Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use课时练习—2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use
一、单选题
1.I saw the boys _______ football in the gym when I passed by yesterday afternoon.
A.play B.to play C.playing
2.The food on the plate smells ________. You can't eat it.
A.delicious B.bad C.badly D.well
3.The cloth ________ hand ________ soft and ________ easily. So I decide to buy it.
A.is made by; is felt; is washed B.is made with; feels; is washed
C.made by; feels; washes D.made with; feels washes
4.—I tried to make Alice _____ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you _____ that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
5.I feel ________ to have her as my English teacher.
A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky
二、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
6.
receive, yesterday
_______________________________________________________.
7.
taste
______________________________________________________.
8.
as...as, tall
___________________________________________________.
9.
if
_____________________________________________________.
10.
while
___________________________________________________.
三、翻译题
11.你的食物看起来很美味。
Your food ________ ________.
12.除非我们跟人聊聊，否则我们肯定会感到更糟糕。
____ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly____ _____.
13.用不同颜色的水果，尽量使你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好。
Use fruit ________________ and try to make your fruit salad ________________ it tastes.
14.他们通常把他们的朋友带到谈话中。
They usually ______ their friends ______ the conversation.
15.许多人经常相互拥抱。
Many people often ______ ______ ______.
四、阅读理解
Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do "
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
1. Tom likes _____.
A. sports B. books C. writing D. nothing
2. From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to_____.
A. hurt his friend's feelings B. talk to his best friend
C. make friends with others D. tell his friends about his hobbies
3. How many tips are given in the passage
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
4. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Music. B. Nature. C. Friends. D. Health.
5. What will Tom do next according to the passage
A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C. He will talk to his friend politely. D. He will like reading books.
五、写作
假设Jeff是你的朋友, 请你以"My Friend Jeff"为题写一篇关于Jeff的英语作文, 作文的内容必须包括下面的信息:
(1)美国人, 2003年出生;
(2)对Jeff的外貌进行简单的描述;
(3)家住在离学校很远的公寓大楼;
(4)校园生活(school life);
(5)暑假将至, Jeff对暑假的计划和安排。
提示:(1)要点齐全, 语言流畅, 表达清楚;
(2)不能逐字逐句翻译;
(3)书写规范,字迹清楚;
(4)词数80左右。
My Friend Jeff
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意：昨天下午我经过时，看见那些男孩在体育馆踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行中；see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调看到的动作已经完成，或者经常做的事情。根据“when I passed by yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在我正好路过的那一刻，强调动作正在进行，所以这里应用现在分词形式 “playing ”。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:盘子上的食物闻起来坏了, 你不能吃了。考查形容词作表语。delicious美味的; bad坏的; badly糟糕地; well好地, 根据"smells"是系动词, 所以空缺处应该填形容词作表语, 排除C和D, 由空后的"You can't eat it"可知, 应该是食物闻起来坏了, 排除A, 故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:手工制作的布料手感柔软,易洗。所以我决定买下它。考查非谓语及动词。分析句子结构可知, 第一空需要用过去分词作后置定语, 排除A/B选项; made by hand"手工制作", 是固定短语, 而第二空和第三空都是描述布料本身的属性, 动词要用主动形式, 故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: —我尽力让艾丽斯改变主意, 但是我发现那很难。—好吧, 我路过的时候看到你在劝她改变主意呢。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事, 故第一个空应用change; 根据when I went past可知, "我"看到该动作正在进行, see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事, 故第二个空应用doing。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：有她做我的英语老师，我感到很幸运。
考查形容词词义辨析和感官动词。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck幸运，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。通过句意可知，此处指“感到幸运的”，feel为感官动词，相当于系动词，后面接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故选A。
二、
6.答案：I received a letter yesterday
解析：根据图片以及提示词可知，receive“收到”，yesterday“昨天”，因此这里可以描述“我昨天收到一封信”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I received a letter yesterday.
7.答案：The pear tastes sweet/delicious.
解析：根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这梨尝起来很甜/好吃。”描述一般情况为一般现在时，主语为The pear，特指“梨子”，是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式；sweet/delicious“很甜/好吃”。故答案为The pear tastes sweet/delicious.
8.答案：Tina is as tall as Tom./...
解析：根据图片和“as...as,tall”，可知本句应表达为“蒂娜和汤姆一样高。” 时态为一般现在时，主语Tina；系动词is；as...as中间用形容词原级；Tom作为比较的对象放在句尾。故答案为Tina is as tall as Tom./...
9.答案：If he obeys the traffic rules, he won’t be fined
解析：根据图片以及提示词可知，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此这里可以描述为“如果他遵守交通规则，他就不会被罚款”；fine“罚款”，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，故填If he obeys the traffic rules, he won’t be fined.
10.答案：Sandy was running while Sam was swimming./...
解析：根据图片和“while”可知本句应表达为“当莎姆正在游泳时，桑迪正在跑步。” 时态可以用过去进行时，含有while引导的从句的句子，如强调两个动作同时发生，主句，从句都用进行时。主句的主语Sandy；谓语动词was running；时间状语引导词while；状语从句的主语莎姆；谓语was swimming。故答案为Sandy was running while Sam was swimming./...
三、
11.答案：looks delicious
解析：观察句子，感官动词look，意为“看起来”，后接形容词delicious“美味的”作表语。主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填looks；delicious。
12.答案：Unless feel worse
解析：unless连词，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；feel形容词，意为“感觉”；bad形容词，意为“糟糕的”，此处填其比较级worse“更糟糕”，且will后跟动词原形。故填Unless；feel；worse。
13.答案：of different colours look as good as
解析：of different colours“不同颜色的”，介词短语作后置定语；look“看起来”，后接形容词；as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级good；make sth do sth“使某人做某事”，故填of different colours；look as good as。
14.答案：bring; into
15.答案：hug each other
四、
答案：1-5 AAACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"He really likes sports."可知,汤姆喜欢运动。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship."可知,汤姆不想伤害他朋友的感受。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的"First... Next... Lastly and most importantly..."可知,作者一共提出了三点建议。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要是通过汤姆和他的朋友的例子给出了几条与朋友沟通的建议, 故选C项。
5.推理判断题。根据对整篇文章的理解及文章中给出的几点建议可知,最后汤姆可能会和他的朋友友好地聊天,并且说出自己内心的想法。故选C项。
五、
答案：
My Friend Jeff
Jeff is my good friend. He was born in 2003 in America. He is tall with a round face and big blue eyes. He lives in an apartment. It is far from his school. So every morning he gets up early and has a quick breakfast at seven o'clock. Then he goes to school by bus. Classes begin at eight o'clock. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. Jeff likes Chinese best because he thinks that it is interesting. Jeff likes travelling. So this summer holiday he plans to go to Kunming with his parents because the weather there is not too hot in summer