Chapter12 Job hunting 导学案
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Chapter12 Job hunting 导学案
知识要点：
I. Key words
1. interview v/ n 面试，采访 -- interviewee n 被面试者-- interviewer n 面试者
do an interview “ 采访 ”
The boss __________ the person who applied for the job
You can tell the __________ you feel nervous.
The ________ needs to answer many questions.
2. neatly adv 整齐地 – neat adj. 整齐的
Dress ___________.
Everything is _______and tidy in the room.
3. hunter n. 搜寻某种东西的人，猎人 – hunt v. – hunting n. 搜索
They are job _________. 他们都是求职者。
I’m ________ for my little dog.
常见搭配：hunt for 寻找
4. apply v. 申请，请求-- application n – applicant n. 申请人
常见搭配：make an applic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation for = apply for “ 申请 ” application letter 求职信
Eg: Who will make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n application for the job ？= who will apply for the job ？谁会申请这份工作？
Each of the ________ prepares for the interview.
Can you tell me how to ________the job
5. available adj. 可获得的，可找到的 （多半做后置定语）
Do you have any room available
6. pay n. 薪水，工资= salary/wage ; 军饷 – v. 支付，付款（pay for…）
salary n. 月薪，年薪 （白领阶层）
wage n. 按小时或按日算的工资（蓝领阶层）
7. search v. 寻找；搜寻 vt. People searched the lost child everywhere.
search for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寻找 = look for The police are searching for the robber now.
search….for…. 搜查…以找到…
The searched the house for drugs.
8. prove v. 证明，证实 – proof n. 证据
We need to find some more proofs.
常见搭配：prove to be… 证明；prove that….证明
He proved that the man stole money.
All our reports proved to be true.
9. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 – confused adj. 感到困惑的 – confuse v.使困惑
It is a rather _________ question.
We are ________ and don’t know what to do.
10. serve v. 服务，接待 – service n.
What do you think of our service
常见搭配: serve people 为人民服务
serve sb sth = serve sth to sb 为某人端上某物
We should serve people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
He served me hot tea. = He served hot tea to me.
11. offer n.可数，“提供，提议” – v. 提供
常见搭配：make an offer of help/support/food 愿意提供帮助、支持、食物
make an offer to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth. 想做某事 eg: He made an offer to catch up with others.
offer for sth. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 为某物出价，报价 eg: Your offer for the house is too high.
动词常见用法：
offer sb sth. = offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物
The school offered the students hot water.
offer to do. 主动去做某事 He offered to carry the heavy box for me.
12. nationality n. 国籍 – nation n. 国家 – national adj. 国家的
What’s your nationality = What are you from
13. handwritten adj. 手写的 – handwriting n. 书法，笔迹
14. exact adj 准确的 -- exactly adv.
Please tell me the exact time .
To be exact 更确切地说； to be frank 坦白说
II. Key phrases
1. make mistakes 犯错 ，出错 = make a mistake
make mistakes i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ... 在某方面犯错误 I made a mistake in spelling
by mistake 错误地
mistake ...for 把...错认为...
2. apply for 申请
apply oneself to 致力于。。。
3. love doing
4. look for/ hunt for
5. as well as 还有，而且
6. as a result 结果
as a result of 由于= because of
7. prepare for sth = be ready for
prepare to do sth. = be ready to do
8. on time /in time
9. at all cost 无论如何，不惜任何代价 = at any price
at the cost of. 以。。。为代价
at a cost of 以。。。的价格
Some people took drugs _________ their lives.
I bought a bike _________ of 500 yuan.
10. so that = in order that 为了
11. arrive at 到达 （区别：arrive/get/reach）
12. miss…out 遗漏
You missed several words in the sentence.
13. get good marks = get good points 取得好成绩
14. be close to 靠近，临近
15. at any time 任何时候
16. start doing
17. be proud of doing
18. fall over 摔倒 / fall into 掉入，陷入/ fall off 跌落/ fall down 滑倒，倒下
19. advise sb to do
20. have a bad effect on sth…
take effect 生效，开始实施
III. Key phrases
1. “Department Stores” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) described the kinds of part-time jobs available and the qualifications they required , as well as the pay and working hours in a department store.
1) require vt 意为“ 需要，要求 ” 后跟名词、代词作宾语。
The work requires care and patience 这工作需要细心和耐心。
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
He required us to be quiet 他要求我们安静
require doing sth 意为“ 需要（被）... ”, 物做主语=need doing
Plants require watering regularly 植物需要定期浇水
2) as well as 意为 “还有,而且”
可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等。通常不位于句首。
as well as 连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，
意为“ 不但。。。而且”，翻译时要先译后面的，再译前面的，如:
Living things need air and light as well as water 生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光
She continued her own work as well as helped me 她除了帮助我，还继续自己的工作
The child is lively as well as healthy 这孩子既健康又活泼
区别：as well as 和 not only ...but also “ 不但...而且 ”
as well as 强调as well as之前的部分,属插入语,谓语要与它前面的主语保持人称和数一致
not only ...but also 强调.but also之后的部分,谓语要与靠近它的主语保持人称和数的一致.
