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽正在写一篇关于流行音乐发展的文章。develop，发展，动词。根据the可知这里是名词，其名词为development，发展，the development of……的发展，固定搭配，故答案为development。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化并识记固定搭配的用法。
40． It was my mother's 　 　 (forty) birthday yesterday.
【答案】fortieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是我母亲的四十岁生日。forty四十，基数词，这里是表示四十岁的生日，表示……岁生日，用序数词，其序数词为fortieth，故答案为fortieth。
【点评】考查序数词。识记序数词的构成和用法。
41． Mr Green has been to many countries, 　 　 (include) England and Canada.
【答案】including
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生去过许多国家，包括英国和加拿大。include，动词，包括，这里是做后置的定语，用介词短语，including，包括，介词，符合句意，故答案为including。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和介词的转化和介词的用法。
42． The village is in the 　 　 (north) part of China.
【答案】northern
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个村庄在中国的北部。north，北部，名词。这里是修饰名词作定语，用形容词，其形容词为 northern，故答案为northern。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
43． To keep healthy, she exercises at 　 　 (little) twice a week.
【答案】least
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，她每周至少锻炼两次。little，少的，小的，根据固定搭配at least，至少，可知这里用little的最高级least，故答案为least。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和固定搭配。识记least的固定用法。
44． It's hard to imagine a world 　 　 (with) inventions like the television.
【答案】without
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：很难想象一个没有电视这样的发明的世界。with有，根据 It's hard to imagine a world 可知这里表示是没有发明的世界，with的反义词without，没有，符合句意，故答案为without。
【点评】考查介词。识记without的意义和用法。
45． The old newspapers can be 　 　 (recycle) to help save trees.
【答案】recycled
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：旧报纸可以回收利用，以帮助保护树木。recycle回收再利用，根据主语和动词的关系可知这里主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，be后接动词的过去分词，故答案为recycled。
【点评】考查被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。
四、Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Good afternoon. May I borrow a book now
B: Sure. 　46． 　
A: I don't know. But I know what the book is about.
B: 　47． 　
A: It's about a boy called Harry Potter. He studies magic in a special school.
B: Oh, that's Harry Potter. 　48． 　
A: Thanks a lot. 　49． 　
B: You can keep it for seven days.
A: 　50． 　
B: You can come and renew(续借)it.
A: Oh, that's wonderful. Thanks.
B: You're welcome.
A. Well, what's it about B. How long can I keep the book C. But someone has already borrowed it. D. what should I do if I can't finish reading it in seven days E. What's the name of the book F. I'll get it for you.
【答案】46．E；47．A；48．F；49．B；50．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于借书的一段对话。
A. Well, what's it about 嗯，是关于什么的？
B. How long can I keep the book 这本书我可以借多久？
C. But someone has already borrowed it.但是有人已经借走了。
D. what should I do if I can't finish reading it in seven days 如果我不能在七天内读完它，我该怎么办？
E. What's the name of the book 这本书的名字是什么？
F. I'll get it for you. 我去给你拿。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
46．根据上文 May I borrow a book now B: Sure. 和下文A: I don't know. But I know what the book is about. 可知这里是询问书的名字，结合选项，可知E. What's the name of the book 这本书的名字是什么？符合语境，故答案为E。
47．根据下文 It's about a boy called Harry Potter. 可知这里是询问书的内容是关于什么的，结合选项，可知A. Well, what's it about 嗯，是关于什么的？符合题意，故答案为A。
48．根据上文that's Harry Potter.和下文A: Thanks a lot. 可知这里是表示去拿要借的书，结合选项，可知F. I'll get it for you. 我去给你拿。符合题意，故答案为F。
49．根据下文 You can keep it for seven days. 可知是询问书可以借多久，结合选项，可知B. How long can I keep the book 这本书我可以借多久？符合题意，故答案为B。
50．根据下文 You can come and renew(续借)it. 可知是询问如果看不完怎么办，结合选项，可知D. what should I do if I can't finish reading it in seven days 如果我不能在七天内读完它，我该怎么办？符合题意，故答案为D。
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: The winter vacation is coming, Rick. 　51． 　
B: I'm going to Shanghai. 　52． 　
A: Yes, I have been there twice.
