2023年中考英语非谓语动词专项训练(含答案)

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名称 2023年中考英语非谓语动词专项训练(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-14 15:18:53

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非谓语动词
题型包括(单项选择,动词适当形式填空,翻译句子,句型转化)
一.单选选择
( )1. Liu Ying told me _______ for her at home.
to wait B.wait C.waits D.waiting
( )2. Jim wanted me _______ him up at ten o'clock.
ring B.rings C.to ring D.rang
( )3.We can't help crying after _______ the sad news.
A. hear  B. heard  C. hearing  D. to hear
( )4. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o'clock every day.
to ring B. ring C. rings D. ringing
( )5. -- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.
-- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning them off  B. turn them off C. to turn them off  D. having turned them off
( )6. A clock is made for _______ us the time.
A. tell  B. telling  C. to tell  D. tells
( )7. Boys, don't forget _______ the windows before you leave the classroom.
A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
( )8. Last term Mary spent a lot of time_________ me with my lessons.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
( )9. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.
A. getting  B. get  C. got  D. to get
( )10. Everybody is busy _______ ready for Christmas and buying Christmas presents.
A.get B.getting C.to get D.got
( )11. Would you mind_________ me how_________ English words
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
( )12. He finished _________ the book yesterday evening.
A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking
( )13. Stop _________ so much noise! Father is working at the desk.
A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing
( )14. At last the child stopped_________ and listened to the music.  
A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. to crying
( )15. It kept_________ for 3 days.
A. on raining B. to rain C. rained to raining
( )16. I am feeling cold. Would you mind _________ the window
open B. close C. opening D. closing
( )17. You must be very tired. Why not_________ a rest  
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
( )18. --Are you enjoying _________ in Ningbo
--Yes, we are. Very much.
A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived
( )19. --I’m hungry, and I want to eat the cake.
--What! it is not good_______
A. for eating B. to be eaten C. to eat D. at eating
( )20. I found it very important ______ English well.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
( )21. It’s very nice ______ you to _______ me about it.
A for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell
( )22. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.
A. to have rested  B. resting  C. to rest  D. rest
( )23. You'd better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.
A. to have, mend  B. have, mended  C. have, to mend  D. to have, mended
( )24. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
( )25. He didn't feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.
A. to go  B. goes  C. gone  D. going
( )26. You'd better _______ at home all the time. It's bad for your health.
A. don't stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying
( )27. -- I'm too busy _______ to my family.
-- Why not call them instead
A. writing B. to write C. written D. write
( )28. -- How bad! They still have no ideas how _______ the problem.
-- Let's go to help them.
A. solving B. solved C. to solve D. solves
( )29. I think it’s kind _______.
A. of him to help me  B. for him to help C. that he help me  D. of him helping m
( )30. It's too hot today. Why not _______ your coat
A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off
( )31. Would you please _______ any noise The baby has just fallen asleep.
A. make  B. to make C. not to make D. not make
( )32.-- Would you please try _______ late again
-- Sorry, I won't be late again.
A. not to be  B. to be not C. not be  D. be
( )33. Mr. Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends _______ Chinese food.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.to cook
( )34. The boy enjoys _______ the radio in the morning.
A.listening B.listening to C.listen to D.to listen
( )35. They stopped _______ ,but there was no more sound at all.
A.to listen B.to hear C.listening D.to listen to
( )36. I saw him _______ basketball with Jack an hour ago.
A.plays B.to play C.played D.play
( )37. It's time for supper now.Let's _______ it.
A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.stopping to have
( )38. One day when Edison was five years old,his father saw him _______ on some eggs.
A.siting B.sited C.sitting D.sat
( )39. Bruce,look at your dirty shoes.You'd better _______ them right now.
A.washed B.washing C.wash D.to wash
( )40. The teacher often tell Jim and John _______ too much time playing video games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don't spend D.doesn't spend
( )41. He wasn't feeling well.He had to _______ .
A.stops working B.stop working C.stops to work D.stop to work
( )42. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron(苍鹭) _______ twice a day.
A.dance B.dances C.danced D.to dance
( )43. It was very late at night but our teacher still went on _______ without a rest.
A.work B.works C.worked D.working
( )44. Stop _______ so much noise!Father is working at the desk.
A.to make B.making C.to hear D.hearing
( )45. So much work usually makes them _______ very tired.
A.to feel B.feels C.feeling D feel
( )46. Lucy is interested in _______ .(be interested in doing sth )
A.listen to music B.listening music C.flying kites D.read books
( )47. -- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes
-- No, not at all. 