He as well as I likes the job 不仅我,而且他也喜欢这份工作.
Not only he but also I like the job 不仅他,而且我也喜欢这份工作.
拓展：
as well as 用于同等比较，表示“ 和...做得一样好 ”
He can do everything as well as his brother
as well as 还可表示“除…之外 ”= besides
Hiking is good exercise as well as fun 徒步旅行除了有趣以外，还是很好的锻炼
2. Amy was pleased, but also nervous.
区别：pleased, pleasant, pleasure
pleased adj，常作表语，意为“ 满意的，高兴的” =happy/glad，指人对某物的感受。
be pleased with 意为“ 对...满意”。
pleasant adj. “ 令人愉快的 ”常作定语、表语。指事物给人的感受。
pleasure n. “ 高兴 ，愉快 ” with pleasure “ 愉快地；高兴地”
I am quite _______ with your answer . 我对你的答复很满意。
We spent a very ________ evening 。 我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。
Reading gives him great _________. 读书带给他很大的乐趣 。
4. She was su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re that she would do well because she was well prepared for the interview.
句型：be sure that… 确信。。。
I’m sure that I will make it. 我相信我会成功
IV. Grammar 状语从句
状语从句在主从复合句中修饰句中的动词，形容词和副词等，由从属连词引导，多半位于句首。
根据其用途可分为：时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，方式，目的等状语从句。
种类 连接词 例句
时间状语 when, while, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as, before, after, not…until, by the time, as soon as, since… I was doing my homework when my mother came in.He didn’t go to bed until she came back.
地点状语 where, wherever Sit whenever you like.
原因状语 because, as, since . because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。 I like to eat apples because it’s good for my health.
条件状语 if, unless, as long as (只要) Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.
目的状语 so that, in order that, 为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.
结果状语 so…that, such…that 如此… 以至于 It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out.
比较状语 than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more He is as tall as Tom.
让步状语 though, although, ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尽管)even if（即使）even though, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever Wherever you go, I will go with you.Whenever you come, I will wait for you.
知识要点：
I. Key words
1. interview v/ n 面试，采访 -- interviewee n 被面试者-- interviewer n 面试者
do an interview “ 采访 ”
The boss __________ the person who applied for the job
You can tell the __________ you feel nervous.
The ________ needs to answer many questions.
2. neatly adv 整齐地 – neat adj. 整齐的
Dress ___________.
Everything is _______and tidy in the room.
3. hunter n. 搜寻某种东西的人，猎人 – hunt v. – hunting n. 搜索
They are job _________. 他们都是求职者。
I’m ________ for my little dog.
常见搭配：hunt for 寻找
4. apply v. 申请，请求-- application n – applicant n. 申请人
常见搭配：make an applic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation for = apply for “ 申请 ” application letter 求职信
Eg: Who will make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n application for the job ？= who will apply for the job ？谁会申请这份工作？
Each of the ________ prepares for the interview.
Can you tell me how to ________the job
5. available adj. 可获得的，可找到的 （多半做后置定语）
Do you have any room available
6. pay n. 薪水，工资= salary/wage ; 军饷 – v. 支付，付款（pay for…）
salary n. 月薪，年薪 （白领阶层）
wage n. 按小时或按日算的工资（蓝领阶层）
7. search v. 寻找；搜寻 vt. People searched the lost child everywhere.
search for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寻找 = look for The police are searching for the robber now.
search….for…. 搜查…以找到…
The searched the house for drugs.
8. prove v. 证明，证实 – proof n. 证据
We need to find some more proofs.
常见搭配：prove to be… 证明；prove that….证明
He proved that the man stole money.
All our reports proved to be true.
9. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 – confused adj. 感到困惑的 – confuse v.使困惑
It is a rather _________ question.
We are ________ and don’t know what to do.
10. serve v. 服务，接待 – service n.
What do you think of our service
常见搭配: serve people 为人民服务
serve sb sth = serve sth to sb 为某人端上某物
We should serve people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
He served me hot tea. = He served hot tea to me.
11. offer n.可数，“提供，提议” – v. 提供
常见搭配：make an offer of help/support/food 愿意提供帮助、支持、食物
make an offer to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth. 想做某事 eg: He made an offer to catch up with others.
offer for sth. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 为某物出价，报价 eg: Your offer for the house is too high.
