2023年初中英语中考二轮复习 主谓一致（就近原则）专项练习（含解析）

主谓一致（就近原则）
一、单项选择
1．— Have you watched Tiangong class series on March 23rd
— Of course. The astronauts ________ did wonderful experiments, ________ answered questions from students.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but
2． I am a fan of Liu Qian. _____ his magic ________ his humor attracts me.
A．Both… and B．Either…or C．Neither…nor D．Not only… but also
3．There _______ an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A．have B．will have C．is going to have D．will be
4．—I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.
—That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
5． There an important exam next Saturday.
A．will be B．will have C．is
6． — Why are you in such a hurry, Li Ping
— There a basketball match between Class One and our class in five minutes.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．will hold
7．—Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar(大巴扎) tomorrow
—I'm afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A．There is B．There will be C．There will have D．There is going to have
8．—Excuse me. Is there a 7 Days Inn near here
—Yes, . It’s along Center Street.
A．it is B．there is C．it does D．there are
9．— It’s so hot these days.
— The weather report says there’ll be ________ tomorrow. It’ll be cool after that.
A．rain B．rainy C．raining
10．Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the system.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
11．_____ Tom_____ Maria loves this sport.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．I; and D．Both; or
12．Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.
A．likes B．like C．is like
13．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.
A．is wanted B．are wanted C．wants D．want
14．There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.
A．is; tomato B．are; tomatos C．is; tea
15．There _________ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A．are going to B．will have
C．has D．is going to
16．There ________ good news for the people of our city now. It says that we can stay at home when the weather is too terrible.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
17．Tracy saw there________ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.
A．is B．was C．be D．will be
18．________ Dunhuang, Gansu ________ Shaoxing, Zhejiang have become “2021 Culture City of East Asia”.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
19．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
20．There ________ many ordinary（平凡）Chinese making great contributions to our motherland last year.
A．has B．had C．were D．was
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Is there any further ________ in the study on Mars (develop)
22．There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
23．There __________a lot of rain in my hometown since last month. (be)
24．Neither you nor she ________ (be) interested in watching such a boring film.
25．There is an old pair of shoes of hers ________ (lie) under the bed.
26．There ________ (be) more space in the high — speed train and the journey becomes more comfortable.
27．There is a wallet ________ (lie) on the road.
28．So far, not only the highways but also the railway___________(connect) the two cities.
29．Not only he but also I ________ (be) good at swimming.
30．Neither the students nor the teacher __________ (be) pleased about the results.
三、改写句子
31．There are some vegetables on the table. (改为否定句)
There ____________ ___________ vegetables on the table.
32．Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either.（合并成一句）
________ Mike ________ Billy likes classical music.
33．There is a library in my neighborhood.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a library in your neighborhood
34．There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon.（改为反意疑问句）
There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon, ________ ________
35．I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句）
________ Peter ________ I like going on a picnic.
36．There will be a basketball match this afternoon. (改为反义疑问句)
There will be a basketball match this afternoon, _______ ________
37．There will be a robot cook working in the restaurant. (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ a robot cook working in the restaurant.
38．Mike doesn’t like rock music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句)
_________ Mike _________ Billy likes rock music.
39．Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives. (改为反义疑问句)
Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives, ________ ________
40．Jack doesn’t listen to customers patiently. Steve doesn’t listen to customers patiently, either.（合并两句为一句）
________ Jack nor Steve ________ to customers patiently.
参考答案：
1．C
考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“The astronauts...did wonderful experiments, ...answered questions from students.”可知，不仅做了精彩的实验，还回答了学生们的问题。故选C。
2．D
