中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 七(下) Units 7~9
一、完形填空
Blake threw the toy across the room. It broke into pieces. "Blake!" his mom shouted. " 1 did you do that " She took him to the corner of the room and made him face the wall. "You have to stay here for fifteen minutes and think about what you did. The broken pieces can 2 someone."
When fifteen minutes had passed, he turned around and said sorry to his mom, and then he was 3 to go out to play. His mom walked over to the corner where Blake had faced and 4 her hands on the wall. "A frog," she said in surprise. She smiled and 5 to do something surprising.
While he was gone, his mum got busy with her 6 . The hours passed quickly and soon Blake was home again. It was supper time. His mom put the plates of food on the table. Blake just 7 his. "I don’t like salad. I hate it." He wasn’t 8 .
"Just try it. I didn’t give you much."
"No, I don’t want salad."
Mom was 9 . "You go and stand in the corner for five minutes and think about how lucky you are to have 10 ."
When Blake got to the corner, he started to smile. "Frogs!" He looked at the wall. His mom had 11 the green frogs on the wall, each sitting on a lily pad, their long tongues sticking out, trying to 12 flies. Blake laughed. When it was time for his coming back, he still stayed at the corner.
"Why hasn’t Blake come back to eat his supper " Dad wondered.
"He must be 13 the frogs." Mum laughed. "Go and look."
They both got up and went into the other room. "He 14 to spend so much time these days facing the wall. I thought it might make it a little less 15 for him."
"That’s a gift of love," Dad said, smiling.
1. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
2. A. kill B. hurt C. shoot D. pollute
3. A. allowed B. invited C. refused D. reminded
4. A. cleaned B. waved C. rubbed D. reached
5. A. forget B. decided C. pretended D. meant
6. A. housework B. project C. exhibition D. business
7. A. waited for B. gave away C. ate up D. stared at
8. A. hungry B. serious C. polite D. pleased
9. A. silent B. nervous C. angry D. embarrassed
10. A. food B. fun C. clothes D. money
11. A. bought B. placed C. painted D. raised
12. A. touch B. blow C. taste D. catch
13. A. drawing B. enjoying C. counting D. feeding
14 A. prefers B. offers C. seems D. disagrees
15. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. relaxing
二、阅读理解
A
Summer reading programs encourage students to read in the summer holiday. Below you'll find a list of summer reading programs this year that will offer you free things like books.gift cards and more.
Xianfeng Summer Reading Program This year the program gives out a free book to each child who reads and records 5 books during the summer.This program is for students in Grade 1-6.This free program runs from July 1 to August 31.
Xinhua Summer Reading Program Students an get a free baseball cap this summer from this reading program.The students must read 4 of the recommended books and fill a form to show which ones they read.The program goes on all year round.
Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge Sanlian bookstores will give young readers a Star Reader certificate(证书)and a discount card(打折卡)if they read any 8 books over the summer.This program is for students in Grade 7-9.This program runs from May 1 to September 1.
Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge Dangdang has a reading challenge where students read online and then record the minutes they've read.They can also take weekly challenges to get rewards.This program runs from July 1 to October 1.
16.This passage is about four summer reading programs for .
A.teachers B.parents C.students D.online readers
17.Students can get from Xianfeng Summer Reading Program if they finish the task.
A.a free book B a free baseball cap C.a certificate D.a discount card
18.Among the four programs, lasts the longest.
A.Xianfeng Summer Reading Program B.Xinhua Summer Reading Program
C.Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge D.Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge
19.Readers can get Dangdang rewards by .
A.reading 8 books B.taking weekly challenges
C.filling a form to show the books they read D.recording the number of the books they read
20.The purpose of the four programs is .
A.to help bookstores sell books B.to give students some free things
C.to show students the importance of reading D.to encourage students to read more books
B
The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip—Lip.Lip—Lip attacked him whenever he could.He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights.White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip﹣Lip.He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.
