七年级下册 Units 9-12 重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（二）--2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习（含答案）

七下Unit9-12重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（二）
一、默写下列短语。
1．去乡下 ________
2．太多的人 ________
3．根本不 ________
4．总的说来 ________
5．参加学校旅行 ________
6．科学博物馆 ________
7．制作机器人模型 ________
8．礼品店 ________
9．去一家美术博物馆 ________
10．弹吉他_______
11．去图书馆_______
12．中学毕业_______
13．和朋友吃晚饭_______
14．对……大声喊叫_______
15．上上下下；起伏_______
16．待在家里_______
17．搭起；举起_______
18．互相；彼此_______
二、单项选择
19．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back
—In ten minutes.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast
20．—Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
—Yes. It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A．too B．such C．very D．so
21．— Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong
— Well, I _________ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take
22．.—What do you think of the performance yesterday evening
—Great! is o’Henry style.
A．The surprising ending B．The surprised ending
C．A surprising ending D．A surprised ending
23．—How about ________ fishing this Sunday
—Great! I’d like ________ with you.
A．to go; going B．going; to go C．going; going D．to go; goes
24．— ________
— He is kind and helpful.
A．What does your new friend like B．What is your new friend
C．What does your friend look like D．What’s your new friend like
25．A number of trees ________ cut down each year, and the number of wild animals ________ become smaller and smaller in recent years.
A．are; has B．is; have C．are; have D．is; has
26．________ useful information I found on Wikipedia!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
27．________ delicious food! And I can feel the ancient culture in Xi’an in my ________life.
A．How; everyday B．What; everyday C．How; every day D．What; every day
28．—I think the story is not so ________ as that one.
—I disagree. The second one is ________, I think.
A．interesting; most interesting B．more interesting; interesting
C．interesting; more interesting D．most interesting; interested
29．It’s time ________ him ________ up. Or he will be late for school.
A．of; to go B．for; to go C．of; getting D．for; getting
30．I was ________ careless that I forgot my homework at home.
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
31．—Is your friend Jack still in America
—I don’t know. I have ________ information about him because we haven’t seen each other for ________ years.
A．a little; a few B．little; a few C．a few; a little
32．I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.
A．either B．neither C．another D．other
33．---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe
---With pleasure. What does he look like
---He of medium height and he small eyes.
A．has; has B．is; is C．has; is D．is; has
34．—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.
A．and; but B．or; but C．or, and D．and;or
35．To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up
36．----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight
---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
37．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
38．There is ________ ink left in my pen, please give me ________.
A．a little; a little B．little; a little C．little; little D．a little; little
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39．The Americans spell some words _______ (different) from the British.
40．Jack is so ________ (luck), because he passes the maths exam.
41．It is difficult ________ (arrive) for class. It is raining.
42．She listened but she ________ (hear) nothing.
43．Betty opened the door and got a ________ (surprised).
四、改写句子
44．My day off was very boring. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your day off
45．The movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the movie is!
46．Lucy is so fat that she can’t wear the dress. （改为同义句）
Lucy is ________ ________ enough ________ wear the dress.
