八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3综合测试卷答案
A卷（共100）
第一部分 听力部分（共20小题，计20分）
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1-5 ABCBB
二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6 - 10 AACAC
三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11 - 15 CBCCA
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
16. 20th/twentieth 17. provide 18. stress 19. usually 20. nervous
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
五、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
21-25 ABCCB 26-30 BCBBA
B. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
31-35 ADBEC
六、完形填空（共15小题，计20分）A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）。
A篇：36-40 BCABC B篇：41-45 CACDD 46-50 BBCCA
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
51-55 BBBAA 56-60 ABDCA 61-65DCADC
66-70 EABFC
B卷(共50分)
一、单词拼写。根据句意及所给首字母提示，完成单词（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. satisfaction 2. difference 3. pressure 4. decision 5. swept
二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1. volunteered/helped 2.lonely 3. little/no 4. sick/ill 5. suddenly
6.continue/start/begin 7. caused 8. copied 9. wrong 10. call/telephone/phone
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1. twelfth 2. illness 3. difficulty 4. longer 5. excitement
6. Thanks 7. to cheer 8. gifts 9. smiling 10. them
四、信息归纳。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
B. 1. be volunteers 2. number 3. winner 4. Reasons 5. blind
五、书面表达。（计15分）答案略。八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3综合测试卷
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
班级 姓名 得分___________
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卷。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力部分（共20小题，计20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A B C
A B C
A B C
A B C
A B C
二、对话理解（每小题1 分，共5 分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Her leg was hurt. B. Her leg was broken. C. Her arm was bleeding.
7. A. He drew a picture for her . B. He bought her a book. C. He sent her a book.
8. A. To make parents less tired.
B. To become more independent.
C. To learn to look after themselves
A. She was watching TV.
She was celebrating her birthday.
She was taking part in the celebration.
A. He will have a talk with his friend about it.
He will call his friend to explain everything.
He will write an e mail or a letter to his friend.
6. A. Her leg was hurt. B. Her leg was broken. C. Her arm was bleeding.
7. A. He drew a picture for her. B. He bought her a book. C. He sent her a book.
8. A. To make parents less tired. B. To become more independent.
三、语篇理解（每小题1 分，共5 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why did the writer decide to help the homeless man
Because he often did that.
Because he had a lot of money.
Because the man looked sad.
Who poured water on the man’s sleeping bag
A. The writer. B. A stranger. C. A child.
What do we know about the homeless man
A stranger helped him to dry the sleeping bag.
He could only sleep in a fast food restaurant.
There are still some people who helped him.
How did the homeless man feel after talking with the writer
He felt hopeless. B. He felt upset. C. He felt happy.
What does the writer want to tell us
We should not be afraid to help others.
We should do our best to take care of homeless people.
Don’t expect to get anything back after helping others.
四、听力填空（每小题1 分，共5 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡对应的位置，每空一词。
School Counselors（学校辅导员）
Time At the beginning of the 16 century（世纪）it began in the US.
Places Primary schools, middle schools and colleges all 17 school counseling.
Kinds Some help students solve problems with friends or teachers. Some help students with 18 and emotional problems.
Number A school 19 has a school counselor.
Jobs When meeting them, don’t be 20 . They give you advice and won’t tell others about your talk.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
五、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
( ) 21. —You don’t look well. What’s ______ matter
—I have ______ fever.
A. the; a B. /; a C a; the
( ) 22. What _________ when the earthquake（地震）happened on May 12th
A. are you doing B. were you doing C. did you do
( ) 23. —Do you have trouble your bed
—No,it’s easy me to do it.
A.to make ; for B .to make ; to C .making;for
( ) 24. —Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday
—No, ______ of them was free.
A. both B. either C. neither
( ) 25. —Remember this, John. The ______ you work, the ______ grades you’ll get.
—Thanks, Mrs. White.
A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best
( ) 26. The Senior School Entrance Exam(中考) is______ to July 20th because of the COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
A. put up B. put off C. put down
( ) 27. I used to ______ on the right in China, but I soon got used to ______ on the left in England.
A. drive; drive B. driving; driving C. drive; driving
( ) 28. Don’t worry. I will call you ______ I get there.
A. since B. as soon as C. until
( ) 29. After her father’s ____, she gave up ____at school.
A. death, to learn B. death, learning C. die, learning
( ) 30. —Could I borrow your dictionary, Sandy
—___________. But you have to return it to me this afternoon.
No problem B. Yes, you could C. I hope not
B. 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A: Nick! 31
B: I’m watching Animal World. It’s my favorite TV program.
A: 32 I need your help.
B: OK, Mom. 33
A: I have to buy some milk for your little sister. 34
B: No problem!
A: I’ll be back in half an hour.
B: I see. 35
A: Yes, but don’t make her cry (哭).
B: OK.
A. What are you doing B. What can I do for you C. Could I play games with her D. Could you please not watch TV now E. Could you please look after her for a few minutes
31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________
六、完形填空（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
How many hours do you sleep every night A study says that sleeping less has 36 to do with people’s feelings.
