改写句子（直接引语和间接引语）专项练—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习（含答案）

改写句子（直接引语和间接引语）专项练
1．Mary asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend ”（改为间接引语）
Mary asked me________I________going to visit my uncle this weekend.
2．“Have you finished your oral homework ” Cindy asked her students. (改为间接引语)
Cindy asked her students ________ they ________ finished their oral homework.
3．Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jenny’s birthday party. （改为直接引语）
Mum asked, “Who ________ ________ to Jenny’s birthday party, Bill ”
4．“How do you learn English ” she asked me. （改为间接引语 ）
She asked me __________ I __________ English.
5．“Who is responsible for the food safety problem ” asked the reporter.(改为间接引语)
The reporter asked ________ ________ responsible for the food safety problem.
6．“Can you clean the blackboard for me ” Mr. Smith asked Dorothy.（改为间接引语）
Mr. Smiths asked Dorothy ________ she ________ clean the blackboard for him.
7．“What does Father Christmas look like ” The child always asks his parents. (合并为一句)
The child always asks his parents ________ Father Christmas ________ like.
8．She said, “I will have lunch with my father.”（直接引语改间接引语）
She said she ____________ lunch with her father.
9．My aunt said to us on the phone, “Are you all right those day ” （改为宾语从句）
My aunt asked us on the phone ________ we ________ all right those days.
10．“Have you read today’s newspaper, Ben ” the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)
The class teacher asked Ben _________ _________ had read today’s newspaper.
11．“I have been in this company for a year.” said the engineer. （改为间接引语）
The engineer said ________ she ________ been in this company for a year.
12．The teacher said to the students, “English is an important subject.”（合并为一句）
The teacher told the students ________English ________an important subject.
13．He asked the class teacher, “Will we go for a spring outing ” (改为宾语从句)
____________________________
14．“Which country will hold the next Olympic Games ” My son asked me.(改为间接引语)
My son asked me which country ________ ________ the next Olympic Games.
15．“Can you get me some batteries on your way home ” Sandy asked her brother. (改为间接引语)
Sandy asked her brother __________ he __________ get her some batteries on his way home.
16．“When were you born ” the old man asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
The old man asked me ________ I ________ born.
17．The researchers wondered, “Can children have a better life there ”（改为宾语从句）
The researchers wondered ________ children ________ have a better life there.
18．“I have been in Hollywood for a year.” said the actress. （改为间接引语）
The actress said ________ she ________ been in Hollywood for a year.
19．The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home ” (改为间接引语)
The patient asked _________ he _________ get better and get back home.
20．Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle .” (变为间接引语)
Mary said ________ ________ come to see her uncle.
21．Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things ”（改成间接引语）
Jack’s mother asked him __________ he had packed __________ things.
22．Could you please tell me,“Has Peter attended the meeting ”（改宾语从句）
Could you please tell me ____ Peter ____ attended the meeting.
23．Jeff asked his students, “Do you know it is important to protect the earth ” (改为间接引语)
Jeff asked his students________they ________it is important to protect the earth.
24．The teacher asked us, "Who do you remember meeting first in Grade7 " (改写句子，句意不变)
The teacher asked us _________ we _________ meeting first in grade 7
25．Miss Yang asked Tim, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study ” (合成为一句)
Miss Yang asked Tim _________ he _________ to go abroad to further his study.
26．The policeman came up and asked the lady, “What’s wrong with you ”（改为宾语从句）
The policeman came up and asked the lady ________ ________ wrong with her.
27．“Is Mr. Jones behind bars ” asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）
Pansy asked ________ Mr. Jones ________ behind bars.
28．“Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan ” asked Pansy.(改为间接引语)
Pansy asked Susan ________ she ________ done any shopping after lunch.
29．Mark asked his daughter, “Will you send your application form to the college tomorrow ”
(Change it into indirect speech.)
30．“Have you finished reading the comic strips ” Lucy asked the students. (改为间接引语)
Lucy asked the students ________ they ________ finished reading the comic strips.