A. wait  B. to wait  C. waited  D. waiting
( )48. Mr. Wang would like me _______ my classmates a talk.
A. to give  B. giving  C. gives  D. give
( )49. It's very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.
A. for; tell  B. of; say  C. to; speak  D. of; tell
( )50. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.
A. not to look  B. to not look  C. don't look  D. not look
( )51. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
( )52. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.
A. to turn off  B. turning off  C. turn off  D. to turning off
( )53. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.
A. watch TV  B. reading books C. listening music  D. plays basketball
( )54. I have caught a cold and I don't feel like _______ anything.
A. to eat  B. eating  C. ate  D. eats
( )52. -- Mother is good at _______ cakes.
-- So she is.
A. to make  B. making  C. make  D. makes
( )53. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went  B. going  C. to go  D. has gone
( )54. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
A. hear  B. to hear  C. hearing  D. heard
( )55. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
A. come; climbing  B. to come; to climb  C. to come; climbing  D. coming; climbing
( )56. We kept _______ the ball to each other,and they began to get angry.
A.to pass B.passing C.pass D.past
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
Aunt Li often asks her son ____ (not eat)too much meat. It’s bad for his health.
My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
__________ come beef! (随便吃点)
Excuse me for _______(come) in without being asked. 
Oliver was so busy ____ (read)a novel that he forgot to have dinner.
Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time (wait)
I’m sorry to have kept you __________. (wait)
Can’t you see I’m busy __________ (cook)
-- Hi! Li Hong. I didn't see you at the party.
-- Oh, I was busy _______(get) ready for the coming exams.
Why did you keep your brother _______ (wait) for a long time that evening
How much time did you spend _______ (watch) TV last night
--Have you finished the work
--Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ________ (try) until we make it.
Please don’t waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English.
(watch)
Father is sleeping .You‘d better (keep) quiet.
Listen! Can you hear a boy (cry)
He rained his voice to make everybody in the room (hear) him clearly.
That day I saw some parents (sit) at the back.
It’s cold outside, so you’d better __________ your coat. (穿上)
Mother often tells me ________ too late. (not come home)
You had better _______ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
Yesterday Mary couldn’t finish her homework, so she has to go on _______ it this afternoon.
(do)
Would you please ________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come (bring)
Do you remember ________ the film last year (see)
Sometimes we find her _______ (drive) the tractor on the farm.
When they met again, they were too excited _______(say) a word.
Through the window, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball.
He didn't finish _______(write) the book until last week.
The old men enjoy _______(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.
Let me _______(help) you _______(water) the flowers.
It's going ______(rain); you'd better ______(take) an umbrella with you.
Would you please _______(make) a little more room for the old woman
Mr. Black gave up ________(smoke) only a few years ago. He looks very healthy now.
Do you enjoy _______ football (play)
Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided ________ a job .(take)
We are going out for dinner .Would you like _________ us (join)
When I was tired, I enjoyed _______ TV.(watch)
It was a nice day, so the old man agreed ______ for a walk.(go)
I’m not in a hurry, I don’t mind ______.(wait)
--Do you have anyone ________ (water) the trees
--Yes, I had the trees ________ (water). water
--Shopping with me
--Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ______ (wash).
--Do you still remember ______(see) me somewhere in Beijing
--Yes, of course. Two years ago.
The boy was too busy ______(write) his father last term.
With the help of Mr. Wang, he decided ______(not talk) in class.
--Are you feel better today
--No, I don’t feel like ______(eat) anything.
He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
I didn’t remember __________ her book before. (give)
Mr. Black is good at ____________________ (写歌和唱歌).
三.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. He was the second one _______ (发言) at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
His mother has a lot of housework ______ (去做)
It’s time ___________________ (去看电影)
“I’m sorry _______________ (打扰你了),”said the girl to the old man.
He is thinking of ________________ (买一个Mp3)
After ________ (思考)she began to understand the sentence.
你是在周日去购物的吗?
Do you ____________ on Sundays
四.翻译句子
1. 他告诉我要努力用功.
________________________________________________________.
他外出去见朋友.
__________________________________________________________.
3. 他要我去寄信.
____________________________________________________________.
4.那男孩愿意和我一起走.
___________________________________________________________.
我们要出去吃饭, 跟我们一块去吗?
__________________________________________________________.
这是个领人惊奇的故事.
_____________________________________________________________.
五.句型转换
1. To protect the environment is necessary for humans.
to protect the environment.
2.To rob a bank is illegal.