Studies in the past showed that losing sleep made people sad and worried. Researchers (研究人员) at Iowa State University also found that losing sleep could make people get 37 easily. They put some people into two groups. One group had seven hours of sleep every night. They could get enough sleep. But the other group only slept for four and a half hours. It was much 38 than that of the first group.
After a few days, 39 groups took a test. Researchers asked them to rate (评价) different things when they listened to some noise. When the noise was louder, the people who slept less were angrier. The result showed how 40 it is to get enough sleep.
( )36. A. nothing B. something C. anything
( )37. A. bored B. hungry C. angry
( )38. A. shorter B. longer C. worse
( )39. A. all B. both C. many
( )40. A. comfortable B. difficult C. necessary
B
In China, very few children make pocket money(零花钱）. 41 , in Western (西方的) countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in different 42 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 43 _ do housework to make money at home. When they 44 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast 45 , especially (尤其) during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages (优点) of making pocket money by kids 46 . First of all, they learn the value (价值) of money by working hard 47 they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 48 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 49 the daily life problems by helping their patents or others. Making pocket money is 50 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage (鼓励) their kids to make pocket money.
( )41 A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Whatever
( )42. A. ways B.places C. homes D. countries
( )43. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors
( )44. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach
( )45. A. schools B. cinemas C. homes D. restaurants
( )46. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. oneself
( )47. A. in order B. so that C. although D. though
( )48. A. count (数数) B. waste C. manage (管理) D. change
( )49. A. give up B. look up C.deal with D. meet with
( )50. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
Teeth are important. Here are some tips (建议) for you to take care of your teeth.
1. Brush your teeth the right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.
Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
2. Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may be in places where a toothbrush can’t get to. Flossing can help get rid of (清除) it. Carefully move the floss between two teeth, up and down. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
3. Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things worse. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of cola.
( )51. You don’t need to brush our teeth after lunch.
( )52. You may need twelve toothbrushes every year.
( )53. You mustn’t floss your teeth too often.
( )54. Drinking too much cola is bad for your teeth.
( )55. The passage is mainly about how to look after your teeth.
八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water. ”That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地)in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind．Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us. They do the chores for us. They always give us food and clothes. They teach us what is right and what is wrong.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.
( )56. According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you
A．We should thank them gratefully in return. B．We should do nothing.
C．We just go away at once. D．We should give them money.
( )57．The underlined word“them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代)“______”.
A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students
( )58.We should thank our parents because
A．they work hard for us all the time. B．they give us everything they can.
C．they teach us what is right or not. D．A, B and C．
( )59.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．We don’t have to care about those who care about us.
B．We learn nothing from our teachers.
C．Our parents work hard to give us a better life.
D．Our parents don’t cook for us.
( )60. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence
A．滴水之恩, 涌泉相报 B．落花有意, 流水无情
C．大地回春, 春意盎然 D．兵来将挡, 水来土掩
B
North Ryde Toy Library Who can borrow Any child over 7 years of age with their library card. North Ryde Toy Library Rules: ·Three toys one child can borrow for up to (不多于) three weeks. ·When you return (归还) the toy, you must wait for workers in the library to check (检查) that it works well. ·Library workers will send an overdue (逾期的) e-mail to you when the toy is overdue. When you return it, you
(
need to pay some money.
Opening Hours:
·
Tuesday: 10:00 a.m. -- 5:00 p.m.
·
Monday, Wednesday and Thursday:
12:00 p.m. -- 8:00 p.m.
·
Friday: 12:00 p.m. -- 5:00 p.m.
·
Saturday: 9:30 a.m.- 12:00 p.m.~ Sunday: Rest
For more information, call 99528377.
)( )61. Who can borrow a toy from the library
A.3-year-old Linda. B.5-year-old Jim. C.6-year-old Ann. D.8-year-old Peter.
( )62. After one borrows a toy, he can keep it for ____________ at most.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
( )63. If the toy is overdue, one will ____________.
A. get an e-mail B. get a phone call
C. have to volunteer in the library D. have to return his library card
( )64. The library is not open on ____________.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday .
( )65. In which part of the newspaper can we find the material
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. D. Culture.
九、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
Do you do chores Can you do chores You may answer, “Yes, of course! Who doesn’t do chores ” 66 A study shows that one in three university students in the US can’t even boil an egg. And many students struggle (挣扎) with very basic chores like doing the dishes or folding the clothes.
67 They love their children so much that they do anything for them. They try to keep their children from every difficulty. Some parents don’t let their children do chores because they think children have only one thing to do: study, study and study hard all the time. 68 They won’t keep their rooms clean and tidy, either. Learning to do chores is part of growing up. 69 If parents want their children to be ready then, they’d better start working on it now.
Other parents don’t let their children do chores because they don’t think their children can do them well, especially at the beginning. 70 Parents should be more patient (有耐心的), and give their children more chances to try, to practice, and to make mistakes. In fact, in many children’s eyes, doing chores is a lot of fun.