参考答案：
1． if was
【详解】句意：玛丽问我：“这周末你将去看你的叔叔么？”
原句是直接宾语，变成间接宾语，asked me后面用宾语从句，从句动词的时态与“asked”保持一致，用一般过去时态；根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表示不确定判断用if来引导从句；从句用陈述句语序“if+主语+谓语动词”，此处用if I was。故答案为if 和was。
2． If或whether had
【详解】句意：“你们完成口语作业了吗？”Cindy问她的学生。此题是把直接引语改为间接引语，主句是一般过去时，需要把引号内的现在完成时改成过去完成时，即把have改为had。改为间接引语是Cindy问她的学生是否完成了作业，if和whether都可表示“是否”。故填if/whether；had。
3． invited you
【详解】句意：妈妈问Bill是谁邀请他参加Jenny的生日聚会。把间接引语改为直接引语，说的话要用引号；间接引语的时态是过去完成时“had invited”，直接引语需用一般过去时“invited”；间接引语中人称代词“him”需转化成“you”。故填invited；you。
4． how learned
【详解】句意：她问我“你怎样学习英语？”把原句的直接引语改为间接引语，用引导词how“怎样”引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，根据“asked”可知，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词learn变成learned。故填how；learned。
5． who was
【详解】句意：“食品安全问题谁来负责？”记者问道。原句中的“直接引语”为who引导的特殊疑问句，故改为“间接引语”时应用who引导宾语从句；由原句中asked可知，本句为一般过去时，故应将原句中的be动词is改为was。故填who；was。
6． If或whether could
【详解】句意：Smith先生问Dorothy：“你能帮我擦黑板吗？”直接引语变间接引语时，如果原话是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，要加引导词if/whether“是否”，当主句是过去时态时，一般现在时的直接引语要变成一般过去时的间接引语，所以第二个空用can的过去式could，故填if/whether；could。
7． what looks
【详解】句意：“圣诞老人长什么样子？”这个孩子总是问他的父母。根据直接引语可知，原句是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词连接前后两句，因此第一空what符合句意； 且语序要用陈述语气，“Father Christmas”是第三人称单数，因此第二空looks符合句意。故填what；looks。
8．would have
【详解】句意：她说：“我要和我父亲一起吃午饭。”根据题干，改成间接引语时，宾语从句的时态要根据主句改变，主句是一般过去时, 从句的时态应由一般将来时变成过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形，故答案为would have。
9． if were
【详解】句意：我姑姑在电话里对我们说，“你那天还好吗？”直接引语是问句，变成间接引语要用引导词if，主句asked是过去式，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也用一般过去时，be动词are要变成were；故填if；were。
10． If或whether he
【详解】句意：“本，你看过今天的报纸了吗？”班主任问道。直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”，Ben“本”，是男性，用he指代，故填if/whether；he。
11． that had
【详解】句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。”原句是直接引语，改成间接引语即为宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用“that”。根据“The engineer said”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句的时态为过去完成时，“have”变为“had”。故填that；had。
12． that was
【详解】句意：老师对学生们说：“英语是一门重要的学科。”原句为直接引语，将其改为间接引语，故用that引导宾语从句；由“The teacher told the students”可知，主句为一般过去时，故从句也应为一般过去时，从句主语English为第三人称单数，故用be动词was。故填that；was。
13．He asked the class teacher if they would go for a spring outing.
【详解】句意：他问班主任“我们要去春游吗？”分析两个分句可知，“He asked the class teacher”作宾语从句的主句；“Will we go for a spring outing ”作从句，该句是疑问句，所以用if“是否”来引导，从句部分要用陈述句语序，从直接引语变为间接引语，主语we要变为they，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用相应的过去时态，即过去将来时，所以从句中will变成would，后跟动词原形。故填He asked the class teacher if they would go for a spring outing.
