Unit 2 Water同步练习
一、单项选择
1.—Peter, you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.
—OK, Dad.
A.in B.by C.on D.for
2.—Tony, ________ is my good friend, Alice.
—Hello, Alice.
A.this B.that C.she D.he
3.Most of my classmates were born _______ June,1998.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
4.Thanks ________ your help, or we couldn’t finish the work ________ such a rainy day.
A.for; in B.to; on C.for; on D.to; on
5.—I’m very tired these days because of studying for Physics.
—Why not ________ music It can make you ________.
A.listen to;to relax B.listening to;relax
C.listen to;relax D.listening to;to relax
6.Tom ________ lift the heavy box by himself, so he asked his friend for help.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
7.Which of the following underlined parts is different from others
A.astronaut B.amazing C.amount D.afraid
8.Gold is______than silver.
A.very expensive B.more expensive
C.much expensive D.expensive
9.—You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you, Wang Jing
— Last night I did my homework and didn’t go to bed ________ 12 o’clock.
A.when B.until C.and D.if
10.—________ will the meeting begin
—________ eight o’clock.
A.How soon; Not until B.How long; Not until C.How soon; Until D.How long; Until
二、完形填空
In the USA, the school bus is a popular way for children to go to school. There are about 480,000 ____11____ school buses in the country. In 1939, yellow became the color of school buses because the color helped warn(警告) ____12____ cars. A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to ____13____ in the early morning.
On the school bus, kids can listen to music, talk ____14____ the phone or just sleep. But they ____15____ put things in the aisle(过道). They should keep their hands and arms in the bus. It’s not a good idea to talk to the bus driver, because he or she can’t drive ____16____ when he or she is talking. These days, school buses are more popular in China, too.
Wang Li, a student from Beijing Chao Yang Middle School, ____17____ a school bus to school since(自从) September. It takes her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning. “It’s ____18____ more interesting than taking the subway, because you sit with your classmates. ____19____ it saves a lot of time. So we all like the school bus and ____20____ take it to school.” the 13-year-old girl said.
11.A.yellow B.red C.black D.green
12.A.the others B.others C.the other D.another
13.A.drive B.read C.write D.see
14.A.on B.in C.with D.to
15.A.can B.needn’t C.must D.can’t
16.A.carefully B.good C.faster D.slowly
17.A.sits B.takes C.buys D.catches
18.A.very B.a few C.a lot D.a lot of
19.A.So B.And C./ D.Or
20.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
三、阅读单选
A
In our city, there is a zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is an Australian Koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Gerry. She is ugly. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight. He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. People can teach him to do something for them.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day.
21.Gerry is ________ years old.A.5 B.7 C.8 D.20
22.________ can’t see things well.
A.The elephant B.The lion C.The koala D.The panda
23.________ can help people to do things.
A.Mona B.Johnny C.Tuantuan D.Gerry
24.These animals come from ________ countries.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Mona can get water from the leaves so she doesn’t drink water for months.
B.Gerry doesn’t like to sleep or relax but she likes to eat meat.
C.Johnny is very small. He only likes to eat meat.
D.Tuantuan’s favorite food is meat so she eats meat about 10 kilograms a day.
B
The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale(蓝鲸). It weighs(重) about 80 tons(吨) more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.
Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way to keep themselves safe.
A bear can run as fast as a horse. It can run much faster than people think.
A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams(克).
Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male(男性) elephant may show his lady love for up to(达) three years until the female(女性) elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching(触摸) each other’s body(身体).
Usually, wolves do not hurt(伤害) people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together and they only hurt people at an unusual time.
26.How long is the largest animal on the earth
A.About 30 meters. B.More than 30 meters.
C.About 80 meters. D.Less than 80 meters.
27.A bear can run _________ people think they can.
A.faster than B.slower than C.as fast as D.as slowly as
28.A male elephant won’t stop following a female elephant to _________ until the female elephant takes his love.
A.fight with the baby elephant B.ask the lady elephant to help him
C.show his love for a long time D.find food together with him
29.A wolf won’t hurt people except(除了) _________.
A.in winter B.at an unusual time C.in group D.that it is happy
30.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
C
“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are the official mascots (官方吉祥物) of the 2022 Being Winter Olympic Games and the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). Do you like them and do you know what’s the meaning of their names
“Bing Dwen Dwen”, a panda with an ice shell (冰壳) looks like an astronaut (宇航员). “Bing” means ice in Chinese. It’s a symbol of purity and strength (纯洁与力量). And “Dwen Dven” here means strong and cute. People think that “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a lively panda who hat strong body and strong will. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
“Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a red lantern (灯笼) that means good luck in China. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or boy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck in China. so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people all over the world like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
31.Which is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
A.Bing Dwen Dwen. B.Shuey Rhon Rhon.
C.The panda. D.Both A and B.
