定语从句综合练—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习（含答案）

定语从句综合练
一、单项选择
1．I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
2． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
3．—These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why
—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
4．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
5．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A．who B．when C．which D．what
6．—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read
—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.
A．who B．which C．whose D．when
7．The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
8．I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang．
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
9．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．who B．where C．when D．which
10．We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
11．There is nothing in the world ________ can make him give up his dream.
A．what B．that C．which D．who
12．—Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now
—No, I don’t know.
A．what B．who C．which D．whose
13．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving
14．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
15．I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
二、改写句子
16．I borrowed a book from the library. The book was written by Lu Xun. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The book ________ ________ ________ from the library ________ ________ by Lu Xun.
17．Julia is a beautiful girl with long curly hair.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
Julia is a beautiful girl ________ long curly hair.
18．Do you know the man He is playing the piano.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
Do you know the man ________ the piano
19．I’m collecting stamps. There are pandas on the stamps.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
I’m collecting the stamps ________ on them.
20．We don’t know the boy. Jack saved him.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
We don’t know the boy ________.
21．I will ask someone. Someone likes serious movies. (改为定语从句)
I will ask someone ________ ________ serious movies.
22．China sent a person into space. China is the third nation. (连成含有定语从句的复合句)
________________
23．I know the boy. He gave a book to you.（把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句）
_____________________________________________
24．There are lots of things. You need to prepare them before the trip.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
There are lots of things ________ before the trip.
25．Do you know the doctor He comes here once a month and examines the workers. （合并成带有定语从句的复合句）
__________________________________________________
26．I know the boy. The boy won the first place in the long jump. (连成含有定语从句的复合句)
________________
27．This is the best film. I have seen the film. (连成含有定语从句的复合句)
________________
28．The boy is my brother. The boy has big eyes. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my brother.
29．I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher. （改为含有定语从句的复合句）
I don’t know the man ________ ________ talking with our headteacher.
30．This letter is from my elder brother. He serves in the army. （合并成带有定语从句的复合句）
__________________________________________________
三、多句选词填空
用方框内所给的关系词填空
who; that; which; whom
31．The one ________ filled my sister’s teeth is a very patient dentist.
32．This idea ________ you came up with sounds good.
33．He never read anything ________ was not worth reading.
34．It was a crisis for ________ she was totally unprepared.
35．I like the strawberries ________ are grown on the Green Farm.
36．The gentleman ________ I met in front of the library is Ben Green.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】本题修饰名词time是一个定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词可用when，故本题选A。
2．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——现在，很多孩子对《孤勇者》这首歌很感兴趣。为什么？——也许他们认为这是一首歌词和节奏都很棒的歌。
考查定语从句。 which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词song是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】1.在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
2.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
3. 在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句， 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你找到了你想读的关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的书吗？——现在还没有。它已经被别人借走了。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；when指时间，作状语。此处是定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是The woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选D。
8．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--我不认识那个和王老师谈话的老师。此题为定语从句,先行词为teacher,在句中作主语,为“人”,所以用关系代词who来引导，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我和我学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我去年在英语演讲比赛中认识的。
考查定语从句的关系词。who 表明先行词是人（一般在从句中充当主语或宾语）；which 表明先行词是物（也指事）在限定性定语从句中作主语或宾语（=that）,在非限定性定语从句中只能which；where表明先行词是地点，when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间的词。句子中先行词the students是人。故选A.。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们正在讨论昨天晚上音乐会上的那架钢琴和那名钢琴家。
考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，修饰人或物；which引导定语从句，修饰物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，whom引导定语从句，修饰人。此处修饰的先行词the piano and the pianist，既有人又有物，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。
11．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：世界上没有什么事情能够让他放弃他的梦想。本句中先行词为前文整句话内容，抽象事物，故引导词用that，选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗 ——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself…”可知，本句为定语从句；devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，he had devoted himself to修饰先行词the research；动词prove是主句的谓语动词，根据 “had devoted”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故prove用其过去式。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市，那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. where先行词是地点名词，在定语从句中作状语；D. who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词是the city，为地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用where，答案为C。
16． which##that I borrowed was written
【详解】句意：我从图书馆借了一本书。这本书是鲁迅写的。要求改为含定语从句的复合句，先行词The book是物，引导词可以用which或that。定语从句是which/that I borrowed from the library，谓语是was written。故填which/that；I；borrowed；was；written。
17．that has##who has
【详解】句意：Julia是一个漂亮的女孩，留着一头长卷发。根据“Julia is a beautiful girl... lonng curly hair.”可知，“... long curly hair”是定语从句，先行词girl“女孩”是人，引导词为that或who，充当从句的主语；have long curly hair，表示“有一头长卷发”，该从句用一般现在时，先行词“girl”是单数名词，从句的谓语动词have用动词三单形式“has”。故填that has/who has。
18．that is playing##who is playing
【详解】句意：你认识那个人吗？他正在弹钢琴。he即前句中the man，在此处作主语，指代人，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who is playing。
19．which have pandas##that have pandas
【详解】句意：我收集邮票。邮票上有熊猫。本句先行词是物the stamps，引导词在从句中作主语，用which/that连接；have pandas“有熊猫”，在从句中作谓语和宾语。故填which/that have pandas。
20．that Jack saved##who Jack saved##whom Jack saved
【详解】句意：我们不认识那个男孩。杰克救了他。在第二个句中，him指代前句的boy，作宾语；定语从句中作宾语指人用that/who/whom都可以作关系词。故填that/who/whom Jack saved。
21． who likes
【详解】句意：我会问某人。某人喜欢严肃的电影。本句先行词是someone，指人，引导词可用who，在从句中作主语，likes作谓语动词。故填who；likes。
22．China is the third nation that (which) sent a person into space.