B: 　53． 　
A: Sure! Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. It's in the east of China.
B: 　54． 　
A: It's about 1, 000 kilometres from Beijing. 　55． 　
B: I'm going there by plane.
A: OK. Have a good trip!
B: Thanks a lot.
【答案】51．What are you going to do/ Where are you going；52．Have you ever been there；53．Can/Could you tell me something about it；54．How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai；55．How are you going there
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于谈论去上海以及和上海有关情况的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。通读对话，了解大意，结合上下文情境，分析说话者的心理意图，给出答案，然后带着答案再次通读全文，理清思路，进一步确定答案。
51．根据下文 I'm going to Shanghai. （我要去上海。） 可知这里是询问“你要做什么”或者“你要去哪里”，故答案为 What are you going to do/ Where are you going
52．根据下文Yes, I have been there twice. （是的，我去过那里两次。）可知这里是询问是否去过那里（上海），have/has been to去过某地，故答案为 Have you ever been there
53．根据下文 Sure! Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. It's in the east of China. （当然可以！上海是世界上最大的城市之一。它在中国的东部。） 可知这里是要询问对方是否可以告诉自己一些有关上海的情况，故答案为 Can/Could you tell me something about it
54．根据下文It's about 1, 000 kilometres from Beijing.（它离北京大约1000公里。）可知这里是询问北京到上海多远，故答案为 How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
55．根据下文 I'm going there by plane. （我坐飞机去那儿。） 可知是询问如何去上海，询问方式用how，故答案为How are you going there
五、Reading comprehension (本题共40分，每小题2分)
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
Semporna is a wonderful place that photographers should never miss. It lies in the south-east of Malaysia. There are many unnamed beautiful islands.
The photos taken in Semporna have won many big prizes in international photo competitions. It's a favourite place for those who take great interest in photography around the world.
People in Semporna are not only friendly but also helpful. They are always glad to be your models. The boat is the only means of transportation(交通方式) in Semporna. People are good at driving the boat including the children. Life of the children in Semporna is very simple. They have no homework to do because they do not attend school. They have nothing to worry about besides playing happily in the water. It's not surprising that they are all good swimmers.
Many subjects are waiting for you to explore(探索). If you ever go to Semporna, make sure you find an experienced local guide. He or she will lead you to all the fantastic sights.
56．There are lots of beautiful islands in Semporna.
57．People in Semporna are neither friendly nor helpful.
58．Tourists can visit Semporna either by bus or by boat.
59．Children in Semporna are all good at swimming.
60．It's right for you to find an experienced local guide when you visit Semporna.
【答案】56．正确
57．错误
58．错误
59．正确
60．正确
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了马来西亚东南部的仙本那。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。
56．根据Semporna is a wonderful place that photographers should never miss. It lies in the south-east of Malaysia. There are many unnamed beautiful islands. （仙本那是一个摄影师永远不应该错过的好地方，它位于马来西亚东南部。有许多不知名的美丽岛屿。）可知本句仙本那有很多美丽的岛屿，是正确的，故答案为正确。
57．根据 People in Semporna are not only friendly but also helpful. 可知仙本那人不仅友好而且乐于助人。所以本句说那里的是既不友好也不乐于助人是错误的，故答案为错误。
58．根据 The boat is the only means of transportation(交通方式) in Semporna. 可知船是仙本那唯一的交通工具。所以本句游客可以乘公共汽车或乘船游览仙本那的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
59．根据 Life of the children in Semporna is very simple. …It's not surprising that they are all good swimmers. 可知孩子们都是游泳好手，所以本句仙本那的孩子都擅长游泳的描述是正确的，故答案为正确。
60．根据 If you ever go to Semporna, make sure you find an experienced local guide. He or she will lead you to all the fantastic sights. （如果你去仙本那，一定要找一个有经验的当地导游。他或她会带你去所有美妙的景点。）可知本句当你游览仙本那时，最好找一位有经验的当地导游。的叙述是正确的，故答案为正确。
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
Wonderful Tour (5-Day) of Nan'ao Island Spring and Summer International Travel Agency Price: Only ￥1, 688 each person Children (6—12);half price Kids (under 6): free Including: * A free round-trip ticket from the downtown to Nan'ao Island * Bus service around Nan'ao Island * Two nights' stay in good hotels * The best tour guide service Qing'ao Bay—enjoy swimming in the South China Sea Symbolic Tower of the Tropic of Cancer—enjoy the sunshine at noon Song Dynasty Well—taste the different tastes of the well water and the sea water Back House Town—enjoy spring baths The Old Street—end office hours: Monday—Friday: 8;00 am—8: 00 pm Saturday & Sunday: 9: 00 am—9: 00 pm Tel: 021-58025563;021-58013666 Address: No. 3, Beimen new village, Pudong New Area, Shanghai
61．From the information above, we know this is ____.