__ __ ___ to rob a bank.
My parents said to me ,”Don’t swim in the Yellow River .”
My parents __ me _______in the Yellow River.
Teachers don’t need to worry about us.
There is nothing for
It is safe for children to cross the road, when the traffic light is green.
______ ______ ______ ______ is safe for children, when the traffic light is green.非谓语动词
题型包括(单项选择,动词适当形式填空,翻译句子,句型转化)
一.单选选择
( )1. Liu Ying told me _______ for her at home. A
to wait B.wait C.waits D.waiting
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
( )2. Jim wanted me _______ him up at ten o'clock. C
ring B.rings C.to ring D.rang
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
( )3.We can't help crying after _______ the sad news. C
A. hear  B. heard  C. hearing  D. to hear
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,状语)
( )4. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o'clock every day. A
to ring B. ring C. rings D. ringing
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
( )5. -- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. C
-- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning them off  B. turn them off C. to turn them off  D. having turned them off
(不定时的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
( )6. A clock is made for _______ us the time. B
A. tell  B. telling  C. to tell  D. tells
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )7. Boys, don't forget _______ the windows before you leave the classroom. D
A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close
(不定时的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
( )8. Last term Mary spent a lot of time_________ me with my lessons. D
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
( )9. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now. A
A. getting  B. get  C. got  D. to get
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,表语补足语)
( )10. Everybody is busy _______ ready for Christmas and buying Christmas presents. B
A.get B.getting C.to get D.got
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )11. Would you mind_________ me how_________ English words C
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
(不定式的语态,主动,疑问句加不定式结构,在句中做宾语补足语,动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )12. He finished _________ the book yesterday evening. C
A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )13. Stop _________ so much noise! Father is working at the desk. B  
A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing
(名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的 动词,动名 词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )14. At last the child stopped_________ and listened to the music. B  
A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. to crying
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词,动名 词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )15. It kept_________ for 3 days. A
A. on raining B. to rain C. rained to raining
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词短语,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )16. I am feeling cold. Would you mind _________ the window D
open B. close C. opening D. closing
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )17. You must be very tired. Why not_________ a rest  C 
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,状语,不定式to的省略)
( )18. --Are you enjoying _________ in Ningbo B
--Yes, we are. Very much.
A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成 分,宾语)
( )19. --I’m hungry, and I want to eat the cake. C
--What! it is not good_______
A. for eating B. to be eaten C. to eat D. at eating
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,主语)
( )20. I found it very important ______ English well. C
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,主语)
( )21. It’s very nice ______ you to _______ me about it. D
A for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
( )22. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. C
A. to have rested  B. resting  C. to rest  D. rest
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,状语,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词)
( )23. You'd better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know. B
A. to have, mend  B. have, mended  C. have, to mend  D. to have, mended
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式to的省略,分词的两种形式,过去分词,过去分词做宾语补足语,后面必须使用不带to的不定式的动词结构)
( )24. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking. A
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式的否定形式)
( )25. He didn't feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. D
A. to go  B. goes  C. gone  D. going
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词,动名词在句中的结构,宾语)
( )26. You'd better _______ at home all the time. It's bad for your health. C
A. don't stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式的否定形式,后面必须使用不带to的不定式的结构)
( )27. -- I'm too busy _______ to my family.
-- Why not call them instead B
A. writing B. to write C. written D. write
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,状语)
( )28. -- How bad! They still have no ideas how _______ the problem. C
-- Let's go to help them.
A. solving B. solved C. to solve D. solves
(不定式的语态,主动,疑问句加不定式结构,在句中做宾语补足语)
( )29. I think it’s kind _______. A
A. of him to help me  B. for him to help C. that he help me  D. of him helping me
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
( )30. It's too hot today. Why not _______ your coat C
A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式to的省略,不定式的否定式)
( )31. Would you please _______ any noise The baby has just fallen asleep. D
A. make  B. to make C. not to make D. not make
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式to的省略,不定式的否定式,后面必须接不带to的不定式的动词结构)
( )32.-- Would you please try _______ late again A
-- Sorry, I won't be late again.
