(共43张PPT)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
R 八年级下册
Section A (3a-4c)
发明；创造
难以置信的；不真实的
进步；进展
迅速的；快速的
特别的；不寻常的
坐便器；厕所
鼓励
社会的
invent
unbelievable
progress
rapid
unusual
toilet
encourage
social
peaceful
tea art
performance
perfect
tea set
itself
collect
和平的；安宁的
茶艺
表演；演出
完美的；完全的
茶具
它自己
收集；采集
Name the kinds of museums that you know.
tea museum
film museum
science museum
history museum
art museum
nature museum
space museum
computer museum
toilet museum
museums
3a
Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to.
2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about
each museum
I think the most interesting thing in the American Computer Museum is the special computer that can play chess even better than humans,
1. Which three museums do the students talk about
They talk about the American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.
the most interesting thing in the International Museum of Toilets is that it has so many different kinds of toilets there and in the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, the most interesting thing is the tea art performances.
Ken：The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old
computers were much bigger.
information 意为“信息”，指通过各种途径获得的任何关于某人或某物的信息。
一条信息：a piece of information
information与介词about连用，表示“关于……的信息”
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
以如此快的方式
Amy：I’ve recently been to a very
unusual museum in India, the
International Museum of Toilets.
I just couldn’t believe my eyes
when I saw so many different
kinds of toilets there.
The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
encourage 及物动词，鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人去做某事
Linlin： Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a
relaxing and peaceful place near a
lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect
cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
The American Computer Museum has information about different computers and who________ them. The old computers were much ______. It’s ___________ that technology has _________ in such a _____ way!
根据课文内容填空。
invented
progressed
bigger
unbelievable
rapid
The International Museum of Toilets_______ people about the history and ___________ of toilets. It also __________ governments and social groups to _____ _____ ways to _______ toilets in the future.
teaches
encourages
think about
development
improve
The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and _______ place near a lake. The tea art performances _____ how to make a ______ cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. _________ the tea preparation is just ___ enjoyable ____ drinking the tea itself.
peaceful
show
perfect
Watching
as
as
5.一个平静的地方
a peaceful place
1.进步如此迅速
2.一个不同寻常的博物馆
3.厕所的发展
4.鼓励政府去改善它
progress in such a rapid way
an unusual museum
the development of toilets
encourage the government to improve it
a tea art performance
collect tea sets
make a perfect cup of tea
invent computers
social groups
an invention
5.茶艺表演
6.收集茶具
7.泡一杯极好的茶
8.发明电脑
9.社会组织
10.一项发明
1. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed
in such a rapid way!
(1) unbelievable: (adj.) 难以置信的；不真实的。
反义词：believable（可信的）
拓展：believe （v.）相信；认为。
I / We believe 后可接that 引导的从句
（2）progress: ( v.& n.) 进步；进展。
固定搭配： make progress 取得进步，取得进展
例: 如果你想进步，你就得更加努力学习。
If you want to make progress, you must work
hard.
例: 老师希望我能在科学方面取得进步。
The teacher hopes that I can make progress in
science.
make progress in … 在……方面取得进步 。
（3）such : (adj.) 这样的，这种，用来修饰名词。如果修饰可数名词单数，其后面需加不定冠词 a / an。
例：我们对这样的事情感兴趣。
We are interested in such things.
辨析：such 与 so
形容词，用来修饰名词；
常用搭配: such + a /an +adj. + 可数名词单数
such + adj. + 不可数名词
such + adj. + 可数名词复数
副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；
常用搭配：so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数
so + many/few/much/little + 可数
名词复数或不可数名词
such
so
(4) rapid: (adj.) ，迅速的；快速的。副词形式为rapidly
辨析 rapid、quick 与 fast
fast
quick
rapid
快的，一般指物体的运动速度快，常用来形容交通工具跑得快，钟表走得快，人的速度快等。
迅速的，快的；强调行动敏捷，反应迅速。
快的，指动作本身，意义比quick强。表速度之快往往可与fast通用，但它多指运动本身。
2. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
how to make a perfect cup of tea是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词show的宾语。
茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。
疑问代词what, who, which
疑问副词where, when, how
接动词不定式
此结构的动词不定式短语可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
例：如何拯救我们的家园对我们来说是一个重大的问题。
How to save our homeland is a big problem for us.
3. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。(由and连接的两个或两个以上的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。)
观看沏茶的过程就和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
Read the article again and answer the following questions.
3b
1. What does Ken say about the American Computer
Museum
2. What can we learn at the International Museum of
Toilets
3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice
place to enjoy tea
1. What does Ken say about the American Computer
Museum
Key says that : (a) it is the most interesting museum he has ever been to; (b) it has information about different computers and who invented them, and (c) he learned that there was a special computer that could play chess better than humans.
2. What can we learn at the International Museum of
Toilets
We can learn about the history and development of
toilets.
3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice
place to enjoy tea
It is a nice place to enjoy tea because it is located in a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. Watching tea art performances is also enjoyable.
Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings
3c
make (something) better
quite
become better
made
uncommon
quick
improve
progressed
unusual
peaceful
invented
rapid
Grammar Focus
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. / No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a
water park. Me neither.
现在完成时（Ⅱ）
1.现在完成时表示经历的用法
现在完成时常用have been to（去过），ever（曾
经），never（从没）等表示经历。
have / has been to：表示去过某地，可以与never,
ever, just, once等连用。
例：Mr. Smith has ever been to China three times.
史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。
ever：常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，
放在主语之后，过去分词之前。
例： 你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗？
Have you ever visited the Palace Museum
never：表示否定，用在助动词have / has之后，过去
分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither。
例：I have never been to Hong Kong.
我从来没去过香港。
2.have/ has been to与have / has gone to的用法区别
意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，several times，ever，never等
意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）。
have/ has
been to
have / has
gone to
She __________ Europe twice.
He __________ England.
has been to
has gone to
（已经回来了）
（现在不在这里）
注意：若have/ has been to或have / has gone to后接
副词，则省略to。
He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。
He has gone home. 他回家去了。
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
A: Do you want _________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ______ (see) the robots at the
science museum
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
3. A: Let’s ______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already _____ (be) there a couple of times,
but I’m happy ______ (go) again.
4. A: How about _______ (go) to the art museum There
are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want ______ (go)
5. A: Have you ever ________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never _____ (be) there.
spend
been
going
to go
to go
visited
been
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Most of us __________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and
have seen
been
is
are
fantastic gift shops there. You can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
4c
Have you ever... You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
1. It is ____________（难以置信的）that David worked so long without having a rest.
2. We’re glad to see that our country has improved in such a _______（迅速的）way.
3. Miss Lin always ___________（鼓励）her son in his study.
4. It’s OK to mistakes. No one is ________（完美的）.
unbelievable
rapid
encourages
perfect
Recite the passage according to the structure.