【详解】句意：中国把一个人送入了太空。中国是第三个国家。将两个句子变成复合句，应是：中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。在此复合句中，主句是中国是第三个国家，定语从句是把人送入了太空。国家nation是先行词，是物，且在从句中作主语，需用引导词that/which。故填China is the third nation that (which) sent a person into space.
23．I know the boy who gave a book to you.
【详解】句意：我知道这个男孩。他给了你一本书。题目要求将两句改成定语从句，先行词为“the boy”，指人，故应用“who”引导定语从句。把第二句的主语“He”删掉，故填I know the boy who gave a book to you.
24．that you need to prepare##which you need to prepare
【详解】句意：在旅行前，你有很多需要准备的事情。先行词为“things”，指物，可以用that/which引导定语从句，you作主语，need作谓语，to prepare动词不定式作宾语。故填that/which you need to prepare。
25．Do you know the doctor who comes here once a month and examines the workers ##Do you know the doctor that comes here once a month and examines the workers
【详解】句意：你认识那位医生吗？他每月来这里一次，检查工人。第二句中的He代指doctor，合并成定语从句，可以用关系词代替doctor。同时关系词在这里充当从句的主语，先行词是“the doctor”，指人，可以用who或that。故填：Do you know the doctor who/that comes here once a month and examines the workers
26．I know the boy who won the first place in the long jump.##I know the boy that won the first place in the long jump.
【详解】句意：我认识这个男孩。这个男孩在跳远比赛中获得第一名。分析句子可知，先行词是“the boy”，关系代词用that/who引导，且在从句中作主语，故填I know the boy who/that won the first place in the long jump.
27．This is the best film that I have seen.
【详解】句意：这是最好的电影。我已经看了这部电影。两个句子中都含有film，因此film是先行词，在从句中作宾语，前面有最高级“best”修饰因此用that引导定语从句。故填This is the best film that I have seen.
28． who或that has big eyes is
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我的哥哥，他有一双大眼睛。主句为“The boy is my brother”，从句为“The boy has big eyes”，“The boy”是先行词，指人作主语，用关系代词who或that，第一空处填who/that；先行词后是从句，“The boy”被关系代词who/that指代，has big eyes“有大眼睛”；主句被从句隔开，最后一空填is。故填who/that；has；big；eyes；is。
29． who或that is
【详解】句意：我不认识那个人。那个人正在跟我的校长聊天。改为定语从句要先确定先行词，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，关系可以用who或that，从句的谓语用现在进行时结构is talking，故填who/that；is。
30．This letter is from my elder brother who serves in the army.
【详解】句意：这封信是我哥哥寄来的。他在军队服役。根据题意是变成定语从句，在定语从句中，my elder brother是先行词，指人，关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语，故填This letter is from my elder brother who serves in the army.
31．who或that 32．thawhich 33．that 34．which 35．That 36．Who
【解析】31．句意：给我妹妹补牙的那个牙医是一位很有耐心的牙医。本句含定语从句，先行词是“The one”，指人，引导词在句中作主语，用who/that引导，故填who/that。
32．句意：你提出的这个主意听起来不错。本句含定语从句，先行词是“This idea”，指物，引导词在句中作宾语，用that/which引导，故填that/which。
33．句意：他从不读任何不值得读的东西。本句含定语从句，先行词是“anything”，指物，引导词在句中作主语，先行词是不定代词，只能用that，故填that。
34．句意：这是一个她完全没有准备的危机。本句含定语从句，先行词是“a crisis”，指物，引导词作介词for的宾语，用which引导，故填which。
35．句意：我喜欢绿色农场种植的草莓。本句含定语从句，先行词是“strawberries”，指物，引导词在句中作主语，用that/which引导，故填that/which。
36．句意：我在图书馆前面遇到的那位先生是本·格林。本句含定语从句，先行词是“The gentleman”，指人，引导词在句中作宾语，用who/that/whom引导，故填who/that/whom。