A. not to be  B. to be not C. not be  D. be
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式to的省略,不定式的否定式)
( )33. Mr. Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends _______ Chinese food. D
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.to cook
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
( )34. The boy enjoys _______ the radio in the morning. B
A.listening B.listening to C.listen to D.to listen
(动名词的语态,主动, 只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )35. They stopped _______ ,but there was no more sound at all. A
A.to listen B.to hear C.listening D.to listen to
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,状语,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词)
( )36. I saw him _______ basketball with Jack an hour ago. D
A.plays B.to play C.played D.play
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式to的省略)
( )37. It's time for supper now.Let's _______ it. A
A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.stopping to have
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,状语,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词)
( )38. One day when Edison was five years old,his father saw him _______ on some eggs. C
A.siting B.sited C.sitting D.sat
(分词的两种形式,现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语)
( )39. Bruce,look at your dirty shoes.You'd better _______ them right now. C
A.washed B.washing C.wash D.to wash
(不定式的语态,主动不定式to的省略后面必须接不带to的不定式的动词结构)
( )40. The teacher often tell Jim and John _______ too much time playing video games. A
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don't spend D.doesn't spend
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式的否定式)
( )41. He wasn't feeling well.He had to _______ . B
A.stops working B.stop working C.stops to work D.stop to work
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )42. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron(苍鹭) _______ twice a day. A
A.dance B.dances C.danced D.to dance
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式to的省略)
( )43. It was very late at night but our teacher still went on _______ without a rest. D
A.work B.works C.worked D.working
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )44. Stop _______ so much noise!Father is working at the desk. B
A.to make B.making C.to hear D.hearing
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词, 动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )45. So much work usually makes them _______ very tired. D
A.to feel B.feels C.feeling D feel
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式to的省略)
( )46. Lucy is interested in _______ .(be interested in doing sth ) C
A.listen to music B.listening music C.flying kites D.read books
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词短语,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )47. -- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes
-- No, not at all.  D
A. wait  B. to wait  C. waited  D. waiting
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词短语,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )48. Mr. Wang would like me _______ my classmates a talk. A
A. to give  B. giving  C. gives  D. give
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
( )49. It's very nice _______ you to _______ me about it. D
A. for; tell  B. of; say  C. to; speak  D. of; tell
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
( )50. Tell the boy _______ out of the window. A
A. not to look  B. to not look  C. don't look  D. not look
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式的否定形式)
( )51. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now B
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式to的省略)
( )52. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office. A
A. to turn off  B. turning off  C. turn off  D. to turning off
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,宾语,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词)
( )53. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time. B
A. watch TV  B. reading books C. listening music  D. plays basketball
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词短语,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )54. I have caught a cold and I don't feel like _______ anything. B
A. to eat  B. eating  C. ate  D. eats
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )52. -- Mother is good at _______ cakes.
-- So she is. B
A. to make  B. making  C. make  D. makes
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词短语,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )53. I saw him _______ into the small store. B
A. went  B. going  C. to go  D. has gone
(分词的两种形式,现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语)
( )54. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly. A
A. hear  B. to hear  C. hearing  D. heard
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式to的省略)
( )55. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead. C
A. come; climbing  B. to come; to climb  C. to come; climbing  D. coming; climbing
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
( )56. We kept _______ the ball to each other,and they began to get angry. B
A.to pass B.passing C.pass D.past
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(12题)
Aunt Li often asks her son ____ (not eat)too much meat. It’s bad for his health.
not to eat
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式的时态,一般现在时,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) not to read
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式的时态,一般现在时, 不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
__________ come beef! (随便吃点) Help yourself to
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,)
Excuse me for _______(come) in without being asked.  coming
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
Oliver was so busy ____ (read)a novel that he forgot to have dinner. reading
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,表语补足语)
Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time (wait) waiting
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
I’m sorry to have kept you __________. (wait) waiting
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
Can’t you see I’m busy __________ (cook) cooking
(动名词的语态,动名词在句中的成分,表语补足语)
-- Hi! Li Hong. I didn't see you at the party.
-- Oh, I was busy _______(get) ready for the coming exams. getting
(动名词的语态,主动, 动名词在句中的成分,表语补足语)
Why did you keep your brother _______ (wait) for a long time that evening waiting
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
How much time did you spend _______ (watch) TV last night (in) watching  
(动名词的语态,动名词在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
--Have you finished the work
--Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ________ (try) until we make it. trying
(动名词的语态,主动, 动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
Please don’t waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English.
(watch)
(动名词的语态,主动) watching
Father is sleeping .You‘d better (keep) quiet. keep
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式to的省略, 后面必须使用不带to的不定式的动词结构)
Listen! Can you hear a boy (cry) crying
(分词的两种形式,现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语)
He rained his voice to make everybody in the room (hear) him clearly. hear
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式to的省略)
That day I saw some parents (sit) at the back. sitting
(分词的两种形式,现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语)
It’s cold outside, so you’d better __________ your coat. (穿上) put on
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式to的省略,后面必须使用不带to的不定式的动词结构)
Mother often tells me ________ too late. (not come home) not to come home
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式的否定句)
You had better _______ by bus, or you will be late. (go) go
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式to的省略, 后面必须使用不带to的不定式的动词结构)
Yesterday Mary couldn’t finish her homework, so she has to go on _______ it this afternoon.