47．They took some photos on the school trip. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they do on the school trip
48．My family went to the beach last week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your family ________ last week
参考答案：
1．go to the countryside 2．too many people 3．not ... at all 4．all in all 5．go on a school trip 6．the science museum 7．make a model robot 8．the gift shop 9．go to an art museum
10．play the guitar 11．go to the library 12．finish high school 13．have dinner with friends 14．shout to 15．up and down 16．stay at home 17．put up 18．each other
19．A
考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how long多长（时间或物体）；how fast多快。根据回答“In ten minutes.”可知，本题提问应用how soon，表示“多久回来”。 20．D
考查so...that句型。too太；such这样的；very非常；so这样。根据“It’s...interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知，此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，句中interesting是形容词。故选D。
21．B
考查动词时态。根据答语中“a test”可知，考试是过去发生的动作，故应该用过去时态，故选B。
22．A
考查形容词辨析。修饰物用surprising。修饰人用surprised；修饰ending用surprising，故选A。
23．B
考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
24．D
考查情景交际。What does your new friend like你的新朋友喜欢什么；What is your new friend你的新朋友的职业是什么；What does your friend look like你的朋友长什么样；What’s your new friend like你的新朋友性格怎么样。根据“He is kind and helpful.”可知，是对朋友的评价，所以是问朋友性格怎么样，故选D。
25．A
考查主谓一致。a numer of+名词复数“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；结合选项，第一空be动词用复数are；第二空用动词三单形式has。故选A。
26．B
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，中心词information是不可数名词，句子符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！ ”的结构，故选B。
27．B
考查感叹句以及词义辨析。中心词food是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓），故第一空填what。everyday每日的，形容词；every day每一天，副词短语。第二空修饰名词life，应填形容词everyday作定语，故选B。
28．C
考查形容词用法。not so...as表示“不如……那样”，中间是形容词/副词原形。根据“I think the story is not so...as that one”可知两者之间作比较，所以第二空，表示第二个故事是更有趣的，用形容词的比较级more interesting。故选C。
29．B
考查介词辨析以及非谓语动词。of……的；for为了。此处是句式：It’s time for sb. to do sth.“该是某人做某事的时候了”，动词不定式作定语。故选B。
30．C
考查结果状语从句。根据“careless that...”可知此处是so adj. that引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
31．B
考查词语辨析。a little有一点，后续不可数名词；a few有一点，几个，后续可数名词复数；little没有多点，后续不可数名词；few没有多点，后续可数名词复数。information“信息”为不可数名词，而由语境可知，第一空应是没有对方消息，故填little；years“年”为可数名词复数，而由语境可知第二空应是有几年没见面了，故填a few。故选B。
32．C
考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句I don’t like the style of this T-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。
33．D
根据句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他中等身材，有一双小眼睛。第一个空，结合语境他“是”中等身材，所以用系动词is，of+名词相当与形容词，应作be的表语；第二个空，他“有”一双小眼睛，主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以“有”用has；故答案选D。
34．B
考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系时，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折关系；or在并列结构中，通常用于否定句，表示“和”。第一个空，fish和chicken为并列关系，本句为否定句，用or连接；第二个空，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以用but连接；故答案选B。
35．D
考查动词短语。A. make up组成、编造、化妆；B. put up张贴、建造；C. set up建立；D. cut up切碎。根据To feed her little son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均使句意不通，故答案选D。
36．B
A. see动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故答案为B。
37．A
考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。
38．B
考查代词辨析。a little一点，表肯定含义；little很少，表否定含义。根据“please give me ...”可知没有墨水了，第一空表否定用little；请对方给一些，第二空表肯定用a little。故选B。
39．differently
根据“The Americans spell some words…”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词“spell”；different“不同的”，形容词，其副词为differently，表示“不同地”。故填differently。
40．lucky
is后接形容词作表语，根据“because he passes the maths exam”可知，他很幸运，lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
41．to arrive
考查动词不定式。本句中有形式主语it，真正的主语为后接的动词不定式。arrive动词，到达，不定式形式为to arrive。故填to arrive。
42．heard
考查动词。本句中并列连词but，表示转折，此处并列listened和hear两个动词，且listened用过去式，故hear也用过去式heard。故填heard。
43．surprise
不定冠词a后接名词，surprised的名词形式为surprise，意为“惊讶，惊奇”。故填surprise。
44． How was
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分very boring很无聊可知，对形容词提问要用疑问词how，剩下的句子要变为一般疑问句，所以把was提前，故填(1). How (2). was。
45． How interesting
由题干可知本句感叹的是形容词“interesting 有趣的”；感叹形容词或副词用how，How+形容词或副词+主谓；感叹名词用what，What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓。因为空格处缺少形容词interesting，所以横线处填How interesting，故答案为①How ②interesting。
46． not thin to
句子可改为“露西不够瘦，不能穿这件衣服”，句子是否定句，在be动词后加not，adj./adv. enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，thin“瘦的”，形容词作表语。故填not；thin；to。
47． What did
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分took some photos照一些照片可知，此处是对做某事提问，要用疑问词what来提问，剩下的句子要变为一般疑问句，本句没有be动词或情态动词，所以在句首加助动词，本句是过去时态，所以助动词要用did，故填What ; did。
48． What did do
由“last week 上周”可知时态为一般过去时；划线部分为具体行为动作，则问句为“你们一家上周末做了什么？”，提问时用特殊疑问词“what”；what后需接助动词do，由于是一般过去时，do要改成did； do 做，放在助动词后用原形。故答案为①What ②did ③do。