Unit 5 Water 同步学案

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名称 Unit 5 Water 同步学案
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更新时间 2014-04-22 10:39:13

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Unit 5 Water 同步学案
语法:
1、 (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词, 
a few / a little 为肯定含义,“还有一点” few / little 为否定含义,“没有多少了”。
I’ve got a little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money. 我有点钱。 I’ve got little money.我几乎没钱了。
I’ve got a few minutes.我有几分钟的时间。 I’ve got few minutes.我没时间了。
only a little/few, just a little/few, very little / few
2、many 修饰可数名词(复数),与 f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。两者多用于疑问句和否定句中。
A lot of =lots of 是口语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和书面语中最常见的用语,它既可以修饰可数名词(相当于many),也可以修饰不可数名词(相当于much),通常用在肯定句中。
many, much, a lot of, lots of
表示"多"的意思,可用ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny, much, a lot of, lots of等。但是many, much常用于否定句和疑问句,而a lot of等则常用于肯定句。例如:
I haven''t seen many English films. 多数英文电影我没看过。
Have you seen many English films 多数的英文电影你都看过吗?
I haven''t done much work today. 我还没有做多少活呢。
Have you done much work today 今天你已经做了很多活吗?
I have seen a lot of / lots of English films. 我已经看了多部英文电影。
I have done a lot of / lots of work today. 今天我已经做了很多活。
many / much 既可作限定词,也可作不定代词,a lot 也可单独用作名词词组:
Have you done all these exercises
----No, I haven''t done very many.
Have you done much work today
----Yes, I''ve done a lot.
3、no
我们常用no表示数量上的“没有”,相当于not any.如:
I have no dollars with me.= I don’t have any dollars with me.
4、enough 与too
我们还可以用too(加上many, much, few 和little)和enough来谈论数量。
适当的数量:enough I have enough apples.
I have enough rice.
超量: too many I have too many apples
too much I have too much rice.
数量不足:too few I have too few apples.
too little I have too little rice.
not enough I don’t have enough apples
I don’t have enough rice.
注意:enough修饰形容词,放在形容词的后面。修饰名词,放在名词的前面。
We don't have enough water to drink.
The book is easy enough for you to read.
( ) 1.Do you want water There is _____left in my glass.
few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 2.There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of new books,But____of them are easy to read.
few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 3.Please hurry up, There is _____ time left.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( ) 4.The box is very heavy, ____of us can lift it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( ) 5. How _______ are these apples
A.many B. few C.little D.much
( ) 6.There are____books left,We can't lend you any one.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( ) 7.Li Ping h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as learned Russian (俄语) for four years, and he can speak______Russian now.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( ) 8. There are _____ students in our school.
A.many B.much C.a lot of D.a few
( ) 9. Peter is ______ taller than me.
A.a little B.a few C.little D.a lot of
( ) 10. There are so ______ people in the museum.
A.much B.many C.a lot of D.a few
( )11.She liked bread very much and she ate ______.
A. many B. very much C. a lot of D. a lot
( )12.There are only _______ apples. We should buy some.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )13.There is very ______water in the bottle.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
( )14.He was thirsty because he drank ______ water.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
( )15.A lot of storybooks are on sale, but _______ are good ones.
A.Any B some C few D many
考点1:Be on : 开着的 Be off: 关着的,关掉的
leave …on leave…off
----How strange!
---The tap is _________ but there is no one here.
A on B off C open D closed
考点2: It’s +形容词 +of sb+动词不定式
这一句型表示“某人(做某事) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……”。常用形容词有:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等,来说明“人”的性质或特征。
eg. It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
It’s +形容词+(for sb.) +动词不定式
这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说……”。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常用形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等,来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。
e.g. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。
考点3:voice(人的声音), sound(声音), noise(噪音)
Say in a low ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ loud voice, That sounds good, too much noise/ much too noisy
例句:I heard the voices in there.我在那里听到了声音
试题: The girl has a beautiful ________, and she likes singing.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. face
考点4:turn off 注意代词it / them 做宾语要中置
例句: Turn that tap off. 关闭水龙头
试题:Turn that tap off. (写同义句) Switch that tap off.