考查主谓一致的用法。A两者都；B两者之一；C两者都不；D两者都。Both… and连接主语时，谓语用复数，而句子中用的是单数attracts；Not only… but also连接主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”。故选D。
3．D
考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，拥有；will have 将会有；is going to have将会有；will be将会有。这句话使用的是there be句型，故A、B和C都不对，there will be是there be句型的一般将来时态，故选D。
4．D
考查连词辨析。Both; and两者都；Either; or要么……要么……；Not only; but also不但……而且……；Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.”和“That’s true.”可知，安要一个人去，所以她的父母都不去。故选D。
5．A
本题考查的是there be结构的一般将来时，应用there will be。故应选A。
6．C
There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。根据句意，故选C。
7．B
本题考查时态以及there be的用法。there be有，have有，there be和have不能连用，排除C和D；且根据Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar(大巴扎) tomorrow “我们明天去大巴扎逛逛可以吗？”以及I'm afraid not“恐怕不行”可知，表示明天有世界杯的总决赛，所以用一般将来时，故选B。
8．B
考查一般疑问句。it is它是；there is有；it does它是；there are有。此句是一般疑问句，问句是there be句型，问句用第三人称单数形式，回答也用there is。故选B。
9．A
考查There be句型结构。rain雨，名词；rainy多雨的，形容词；raining下雨，动词。There be句型中，be动词后应跟名词，故选A。
10．C
根据Not only the customers but also the sales manager ____ in favour of the system.可知句意为“不仅客户，而且销售经理都赞成这个制度。”not only…but also…“不仅…而且…”，连接主语时，动词根据 "就近原则"来决定，the sales manager是第三人称单数形式，所以系动词用is；故答案选C。
11．B
考查连词的用法。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常按照“就近原则”。C和D形式错误，故排除。因为谓语动词“loves”为动词单数形式，可知此处遵循“就近原则”，故选B。
12．A
A. likes喜欢，like三单形式；B. like喜欢；C. is like像。Not only…but also…：不但…而且…，连接两个并列名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词形式是就近原则；本句everyone不定代词，三单，谓语动词用单数，结合句意可知选A。
13．A
考查被动语态。结合语境可知从句主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，排除C、D。either...or表示“要么……要么……”，根据就近原则，Mum是单数形式，故be动词用is，故选A。
14．C
根据it可知第一空用单数名词，故排除B项。有some修饰，谓语是单数的名词复数或不可数名词，故选C。
15．D
根据tomorrow可知该用一般将来时；在英语中表示所有关系常用动词have或has，表示某时某处有某人某物即表示存在关系常用There be句型。本句主语show是一个单数名词，所以选D。
16．A
考查there be句型及主谓一致。此处是there be句型，主语是good news是不可数名词，be动词用单数，根据语境是一般现在时态，be动词用is。故选A。
17．B
考查动词的时态。本句为省略that的宾语从句，根据主句中的谓语动词“saw”可知为一般过去时，故从句中也要用相应的过去时。there be句型应遵循就近原则，故空格处应填be动词过去式的单数形式，故选B。
18．D
考查连词辨析。Either or或者……或者……；Not only but also不但……而且……；Neither nor既不……也不……；Both and两者都。由have判断，此题的主语应该是复数，因此用“Both…and”连接。而Either or/Not only but also/Neither nor连接两个并列主语，谓语单复数遵循就近原则，近主语“Shaoxing, Zhejiang”是第三人称单数，谓语需用单数形式，因此排除这三个。故选D。
19．B
考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；has visited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分since they came to China.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his sister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为has visited，故选B。
20．C
考查there be句型以及动词时态。根据last year可知，此句是一般过去时，且there be不能与have或has一起连用，主语“many ordinary（平凡）Chinese making great contributions”是复数形式，应填were，故选C。
21．development
develop动词，发展。根据句意和分析句子可知，此处缺少名词作主语，所以这里用动词develop的名词形式development；结合句中谓语动词is是单数形式，根据就近原则，所以主语development也用单数形式，故填development。
22．was
根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
23．has been
根据题干中“since last month”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“a lot of rain”是不可数名词，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词是been。故填has been。
24．is
neither…nor连接并列主语，be动词遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
25．lying
There be…doing sth.“有……正在干某事”，故填lying。
26．is
此处是there be句型，结合“becomes”可知，此处用一般现在时，名词是不可数名词“space”，be动词用is，故填is。
27．lying
此句句型是“There be sth. doing+介词短语”，意为“有某物正在做某事”。故填lying。
28．has connected
connect，动词，连接。so far为现在完成时时间标志，空格处用现在完成时have done；主语由not only…but also连接，就近一致原则，the railway是第三人称单数，have变为has。故填has connected。
29．am
Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据I可知，一般现在时态，用am。故填am。
30．is或was
根据主语“Neither the students nor the teacher”可知，neither ... nor连接的并列成分作主语，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词数由nor后面的主语来定，此处即“the teacher”，be应用单数；再根据语境可知，时态可用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填is/was。
31． aren’t any
根据there be结构的否定形式，在be后加not，are not可以缩写成aren't；some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句；故填①aren’t②any。
32． Neither nor
考查合并句子。根据原句可知合并后的句子意思是“Mike和Billy都不喜欢古典音乐”；合并后的句子中动词并未表示否定，要用neither … nor …表示“既不……也不……；两者都不”，在句中连接两个并列的主语；句子开头首字母要大写。故填Neither；nor。
33． Is there
原句系动词是is，改为一般疑问句将is提到句首并大写，其后不变，故填Is; there。
34． won’t there
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该句前半句是肯定句，则后半句用否定形式；另外，there be句型中be动词前若有助动词，则反意疑问句，要用“助动词+not+there”完成，故填won’t；there。
35． Neither nor
题目要求合并为一句，即“彼得和我都不喜欢去野餐”。Neither … nor …意为“两者都不”，符合句意，故填Neither；nor。
36． won’t there
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，此句陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定，根据“There will”可知，此处的否定形式用won’t there，故填won’t；there。
37． won’t be
否定句在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形be，故填won’t；be。
38． Neither nor
Billy也不喜欢。合并成一句后句意为“Mike和Billy都不喜欢摇滚乐”；根据句意表示“两者都不……”，应该是“neither...nor...”，注意首字母大写，故填Neither；nor。
39． are there
原句是there be句型，反义疑问句用“be there”，原句中有“few”，表示否定含义，根据“前否后肯”原则，反义部分用are there。故填are；there。
40． Neither listens
史蒂夫也不会耐心地倾听客户的意见。结合“nor”可知合并后句子用neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，意为“两者都不”，遵循就近一致原则，谓语与Steve保持一致，用第三人称单数形式listens。故填Neither；listens。