32.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “symbol” in the second paragraph
A.表达 B.意思 C.象征 D.图案
33.What’s Shuey Rhon Rhon
A.It’s a panda. B.It’s an astronaut.
C.It’s an ice shell (冰壳). D.It’s a red lantern.
34.What can you know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” in the passage
A.Shuey Rhon Rhon is a cute panda.
B.Shuey Rhon Rhon in China means strong body.
C.Red is not the color of hope in China.
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon means hope and good luck.
35.What’s the best title of the passage
A.The mascots “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”
B.The 2022 Beijing Einter Olympic Games
C.Why do people like Bing Dwen Dwen
D.People love Shuey Rhon Rhon
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文,将文后的A—E 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. ___36___ When there is a green light, the cars may go. ___37___ They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on.
___38___ They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. ___39___
Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights. ___40___ We must keep our streets safe. And we must obey the traffic rules. All of us should be very careful when we are near the traffic.
A.These people must not drive, or there will be accidents.
B.Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
C.When there is a red light, the cars must stop.
D.Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn.
E.But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
五、语法填空
The panda is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) animals in the world. Many people like them very much. ____41____ (panda) favorite food is bamboo. It takes them a lot of time to eat food every day. When they are full (饱的) , they like ____42____ (sleep). They sleep many hours every day. Some people think pandas are kind of lazy. But most people think pandas are cute and ____43____ (friend). So it is not surprising (令人吃惊的) that the WWF made the panda as ____44____ (it) symbol. But the panda is an animal ____45____ great danger. Because people kill them ____46____ their fur. There are not many pandas in the world now. Some people cut down too many trees and pandas can’t find food to eat and places to live. We should save pandas! Now ____47____ (science) are doing a lot of work to help pandas have more babies. People look after panda ____48____ (good). To save animals is to save ____49____ (we). Meanwhile (同时) some animals are ____50____ (danger) to people. Some even carry virus (携带病毒). We must keep away from them. And people shouldn’t eat them, either.
六、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词每词只能填一次
A.hides B.in fact C.true D.or E. record
Nobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virus (病毒) software these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn’t ___51___ for spyware.What is spyware It is software that ___52___ somewhere on your computer. It collects information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information on companies without your permission (允许). If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some spyware will ___53___ the information.
Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, ___54___ you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware often comes with free software.
A.quietly B.are connected to C.allows D.problems E. slower
Most spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer ___55___. “Adware” is a type of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you ___56___ the Internet. Not dangerous, but very annoying (令人心烦的).If this is the first time you’ve heard of spyware, you’ve probably got some on your PC.Surveys (调查) have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your computer for a long time, ___57___ collecting information and sending it back to its owners.
There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your ___58___. However, some anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
Diana: Eric, do you have a football star
Eric: Yes.
Diana: W____59____ he
Eric: Messi is my favorite football star. He plays football very well. He is the Mr. football in the world in 2009, 2010 and 2011. Do you know much about him
Diana: No, I don’t. Which c____60____ is he from
Eric: He is from Argentina (阿根廷), and he is in Paris Saint Germain. He h____61____ he can help Argentina win the matches.
Diana: Is Messi tall and strong
Eric: No, Messi is s____62____, only 1.7 metres tall, but he is g____63____ at scoring goals.
Diana: What does Messi do in his f____64____ time
Eric: He enjoys drawing and l_____65_____ to music.
八、材料作文
你校准备举行“保护地球, 从我做起”的英语征文比赛,你打算投稿。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,可适当拓展。
重要性 地球是个美丽的地方,它为我们提供空气,水和食物,它是我们的家,必须保护它。
不良现象 离开房间不关灯;没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉;乱扔塑料袋。
建议 1.节约用水、用电。请举出一个日常生活中节约用水或用电的例子。 2.自拟 3.自拟
注意;
1.参考词汇: 塑料袋(plastic bags)电(electricity);
2.80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Hello, everyone! As we know, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DAACC CABBA
二、完形填空
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A
三、阅读单选
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A
四、阅读还原
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.E 40.A
五、语法填空
41.Pandas’ 42.sleeping##to sleep 43.friendly 44.its 45.in 46.for 47.scientists
48.well 49.ourselves 50.dangerous
六、短文选词填空
51.C 52.A 53.E 54.D 55.E 56.B 57.A 58.D
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
59.(W)ho’s 60.(c)ountry 61.(h)opes 62.(s)hort 63.(g)ood 64.(f)ree 65.(l)istening
八、材料作文
Hello, everyone! As we know, the earth is our home. It provides us with air, water and food. So we must protect her. Some people leave the room without turning off the lights. Some people throw the bottles without finishing drinking. Some people throw plastic bags everywhere. I want to give some advice on how to save water. First, we should save water and electricity. We should take a shower instead of taking a bath. Second, we should plant more trees. Third, we should go to school on foot or by bike.