2023年初中英语中考二轮复习非谓语动词专项练（二）（含答案）

非谓语动词
一、单项选择题
1．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A．shine B．shining C．to shine
2．—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
3．The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
4．I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
5．—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
6．Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off
7．How much do you know about the girl _______ beside Ms. Liu just now.
A．stood B．to stand C．stands D．standing
8．The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised
9．Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
10．The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn
11．The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
12．As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
13．— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
14．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
15．Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A．run B．running C．ran
16．In the evening, you will watch a play ________ Journey to the West.
A．call B．called C．calling
17．Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people.
A．works B．worked C．working D．work
18．Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
19．—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now
—I heard someone ________ there.
A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing
20．Mr. Smith wants to have his hair ________.
A．cutting B．cut C．to cut D．cuts
21．—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing
22．Mum has got everything _______ and we can’t wait _______ the party.
A．prepared; enjoying B．prepared; to enjoy C．preparing; to enjoy
23．The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
24．We then listened to the child ________ the article ________ on the blackboard.
A．read, writing B．reading, writing C．to read, written D．read, written
25． ________ such a chance, why don't you have a try
A．To give B．Having given C．Given D．Giving
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．How about ________ (have) a party next Sunday？
27．Dad often asks me ________ (not play) on the road.
28．I don’t know how ________ (express) my exciting feelings.
29．Mr. Green was so angry that he couldn’t help ________ (shout) at his wife.
30．He was made ________ (wash) the car himself.
参考答案：
1．B
考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb/sth from doing阻止……做某事.from是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。
2．B
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。
3．C
考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
4．B
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
5．A
考查It的固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”句型，此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
6．B
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做某事（已做）”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。
7．D
考查非谓语动词。“the girl”与动词“stand”之间是主动关系，根据“beside Ms. Liu just now”可知用现在分词作定语，表达“站”用现在分词形式“standing”。故选D。
8．B
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
9．C
考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。
10．C
考查非谓语。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。
11．B
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。
12．B
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
13．B
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”，两个空格都是动词原形。故选B。
14．A
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
15．B
16．B
考查非谓语动词。“a play”与“Journey to the West”构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词called作定语，表示“被叫做”。故选B。
17．C
考查非谓语动词。works动词单三式；worked动词过去式；working现在分词形式；work动词原形。there be sb./sth. doing…“有某人/某物正在做……”，固定用法。故选C。
18．D
考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知，人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功，此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
19．C
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。根据“just now”可知，刚刚听到有个人正在那里唱歌，用现在分词作宾补，故选C。
20．B
考查非谓语动词。have sth done为固定搭配，意为“让……被做”，hair和cut之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
21．C
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词，故选C。
22．B
考查非谓语动词。get sth done“完成某事”，固定用法，过去分词作宾语补足语；can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
23．B
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
24．D
考查非谓语动词。根据listen to sb do/doing sth“听见某人（正）做某事”，故排除C；article“文章”逻辑上与write“写”构成被动关系，所以用write的过去分词written作后置定语，修饰article， 25．C
考查非谓语动词。动词“give”和主语“you”之间是被动关系,表达“被给予了这样的一个机会”。用动词give的过去分词given作状语。故选C。
26．having
about是介词，后接动名词。have是动词，意为“进行”，故填having。
27．not to play
固定搭配ask sb.（not）to do意为“要求某人（不）做某事”，根据所给词汇，可知此处用动词不定式的否定形式“not to do”，故填not to play。
28．to express
分析句子结构可知，“how ... my exciting feelings”在句中作宾语，“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作宾语。故填to express。
29．shouting
shout at sb.（向某人）大声喊叫；can’t/couldn't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，此处表示他忍不住对他的妻子大喊大叫，空处为动名词作宾语，故填shouting。
30．to wash
根据“He was made ... the car himself.”和英文提示可知，该句是被动语态，be made to do sth.被要求做某事。故填to wash。