动词常见用法：
offer sb sth. = offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物
The school offered the students hot water.
offer to do. 主动去做某事 He offered to carry the heavy box for me.
12. nationality n. 国籍 – nation n. 国家 – national adj. 国家的
What’s your nationality = What are you from
13. handwritten adj. 手写的 – handwriting n. 书法，笔迹
14. exact adj 准确的 -- exactly adv.
Please tell me the exact time .
To be exact 更确切地说； to be frank 坦白说
II. Key phrases
1. make mistakes 犯错 ，出错 = make a mistake
make mistakes i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ... 在某方面犯错误 I made a mistake in spelling
by mistake 错误地
mistake ...for 把...错认为...
2. apply for 申请
apply oneself to 致力于。。。
3. love doing
4. look for/ hunt for
5. as well as 还有，而且
6. as a result 结果
as a result of 由于= because of
7. prepare for sth = be ready for
prepare to do sth. = be ready to do
8. on time /in time
9. at all cost 无论如何，不惜任何代价 = at any price
at the cost of. 以。。。为代价
at a cost of 以。。。的价格
Some people took drugs _________ their lives.
I bought a bike _________ of 500 yuan.
10. so that = in order that 为了
11. arrive at 到达 （区别：arrive/get/reach）
12. miss…out 遗漏
You missed several words in the sentence.
13. get good marks = get good points 取得好成绩
14. be close to 靠近，临近
15. at any time 任何时候
16. start doing
17. be proud of doing
18. fall over 摔倒 / fall into 掉入，陷入/ fall off 跌落/ fall down 滑倒，倒下
19. advise sb to do
20. have a bad effect on sth…
take effect 生效，开始实施
III. Key phrases
1. “Department Stores” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) described the kinds of part-time jobs available and the qualifications they required , as well as the pay and working hours in a department store.
1) require vt 意为“ 需要，要求 ” 后跟名词、代词作宾语。
The work requires care and patience 这工作需要细心和耐心。
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
He required us to be quiet 他要求我们安静
require doing sth 意为“ 需要（被）... ”, 物做主语=need doing
Plants require watering regularly 植物需要定期浇水
2) as well as 意为 “还有,而且”
可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等。通常不位于句首。
as well as 连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，
意为“ 不但。。。而且”，翻译时要先译后面的，再译前面的，如:
Living things need air and light as well as water 生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光
She continued her own work as well as helped me 她除了帮助我，还继续自己的工作
The child is lively as well as healthy 这孩子既健康又活泼
区别：as well as 和 not only ...but also “ 不但...而且 ”
as well as 强调as well as之前的部分,属插入语,谓语要与它前面的主语保持人称和数一致
not only ...but also 强调.but also之后的部分,谓语要与靠近它的主语保持人称和数的一致.
He as well as I likes the job 不仅我,而且他也喜欢这份工作.
Not only he but also I like the job 不仅他,而且我也喜欢这份工作.
拓展：
as well as 用于同等比较，表示“ 和...做得一样好 ”
He can do everything as well as his brother
as well as 还可表示“除…之外 ”= besides
Hiking is good exercise as well as fun 徒步旅行除了有趣以外，还是很好的锻炼
2. Amy was pleased, but also nervous.
区别：pleased, pleasant, pleasure
pleased adj，常作表语，意为“ 满意的，高兴的” =happy/glad，指人对某物的感受。
be pleased with 意为“ 对...满意”。
pleasant adj. “ 令人愉快的 ”常作定语、表语。指事物给人的感受。
pleasure n. “ 高兴 ，愉快 ” with pleasure “ 愉快地；高兴地”
I am quite _______ with your answer . 我对你的答复很满意。
We spent a very ________ evening 。 我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。
Reading gives him great _________. 读书带给他很大的乐趣 。
4. She was su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re that she would do well because she was well prepared for the interview.
句型：be sure that… 确信。。。
I’m sure that I will make it. 我相信我会成功
IV. Grammar 状语从句
状语从句在主从复合句中修饰句中的动词，形容词和副词等，由从属连词引导，多半位于句首。
根据其用途可分为：时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，方式，目的等状语从句。
种类 连接词 例句
时间状语 when, while, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as, before, after, not…until, by the time, as soon as, since… I was doing my homework when my mother came in.He didn’t go to bed until she came back.
地点状语 where, wherever Sit whenever you like.
原因状语 because, as, since . because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。 I like to eat apples because it’s good for my health.
条件状语 if, unless, as long as (只要) Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.
目的状语 so that, in order that, 为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.
结果状语 so…that, such…that 如此… 以至于 It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out.
比较状语 than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more He is as tall as Tom.
让步状语 though, although, ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尽管)even if（即使）even though, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever Wherever you go, I will go with you.Whenever you come, I will wait for you.