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you go out.
Remember to switch off the lights when you go out.
----The TV is too loud. Would you please___
A turn it down B turn down it C turn up it D. turn it up
When you leave the room, please _____ the light.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
另, sth. be on / off 的用法
考点5:感官动词(look,sound ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),smell,taste,feel)+形容词, 区别 look happy 与 look at sth. happily
例句:The voice sounded angry. 声音听起来很生气
试题: ---I don’t feel _____. Maybe I’m a little hungry.
----The apple looks _____. Do you want to eat
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
考点6:until
例句:I waited here until you called me. 我一直等知道你叫我
主句短暂动词: 从句用否定形式
主句是持续动词:从句肯定形式
I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
试题: I _______watch TV _________ I finished my homework.
A. not…until B. didn’t…until C. wasn’t…until D. /…until
否定句的转换
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. (写同义句)
I didn’t go to bed before I finished my work.
考点7:freeze—froze –frozen
例句:Daisy froze. 她惊呆了 (倒数L5, P7)
试题: She froze when she saw the car accident.
She didn’t move when she saw the car accident.
考点8: clean up=make…clean注意代词it / them 做宾语要中置
例句:Then people clean me up. 洗干净
试题: People cleaned the water up in the water treatment works.
People made the water clean in the water treatment works.
考点9:pollute=make…dirty
例句:Remember not to pollute me. 记得不要污染我
试题:Don’t pollute the water. (写同义句)
Don’t make the water dirty.
考点10:remember
remember to do sth : 记得要做某事 (记得的事情还没有做)
remember doing sth :记得做过某事 (记得的事情做了)
He remembered to tell her about it. 他想起来了要告诉她这件事了。 (还没有告诉)
He remembered telling her about it. 他记得告诉过她这件事了。 (已经告诉了)
forget to do sth : 忘记做某事 (事情还没有做)
forget doing sth :忘记做过某事(事情做了)
I forgot to tell her about it. (还没有告诉)
I forgot telling her about it. (已经告诉了)
Please remember __________ some newspaper for me on your way back.
A buy B buying C to buy D bought
Remember __________ your homework at home, Mary.
A not leaving B leaving C not to leave D not leave
英汉互译:
1.关掉水龙头 2. carry sb. to …
3.听起来很生气 4. a sewage plant
5. 最初,起先 6. pocket money
7.点头 8. in time
9.液体金子 10.for a few dads
11.净化 12.pour the water into the stream
13.洗澡 14. ordinary people
15.流程图 16.a lot of customers
17.因为 18.at least
19. 三分之二 20.daily life
选择适当的词组填空,注意适当的形式
turn off add ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the end of remember not to fall from made up ofleave …on waste water look around drop …into
It is not right to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at any time. It’s valuable, like liquid gold液体黄金.
You should your computer if you don’t use it any longer.
We shouldn’t ____ rubbish _____the lakes or the rivers.
Please leave your books in the classroom today. You need to go over the lessons for an important exam tomorrow.
We __________ some chemicals ________ water and it will clean.
The boy heard the strange sound and _______, but he found no one.
“That’s the class for today. Here’s your homework!” The teacher said.
Yesterday, Wendy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her bicycle but luckily she didn’t hurt herself.
A sandwich is _____________ meat, vegetables and bread.
Don’t _____ the light and computer ______ when you go out.
选择填空
He eats _____ ice-cream, so he is _____ fat.
A. too many, too much B. much too, too much
C. too much, much too D. too, enough
2. Please remember ______ off the lights when you leave the room.
A. turning B. to turning C. to turn D. turn
3. Mr. Wang must be at home. Look, the light is _____.
A. in, B. on C. with D. out
4. ---How _____ money do you have
---Only _____ dollars.
A. many, a little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. much, a few C. much, little D. many, a few
It’s so cold today that there are ______ in the pool.
A. a few swimmers B. few swimmer
C. a little swimmers D. few swimmers
Could you please give me ____ pieces of bread I’m hungry.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
He shouted ____ because someone broke his glass. Now, he is very ____.
