形容词和副词短语辨析单选专项练—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习(含解析)

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名称 形容词和副词短语辨析单选专项练—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-03-14 15:12:56

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形容词和副词短语辨析单选专项练
1.Lily isn’t ________ at football, but plays volleyball __________.
A.well, good B.good, good
C.well, well D.good, well
2.I don’t really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me.
A.as; as B.from; from C.as; from
3.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A.too much;too many B.too many;too much
C.much too;too much D.too much;much too
4.The scenery on Mount Emei is _____. I’m really _____ at its beauty.
A.amazing, amazed B.amazed, amazed
C.amazed, amazing D.amazing, amazing
5.Lily has ________ homework and she really doesn’t know ________ first.
A.much too; what to do B.too much; to do what
C.much too; to do what D.too much; what to do
6. too much candy is bad your teeth .
A.Eat ; to B.Eating ; to C.Eating ; for
7.一I think friends should be different each other.
一I agree with you. Then we can learn something ________ our friends.
A.to; from B.with ; as
C.as; with D.from; from
8.We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.
A.at B.in C.on D.about
9.— will you be able to finish the project
— In two weeks, I think.
A.How far B.How much C.How many D.How soon
10.The bottle is full ________ water. Who has filled it ________ water
A.of; with B.with; of C.with; with D.of; of
11.The meat is ___ expensive and eating ___ meat is bad for your health.
A.too much; much too B.too much; too much
C.much too; too much D.much too; much too
12.I can’t go to the meeting ___________, but I’ll send someone to speak for me.
A.in danger B.over and over again C.from time to time D.in person
13.Parents enjoy any progress of their children and will feel ________ them.
A.proud of B.interested in
C.angry with D.worried about
14.My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 70. She always says it’s never ____ old to start doing things.
A.too B.so C.enough D.quite
15.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
— Yes. I agree ______ you.
A.to; to B.with; to
C.at; with D.for; with
16.I have __________ rules in my home. We have __________ homework to do today.
A.too many;too much B.too much;many too
C.too many;much too D.much too;many too
17.—Hi,Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ____ you.
A.be mad at B.be proud of
C.be angry with D.be impolite to
18.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
A.much too B.too much
C.many too D.too many
19.—What do you think of this film STAR WARS: The Force Awakens
—Oh, excellent. It’s well worth __________ in the cinema.
A.to watch B.to be watched
C.being watched D.watching
20.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known
21.Eating healthy food can help us .
A.many B a lot of B.much C.a lot
22.— , Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.
—I agree. That’s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.
A.In general B.In all
C.In the end D.In the beginning
23.________ pressure isn’t good for children’s development.
A.Too much B.Too many C.Many too D.Much too
24.He did not write , though he had .
A.careful enough; enough time B.carefully enough; enough time
C.enough careful; enough time D.enough careless; time enough
25.Don't worry. He is to look after little Betty.
A.carefully enough B.enough carefully
C.careful enough D.enough careful
26. Don’t eat salt. It’s bad for your health.
A.too much B.much too
C.too many D.many too
27.— Good news You’ve passed the PE test.
— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.
A.By accident B.To be honest
C.As a result D.In my opinion
28.I don't believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture.
A.five years old B.five-years-old
C.five-year-old D.five year old
29.─ Who do you want to help
─Children in poor areas because many of them are poor go to school.
A.enough; to B.too; to C.to; too D.too; can’t
30.It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.
A.so; so; such B.such; so ; such C.so; such ; such D.such; such ; so
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:Lily不擅长足球,但是她排球打得很好。
考查形容词和副词。good 形容词,好的,在句中通常作表语或定语;well副词,好,修饰动词。第一个空是固定短语be good at“擅长”;第二个空的副词well修饰动词短语plays volleyball。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:我真的不关心我的朋友是否和我一样或者与我不同。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。as像,如同;from从。the same as“和……一样”;different from“不同于……”,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food 不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选 C。
4.A
【详解】句意:峨眉山的景色令人吃惊,我真的很惊讶它的美丽。本题中,第一空修饰的scenery为事物,此处意为“景色令人吃惊”,所以要用以-ing 结尾的形容词;第二空修饰 I,此处意为“我对美景感到惊讶”,所以要用以 -ed 结尾的形容词,故正确答案为A。
点睛:以 -ed 结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人,意为“某人感到 …”,若修饰事物,则多为look,expression 等显示某人情感状况的名词;以 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,意为“令人 …”,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