(do) doing
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
Would you please ________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come (bring) bring
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语,不定式to的省略,后面必须使用不带to的不定式的动词结构)
Do you remember ________ the film last year (see) seeing
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
Sometimes we find her _______ (drive) the tractor on the farm. driving
(分词的两种形式,现在分词, 现在分词做宾语补足语)
When they met again, they were too excited _______(say) a word. to say
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,状语)
Through the window, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball. playing
(分词的两种形式,现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语)
He didn't finish _______(write) the book until last week. writing 
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
The old men enjoy _______(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. listening
(动名词的语态,主动, 只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
Let me _______(help) you _______(water) the flowers. help; (to)water
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语,不定式to的省略)
It's going ______(rain); you'd better ______(take) an umbrella with you. to rain; take
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式to的省略,后面必须使用不带to的不定式的动词结构)
Would you please _______(make) a little more room for the old woman make
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式to的省略,后面必须使用不带to的不定式的动词结构)
Mr. Black gave up ________(smoke) only a few years ago. He looks very healthy now. smoking
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词短语,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
Do you enjoy _______ football (play)playing
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided ________ a job .(take) to take
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
We are going out for dinner .Would you like _________ us (join) to join
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
When I was tired, I enjoyed _______ TV.(watch) watching
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
It was a nice day, so the old man agreed ______ for a walk.(go) to go
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
I’m not in a hurry, I don’t mind ______.(wait) waiting
(动名词的语态,主动, 只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
--Do you have anyone ________ (water) the trees
--Yes, I had the trees ________ (water). water watered
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语,不定式to的省略,分词的两种形式,过去分词,过去分词在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
--Shopping with me
--Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ______ (wash). to wash
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
--Do you still remember ______(see) me somewhere in Beijing
--Yes, of course. Two years ago. seeing
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
The boy was too busy ______(write) his father last term. to write
(不定式的语态,主动, 不定式在句中的成分,状语)
With the help of Mr. Wang, he decided ______(not talk) in class. not to talk
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语,不定式的否定句)
--Are you feel better today
--No, I don’t feel like ______(eat) anything. eating
(动名词的语态,主动,在接动名词和不定式时句意有较大变化的动词)
He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) going
(动名词的语态,主动, 只能接动名词的短语,动名词在句中的成分,状语)
I didn’t remember __________ her book before. (give) giving
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
Mr. Black is good at ____________________ (写歌和唱歌). writing and singing songs
(动名词的语态,主动,只能接动名词的动词,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
三.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. He was the second one _______ (发言) at the meeting yesterday afternoon. to speak
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,表语补足语)
His mother has a lot of housework ______ (去做) to do
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
It’s time ___________________ (去看电影) to go to the cinema
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,表语补足语)
“I’m sorry _______________ (打扰你了),”said the girl to the old man. to trouble you
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,表语补足语)
He is thinking of ________________ (买一个Mp3) buying an MP3
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,宾语)
After ________ (思考)she began to understand the sentence. thinking it over
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,状语)
你是在周日去购物的吗?
Do you ____________ on Sundays go shopping
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
四.翻译句子
1. 他告诉我要努力用功. He told me to study harder.
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
他外出去见朋友. He went out to meet his friend.
(1,不定式的语态,主动,3,不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
3. 他要我去寄信. He asked me to post the letter.
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语补足语)
4.那男孩愿意和我一起走. The boy agreed to come with me.
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
我们要出去吃饭, 跟我们一块去吗? We are going out for dinner .Would you like to join us
(不定式的语态,主动,不定式在句中的成分,宾语)
这是个领人惊奇的故事. That is a surprising story.
(动名词的语态,主动,动名词在句中的成分,定语)
五.句型转换 (同义句转化)
1. To protect the environment is necessary for humans.
to protect the environment. It’s necessary for humans
2.To rob a bank is illegal.
__ __ ___ to rob a bank. It is illegal
My parents said to me ,”Don’t swim in the Yellow River .”
My parents __ me _______in the Yellow River. asked not to swim
Teachers don’t need to worry about us.
There is nothing for teachers to worry about us
It is safe for children to cross the road, when the traffic light is green.
______ ______ ______ ______ is safe for children, when the traffic light is green.
To cross the road