A．a piece of news B．a map C．an ad
62．Mr and Mrs Smith are going to take their 8-year-old daughter and 3-year-old son to visit Nan'ao Island. How much should they pay for their visit
A．6, 752 yuan. B．4, 220 yuan. C．5, 064 yuan.
63．How many places can you visit if you take the tour
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
64．You can book the tour ____.
A．by phone
B．by writing letters
C．by chatting with them online
65．When can you book a ticket to Nan'ao Island
A．Before 8:00 am at weekends.
B．At any time.
C．At noon every day.
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于去南澳岛精彩五日游的广告。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。
61．推理判断题。根据标题 Wonderful Tour (5-Day) of Nan'ao Island 和短文内容可知本文是关于去南澳岛精彩五日游的广告，故答案为C。
62．推理判断题。根据Price: Only ￥1, 688 each person Children (6—12);half price Kids (under 6): free可知价格为每人1688元；6 —12岁儿童半价；6岁以下儿童免费；所以他们的价格为两个成年人加上八岁女儿的半价，三岁儿子免费，一共是1688+1688+844=4220元，故答案为B。
63．细节理解题。根据Qing'ao Bay—enjoy swimming in the South China Sea Symbolic Tower of the Tropic of Cancer—enjoy the sunshine at noon Song Dynasty Well—taste the different tastes of the well water and the sea water Back House Town—enjoy spring baths The Old Street—end 可知他们去的地方有Qing'ao Bay、Symbolic Tower of the Tropic of Cancer、Song Dynasty Well、Back House Town和The Old Street，一共五个地方，故答案为C。
64．推理判断题。根据Tel: 021-58025563;021-58013666可知可以通过电话预定这次旅行。故答案为A。
65．推理判断题。根据他们的办公时间office hours: Monday—Friday: 8;00 am—8: 00 pm Saturday & Sunday: 9: 00 am—9: 00 pm可知是周到周五:8:00 am - 8:00 pm和周六和周日:9:00 am - 9:00 pm，结合所给选项，可知C选项（每天中午）符合这个时间段，故答案为C。
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
Different countries have different customs(习俗) in the world. It's very important for us to know about them.
When you go to the US, someone often says to you "give me five". What should you do Don't get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person isn't asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five "or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of lifting the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed the person lifting his arm didn't have a sword(剑) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
66．What does he ask for when someone says "give me five" to you
A．Your money. B．Your fingers. C．Your legs.
67．What does the underlined word "gesture" mean in Chinese
A．节目 B．标志 C．手势
68．When do people usually make this gesture
①meet for the first time ②get angry③win a game④get good grades⑤have dinner
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②②④
69．Where may the gesture" give me five" come from
A．Old Rome. B．The US. C．The UK.
70．What's the main idea of the passage
A．An old Roman story.
B．The reason for hitting hands.
C．The custom of "give me five".
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：世界上不同的国家有不同的习俗。了解它们对我们来说非常重要。本文介绍了“击掌”的习俗及其来历。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
66．细节理解题。根据When you go to the US, someone often says to you "give me five". What should you do
Don't get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person isn't asking for your money, but your fingers. 可知当人们跟你说"give me five"时，不是要你的钱，而是要你的手指。故答案为B。
67．词义猜测题。根据下文You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together. （你可以经常在电影或电视上看到它。这意味着要把对方的右手击在一起。）可知这里gesture意思是“手势”，故答案为C。
68．推理判断题。根据 People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. 可知人们在第一次见面或者有什么开心的事情发生的时候会这样做。结合选项 ①meet for the first time①初次见面；②get angry生气；③win a game赢得比赛；④get good grades取得好成绩；⑤have dinner吃饭 ；可知 ①③④符合题意，故答案为B。
69．细节理解题。根据 This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of lifting the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). 可知这个手势可能来自古罗马皇帝举起右臂的手势。故答案为A。
70．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文为我们介绍了“击掌”的习俗及其来历。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意。故答案为C。
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
World Laughter Day was started in Mumbai, India in 1998 by Dr Marian Kataria, organizer of the worldwide Laughter Yoga activity.