5.D
【详解】句意:莉莉有太多作业,她真的不知道该先做什么。
考查固定短语和疑问词加不定式。much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;what to do 做什么。根据句意可知选D。
6.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:吃太多的糖对你的健康不好。动名词作主语表示抽象动作,to到,向;for为了,对于。结合语境可知选C。
考点:非谓语动词及介词辨析
点评:动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。原形动词不能充当主语,宾语等句子成分。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
7.D
【详解】句意:——我认为朋友应该不同于彼此。——我同意你的说法,然后我们能从我们朋友那里学到一些东西。
考查短语辨析。短语be different from…表示不同于……;短语learn from…表示向某人学习。根据题意,故选D。
8.A
【详解】试题分析:句意“我们因为球队输掉了比赛而变得发疯。”介词at有“因为”的意思。类似的短语有be angry at sth.“因……而生气”。故选A。
考点:考查介词。
9.D
【详解】句意:你多久将会完成这个项目?—两周后,我认为。
A. How far多远(对距离提问);B. How much多少(对不可数名词或价钱提问);C. How many多少(修饰可数名词复数);D. How soon多久(经常和将来时连用),根据答句中的In two weeks“两周后”可知,应该用how soon提问,故答案选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:这个瓶子里装满了水。谁把它装满的? be full of=be filled with充满,装满。fill sth with sth用……把某物装满。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:肉太贵了,吃太多肉对你的健康不好。
考查短语辨析,much too修饰形容词expensive,too much修饰不可数名词meat,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:我不能亲自去参加会议了,但是我会派一个人来替我发言。
考查副词短语。in danger 处在危险中;over and over again一次又一次;from time to time时而不时,有时;in person亲自。根据句意but I'll send someone to speak for me可知,他不能亲自去参加会议,故应选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:父母喜欢他们的孩子取得的任何进步,并为他们感到自豪。
考查形容词短语。be proud of因……而骄傲/自豪;be interested in对……感兴趣;be angry with对某人生气;be worried about为……而担心。根据“Parents enjoy any progress of their children”可知,父母会为孩子取得的任何进步而感到骄傲、自豪,故选A。
14.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我奶奶70岁开始用微博。她总是说开始做事永远都不会太老。too…to do太……以致于不能做某事。enough应放在形容词后,表示足以……做某事。因此,选A。
考点:考查副词的用法。
15.D
【详解】句意:——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康。——是的。我同意你的观点。
be good at擅长于;be good for对……有好处;agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。所以选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:在我家有太多的家规,今天我们太多的作业要做。
考查固定短语辨析。too many:太多,后跟可数名词的复数;too much:太多,后跟不可数名词;much too:太,后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数,故用too many 修饰;homework是不可数名词。故用too much修饰。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,安!我赢得了英语演讲比赛第一名。——恭喜!我猜你父母肯定以你为骄傲。
考查形容词短语的辨析。be mad at对……生气;be proud of为……骄傲;be angry with对……生气;be impolite to对……不礼貌。根据句意,获奖了,可推测父母为之骄傲。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:如今,在世界的一些地方,很多树仍然被(人们)砍伐。
考查形容词短语。much too太,修饰形容词或副词原级;too much 太多的,修饰不可数名词;many too不符合英语表达习惯;too many太多的,修饰复数名词。trees是一个复数名词,故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:-你认为这部电影“星球大战:原力觉醒”怎么样?-哦,很棒,它值得在电影院一看。结构be worth 后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词,所以本句中“值得看”只能是be worth watching,而且要注意be worth接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义,排除C,故选D。
点睛:进一步总结关于worth的用法: worth通常用于下列句型:sth.is worth sth/ doing…此句型中只能用doing,不能使用被动,因为这是主动形式表示被动意义,例句:The museum is worth a visit. = The museum is worth visiting.这个博物馆值得参观。
20.B
【详解】句意:杭州以丝绸之城而著名,游客喜欢在那里买丝绸。主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/is/are+过去分词,故答案是B。
21.D
【详解】试题分析:many形容词,许多的;a lot of形容词短语,许多的;much形容词,许多的,大量的。副词,非常,很;a lot副词短语,许多,大量。句意:吃健康食品对我们非常有益。Much一般不单独用在句尾,故选D。
22.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:总的来说,中国手机,像华为已经提高了很多,--我同意。那就是现在为什么中国制造的产品越来越受欢迎。A. In general总的来说;B. In all总共;C. In the end最后;D. In the beginning起初。根据题意,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:态度的压力对孩子们的发展不好。Too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词;much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词。pressure压力,是不可数名词,用too much修饰, 故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:他写得不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。
本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词,置于名词前;enough作副词修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语,carefully enough;“有足够的时间”have enough time;故选B。
25.C
【详解】C 句意:别担心。他够认真,可以照看小贝蒂。本题考查短语“be … enough to do sth.够……做某事”的用法。短语be+形容词+enough to do sth。意为“足够……做某事”。enough放在形容词后面。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:不要吃太多的盐,这对你的健康有害。
考查形容词和副词短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。many too 错误结构。根据“Don’t eat...salt”可知是不要吃太多盐。“salt盐”是不可数名词。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——好消息?你通过了体育考试。 ——好极了,说实话,我之前很担心。
考查固定短语。By accident偶然地;To be honest老实说;As a result结果;In my opinion在我看来。根据下文“I was worried about it”,此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动,故选B。
28.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不相信那位五岁的男孩能画出那么好的图片。A. five years old五岁,表示年龄;B. five-years-old五岁的,形容词,修饰名词。加连字符后,里面的名词year用单数,错;C. five-year-old形容词,修饰名词;D. five year old五岁,无连字符,five后名词用复数。错。故选C。
考点:考查形容词短语。
29.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:---你想帮助谁?--在贫困地区的孩子们,因为他们中的许多人太穷而不能去上学。短语too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能。根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查固定句型。
30.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。