A. This is partly the parents’ fault (过错). B. If the children get used to it, they will never learn to do chores. C. However, no one is excellent at the beginning of doing something. D. The earlier children learn to do chores, the better it is for their future. E. But the truth is that many students don’t do any chores, and they can’t. F. Sooner or later the children will have to depend on themselves and take care of others.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
B卷（共50分）
一、单词拼写。根据句意及所给首字母提示，完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. Tom’s teacher looked at his wonderful homework and then smiled with s_________ .
2. Tom thinks that teachers’ words can make a very big d_________ to students’ whole life.
3. Many middle school students are under great p________. They are afraid of not getting good grades.
4. I have made a d________ to study hard from now on. I hope I can get good grades this term.
5. She s__________ the living room and put everything in place.
二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Hello, Cathy. How was your weekend
B: I 1 at the old people's home. And I had a good time there.
A: What did you do there
B: I helped clean the room to provide old people with a good environment to live in. Some old people are 2 because their children are so busy that they have 3 time to spend with them. So I talked to them to cheer them up. So how about you
A: I just stayed at home to take care of my sister. She was 4 .
B: What was the matter with her
A: She was on the way home when the rainstorm 5 came last Friday. But she had to 6 running home because she didn’t find a place to escape (逃跑) from the rainstorm. And she had a bad fever at midnight.
B: Is she feeling better now
A: Yes, but she still has to stay in bed for some days.
B: I hope she can be completely well soon. Hmm…Where is Nick You are always together.
A: I argued with him and he is angry with me.
B: How come What 7 the argument
A: You know, I am not good at math. I couldn’t do the math homework last Thursday, so I 8 his. But when the teacher found it out the next morning, I said he gave his answers to me.
B: So he got angry with you
A: Yeah. I understood him and I realized I was 9 . But he said he would never be my friend anymore. I don’t know what to do. I really hope we can get on well with each other as before.
B: Why not 10 him to say sorry. After all, it was your fault (错误).
A: You are right, but I don’t want to communicate with him on the phone.
B: Hmm…Nick likes watching movies, and a new action movie will be on this weekend. Why don’t you invite him to see it
A: Sounds great! Thanks for your advice.
B: Not at all. Hope things work out.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
cheer difficult excite fun gift interest long ill smile thank they twelve
Ali is a little girl from the USA. Her 1 birthday was only two weeks away. Mrs. Morgan, her mother, asked her how she would like to spend it. The little girl said she wanted nothing but a birthday card.
Ali was born with a serious 2 . However, she was able to live a normal life until the age of ten. During the following year she became unable to walk and even had great 3 speaking. At last, the little girl had to leave school and stay home. The doctor said she would not live 4 than 18 years.
To her 5 , Ali got more than one card for her birthday. In fact, she got over 850! How could it happen 6 to the Letters Project website, her story and birthday wish became known on the Internet. Lots of people read her story and sent letters and packages (包裹) 7 her up. These letters and packages came from Canada, the UK, France, Australia and many other countries. Besides, Ali received quite a lot of 8 like books, pictures and candy, but cards were always her favorite.
“As we opened and read the cards, Ali kept 9 all the time,” said Mrs. Morgan. “Every card is special to her. I know after her birthday, Ali will go on to get the cards out just to read 10 again and again.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、信息归纳。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。按编号把答案依次填入题后横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
In every country, lots of people always want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments (政府), for example, the Peace Corps in the USA and Voluntary Service Overseas in the UK. Since the earthquake happened in Sichuan in 2008, more than 200,000 volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life.
One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to help the poorest people in India. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families. She was rewarded (授予) the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
Now more and more teenagers look for volunteering opportunities (机会), too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering, such as learning on the job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.
All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to those who can’t see, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer What kind of volunteer work could you do There is someone in the world that needs you.
The writer’s writing purpose (目的): To call on us to 1 .
Volunteering around the world ● Lots of people help out by joining organizations run by their government. ● A large 2 of Chinese volunteers have been helping in Sichuan since 2008.
A famous volunteers ●Mother Teresa did all kinds of work to help the poorest people in India. ● She became the 3 of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
4 for teenagers to be volunteers ● They think it is fun or they will learn something. ● They want to be helpful. ● They want to get work experience. ● They want to improve their social life.
Ways of volunteering ● Reading books to the 5 . ● Fixing up broken homes. ● Getting water for villages.
1. __________________________________ 2.__________________________________
3. __________________________________ 4.__________________________________
5. __________________________________
五、书面表达。（计15分）
如今，越来越多的中学生都在使用手机。那么中学生是否应该使用手机 大家各执一词。请根据下表的信息，写一篇短文，说明大家的不同看法，并请谈谈你的观点及理由。
1.要求：文章包含表中所有信息，要有恰当的开头，结尾和过渡语，使文章更具可读性。
2.字数：100左右。
3.书写工整、卷面整洁、条理清晰。 ·
Pros Cons Your opinion
a good way to relax oneself 1. be bad for health …
2. take online lessons(上网课） 2. a waste of time
Should Junior High School Students Use Mobile Phones
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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