The celebration of World Laughter Day is for world peace and is a plan to make good friends through laughter. Now more and more people are joining the Laughter Yoga movement. On January 9th, 2000, more than 10, 000 people gathered(聚集) in Denmark to celebrate the first World Laughter Day. It was very successful.
World Laughter Day is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people all over the world laugh together on that day. No one thinks that laughing doesn't make us feel good.
When different people laugh together, they can get along better. Many difficult problems can become easier to solve if people feel good. Laughter is a world language, which is the same in every country. We should believe that only laughter can bring the world together and help people become good friends.
71．Where was World Laughter Day started
72．When was the first celebration of World Laughter Day
73．Was the first celebration of World Laughter Day successful
74．When is World Laughter Day celebrated now
75．What's the best title for the passage
【答案】71．In Mumbai, India.
72．On January 9th, 2000.
73．Yes, it was.
74．It is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year.
75．World Laughter Day
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了世界欢笑日。并介绍了它的起源，日期和发起人等情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
71．根据World Laughter Day was started in Mumbai, India in 1998 可知世界笑日是于1998年在印度孟买发起的，故答案为In Mumbai, India.
72．根据 On January 9th, 2000, more than 10, 000 people gathered(聚集) in Denmark to celebrate the first World Laughter Day. 可知2000年1月9日，一万多人聚集在丹麦庆祝第一个世界欢笑日。故答案为On January 9th, 2000.
73．根据 It was very successful. 可知第一个世界欢笑日非常成功。故答案为Yes, it was.
74．根据 World Laughter Day is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year. 可知现在，每年五月的第一个星期日为世界欢笑日。故答案为 It is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year.
75．根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了世界欢笑日。并介绍了它的起源，日期和发起人等情况。所以标题应为“世界欢笑日”，故答案为World Laughter Day。
六、Writing(本题共15分)
76． 假设你校要举行一个小发明展览，请你根据下面方框中的内容，以学生会的名义写一则通知，告诉同学们要按时参加。通知要包含表格中的所有信息。
An Invention Show Time: January 10th, 2023 Place: the school hall What to see: all kinds of small inventions by students
NOTICE
Dear students,
……
Students' Union
【答案】NOTICE
Dear students,
There will be an invention show in our school. It will be held on January 10th, 2023. It will be held in the school hall. We will see all kinds of small inventions by students. We should be there on time.
That's all. Thank you.
Students' Union
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照表格中的信息，以学生会的名义写一则通知，公司同学们来参加小发明展览。通知要包含表格中的所有信息。要符合通知的格式。时态以一般将来时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。用简洁明了的语言表达，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。考查材料作文。范文用简洁的语言介绍了展览的时间，地点和可以看到的东西。内容完整，结构清晰。语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：hold on，all kinds of，on time等；句型：There will be an invention show in our school.（there be结构）；It will be held on January 10th, 2023（一般将来时的被动语态）。
77． 我们国家提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题。作为新时代的中学生，我们应该如何响应号召，从"我"做起保护环境呢？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2）词数80左右。
【答案】The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we'd better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference,
How important it is for us to protect the environment!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们作为新时代的中学生，我们应该如何响应我们国家提出的建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题的号召，从"我"做起保护环境， 写一篇短文，表达你的想法 。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时先列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，文中无单词和语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章采用总分总的结构，介绍了保护环境的重要性和我们该如何保护环境。中心突出，层次清晰，内容完整，表述准确。高分亮点：短语：in order to，had better，turn off，instead of，make a difference等；句型： I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. （宾语从句，时间状语从句，动词不定式做目的状语）； How important it is for us to protect the environment! （感叹句）。
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