14． would hold
【详解】句意：“哪个国家将举办下届奥运会？”我的儿子问我。此题是把直接引语改为间接引语，需要去掉引号，把引号里的一般将来时改为过去将来时，即“will”改为“would”，“hold”不变。故填would；hold。
15． If或whether could
【详解】句意：“你回家的路上能给我拿些电池吗？”桑迪问她的哥哥。此处直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语使用连接词if/whether“是否”。改为间接引语时遵循“主过从过”的时态规则，can变为could。故填if/whether；could。
16． when was
【详解】句意：“你是什么时候出生的？”那个老人问我。考查直接引语变间接引语。根据语境“When were you born”可知，引导词用when；从句中主语是“I”且时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填when；was。
17． Whether或if could
【详解】句意：研究人员想知道，“孩子们能在那里过上更好的生活吗？”题目要求改为宾语从句。根据英语语法，wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。主句为一般过去时，故原句的情态动词“can”在宾语从句中应用过去式“could”。故填whether/if；could。
18． that had
【详解】句意：这个女演员说：“我已经在好莱坞待了一年了”。改为间接引语。根据陈述句“I have been in Hollywood for a year.”可知，用that引导宾语从句；再根据“said”可知，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，即过去完成时，用had。故填that；had。
19． when could
【详解】句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？”。题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填when；could。
20． she would
【详解】句意：Mary说：“我会来看望我的叔叔。”
直接引语是一个陈述句，间接引语应变为that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略；主语I相应地变为she；句中谓语动词said是过去时态，宾语从句中也必须用过去时态，故把一般将来时变为过去将来时。故答案为she would。
21． If或whether his
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈问他是否收拾好了东西。根据要求，可知应处理为宾语从句，直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语的引导词用if/whether；直接引语变间接引语时，you变he，your变his。故填if/whether；his。
22． whether has
【详解】句意：你能告诉我，“彼得参加会议了吗 ”直接引语是疑问句，宾语从句的引导词用whether，从句用陈述语序，助动词has放在主语Peter后，故填whether；has。
23． if/whether knew
【详解】句意：杰夫问他的学生：“你们知道保护地球很重要吗？” 杰夫问他的学生他们是否知道保护地球很重要。
根据题干可知，要求改为间接引语，原句“Do you know it is important to protect the earth ”是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if/whether，主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时，know的过去式为knew；故答案为（1）if/whether（2）knew。
24． who remembered
【详解】句意：老师问我们：“你们记得七年级第一次遇见谁了吗？”本题将直接引语变为间接引语；原句的疑问词是who，故用who引导宾语从句；主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时态，remember用其过去式。故填who；remembered。
25． if#或whether planned
【详解】句意：杨女士问蒂姆：“你计划出国进一步深造吗？”此处是把直接引语变为间接引语，把一般疑问句变为间接引语，用if或whether引导，根据“asked”可知，此处宾语从句用一般过去时，故填if/whether；planned。
26． what was
【详解】句意：警察走上前，问那位女士：“出什么事了？”。 原句是直接引语，问句是由特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句应将从句语序改为陈述句语序，what在从句中作主语时语序保持不变；根据”The policeman came up and asked the lady”可知，主语的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句时态为一般过去时，is应改为was。故填what；was。
27． if/whether was
【详解】句意：“琼斯先生进监狱了吗？”潘兹问道。根据“Pansy asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，结合“主过从必过”原则，原句“Is Mr. Jones behind bars ”要变为一般过去时态；直接引语是一般疑问句，所以当改为间接引语时，需借助if/whether，句子要改为陈述语序；直接引语的主语是第三人称，所以人称不用变。故填if/whether；was。
28． Whether或if had
【详解】句意：“苏珊，午饭后你买东西了吗？”潘西问。直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时由连词whether或if引导，所以第一空应填whether或if；此句直接引语时态为一般过去时，变成间接引语时时态应为过去完成时，其构成为“had done”，所以第二空应填助动词had。故填whether/if；had。
29．Mark asked his daughter whether/if she would decide to send her application form to the college the next day/the following day.
【详解】此处直接引语变为间接引语，因为直接引语是一般疑问句，故用whether或if引导，根据谓语asked是一般过去时，故后面接的宾语从句用过去将来时，把will变为would，tomorrow变为the next day或the following day。故为Mark asked his daughter whether/ if she would decide to send her application form to the college the next day/ the following day.
30． If或whether had
【详解】句意：“你看完连环画了吗？”Lucy问学生们。直接引语是疑问句，改为宾语从句用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序。主句“asked”是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句用过去完成时“had+done”的结构，故填if/whether；had。