A.loud; angry B. loudly;angrily C.loudly;angry D.loud;angrily
About ______ of the students in our class are boys.
A. one-thirds B. two-thirds C. first third D. two-third
9. I borrowed this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book ____ the library.But I should return it ___ the library tomorrow.
A.from; to B. in; to C. from; at D. in; at
10. Too much traffic!____not easy for me ____ get there on time.
A. It; to B.It’s; to C.It’s; / D.Its;/
11. The president ______ the reporter’s question at once yesterday.
A. replied B. answered to C. replied to D. reply to
Water poured ______ the sink and vanished _____ the drain.
A. in, out B. into, up C. into, down D. on, down
13. The girl is ____ to dress herself.
A. enough old B. old enough C. too old D. not old
14. His mother is _____.
A. cleaning up him B. clean in him
C. cleaning him up D. clean him in
15. The music sounds _____.
A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty D. beautify
16.Some factories l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iked ___ the rivers years ago,but now they begin to ____ water.
A, pollutes;/ B.polluting;clean C.pollute;/ D.pollute;waste
The cloud ____ water i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nto a stream and it ____ quickly down the mountain into the river.
A.ran;dropped B.dropped;ran C.fell;ran D.droped; ran
17.----Is Tom at school today
-----No. He is at home _____ he has a bad cold.
A.because B.if C.until D.before
18.Let the children go away. They’re making too much____ here.
A.noise B.voice C.sounds D.noise
19.He was angry __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ what I said.
A.for B.with C.at D.on
20.—Where does Mr Smith work?
—He works in a glass ____ around here.
A. work B. Works C. working D. workes
用同义词(组)替代句中的划线部分。
﹙ ﹚1.The hall can hold up to 1,500 people.
A. at least B. at most C. look up
﹙ ﹚2.He went on writing while he was sick.
A. continues B. stoppd C. continued
﹙ ﹚3.Did you have a good trip
A.journey B. look C.taste
﹙ ﹚4.Finally, they reached the bus stop and caught the last bus.
A. in the end B.in the middle C.in the beginning
﹙ ﹚5.Remember to send the e-mail to me.
A.Forget B.Don’t forget C. Forgetting
﹙ ﹚6.The smoke will pollute the air.
A.make…clean B.make…dirty C. make…happy
﹙ ﹚7.Water is valuable.
A.worth nothing B.worth much money C. worth little money
﹙ ﹚8.Then people clean me up
A.make…clean B.make…dirty C. make…happy
﹙ ﹚9.She froze when she saw the car accident.
A. moved B.couldn’t move C. became ice
﹙ ﹚10.You shouldn’t look around when you have an examination.
A. look for B. look at C. look about
情景对话
根据对话内容,从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A: Benny, how (1) _____ water do you drink every day
B:About two cups.
A: Oh, I think you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drink too little. You should drink at (2) ____ eight cups a day.
B: But I don’t like it. It has no taste at all.
A: Maybe. However, water is (3) ______ to us.
B: I see. By the way, what are you doing these days
A: I’m (4) ____ an article on water pollution with my friends.
B: Sounds interesting. May I join you
A: Of course. We need more (5)_____.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It’s not enough for us to brush ______(tooth) once a day.
2. We often do _______(experiment) in science class.
3. The car is his. So he is the _______(own) of the car.
4. Water ______(pollute) is very dangerous in our life.
5. Remember _______(close) the door when you leave the room.
6. Two _____ (three)of my classmates are boys.
7. I ______(not) go to bed until my mother came back yesterday.
8. Clean water is quite _____(value) in every part of the world.
9. Some _____(chemistry) are dangerous, so we should be careful.
10. The old man had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a rest, then he continued _____(work) on the farm.
11. How much salt did you put in the soup It’s too _____(salt)
12. Where are the _____(drop) of water from .
13. There have been lots of _____(change) in Shenzhen.
14. The water is dirty. It’s not ______(drink).
15.______(have) a bath is cool.
A.help B. last C. writing D. least E. much F. important