①One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip—Lip come.He suddenly got a good idea.He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast.When Lip﹣Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed.When Lip—Lip got close to her, she turned Lip—Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.
Lip﹣Lip was the leader of the other dogs.They followed him and obeyed him.None of them would become friends with White Fang.Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
②He was never allowed to play with the other dogs.This made him unhappy and angry.He often forgot how to behave well.
③Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat.He tried to follow them.He jumped into the river and swam after the boat.Another man came after White Fang in his boat.He lifted White Fang out of the water.White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.
④White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother.He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man.The man was so angry that he beat(打) White Fang again and again.The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he couldn't bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.
——Adapted from White Fang
21.Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip﹣Lip
A.Because he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip. B.Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
C.Because he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy. D.Because he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip.
22.What does the underlined word "pretended" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.准备. B.防止. C.假设. D.假装.
23.From Paragraph 2,we know White Fang was .
A.shy B.generous C.clever D.humorous
24.It's better to put "White Fang was always alone." in .
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
25.According to the last paragraph,we can inter(推断) that .
A.White Fang would continue to bite people B.White Fang would enjoy staying with people
C.White Fang would keep away from people D.White Fang would not be afraid of being beaten by people
C
When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work Isn't it boring Do you get to meet famous actors Does it pay well My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and… kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.
Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered (注册) with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.
Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.
It may sound like I don’t enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.
26. Emily gives standard answers because ______.
A. she is proud of her job B. she wants to hide her feelings
C. she thinks it's unnecessary to explain D. they are the exact answers to the questions
27. What does Emily think of her job
A. Busy. B. Enjoyable. C. Fashionable. D. Easy.
28. In Paragraph 4, another way to say as a bonus would be ______.
A. above expectation B. as a result C. in general D. after all
29. According to the passage, _____.
A. the famous actors look down upon the extras B. being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" job
C. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra D. those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained
30. We can infer that Emily ______.
A. often pays the bills for others B. sometimes has to get up very early
C. has beaten all the phone game players D. was in face of danger in her first extra role
D
From tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission(使命)is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索)whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
31. The text is mainly about ________.
A. another success for Chang'e 4 B. Chang'e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil D. the steps of an experiment
32. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A. It carried a mini-garden. B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It explored the moon base. D. It found plants on the moon.
33. From the text we can know that ________.
A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity D. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
34. What can be inferred(推理)from the text
A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
35. In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health and sport. B. History and culture.
C. Science and technology. D. Population and environment.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Festivals are celebrated in every culture. Every festival has ____36____ (it) different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all ____37____ the world, the spirit of sharing joy, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the ____38____ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate to show that they are thankful ____39____ the year’s food. In ancient Egypt (埃及), the harvest festival ____40____ (celebrate) during the springtime. People sang, danced and played sports on the day. Today, in some European countries, people make churches and town halls look ____41____ (good) than usual by putting flowers and fruit, and getting together to celebrate over a meal. During ___42____ Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play an important role in festivals, ___43____ sometimes they can change over time. With the ____44____ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may pass away and others may be accepted. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers (烟花) to drive ____45____ the ghosts and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
四、阅读七选五
Friends are important to everyone. 46. ________ For most students, true friends are harder to make. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.
It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies as you do. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings with each other. 47.________ You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be very important.
48.________ When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.
Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking, and reply in the right way. 49.________ Body language can also show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.
In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. 50.________
A. Ask more interesting questions.
B. But it’s not easy to make friends.
C. It doesn’t have to be with words.
D. The way you talk with your friends is important.
E. It’s very important to spend time with your friends.
F. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful.
G. However, sometimes it’s necessary for you to be different.
参考答案
完形填空
CBACB BDDCA CDBCA
阅读理解
CABBD BDCBC CBACB AADDC
语法填空
it; over; traditional; for; was celebrated; better; the; but; development; away
七选五
BGDCF